Automatic welding device for electric actuator shell

By designing an automatic welding device, including welding components, material extraction components and inspection components, the virtual welding problem caused by impurities on the surface of the nameplate in the prior art is solved, and the automatic detection and repair welding of the nameplate welding strength is realized, ensuring the welding quality and the quality of the electric actuator.

CN120095294AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-06SHENZHEN ECMOVO POWER TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510517453.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-23
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When welding the nameplate of the electric actuator housing, existing spot welding devices are prone to uneven contact resistance of the welding points due to residual oil stains, rust and oxide scales on the surface of the nameplate, causing false welding, and lack effective welding strength detection functions, which affects the quality and reliability of the electric actuator.

Method used

An automatic welding device for electric actuator housing is designed, including welding components, material collection components and inspection components. It can automatically perform welding and strength detection of nameplate, promptly remind operators to make up welding, and analyze the wear of welding electrodes by recording components and grinding components, and perform timely grinding.

Benefits of technology

Automatic detection and re-welding of nameplate welding strength is realized, the welding quality is ensured, the workload of the operator is reduced, and the performance of the welding electrode is ensured by analyzing the wear of the welding electrode.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of welding devices, and particularly relates to an electric actuator shell automatic welding device which comprises a mounting frame, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the mounting frame, a control cabinet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting frame, and a vertical electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the supporting frame. The moving end of the vertical electric push rod penetrates through the supporting frame. When the nameplate is welded to the surface of the electric actuator in a spot welding mode, the welding strength of the nameplate can be automatically detected, and when insufficient welding of a nameplate welding spot is detected, an operator can be timely reminded to carry out repair welding on the nameplate, so that the welding strength of the nameplate is guaranteed, and the welding efficiency of the nameplate is improved. And when four welding spots of the nameplate are detected, the abrasion degree of the welding electrode on the side can be analyzed by recording the frequency of pseudo soldering of a certain welding spot, and then the abraded welding electrode is polished, so that the welding performance of the welding electrode is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of welding devices, and in particular relates to an automatic welding device for an electric actuator housing. Background Art

[0002] A spot welder is a resistance welding device, which is mainly used to connect two or more metal parts together by heating and applying pressure to form a permanent weld, for example, an automatic welding device for a separate compressor housing proposed in patent publication number CN213560491U.

[0003] The surface nameplate of the electric actuator is an important component used to identify the relevant information of the equipment. The nameplate is a thin metal plate, which is usually welded to the surface of the electric actuator housing using a spot welder;

[0004] During the spot welding operation of the electric actuator housing and the nameplate, if impurities such as oil, rust and oxide scale remain on the surface of the nameplate, the contact resistance at the welding point will be significantly increased. When welding with power on, this uneven resistance will cause an imbalance in heat distribution, which can easily lead to cold welding. Although such cold welding points appear to be connected in appearance, the actual bonding strength is seriously insufficient and it is difficult to meet the requirements of long-term use. However, the spot welding devices currently on the market generally lack effective detection functions for the welding strength of the nameplate, and are unable to identify such quality risks in a timely manner, which in turn leads to uneven welding quality of some nameplates, affecting the overall quality and reliability of the electric actuator.

[0005] Therefore, an automatic welding device for an electric actuator housing is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic welding device for an electric actuator housing in view of the above problems.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an automatic welding device for an electric actuator housing, comprising a mounting frame, the upper side wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a support frame, the side wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to a control cabinet, the upper side wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to a vertical electric push rod, the moving end of the vertical electric push rod passes through the support frame and is connected to an adjusting motor through a pressure sensor, the output end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, and further comprising:

[0008] A material taking assembly, arranged on the lower side wall of the rotating plate, for taking and placing the nameplate;

[0009] A welding assembly, arranged on the outside of the material taking assembly, used for spot welding and strength testing of the nameplate;

[0010] Four recording components, arranged on one side of the welding component, for analyzing the wear of the welding electrodes;

[0011] A grinding assembly is arranged on the lower side of the support frame and is used for grinding the worn welding electrode.

[0012] Preferably, the material picking assembly includes a material picking barrel fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the rotating plate, the lower side wall of the material picking barrel is inserted with an air suction pipe, the lower end of the air suction pipe extends out of the material picking barrel and is fixedly connected with a suction cup, the same spring is fixedly connected between the air suction pipe and the material picking barrel, the outer wall of the air suction pipe is fixedly sleeved with a piston ring, the side wall of the material picking barrel is provided with an air pressure hole, the upper side wall of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with an air pump, the air inlet end of the air pump is connected with an exhaust pipe, the lower end of the exhaust pipe passes through the rotating plate and is connected with the material picking barrel, the air outlet end of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air supply pipe, both the air supply pipe and the exhaust pipe are provided with a one-way valve, and both the air supply pipe and the exhaust pipe are provided with an air pressure sensor.

[0013] Preferably, the welding assembly includes a square plate fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the material taking barrel, four welding barrels are fixedly inserted on the side wall of the square plate, the upper inner walls of the four welding barrels are connected to piston plates through springs, the lower side wall of the piston plate is fixedly connected to an insert barrel matching the welding electrode, the welding electrode is inserted in the insert barrel, the welding electrode is electrically connected to the external welding machine body through a conductive slide mechanism, the lower end of the welding electrode extends out of the insert barrel, the lower side wall of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to an annular tube through a bracket, the lower end of the gas pipe passes through the rotating plate and is connected to the annular tube, the annular tube and the welding barrel are fixedly connected by the same connecting pipe, a first control valve is provided in the connecting pipe, and a plurality of detection components are inserted into the side wall of the square plate.

[0014] Preferably, the detection component includes a detection cylinder fixedly inserted into the side wall of the square plate, the upper inner wall of the detection cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting block through a spring, the lower side wall of the lifting block is fixedly connected to a lifting rod, the lower end of the lifting rod extends out of the detection cylinder and is fixedly connected to a pressure frame, the lower side wall of the lifting block is fixedly connected to a conductive block, the conductive block is electrically connected to an external power supply, the inner wall of the detection cylinder is inlaid with a resistor plate, and the lower end of the resistor plate is electrically connected to a control cabinet.

[0015] Preferably, the recording assembly includes a recording cylinder fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the square plate, the recording cylinder and the connecting pipe are fixedly connected by a same curved pipe, a second control valve is provided in the curved pipe, a retaining ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recording cylinder, a piston seat is placed on the upper side wall of the retaining ring, the lower end of the curved pipe is located below the retaining ring, the side wall of the recording cylinder is fixedly connected to a microporous tube, the inner wall of the recording cylinder is fixedly connected to a trigger switch, and the trigger switch is electrically connected to the control cabinet.

[0016] Preferably, the grinding assembly includes a screw linear module fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the support frame, the movable end of the screw linear module is fixedly connected to the moving frame, and the upper side wall of the moving frame is fixedly connected to the electric grinding mechanism.

[0017] Preferably, the upper side wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to two placement plates, and the side walls of the two placement plates are fixedly connected to transverse electric push rods, the movable end of the transverse electric push rod passes through the placement plate and is fixedly connected to a push plate, the electric actuator housing is located between the two push plates, and the upper side wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a placement frame, the placement frame is a U-shaped structure, and the nameplate is stacked in the placement frame.

[0018] Preferably, the pipe walls of the air intake pipe and the air exhaust pipe are fixedly connected to a pressure relief pipe, and a pressure relief valve is provided in the pressure relief pipe.

[0019] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of an automatic welding device for electric actuator housing are:

[0020] 1. Through the set welding components, material picking components and detection components, when the nameplate is welded to the surface of the electric actuator by spot welding, the welding strength of the nameplate can be automatically detected. When a cold weld is detected at the nameplate welding point, the operator can be reminded in time to repair the nameplate, thereby ensuring the welding strength of the nameplate.

[0021] 2. Through the detection components, recording components and grinding components set up, when inspecting the four welding points of the nameplate, the frequency of cold welding at a certain welding point can be recorded to analyze the wear degree of the welding electrode on that side, and then the worn welding electrode can be ground to ensure the welding performance of the welding electrode.

[0022] 3. By setting the placement plate, horizontal electric push rod, push plate and placement frame, when the nameplate is welded to the surface of the electric actuator, the housing of the electric actuator can be automatically fixed, and then the nameplate can be automatically taken out and welded to the surface of the electric actuator, thereby reducing the workload of the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic welding device for an electric actuator housing provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a grinding component in an automatic welding device for an electric actuator housing provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of a transfer plate in an automatic welding device for an electric actuator housing provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of a square plate in an automatic welding device for an electric actuator housing provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a welding component and a detection component in an automatic welding device for an electric actuator housing provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a recording component in an automatic welding device for an electric actuator housing provided by the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1 mounting frame, 2 support frame, 3 control cabinet, 4 vertical electric push rod, 5 adjustment motor, 6 rotating plate, 7 welding electrode, 8 material taking assembly, 81 material taking barrel, 82 suction pipe, 9 suction cup, 10 piston ring, 11 air pump, 12 suction pipe, 13 air supply pipe, 14 one-way valve, 15 air pressure sensor, 16 welding assembly, 161 square plate, 162 welding barrel, 17 piston plate, 18 insert barrel, 19 ring pipe, 20 connecting pipe, 21 first control valve, 22 detection assembly, 221 detection Measuring cylinder, 222 lifting block, 23 lifting rod, 24 pressure frame, 25 conductive block, 26 resistor plate, 27 recording assembly, 271 recording cylinder, 272 bending pipe, 28 second control valve, 29 retaining ring, 30 piston seat, 31 microporous tube, 32 trigger switch, 33 grinding assembly, 331 screw linear module, 332 moving frame, 34 electric grinding mechanism, 35 placement plate, 36 horizontal electric push rod, 37 push plate, 38 placement frame, 39 pressure relief pipe, 40 pressure relief valve, 41 air pressure hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, an automatic welding device for an electric actuator housing includes a mounting frame 1, the upper side wall of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 2, the side wall of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to a control cabinet 3, the upper side wall of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to a vertical electric push rod 4, the moving end of the vertical electric push rod 4 passes through the support frame 2, and is connected to an adjusting motor 5 through a pressure sensor, and the output end of the adjusting motor 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 6, and also includes:

[0032] The material taking component 8 is arranged on the lower side wall of the rotating plate 6 and is used for taking and placing the nameplate. The material taking component 8 includes a material taking barrel 81 fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the rotating plate 6. The lower side wall of the material taking barrel 81 is plugged with a suction pipe 82. The lower end of the suction pipe 82 extends out of the material taking barrel 81 and is fixedly connected with a suction cup 9. The suction pipe 82 and the material taking barrel 81 are fixedly connected with the same spring. The outer wall of the suction pipe 82 is fixedly sleeved with a piston ring 10. The material taking barrel 81 The side wall of the rotating plate 6 is provided with an air pressure hole 41, the upper side wall of the rotating plate 6 is fixedly connected with an air pump 11, the air inlet end of the air pump 11 is connected with an air extraction pipe 12, the lower end of the air extraction pipe 12 passes through the rotating plate 6 and is connected with the material taking barrel 81, the air outlet end of the air pump 11 is fixedly connected with an air delivery pipe 13, both the air delivery pipe 13 and the air extraction pipe 12 are provided with a one-way valve 14, and both the air delivery pipe 13 and the air extraction pipe 12 are provided with an air pressure sensor 15, which can automatically take the nameplate;

[0033] The welding assembly 16 is arranged on the outside of the material taking assembly 8 and is used for spot welding and strength testing of the nameplate. The welding assembly 16 includes a square plate 161 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the material taking barrel 81. Four welding barrels 162 are fixedly inserted into the side wall of the square plate 161. The upper inner walls of the four welding barrels 162 are connected to the piston plate 17 through a spring. The lower side wall of the piston plate 17 is fixedly connected to an insert barrel 18 that matches the welding electrode 7. The welding electrode 7 is inserted into the insert barrel 18. The welding electrode 7 is electrically connected to the external welding machine body through a conductive slide mechanism. The lower end of the welding electrode 7 extends out of the insert barrel 18. The lower side wall of the rotating plate 6 is fixedly connected to the annular tube 19 through a bracket. The lower end of the gas pipe 13 passes through the rotating plate 6 and is connected to the annular tube 19. There is a gap between the annular tube 19 and the welding barrel 162. The connecting tube 20 is fixedly connected to the same connecting tube 20, and a first control valve 21 is arranged in the connecting tube 20. A plurality of detection components 22 are plugged into the side wall of the square plate 161, and the nameplate can be welded. The detection component 22 includes a detection cylinder 221 fixedly plugged into the side wall of the square plate 161, and the upper inner wall of the detection cylinder 221 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 222 through a spring, and the lower side wall of the lifting block 222 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod 23, and the lower end of the lifting rod 23 extends out of the detection cylinder 221 and is fixedly connected with a pressing frame 24, and the lower side wall of the lifting block 222 is fixedly connected with a conductive block 25, and the conductive block 25 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the inner wall of the detection cylinder 221 is inlaid with a resistor plate 26, and the lower end of the resistor plate 26 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 3, so as to detect the welding strength of the nameplate;

[0034] Four recording components 27 are arranged on one side of the welding component 16 and are used to analyze the wear of the welding electrode 7. The recording component 27 includes a recording cylinder 271 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the square plate 161. The recording cylinder 271 and the connecting pipe 20 are fixedly connected to the same curved pipe 272. A second control valve 28 is arranged in the curved pipe 272. A retaining ring 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recording cylinder 271. A piston seat 30 is placed on the upper side wall of the retaining ring 29. The lower end of the curved pipe 272 is located below the retaining ring 29. A microporous tube 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the recording cylinder 271. A trigger switch 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recording cylinder 271. The trigger switch 32 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 3 and can record the frequency of cold soldering at a certain solder joint.

[0035] The grinding assembly 33 is arranged on the lower side of the support frame 2 and is used for grinding the worn welding electrode 7. The grinding assembly 33 includes a screw linear module 331 fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the support frame 2. The movable end of the screw linear module 331 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 332. The upper side wall of the moving frame 332 is fixedly connected to the electric grinding mechanism 34, which can grind the worn welding electrode 7.

[0036] Two placement plates 35 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the mounting frame 1, and the side walls of the two placement plates 35 are fixedly connected with transverse electric push rods 36. The movable end of the transverse electric push rods 36 passes through the placement plates 35 and is fixedly connected with a push plate 37. The electric actuator housing is located between the two push plates 37. The upper side wall of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a placement frame 38. The placement frame 38 is a U-shaped structure. The nameplate is stacked in the placement frame 38, which can clamp and fix the electric actuator housing.

[0037] The walls of the air intake pipe 82 and the air exhaust pipe 12 are fixedly connected to a pressure relief pipe 39 , and a pressure relief valve 40 is provided in the pressure relief pipe 39 to discharge the gas inside the air intake pipe 82 and the air exhaust pipe 12 .

[0038] The operating principle of the present invention is now described as follows: the operator places the housing of the electric actuator between the two push plates 37, and makes the rear side wall of the housing contact the inner wall of the support frame 2, and then the operator transmits a start electrical signal to the control cabinet 3 through the button on the surface of the control cabinet 3. After receiving the electrical signal, the control cabinet 3 will control the air pump 11 to work, and the air pump 11 will extract the gas inside the material barrel 81 through the suction pipe 12, and the external gas will enter the material barrel 81 through the suction cup 9 and the suction pipe 82. While the air pump 11 is working, the control cabinet 3 will also control the vertical electric push rod 4 works, the vertical electric push rod 4 drives the adjustment motor 5, the rotating plate 6 and the material taking component 8 to move downward together through the pressure sensor, so that the suction cup 9 contacts the top nameplate in the placement frame 38. When the suction cup 9 contacts the top nameplate, the external air will not enter the material taking barrel 81, so that the material taking barrel 81 and the suction cup 9 are in a negative pressure state, and the suction cup 9 can be used to absorb the top nameplate. In addition, the control cabinet 3 detects that the negative pressure in the material taking barrel 81 reaches the set pressure (0.2 standard atmospheric pressure) through the air pressure sensor 15 on the left side, and the control cabinet 3 controls the air pump 11 to stop At the same time, the pressure racks 24 on both sides will squeeze the top nameplate and apply a certain squeezing force to the nameplate. When the suction cup 9 contacts the top nameplate, it will hinder the movement of the suction cup 9 and the upper components. Therefore, the pressure sensor will detect the squeezing force. When the pressure sensor detects that the squeezing force reaches the set threshold (10N), the pressure sensor will send an electrical signal to the control cabinet 3. After receiving the electrical signal, the control cabinet 3 will control the vertical electric push rod 4 to stop working, and control the vertical electric push rod 4 to drive the adjusting motor 5, the rotating plate 6, the material taking component 8 and the nameplate. When the nameplate moves upward to the set position, the contact control cabinet 3 will also control the adjustment motor 5 to work, and the adjustment motor 5 will drive the rotating plate 6 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the nameplate moves to the top of the shell. Then, the control cabinet 3 controls the vertical electric push rod 4 to drive the nameplate to move downward, so that the nameplate fits in the set area on the shell surface. Referring to the above principle, when the nameplate and the shell fit, the extrusion force will be detected by the pressure sensor. When the control cabinet 3 detects that the extrusion force between the nameplate and the shell reaches the set threshold (20N) through the pressure sensor, the control cabinet 3 will control the vertical electric push rod 4 to stop working;

[0039] At the same time, the control cabinet 3 will also control the air pump 11 to continue working, and control the pressure relief valve 40 on the left to open. The air pump 11 draws in external gas through the exhaust pipe 12 and the pressure relief pipe 39 on the left, and transports it to the annular pipe 19 through the gas pipe 13. At this time, the multiple first control valves 21 are in the open state, and the external gas will be transported to the welding cylinder 162 through the connecting pipe 20, so that the air pressure above the piston plate 17 increases. Under the action of the air pressure, the piston plate 17 will drive the insert cylinder 18 and the welding electrode 7 to move downward together. During the downward movement, the welding electrode 7 will contact the surface of the nameplate. When the welding electrode 7 stops moving, the air above the piston plate 17 The pressure will continue to increase. After the control cabinet 3 detects that the air pressure above the piston plate 17 reaches the set threshold value (0.5 standard atmospheric pressure) through the air pressure sensor 15 on the right, the control cabinet 3 will control the air pump 11 to stop working, and control the pressure relief valve 40 on the left to close. At the same time, the external welder is controlled to transmit the welding current to the welding electrode 7 through the conductive slide mechanism, and the welding electrode 7 is used to weld the nameplate (the surface of the mounting frame 1 is provided with an electrode sheet, which can form a current loop between the welding electrode 7 and the external welder), and in the process of welding, a certain pressure is applied to the nameplate through the pressing frame 24 to further ensure the tightness of the contact between the nameplate and the shell;

[0040] When the welding work is finished, the control cabinet 3 will control the pressure relief valve 40 on the right to open, so that the internal gas of the welding tube 162 and the ring tube 19 is discharged through the pressure relief pipe 39 on the right. The welding electrode 7 will move upward to the initial position in the welding tube 162 under the tension of the upper spring. At the same time, the control cabinet 3 will also control the air pump 11 to repeat the above steps to make the negative pressure value between the suction cup 9 and the nameplate reach 0.2 standard atmospheric pressure. At the same time, the control cabinet 3 will also control the vertical electric push rod 4 to work, so that the vertical electric push rod 4 drives the rotating plate 6 and the suction cup 9 and other components to move upward together, and the suction cup 9 will continue to suck Attached is the welded nameplate. When the nameplate welding strength reaches the standard, the nameplate will not separate from the shell during the upward movement of the suction cup 9. During the upward movement of the material taking barrel 81, the suction cup 9 will drive the suction pipe 82 and the piston ring 10 to move downward relatively in the material taking barrel 81 due to the adsorption of the nameplate. After the piston ring 10 moves to the bottom of the air pressure hole 41, the external air will enter the material taking barrel 81 through the air pressure hole 41, above the piston ring 10, and the air will also enter the suction cup 9 through the air suction hole, so that the negative pressure value between the suction cup 9 and the nameplate is reduced, thereby separating the suction cup 9 from the nameplate.

[0041] Similarly, when the nameplate or shell has a nameplate welding strength that does not meet the standard as a whole due to impurities such as residual oil, rust and oxide scale on the surface, the nameplate will be separated from the shell during the upward movement of the suction cup 9, and will remain in an adsorbed state with the suction cup 9. When the vertical electric push rod 4 drives the rotating plate 6 and other components to move upward to the initial height, the control cabinet 3 will detect the air pressure inside the material taking barrel 81 through the air pressure sensor 15 on the left. When it is detected that the air pressure inside the material taking barrel 81 is still at a negative value, it indicates that the nameplate is separated from the shell. The control cabinet 3 will control the internal buzzer module to remind the operator. The operator can control the pressure relief valve 40 on the left side of the control cabinet 3 to open, remove the nameplate, and clean the impurities such as oil, rust and oxide scale remaining on the surface of the nameplate and the shell, and then put the nameplate back into the placement frame 38 to repeat the welding steps.

[0042] When the nameplate and the shell are being welded, because a certain welding electrode 7 is worn out, or there are impurities such as oil, rust and scale on the nameplate, resulting in the welding point strength not meeting the standard, during the upward movement of the suction cup 9 (after the suction cup 9 rises to a certain height, the other welding points meet the strength standards, referring to the above principle, the suction cup 9 will separate from the nameplate), the corner of the nameplate whose welding point does not meet the standard will be lifted up with the movement of the suction cup 9, and the lifted corner of the nameplate will continue to push the pressing frame 24 on that side, so that the pressing frame 24 and the lifting block 222 and the conductive block 25 on that side do not slide downward in the detection tube 221 on that side, or the sliding distance is short, and the welding points at other corners of the nameplate are not up to standard. When the strength of the point is in a normal state, the pressure frame 24 at that place will move downward relatively during the process of the suction cup 9 moving upward, and the pressure frame 24 on that side will drive the lifting rod 23, the lifting block 222 and the conductive block 25 on that side to move downward together. During the downward movement, the conductive block 25 will contact the resistor plate 26 on that side, and the conductive block 25 is electrically connected to the external power supply. The lower end of the resistor plate 26 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 3. After the conductive block 25 and the resistor plate 26 are in contact near the lower end, the resistance of the circuit connected to the control cabinet 3 will be reduced. When the external voltage remains unchanged, the current intensity transmitted to the circuit of the control cabinet 3 will be increased, and the control cabinet 3 will be electrically connected to the external power supply. The strength of the electrical signals transmitted by the multiple resistor plates 26 is detected. When it is detected that the strength of the electrical signals transmitted by a certain resistor plate 26 is significantly higher than the strength of the electrical signals transmitted by the other resistor plates 26, the control cabinet 3 will use the internal buzzer module to remind the operator to manually clean and re-weld the nameplates with substandard welding points. At the same time, the air pump 11 is controlled to work for 1 second, and the second control valve 28 corresponding to the resistor plate 26 is controlled to open for 1 second. The air pump 11 will transmit the external airflow to the corresponding recording cylinder 271 through the air pipe 13, the annular pipe 19, the connecting pipe 20 and the bent pipe 272, so that the air pressure under the piston seat 30 increases, and the piston seat 30 will move upward to the distance The trigger switch 32 stays at a position of three centimeters, and when the gas no longer enters the recording cylinder 271, the gas inside the recording cylinder 271 will be slowly discharged through the microporous tube 31 and will be completely discharged within one hour. When the strength of the nameplate welding point is not up to standard due to the wear of a certain welding electrode 7, the above principle will be repeated when the next nameplate is welded, so that the gas continues to enter the recording cylinder 271, the piston seat 30 will continue to move upward, and squeeze the trigger switch 32, and the piston seat 30 will stop moving. The control cabinet 3 detects that the air pressure below the piston seat 30 reaches the set threshold value (0.05 standard atmospheric pressure), the control cabinet 3 will control the air pump 11 to stop working, and the trigger switch 32 will send an electrical signal to the control cabinet 3, indicating that the welding electrode 7 on this side is worn, resulting in the welding point strength not meeting the standard. After the rotating plate 6 moves upward to the set height, the control cabinet 3 will control the adjustment motor 5 to work, control the multiple welding electrodes 7 to rotate to the right, and control the screw linear module 331 to work, and use the screw linear module 331 to drive the moving frame 332 and the electric grinding mechanism 34 to move to the bottom of the multiple welding electrodes 7. At this time, the distance between the electric grinding mechanism 34 and the welding electrode 7 is two centimeters. After the screw linear module 331 stops working, the control cabinet 3 The air pump 11 will be controlled to work, and the corresponding first control valve 21 will be controlled to open. The air pump 11 will deliver external gas to the piston plate 17 on this side, so that the piston plate 17 drives the worn welding electrode 7 to move downward together, and the welding electrode 7 will contact the electric grinding mechanism 34. After the air pressure sensor 15 on the right detects that the air pressure on the piston plate 17 reaches 0.4 standard atmospheric pressure, the contact force between the welding electrode 7 and the electric grinding mechanism 34 is 10N, and the control cabinet 3 will control the air pump 11 to stop working, and control the first control valve 21 on this side to close, and then control the electric grinding mechanism 34 to work for thirty seconds, and the worn welding electrode 7 can be polished.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic welding device for an electric actuator housing, comprising a mounting frame (1), the upper side wall of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2), the side wall of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a control cabinet (3), the upper side wall of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a vertical electric push rod (4), the moving end of the vertical electric push rod (4) passes through the support frame (2) and is connected to an adjusting motor (5) through a pressure sensor, the output end of the adjusting motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (6), characterized in that: Also includes: A material taking component (8), arranged on the lower side wall of the rotating plate (6), and used for taking and placing the nameplate; A welding assembly (16), arranged on the outside of the material taking assembly (8), and used for spot welding and strength testing of the nameplate; Four recording components (27), arranged on one side of the welding component (16), for analyzing the wear of the welding electrode (7); A grinding assembly (33) is arranged on the lower side of the support frame (2) and is used for grinding the worn welding electrode (7).

2. The automatic welding device for electric actuator housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material taking assembly (8) comprises a material taking barrel (81) fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the rotating plate (6), the lower side wall of the material taking barrel (81) is plugged with an air suction pipe (82), the lower end of the air suction pipe (82) extends out of the material taking barrel (81) and is fixedly connected with a suction cup (9), the air suction pipe (82) and the material taking barrel (81) are fixedly connected with a same spring, the outer wall of the air suction pipe (82) is fixedly sleeved with a piston ring (10), and the side wall of the material taking barrel (81) is provided with an air pressure hole (4 1), an air pump (11) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the rotating plate (6), an air inlet end of the air pump (11) is connected to an air extraction pipe (12), a lower end of the air extraction pipe (12) passes through the rotating plate (6) and is connected to a material taking barrel (81), an air outlet end of the air pump (11) is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe (13), a one-way valve (14) is provided in the air supply pipe (13) and the air extraction pipe (12), and an air pressure sensor (15) is provided in the air supply pipe (13) and the air extraction pipe (12).

3. The automatic welding device for electric actuator housing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The welding assembly (16) comprises a square plate (161) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the material taking barrel (81), four welding barrels (162) are fixedly inserted into the side wall of the square plate (161), the upper inner walls of the four welding barrels (162) are connected to a piston plate (17) via a spring, the lower side wall of the piston plate (17) is fixedly connected to an insert barrel (18) matching with the welding electrode (7), the welding electrode (7) is inserted into the insert barrel (18), and the welding electrode (7) is connected to the outer wall of the material taking barrel (81) via a conductive slide mechanism. The welding machine body (162) is electrically connected to the welding electrode (7), the lower end of the welding electrode (7) extends out of the insert tube (18), the lower side wall of the rotating plate (6) is fixedly connected to the ring tube (19) through a bracket, the lower end of the gas supply pipe (13) passes through the rotating plate (6) and is connected to the ring tube (19), the ring tube (19) and the welding tube (162) are fixedly connected by a same connecting pipe (20), a first control valve (21) is provided in the connecting pipe (20), and a plurality of detection components (22) are plugged into the side wall of the square plate (161).

4. The automatic welding device for electric actuator housing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The detection assembly (22) comprises a detection cylinder (221) fixedly inserted into the side wall of the square plate (161); the upper inner wall of the detection cylinder (221) is fixedly connected to a lifting block (222) via a spring; the lower wall of the lifting block (222) is fixedly connected to a lifting rod (23); the lower end of the lifting rod (23) extends out of the detection cylinder (221) and is fixedly connected to a pressing frame (24); the lower wall of the lifting block (222) is fixedly connected to a conductive block (25); the conductive block (25) is electrically connected to an external power supply; the inner wall of the detection cylinder (221) is inlaid with a resistor plate (26); the lower end of the resistor plate (26) is electrically connected to a control cabinet (3).

5. The automatic welding device for electric actuator housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recording assembly (27) comprises a recording cylinder (271) fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the square plate (161); a same curved pipe (272) is fixedly connected between the recording cylinder (271) and the connecting pipe (20); a second control valve (28) is arranged in the curved pipe (272); a retaining ring (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recording cylinder (271); a piston seat (30) is placed on the upper side wall of the retaining ring (29); the lower end of the curved pipe (272) is located below the retaining ring (29); a microporous tube (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the recording cylinder (271); a trigger switch (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recording cylinder (271); and the trigger switch (32) is electrically connected to the control cabinet (3).

6. The automatic welding device for electric actuator housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding assembly (33) comprises a screw linear module (331) fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the support frame (2); the movable end of the screw linear module (331) is fixedly connected to a moving frame (332); and the upper side wall of the moving frame (332) is fixedly connected to an electric grinding mechanism (34).

7. The automatic welding device for electric actuator housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side wall of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to two placement plates (35), and the side walls of the two placement plates (35) are fixedly connected to transverse electric push rods (36). The movable end of the transverse electric push rod (36) passes through the placement plate (35) and is fixedly connected to a push plate (37). The electric actuator housing is located between the two push plates (37). The upper side wall of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a placement frame (38). The placement frame (38) is a U-shaped structure, and the nameplate is stacked in the placement frame (38).

8. The automatic welding device for electric actuator housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The walls of the air intake pipe (82) and the air exhaust pipe (12) are both fixedly connected to a pressure relief pipe (39), and a pressure relief valve (40) is provided in the pressure relief pipe (39).

Citation Information

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