Efficient hippeastrum hippeastrum seedling cultivation device and optimized cultivation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, and discloses an efficient hippeastrum seedling cultivation device and an optimized cultivation method.The efficient hippeastrum seedling cultivation device comprises a box body, a motor is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the output end of the motor penetrates through a fixing plate to be fixedly provided with a first chain wheel, and a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixing plate; a chain is connected to the tooth end of the first chain wheel, a second chain wheel is connected to one section of the chain, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second chain wheel, one end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to one side of a fixing plate, a guide rail is arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate, and a cultivation box is arranged on one side of the chain through a plurality of second fixing rods. Dynamic and stable cultivation of hippeastrum hippeastrum seedlings in the box body is achieved through cooperative operation of the motor, the chain wheel, the chain, the cultivation box, the guiding and stabilizing structure and other components, the cultivation box is always kept in a stable state that an opening and leakage holes face upwards, and healthy growth of the seedlings is facilitated. The problem that a cultivation container is unstable in traditional dynamic cultivation is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, and specifically to an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device and its optimized cultivation method. Background Art

[0002] In the field of Hippeastrum seedling cultivation, with the development of technology, dynamic cultivation methods have gradually attracted attention, aiming to improve the light exposure, ventilation and other growth conditions of seedlings by keeping them in a moving state. However, in traditional dynamic cultivation practices, there is a prominent problem of unstable cultivation containers.

[0003] Traditional dynamic cultivation often drives the movement of cultivation containers through a simple transmission structure. For example, it simply uses chains or ropes to directly hang the cultivation containers, lacking a perfect stability and guiding mechanism. During actual operation, due to uneven tension of the chain, vibrations generated during transmission, and the lack of a precise limiting structure, the cultivation containers are prone to shaking, deviation or even tipping. Once the cultivation container is unstable, first, the seedlings will be in an unstable growth environment, and their roots may be damaged due to frequent shaking, affecting the normal absorption of nutrients and water; second, the tipping of the container will directly damage the growth posture of the seedlings, and even cause the seedlings to break or be damaged, seriously hindering the normal growth and development of the seedlings. Moreover, the unstable cultivation containers will also bring great inconvenience to subsequent cultivation operations such as watering and light control, making it difficult to ensure the precise implementation of cultivation operations, thereby affecting the overall cultivation quality and efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device and its optimized cultivation method, which solves the problem of unstable cultivation containers in traditional dynamic cultivation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device includes a box body. A motor is provided on the inner wall of the box body. The output end of the motor penetrates through a fixing plate and is fixedly provided with a first sprocket. A partition is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixing plate. The tooth end of the first sprocket is connected to a chain. One section of the chain is connected to a second sprocket. A rotating shaft is fixedly provided in the middle of the second sprocket. One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate. A guiding rail is provided on the side wall of the fixing plate. One side of the chain is provided with a cultivation box through a plurality of second fixing rods. A plurality of leakage holes are provided inside the cultivation box. The other side of the chain is provided with a bearing through a plurality of second fixing rods. A fixing block is provided on the outer wall of the bearing. A plurality of connecting rods are provided on one side of the fixing block. A roller is provided on the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod. The outer wall of the roller is arranged on the surface of the guiding rail.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solutions, the efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device has various beneficial effects. It drives the cultivation box through a motor-driven chain to achieve dynamic circular cultivation, avoiding the environmental differences of traditional static cultivation, and has a stable support structure to ensure the stable position of the cultivation box; it can realize the recycling of water resources with the help of relevant components, reduce costs and maintain an appropriate humidity. At the same time, the ventilation fan, sunlight lamp and automatic watering system optimize the air, light and moisture conditions respectively to create a good growth environment. In addition, the convenient design of the box door facilitates operation and maintenance. Coupled with the modular design formed by the cooperation of each component, it can improve production efficiency and is suitable for large-scale cultivation.

[0007] Preferably, a first water pump is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body. The input end of the first water pump is fixedly provided with a second connecting pipe. One end of the second connecting pipe penetrates through the box body and is provided with a water storage tank. One side of the water storage tank is arranged on one side of the box body. The output end of the first water pump is fixedly provided with a water delivery pipe. The outer wall of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the box body and is provided with a spray head. The spray head is located above the cultivation box.

[0008] Preferably, a second water pump is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the partition board. The input end of the second water pump is fixedly provided with a communicating pipe. One end of the communicating pipe is arranged on one side of the water receiving tank. The output end of the second water pump is fixedly provided with a first connecting pipe. One end of the first connecting pipe penetrates through the box body and is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank. The bottom end of the water receiving tank is arranged on the upper surface of the partition board. An accommodating groove is arranged inside the water receiving tank. The accommodating groove of the water receiving tank is located below the cultivation box.

[0009] Preferably, a filter pipe is arranged in the middle of the first connecting pipe. A filter basket is arranged inside the filter pipe. A plurality of filter holes are arranged on the outer wall of the filter basket.

[0010] Preferably, a ventilation fan is arranged at the top end of the box body. The ventilation fan is located above the fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a first fixing rod is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the box body. One end of the first fixing rod is provided with a sunlight lamp. A plurality of lamp heads are arranged at the bottom end of the sunlight lamp.

[0012] Preferably, a box door is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the box body through a hinge. An observation window is arranged on the outer wall of the box door. A handle is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the box door.

[0013] An optimized cultivation method for efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation, used for the above-mentioned efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device, includes the following steps:

[0014] S1. Seedling placement and device startup: Open the box door by pulling the handle, place the Hippeastrum seedlings in the cultivation box, close the box door, and start the motor. The motor drives the first sprocket to rotate, and the chain cooperates with the second sprocket to make the chain circulate, for dynamic cyclic cultivation of the seedlings.

[0015] S2. Lighting management: Turn on the sunlight lamp and set the opening duration and light intensity of the sunlight lamp according to the different requirements of the growth stages of Hippeastrum seedlings.

[0016] S3. Ventilation management: Ensure the air circulation in the box by the operation of the ventilation fan, discharge water vapor and dirty air, and maintain the air environment. Turn on the ventilation fan once a day, and keep ventilation for about [X] minutes each time, and adjust according to the actual humidity and air quality in the box.

[0017] S4. Water management: Start the first water pump. Water is pumped from the water storage tank through the second connecting pipe by the first water pump, and is transported to the nozzle through the water supply pipe. The nozzle sprays water on the seedlings in the cultivation box. Control the frequency and water volume according to the growth situation. The excess water in the cultivation box drips into the water receiving tank through the leakage holes, and then start the second water pump. Water is pumped from the water receiving tank through the connecting pipe by the second water pump, and is recycled back to the water storage tank through the first connecting pipe and the filter pipe with a filter basket in the middle. Regularly check the filter basket, and clean it in time if there are sundries blocking the filter holes.

[0018] S5. Daily observation and maintenance: Observe the growth situation of Hippeastrum seedlings through the observation window on the box door, and regularly check the operation status of the equipment to ensure normal operation.

[0019] Working principle: First, start the motor. The output end of the motor drives the first sprocket to rotate. The first sprocket meshes with the chain, and the chain cooperates with the second sprocket. Under the support of the rotating shaft, the cyclic operation of the chain is realized. The chain drives the cultivation box to move through the second fixed rod, and relies on the rollers to roll on the guide rail to maintain stability, so that the seedlings can be dynamically cyclically cultivated.

[0020] Next, in terms of lighting, after the sunlight lamp is powered on, it is fixed at the top of the box through the first fixed rod, and provides light for the seedlings through the lamp head at the bottom. The duration and intensity can be set as needed. During ventilation, the ventilation fan operates to generate air flow, making the air in the box circulate, discharging water vapor and dirty air, and maintaining a good air environment.

[0021] In the watering process, the first water pump pumps water from the water storage tank through the second connecting pipe, and waters the seedlings in the cultivation box through the water supply pipe and the nozzle. The excess water falls into the water receiving tank through the leakage holes of the cultivation box, and then the second water pump recycles the water back to the water storage tank through the connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe (including the filter pipe and the filter basket to filter impurities), realizing the recycling of water resources.

[0022] Daily, observe the seedlings through the observation window, and regularly check the equipment to ensure the normal operation of each component, guarantee the smooth progress of the whole cultivation process, and create a suitable growth environment for Hippeastrum seedlings.

[0023] The present invention provides an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device and an optimized cultivation method, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. Through the coordinated operation of components such as a motor, sprockets, a chain, a cultivation box, and a guiding and stabilizing structure, the present invention realizes the dynamic and stable cultivation of Hippeastrum seedlings in the box, enabling the seedlings to receive light, ventilation and other conditions more evenly, avoiding the adverse effects caused by local environmental differences, and the cultivation box always maintains a stable state with the opening and leakage holes facing upwards, which is conducive to the healthy growth of seedlings. It solves the problem of unstable cultivation containers in traditional dynamic cultivation.

[0025] 2. Through the coordinated operation of components such as a water pump I, the present invention realizes the automatic and uniform watering of Hippeastrum seedlings. Compared with traditional manual watering, the automatic watering system can accurately control the watering range, enabling the seedlings in each cultivation box to obtain water, avoiding situations such as uneven manual watering and inaccurate water volume control, ensuring consistent soil humidity, which is conducive to the healthy growth of seedlings, improving efficiency and saving labor, and solving the problems of low efficiency and uneven watering in manual watering.

[0026] 3. Through the coordinated operation of components such as a water pump II, the present invention realizes the recycling of water resources during the cultivation process. The water collecting tank can collect the excess water in the cultivation box to avoid waterlogging in the box affecting the seedling growth environment, and the water pump II then sends the water back to the water storage tank for repeated use, avoiding water resource waste and solving the problems of water resource waste and high cultivation costs.

[0027] 4. By setting a filter pipe and an internal filter basket, the present invention realizes the effective filtration of the water recovered from the water collecting tank to the water storage tank. In this way, it can ensure that the water recovered into the water storage tank is relatively pure, reducing the content of impurities in the water. When the recovered water is subsequently pumped by the water pump I for watering the seedlings again, the nozzle will not be blocked due to excessive impurities, ensuring that the nozzle can spray water normally and evenly, maintaining a stable watering function. At the same time, it also avoids impurities entering the cultivation box along with the water flow, causing adverse effects on the seedling growth environment, helping to maintain the cleanliness of the soil and other substrates in the cultivation box, and being conducive to the healthy growth of seedling roots. It solves the problems of easy nozzle blockage caused by excessive impurities in the recycled water and damage to the seedling growth environment.

[0028] 5. By optimizing the cultivation method, the present invention realizes the dynamic cycle cultivation of Hippeastrum seedlings, can accurately provide light according to the seedling growth stage, effectively regulate the air environment in the box, automatically and accurately water, recycle water resources, and can also monitor the seedling growth situation in real time and ensure the stable operation of the equipment, creating a stable, suitable and uniform growth environment for the seedlings, promoting the healthy and balanced growth of the seedlings, and improving the cultivation efficiency and success rate. It solves the problems of uneven light reception, poor ventilation, low watering efficiency, difficult water volume control, and water resource waste in traditional Hippeastrum seedling cultivation. Description of the Drawings

[0029] Figure 1 Front-side three-dimensional schematic diagram of an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 Three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial structure at the box body of an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 Three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a partial structure at the fixing plate of an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 Three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial structure at the motor of an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 Three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial structure at the fixing block of an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 Three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial structure at the water receiving tank of an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 Three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial structure at the second water pump of an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 Cross-sectional view of a partial structure at the filter pipe of an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 Flow chart of an optimized cultivation method for an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation proposed by the present invention.

[0038] Among them, 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Ventilation fan; 4. Observation window; 5. Handle; 6. Hinge; 7. First connecting pipe; 8. Water storage tank; 9. First fixing rod; 10. Sunshine lamp; 11. Sprinkler head; 12. Water supply pipe; 13. First water pump; 14. Second connecting pipe; 15. Water receiving tank; 16. Second water pump; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Motor; 19. First sprocket; 20. Partition board; 21. Leakage hole; 22. Cultivation box; 23. Chain; 24. Second sprocket; 25. Rotating shaft; 26. Fixing block; 27. Guide rail; 28. Bearing; 29. Second fixing rod; 30. Connecting rod; 31. Roller; 32. Filter pipe; 33. Filter basket. Specific implementation mode

[0039] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 5 , the embodiment of the present invention provides an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device, which includes a box body 1. An inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a motor 18. An output end of the motor 18 penetrates through a fixing plate 17 and is fixedly provided with a first sprocket 19. A bottom end of the fixing plate 17 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 20. A tooth end of the first sprocket 19 is connected to a chain 23. One section of the chain 23 is connected to a second sprocket 24. A middle part of the second sprocket 24 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 25. One end of the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate 17. A guide rail 27 is provided on a side wall of the fixing plate 17. One side of the chain 23 is provided with a cultivation box 22 through a plurality of second fixing rods 29. A plurality of leakage holes 21 are arranged inside the cultivation box 22. The other side of the chain 23 is provided with a bearing 28 through a plurality of second fixing rods 29. An outer wall of the bearing 28 is provided with a fixing block 26. One side of the fixing block 26 is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 30. An outer wall of one end of the connecting rod 30 is provided with a roller 31. An outer wall of the roller 31 is arranged on a surface of the guide rail 27.

[0041] Specifically, when the device operates, the motor 18 is powered on and starts to work. Its output shaft transmits power to the first sprocket 19 by means of penetrating the fixing plate 17, driving the first sprocket 19 to rotate. The tooth end of the first sprocket 19 is closely engaged with the chain 23. Using the gear transmission principle, the chain 23 starts to move. One section of the chain 23 is connected to the second sprocket 24. One end of the rotating shaft 25 fixed in the middle of the second sprocket 24 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate 17. When the first sprocket 19 drives the chain 23 to move, the second sprocket 24 is driven to rotate passively under the support of the rotating shaft 25. The two cooperate with each other to ensure that the chain 23 can continuously and stably circulate.

[0042] One side of the chain 23 is connected to the cultivation box 22 through a plurality of second fixing rods 29. One end of the second fixing rod 29 is firmly connected to the cultivation box 22, and the other end is connected to the fixing block 26 through the bearing 28. The existence of the bearing 28 enables the fixing block 26 and the second fixing rod 29 to rotate flexibly, reducing the frictional resistance during the movement process. A plurality of connecting rods 30 are arranged on one side of the fixing block 26. A roller 31 is installed on an outer wall of one end of the connecting rod 30. The outer wall of the roller 31 is attached to the surface of the guide rail 27.

[0043] When the chain 23 moves driven by the first sprocket 19 and the second sprocket 24, the connected second fixed rod 29, cultivation box 22, fixed block 26, connecting rod 30 and roller 31 also move synchronously. The roller 31 rolls on the guide rail 27, and its rolling trajectory is precisely defined by the guide rail 27. The guide rail 27 is installed on the side wall of the fixed plate 17, providing a stable movement path for the roller 31. Since the roller 31 is connected to the fixed block 26 through the connecting rod 30, and the fixed block 26 is connected to the second fixed rod 29 through the bearing 28, this structural design enables the cultivation box 22 to maintain a relatively stable position under the support of the second fixed rod 29 when the chain 23 rotates. Specifically, no matter how the chain 23 continuously rotates, the cultivation box 22 can always keep the opening and the leakage holes 21 facing upward. This is because the connection method between the second fixed rod 29 and the cultivation box 22 and the stable structure composed of the bearing 28, fixed block 26, connecting rod 30 and roller 31 jointly ensure that the cultivation box 22 will not tilt or flip during the movement process and always maintains the correct posture suitable for the growth of seedlings. The leakage holes 21 provided inside the cultivation box 22 can smoothly discharge excess water during operations such as watering, avoiding water accumulation in the cultivation box 22.

[0044] Through the coordinated operation of components such as the motor 18, sprockets, chain 23, cultivation box 22, and the guiding and stabilizing structure, the dynamic and stable cultivation of Hippeastrum seedlings in the box body 1 is realized. During the dynamic cultivation process, the cultivation box 22 drives the seedlings to move continuously, enabling the seedlings to receive cultivation conditions such as light and ventilation set inside the box body 1 more evenly. Compared with the traditional method of fixing and placing the seedlings for cultivation, this device allows all parts of the seedlings to have more opportunities to contact suitable growth environment factors, avoiding the adverse effects on seedling growth caused by local environmental differences due to fixed positions. At the same time, the cultivation box 22 always maintains a stable state with the opening and the leakage holes 21 facing upward, creating a stable and reliable growth space for the seedlings, which is conducive to the normal development of the seedling roots and the healthy growth of the overall plant. It solves the problem of instability of the cultivation container in traditional dynamic cultivation.

[0045] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 3 、attached Figure 6 As shown in the attached drawings, a first water pump 13 is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body 1. A second connecting pipe 14 is fixedly provided at the input end of the first water pump 13. One end of the second connecting pipe 14 penetrates through the box body 1 and is provided with a water storage tank 8. One side of the water storage tank 8 is arranged on one side of the box body 1. A water delivery pipe 12 is fixedly provided at the output end of the first water pump 13. A spray head 11 is provided on the outer wall of the water delivery pipe 12 penetrating through the box body 1. The spray head 11 is located above the cultivation box 22.

[0046] Specifically, when watering is required, the first water pump 13 is started. When the first water pump 13 is working, it generates suction by the rotation of the internal impeller. Its input end is connected to the water storage tank 8 through the fixedly arranged second connecting pipe 14. One end of the second connecting pipe 14 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends into the water storage tank 8 outside the box body 1. Under the action of suction, the water in the water storage tank 8 will be continuously pumped into the first water pump 13 along the second connecting pipe 14.

[0047] After that, the pumped water is pushed by the impeller of the first water pump 13 and enters the water delivery pipe 12 from the output end of the first water pump 13. The outer wall of the water delivery pipe 12 also penetrates through the box body 1, enabling the water to smoothly enter the inside of the box body 1. The water continues to flow along the water delivery pipe 12 and finally reaches the nozzle 11 located above the cultivation box 22. The nozzle 11 has a specific internal structure, including multiple small spray holes capable of dispersing the water flow into a mist-like structure. When the water flow reaches the nozzle 11, it will pass through these spray holes or rely on the dispersion structure of the nozzle 11 to evenly spray the water on the cultivation box 22 below, thereby realizing the watering operation for the Hippeastrum seedlings.

[0048] Through the coordinated work of the above components such as the first water pump 13, the second connecting pipe 14, the water storage tank 8, the water delivery pipe 12, and the nozzle 11, the automatic and uniform watering of the Hippeastrum seedlings is realized. Compared with the traditional manual watering method, this automatic watering system can accurately control the watering range, enabling the seedlings in each cultivation box 22 to receive water, avoiding the situation that some areas may not be watered or over-watered or under-watered during manual watering. Moreover, the characteristic of the nozzle 11 to evenly spray the water enables the seedlings to absorb water more evenly, ensuring the consistency of the soil humidity around the roots of the seedlings, which is beneficial to the healthy and balanced growth of the seedlings. At the same time, it also improves the watering efficiency and saves labor costs. It solves the problems of low efficiency and uneven watering existing in manual watering.

[0049] Please refer to the attached Figure 2 - attachment Figure 3 、attachment Figure 6 - attachment Figure 7 As shown in the attached drawings, on one side of the upper surface of the partition 20, a second water pump 16 is provided. A communicating pipe is fixedly arranged at the input end of the second water pump 16. One end of the communicating pipe is arranged on one side of the water receiving tank 15. A first connecting pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second water pump 16. One end of the first connecting pipe 7 penetrates through the box body 1 and is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank 8. The bottom end of the water receiving tank 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the partition 20. A receiving groove is arranged inside the water receiving tank 15, and the receiving groove of the water receiving tank 15 is located below the cultivation box 22.

[0050] Specifically, when there is too much water in the cultivation box 22, the excess water will drip downward through the leakage holes 21 at the bottom of the cultivation box 22. Since the receiving groove of the water receiving tank 15 is located directly below the cultivation box 22, and the bottom end of the water receiving tank 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate 20, the dripping water will directly flow into the receiving groove of the water receiving tank 15 and be stored.

[0051] At this time, start the second water pump 16. The second water pump 16 relies on the suction force generated by the rotation of the internal impeller, and through the connecting pipe fixedly arranged at its input end, pumps the water stored in the water receiving tank 15 into the second water pump 16. Then, the second water pump 16 presses the water from its output end into the first connecting pipe 7. One end of the first connecting pipe 7 passes through the box body 1 and is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank 8, and the water will flow back into the water storage tank 8 along the first connecting pipe 7, completing the process of recycling and reusing water resources.

[0052] Through the coordinated work of components such as the second water pump 16, the connecting pipe, the water receiving tank 15, the first connecting pipe 7, and the water storage tank 8, the recycling of water resources during the cultivation process is realized. In this process, the water receiving tank 15 can timely collect the excess water in the cultivation box 22, preventing the water from accumulating in the box body 1 and affecting the growth environment of the seedlings. At the same time, the second water pump 16 re-transports the collected water back to the water storage tank 8, enabling the reuse of water resources and avoiding the waste of water resources. It solves the problems of water resource waste and high cultivation cost.

[0053] Please refer to the appendix Figure 2 - appendix Figure 3 、appendix Figure 6 - appendix Figure 8 In the middle of the first connecting pipe 7, a filter pipe 32 is arranged. Inside the filter pipe 32, a filter basket 33 is arranged. On the outer wall of the filter basket 33, a number of filter holes are arranged.

[0054] Specifically, when the second water pump 16 is started and the water collected in the water receiving tank 15 is pumped through the connecting pipe and then transported to the water storage tank 8 through the first connecting pipe 7, the water flow will pass through the filter pipe 32 arranged in the middle of the first connecting pipe 7. Inside the filter pipe 32, a filter basket 33 is placed, and a number of filter holes are arranged on its outer wall.

[0055] When the water enters the filter pipe 32, it will first come into contact with the filter basket 33. Since the filter basket 33 has a fixed shape and structure, the filter holes on its outer wall are of uniform size and have a suitable aperture. When the water flow passes through the filter basket 33, impurities contained in the water, such as soil particles washed down from the cultivation box 22, residual branches and leaves of the seedlings, or other small sundries mixed into the water, etc., these impurities, due to their size being larger than the aperture of the filter holes, cannot pass through the filter holes and will be intercepted inside the filter basket 33, while the filtered water can smoothly pass through the filter holes and continue to flow along the first connecting pipe 7 towards the water storage tank 8, thus realizing the filtering and purification of the recycled water.

[0056] By setting the filter pipe 32 and the internal filter basket 33, effective filtration of the water recycled from the water receiving tank 15 to the water storage tank 8 is achieved. In this way, it can ensure that the water recovered in the water storage tank 8 is relatively pure, reducing the content of impurities in the water. When the recycled water is subsequently pumped by the water pump 13 again for watering the seedlings, the nozzle 11 will not be blocked due to excessive impurities, ensuring that the nozzle 11 can spray water normally and evenly, maintaining a stable watering function. At the same time, it also avoids impurities entering the cultivation box 22 along with the water flow, causing adverse effects on the growth environment of the seedlings, helping to maintain the cleanliness of the substrate such as the soil in the cultivation box 22, and facilitating the healthy growth of the seedling roots. It solves the problems that the recycled water with many impurities is prone to cause blockage of the nozzle 11 and damage the growth environment of the seedlings.

[0057] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 2 As shown in the figure, a ventilation fan 3 is provided at the top end of the box body 1, and the ventilation fan 3 is located above the fixing plate 17.

[0058] Specifically, start the ventilation fan 3 provided at the top end of the box body 1. The ventilation fan 3 relies on the motor 18 to drive the fan blades to rotate at high speed, and a strong air flow will be generated when the fan blades rotate. Since the ventilation fan 3 is located above the fixing plate 17, the air flow generated by it will first act on the space above the fixing plate 17.

[0059] The air flow forms a directional flow in the box body 1, causing the originally relatively static air in the box body 1 to start flowing. On the one hand, the ventilation fan 3 will draw out the air in the box body 1 upward, promoting the exchange of air in the box with the outside air; on the other hand, under the action of the ventilation fan 3, the air in the box body 1 will form a circulating flow path, enabling the air in the cultivation area below the fixing plate 17 to also be driven, realizing the air circulation in the entire box body 1.

[0060] Through the operation of the ventilation fan 3, effective air circulation and renewal in the box body 1 are achieved. The ventilation fan 3 continuously draws out the humid and dirty air in the box from the box body 1, and at the same time introduces fresh air from the outside, so that the humidity, temperature and gas components of the air in the box are adjusted. Specifically, it can reduce the humidity of the air in the box, avoid the occurrence of diseases of the seedlings caused by too high humidity; adjust the temperature in the box, prevent the adverse effects on the growth of the seedlings caused by too high temperature; ensure sufficient oxygen supply in the box to meet the needs of the respiration of the seedlings and promote the healthy growth of the seedlings. It solves the problem that the high incidence of seedling diseases is caused by poor air circulation.

[0061] Please refer to the attached Figure 2 As shown in the figure, a first fixing rod 9 is provided at the top end of the inner wall of the box body 1, one end of the first fixing rod 9 is provided with a sunlight lamp 10, and a plurality of lamp heads are provided at the bottom end of the sunlight lamp 10.

[0062] Specifically, when it is necessary to provide light for the Hippeastrum seedlings, the power supply of the sunlight lamp 10 is turned on. The sunlight lamp 10 is firmly installed at the top position of the inner wall of the box body 1 through its connection with the first fixing rod 9. The first fixing rod 9 plays a good supporting role, ensuring that the sunlight lamp 10 can maintain an appropriate height and a fixed position.

[0063] The sunlight lamp 10 internally contains corresponding light-emitting components. After being powered on, these light-emitting components will convert electrical energy into light energy, and then emit light outward through a number of lamp heads provided at its bottom end. These lamp heads are distributed at different positions at the bottom end of the sunlight lamp 10, enabling the light to irradiate downward from different angles and covering the cultivation area below. Since the cultivation box 22 is in a dynamic cyclic movement state driven by components such as the motor 18, as the cultivation box 22 continuously circulates with the seedlings, the seedlings can successively pass through different positions and uniformly receive the light emitted from the lamp heads of the sunlight lamp 10, thereby ensuring that all parts of the seedlings can obtain light.

[0064] Through the fixed support of the sunlight lamp 10 by the first fixing rod 9 and the light emission of multiple lamp heads of the sunlight lamp 10 itself, a relatively uniform and sufficient light supply for the Hippeastrum seedlings is achieved. Compared with natural light, which may be restricted by factors such as weather and time, the sunlight lamp 10 can provide stable and appropriately intense light as needed. Regardless of how the external environment changes, it can ensure that the seedlings are always in a state where light is available. At the same time, due to the multi-angle distribution of the lamp heads and the dynamic cyclic cultivation process of the seedlings, all parts of the seedlings can receive uniform light, which is beneficial for the seedlings to carry out photosynthesis, promote the normal development of photosynthesis-related physiological processes, ensure the strong and balanced growth of the seedlings, and improve the overall quality of the seedlings. The problems of insufficient light and uneven light reception are solved.

[0065] Please refer to the appendix Figure 1 On the outer wall of the box body 1, a box door 2 is rotatably connected through a hinge 6. An observation window 4 is provided on the outer wall of the box door 2, and a handle 5 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the box door 2.

[0066] Specifically, the box door 2 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box body 1 through the hinge 6. As a common connecting component, the hinge 6 is composed of multiple mutually cooperating metal sheets and a rotating shaft 25 and other structures. One end of it is fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1, and the other end is fixed at the corresponding edge position of the box door 2. By virtue of the rotating function of the rotating shaft 25, the box door 2 can rotate relative to the box body 1 around the rotating shaft 25 of the hinge 6 for opening and closing operations.

[0067] On one side of the outer wall of the box door 2, there is a handle 5. When an operator needs to open the box door 2, hold the handle 5 and apply an outward pulling force. The force is transmitted to the box door 2 through the handle 5, overcoming the frictional force between the box door 2 and the box body 1 and other possible slight resistance forces, so that the box door 2 rotates outward around the rotating shaft 25 of the hinge 6 to open. When it is necessary to close the box door 2, push the box door 2 to make it approach the box body 1 along the rotation direction of the hinge 6 until it fits and closes with the box body 1. At the same time, an observation window 4 is provided on the outer wall of the box door 2. The observation window 4 is generally made of transparent materials such as transparent plastic plates or glass. It is installed at the window frame position reserved on the box door 2 and fixed by means of sealant, etc., so that the operator can directly observe the growth status of the seedlings inside the box body 1 through the observation window 4.

[0068] Through the settings of the hinge 6, the handle 5 and the observation window 4, the effect of conveniently and quickly viewing the inside of the cultivation device and facilitating the opening and closing of the box door 2 is achieved. The operator does not need complex operation steps and can easily open or close the box door 2 by using the handle 5, which is convenient for maintaining, repairing or adjusting the cultivation box 22, various equipment components, etc. inside the box body 1. For example, check whether components such as the motor 18 and the water pump are running normally, and check the growth trend of the seedlings and the soil humidity in the cultivation box 22. The existence of the observation window 4 allows the operator to observe the growth state of the internal seedlings in real time and intuitively without opening the box door 2. For example, the leaf color and morphological changes of the seedlings, and whether there are signs of pests and diseases. It can not only timely master the growth of the seedlings, but also reduce the fluctuations of environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity and light inside the box caused by frequent opening of the door, which is beneficial to maintaining a relatively stable cultivation environment.

[0069] Please refer to the attached Figure 9 , an optimized cultivation method for efficient cultivation of Hippeastrum seedlings, which is used for an efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device, and includes the following steps:

[0070] S1. Seedling placement and device startup: Open the box door 2 through the handle 5, place the Hippeastrum seedlings in the cultivation box 22, close the box door 2, start the motor 18, the motor 18 drives the sprocket one 19 to rotate, and the chain 23 cooperates with the sprocket two 24 to make the chain 23 circulate for dynamic cyclic cultivation of the seedlings;

[0071] S2. Light management: Turn on the sunlight lamp 10, and set the opening duration and light intensity of the sunlight lamp 10 according to the different requirements of the growth stage of the Hippeastrum seedlings;

[0072] S3. Ventilation management: Ensure the air circulation inside the box body 1 by the operation of the ventilation fan 3, discharge water vapor and dirty air, and maintain the air environment. Turn on the ventilation fan 3 2 - 3 times a day, and each time continuously ventilate for about 30 minutes, and adjust according to the actual humidity and air quality inside the box body 1;

[0073] S4. Water management: Start water pump 13. Water is pumped from water storage tank 8 through connecting pipe 2 by water pump 13 and is conveyed to nozzle 11 through water delivery pipe 12. Nozzle 11 sprays water on the seedlings in cultivation box 22. Control the frequency and water volume according to the growth conditions. After the excess water in cultivation box 22 drips through leakage holes 21 into water receiving tank 15, start water pump 16. Water is pumped from water receiving tank 15 by water pump 16 through the communicating pipe, and is recycled back to water storage tank 8 through connecting pipe 1 and filter pipe 32 with filter basket 33 in the middle. Regularly check filter basket 33, and clean it in time if there are sundries blocking the filter holes;

[0074] S5. Daily observation and maintenance: Observe the growth of Hippeastrum seedlings through observation window 4 on box door 2, and regularly check the operation status of the equipment to ensure normal operation.

[0075] Specifically, first, box door 2 is rotatably connected to box body 1 through hinge 6. Handle 5 is installed on one side of the outer wall of box door 2. When an outward pulling force is applied by holding handle 5, the frictional resistance and other obstacles between box door 2 and box body 1 are overcome by the transmission of force, and box door 2 rotates outward around the rotating shaft 25 of hinge 6 to open. Then, carefully place the Hippeastrum seedlings into cultivation box 22, and then push box door 2 to rotate it around hinge 6 to close and fit box body 1. After starting motor 18, the output end of motor 18 drives sprocket 19 to rotate. Since the tooth end of sprocket 19 meshes with chain 23, and one section of chain 23 is connected to sprocket 24, sprocket 24 can rotate under the support of rotating shaft 25. Under the drive of sprocket 19 and the cooperation of sprocket 24, chain 23 can circulate along a predetermined trajectory. And cultivation box 22 is connected to one side of chain 23 through a connecting rod. With the cyclic movement of chain 23, cultivation box 22 drives the seedlings to move dynamically in a cycle, realizing the conversion of the seedlings at different positions and changing their environmental states.

[0076] Sunshine lamp 10 is installed at the top of the inner wall of box body 1 through fixing rod 1. After the power supply of sunshine lamp 10 is turned on, the internal light-emitting components convert electrical energy into light energy and emit light downward to the cultivation area through several lamp heads arranged at the bottom. According to the different requirements of Hippeastrum seedlings for light duration and intensity at different growth stages, the corresponding opening duration and light intensity parameters of sunshine lamp 10 are set manually in advance. For example, in the initial stage when the seedlings are just planted, the demand for light intensity is relatively low and the duration is short. As the seedlings grow gradually, the light intensity is increased and the opening duration is extended accordingly. During the cyclic movement of cultivation box 22 with the seedlings, the seedlings can pass through different positions in turn and continuously receive light irradiation that meets the requirements of their growth stages.

[0077] The ventilation fan 3 is installed at the top of the box body 1. After starting the ventilation fan 3, its motor 18 drives the fan blades to rotate at high speed. When the fan blades rotate, a directional air flow will be generated. This air flow will first act on the upper space inside the box body 1, causing the originally relatively static air to start flowing. On the one hand, it extracts the humid and dirty air inside the box body 1 upward, promoting the exchange of air inside the box with the outside air; on the other hand, it drives the air in the cultivation area below the box body 1 to circulate as well, forming an overall air circulation path. Operate according to the basic frequency of turning on 2 - 3 times a day and continuously ventilating for about 30 minutes each time. At the same time, the operator can flexibly adjust parameters such as the number of times the ventilation fan 3 is turned on and the duration of single ventilation according to the actual humidity and air quality inside the box body 1 to ensure that the air environment inside the box body 1 is always in a suitable state.

[0078] When watering is needed, start the first water pump 13. The impeller inside the first water pump 13 rotates to generate suction, and through the second connecting pipe 14 connected to the input end, the water in the water storage tank 8 is pumped in. The water is pushed by the impeller and enters the water delivery pipe 12 from the output end of the first water pump 13, flows along the water delivery pipe 12, and finally sprays out through the nozzle 11 on the water delivery pipe 12. The nozzle 11 has a specific internal structure that can evenly disperse the water into small water droplets or a mist and spray it on the seedlings inside the cultivation box 22. According to factors such as the growth conditions of the seedlings, such as the dryness and wetness of the soil and the growth stage of the seedlings, the frequency and amount of watering are manually controlled. When too much water is poured into the cultivation box 22, the excess water will drip through the leakage holes 21 at the bottom of the cultivation box 22 into the water receiving tank 15 below. Then start the second water pump 16. The second water pump 16 generates suction by the rotation of the impeller, pumps the water in the water receiving tank 15 through the connecting pipe, and then transports it through the first connecting pipe 7. When the water passes through the filter pipe 32 in the middle of the first connecting pipe 7, the filter basket 33 inside the filter pipe 32 will use the filter holes on its outer wall to intercept the sundries in the water. Only the filtered water can continue to flow back into the water storage tank 8 along the first connecting pipe 7, realizing the recycling of water resources. And it is necessary to regularly check the filter basket 33. If it is found that there are sundries blocking the filter holes, remove the sundries through manual cleaning and other methods to ensure smooth water flow.

[0079] An observation window 4 is installed on the box door 2, which is generally made of transparent material. Operators can directly observe the growth of Hippeastrum seedlings inside the box body 1 through the observation window 4. For example, they can check whether the color and shape of the seedling leaves are normal, and whether there are signs of pests and diseases. At the same time, various equipment in the device, such as the motor 18, water pump 1 (13), water pump 2 (16), ventilation fan 3, sunlight lamp 10, etc., are regularly inspected to check the operating status of the equipment. For example, whether the motor 18 is running normally, whether the water pump is leaking or has insufficient suction, whether the ventilation fan blades rotate smoothly, and whether the sunlight lamp 10 emits light stably. Through manual inspection, testing and other means, potential faults can be detected in a timely manner. For the problems found, corresponding maintenance, replacement and other measures are taken in a timely manner to ensure that all components of the entire device can operate normally and maintain the stability and suitability of the cultivation environment.

[0080] By optimizing the cultivation method, the dynamic cyclic cultivation of Hippeastrum seedlings is realized. It can accurately provide light according to the growth stage of the seedlings, effectively regulate the air environment in the box, automatically and accurately water, and recycle water resources. It can also monitor the growth of seedlings in real time and ensure the stable operation of the equipment, creating a stable, suitable and uniform growth environment for the seedlings, promoting the healthy and balanced growth of the seedlings, and improving the cultivation efficiency and success rate. It solves the problems of uneven light reception, poor ventilation, low watering efficiency, difficult water volume control and water resource waste in the traditional cultivation of Hippeastrum seedlings.

[0081] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a motor (18). The output end of the motor (18) penetrates through the fixing plate (17) and is fixedly provided with a first sprocket (19). The bottom end of the fixing plate (17) is fixedly provided with a partition plate (20). The tooth end of the first sprocket (19) is connected with a chain (23). One section of the chain (23) is connected with a second sprocket (24). The middle of the second sprocket (24) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (25). One end of the rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate (17). A guide rail (27) is arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate (17). One side of the chain (23) is provided with a cultivation box (22) through a plurality of second fixing rods (29). A plurality of leakage holes (21) are arranged inside the cultivation box (22). The other side of the chain (23) is provided with a bearing (28) through a plurality of second fixing rods (29). A fixing block (26) is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing (28). A plurality of connecting rods (30) are arranged on one side of the fixing block (26). A roller (31) is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod (30). The outer wall of the roller (31) is arranged on the surface of the guide rail (27).

2. The efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a first water pump (13). The input end of the first water pump (13) is fixedly provided with a second connecting pipe (14). One end of the second connecting pipe (14) penetrates through the box body (1) and is provided with a water storage tank (8). One side of the water storage tank (8) is arranged on one side of the box body (1). The output end of the first water pump (13) is fixedly provided with a water delivery pipe (12). A spray head (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the water delivery pipe (12) and penetrates through the box body (1). The spray head (11) is located above the cultivation box (22).

3. An efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the upper surface of the partition plate (20) is provided with a second water pump (16). The input end of the second water pump (16) is fixedly provided with a communicating pipe. One end of the communicating pipe is arranged on one side of the water receiving tank (15). The output end of the second water pump (16) is fixedly provided with a first connecting pipe (7). One end of the first connecting pipe (7) penetrates through the box body (1) and is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank (8). The bottom end of the water receiving tank (15) is arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate (20). A receiving groove is arranged inside the water receiving tank (15). The receiving groove of the water receiving tank (15) is located below the cultivation box (22).

4. An efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter pipe (32) is arranged in the middle of the first connecting pipe (7). A filter basket (33) is arranged inside the filter pipe (32). A plurality of filter holes are arranged on the outer wall of the filter basket (33).

5. An efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation fan (3) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1). The ventilation fan (3) is located above the fixing plate (17).

6. An efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fixing rod (9) is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the box body (1). A sunlight lamp (10) is arranged at one end of the first fixing rod (9). A plurality of lamp heads are arranged at the bottom end of the sunlight lamp (10).

7. An efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a box door (2) through a hinge (6). An observation window (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the box door (2), and a handle (5) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the box door (2).

8. An optimized cultivation method for efficient cultivation of Hippeastrum seedlings, characterized in that, For the efficient Hippeastrum seedling cultivation device according to any one of the claims, it includes the following steps: S1. Seedling placement and device startup: Open the box door (2) through the handle (5), place the Hippeastrum seedlings in the cultivation box (22), close the box door (2), start the motor (18), the motor (18) drives the first sprocket (19) to rotate, and the chain (23) cooperates with the second sprocket (24) to make the chain (23) circulate for dynamic circulation cultivation of the seedlings; S2. Light management: Turn on the sunlight lamp (10), and set the opening duration and light intensity of the sunlight lamp (10) according to the different requirements of the growth stage of the Hippeastrum seedlings; S3. Ventilation management: Ensure the air circulation in the box body by the operation of the ventilation fan (3), discharge water vapor and dirty air, and maintain the air environment. Open the ventilation fan (3) 2 - 3 times a day, each time for about 30 minutes of continuous ventilation, and adjust according to the actual humidity and air quality in the box body; S4. Water management: Start the first water pump (13), water is pumped from the water storage tank (8) through the second connecting pipe (14) by the first water pump (13), and is transported to the nozzle (11) through the water supply pipe (12). The nozzle (11) sprays water on the seedlings in the cultivation box (22). Control the frequency and water volume according to the growth situation. The excess water in the cultivation box (22) drips into the water receiving tank (15) through the leakage holes (21), then start the second water pump (16), water is pumped from the water receiving tank (15) by the second water pump (16) through the communicating pipe, and is recycled into the water storage tank (8) through the first connecting pipe (7) and the filter pipe (32) with a filter basket (33) in the middle. Regularly check the filter basket (33), and clean it in time if there are sundries blocking the filter holes; S5. Daily observation and maintenance: Observe the growth situation of the Hippeastrum seedlings through the observation window (4) on the box door (2), and regularly check the operation status of the equipment to ensure normal operation.

Images