Automatic material distributing equipment for sesame processing

Abstract

The invention provides automatic material distributing equipment for sesame processing, and relates to sesame processing, the automatic material distributing equipment comprises a machine body, a centrifugal screening machine is mounted at the top of the machine body, the centrifugal screening machine is provided with a material discharging end and a dust discharging end, a discharging funnel is connected to the bottom of the material discharging end, a material distributing barrel is further fixed in the machine body, and a material distributing device is arranged in the machine body. A quantifying mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the discharging hopper, of the top of the material distributing barrel, and a material distributing structure is arranged at the position, corresponding to the quantifying mechanism, of the interior of the material distributing barrel. According to the sesame screening machine, through the arranged quantitative mechanism, after screening is conducted through the centrifugal screening machine, discharged sesame can be distributed in the material distributing plates in different areas through the discharging holes, and due to the fact that the multiple discharging holes are formed, the corresponding material distributing plates below the multiple discharging holes carry the sesame in the discharging process; therefore, the sesame can be synchronously distributed in a plurality of directions and a plurality of areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of sesame, in particular to automatic material dividing equipment for sesame processing. Background Art

[0002] Sesame is an annual herbaceous plant in the genus Sesamum, family Sesame. Its stems are hollow or have white pith, its leaves are ovate, and its flowers are solitary or clustered in the axils. Its capsules are rounded at the base, pointed at the top, and ridged in the middle. Sesame seeds are typically flat and oval, and come in four colors. It blooms from May to September, and its fruiting season is from August to September. Sesame originated as a sesame seed introduced by Zhang Qian, a Han Dynasty envoy, during his mission to the Western Regions. Hence the name "Hu Ma." Later Zhao King Shi Le, who tabooed the word "Hu," changed "Hu Ma" to "Zhi Ma."

[0003] The processing of sesame involves the processes of picking, sorting and dividing sesame. The dividing is to divide the sesame seeds after being sorted by a sorting machine into individual independent categories so that the classified sesame seeds can be processed separately. Conventional dividing devices mostly use manual labor to divide the sesame seeds, and their own dividing efficiency is limited. How to automatically divide the sesame seeds after being divided is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. For this purpose, an automatic dividing device for sesame processing is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic material dividing device for sesame processing, which solves the problem of low material dividing efficiency of conventional sesame processing equipment by arranging the cooperation of a material dividing structure and a material discharging structure.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic material distributing device for sesame processing comprises a machine body, a centrifugal screening machine is installed on the top of the machine body, the centrifugal screening machine has a material discharge end and a dust discharge end, a discharge funnel is connected to the bottom of the material discharge end, a distributing barrel is fixed inside the machine body, a quantitative mechanism is provided on the top of the distributing barrel at a position corresponding to the discharge funnel, and a distributing structure is provided inside the distributing barrel at a position corresponding to the quantitative structure;

[0007] The outer side of the material distributing barrel is provided with a discharging structure corresponding to the material distributing structure, and the material outputted from the discharging funnel can be divided into multiple portions under the action of the discharging structure.

[0008] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the quantitative mechanism includes a support plate fixed to the side wall of the distributing barrel, a lower alignment plate is fixed to the bottom end of the support plate, an upper alignment plate is movably assembled on the top of the lower alignment plate, and discharge holes are provided on the surfaces of the upper alignment plate and the lower alignment plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the quantitative mechanism also includes a cover body arranged on the top of the distributing barrel, the bottom end of the cover body is sleeved on the surface of the upper positioning disk and fixed thereto, a gear ring engaging portion is formed at the bottom of the cover body, a driving member is provided on the inner side of the gear ring engaging portion, and a transmission member is provided on the outer side of the gear ring engaging portion for assembly with the discharging structure.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the driving member includes a driving gear engaged with the inner side of the gear ring engagement portion, a motor is mounted on the surface of the driving gear, and the motor is connected to the inner side of the distributing barrel.

[0011] As the preferred technical solution of this application, the transmission member includes a connecting block fixed to the surface of the distributing barrel and a transmission rod movably arranged in the connecting block. The two ends of the transmission rod are respectively connected to a top gear and a bottom gear, and the top gear is engaged with the gear ring meshing part on one side.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a transmission disk is provided on the surface of the transmission rod, and the transmission disk is located above the bottom gear. An upper protrusion is fixed at the bottom of the transmission disk, and a lower protrusion is fixed above the bottom gear. Both sides of the transmission disk are connected to a rod body.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the discharge structure includes a movable groove opened on the surface of the distribution barrel and a discharge plate hinged in the movable groove, and one end of the rod body is movably connected to the surface of the discharge plate.

[0014] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, a discharge cavity and a waste cavity are provided inside the discharge plate, a screening mesh plate is provided between the discharge cavity and the waste cavity, and a guide plate connected to the screening mesh plate is provided in the discharge cavity.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the material distribution structure includes a material distribution plate fixed in the material distribution barrel, and the material distribution plate corresponds to the position of the loading and unloading holes of the lower alignment plate above.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the inner end of the discharge plate is provided with a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is arranged below the end of the distribution plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the scheme of this application:

[0019] 1. Through the set quantitative mechanism, the sesame seeds discharged after screening by the centrifugal screening machine can be distributed in the dividing plates in different areas through the feeding holes. Since there are multiple feeding holes, during the feeding process, the corresponding dividing plates under the multiple feeding holes all carry the sesame seeds, so that the sesame seeds can be divided synchronously in multiple directions and multiple areas. In this way, the sesame seeds can be divided while the centrifugal screening machine is centrifugally screening, thereby improving the overall dividing efficiency.

[0020] 2. Through the setting of the transmission parts, the starting motor can drive the upper alignment disk on the cover body to rotate through the driving gear, so that the upper alignment disk and the lower corresponding disk upper and lower holes correspond to each other to achieve the quantitative unloading effect, and the cover body can also drive the top gear to rotate. In this way, the top gear drives the bottom gear and the lower protrusion thereon to rotate through the transmission rod, so that the lower protrusion will intermittently form a conflict with the upper protrusion, and the transmission disk under the conflict will make the discharge plate vibrate intermittently. Through this vibration, the sesame material on the discharge plate can be shaken and discharged, and at the same time, the sesame can be screened for a second time through the effect of the screening mesh plate in the process of discharging, thereby separating impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic material sorting equipment for sesame processing provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second structural form of an automatic material dividing equipment for sesame processing provided by this application;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a distributing barrel of an automatic distributing equipment for sesame processing provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a side structural diagram of an automatic material dividing equipment for sesame processing provided by the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the quantitative mechanism structure of an automatic material distribution equipment for sesame processing provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a dispensing barrel of an automatic dispensing device for sesame processing provided in this application;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the discharging structure of an automatic dispensing device for sesame processing provided in this application;

[0028] Figure 8 This application provides an automatic material distribution equipment for sesame processing Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0029] Indicated in the figure:

[0030] 1. Machine body; 2. Dispensing barrel; 3. Dosing mechanism; 4. Dispensing structure; 5. Discharging structure; 6. Transmission parts;

[0031] 11. Centrifugal screening machine; 12. Material discharge end; 13. Dust discharge end; 14. Discharge funnel;

[0032] 31. Support plate; 32. Lower alignment plate; 33. Feeding hole; 34. Cover; 35. Upper alignment plate;

[0033] 340, gear ring meshing portion; 341, driving gear; 342, motor;

[0034] 41. Material separation plate;

[0035] 51. Movable trough; 52. Discharge plate; 53. Discharge chamber; 54. Waste chamber; 55. Screening plate; 56. Guide plate;

[0036] 520, feed hopper;

[0037] 61. Connecting block; 62. Transmission rod; 63. Top gear; 64. Bottom gear; 65. Lower protrusion; 66. Rod body; 67. Upper protrusion; 68. Transmission plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0039] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions therein may be combined with each other.

[0041] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition or explanation in subsequent drawings.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is typically placed when in use, or the orientations or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" and the like are used solely for distinction and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0043] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic material distributing device for sesame processing, comprising a machine body 1, a centrifugal screening machine 11 is installed on the top of the machine body 1, the centrifugal screening machine 11 has a material discharge end 12 and a dust discharge end 13, a discharge funnel 14 is connected to the bottom of the material discharge end 12, a distributing barrel 2 is further fixed inside the machine body 1, a quantitative mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the distributing barrel 2 at a position corresponding to the discharge funnel 14, and a distributing structure 4 is provided inside the distributing barrel 2 at a position corresponding to the quantitative mechanism 3;

[0044] The outer side of the material distributing cylinder 2 is provided with a discharging structure 5 corresponding to the material distributing structure 4. The material outputted from the discharging funnel 14 can be divided into multiple portions under the action of the discharging structure 5.

[0045] The quantitative mechanism 3 includes a support plate 31 fixed to the side wall of the distributing barrel 2, a lower alignment plate 32 is fixed to the bottom end of the support plate 31, and an upper alignment plate 35 is movably assembled on the top of the lower alignment plate 32. The surfaces of the upper alignment plate 35 and the lower alignment plate 32 are both provided with discharge holes 33, so that when the upper and lower discharge holes 33 form a corresponding state, the sesame seeds in the upper alignment plate 35 can fall;

[0046] The quantitative mechanism 3 further includes a cover 34 provided on the top of the distributing barrel 2. The bottom end of the cover 34 is sleeved on the surface of the upper alignment plate 35 and fixed thereto. A toothed ring meshing portion 340 is formed at the bottom of the cover 34. A driving member is provided on the inner side of the toothed ring meshing portion 340. A transmission member 6 is provided on the outer side of the toothed ring meshing portion 340 for assembly with the discharging structure 5.

[0047] The driving member includes a driving gear 341 meshed with the inner side of the gear ring meshing portion 340, so that the driving gear 341 and the gear ring meshing portion 340 can form a meshing transmission state. A motor 342 is installed on the surface of the driving gear 341, and the motor 342 is connected to the inner side of the distributing barrel 2.

[0048] The transmission member 6 includes a connecting block 61 fixed to the surface of the distributing barrel 2 and a transmission rod 62 movably arranged in the connecting block 61. The transmission rod 62 can rotate inside the connecting block 61 without moving up and down. The two ends of the transmission rod 62 are respectively connected to a top gear 63 and a bottom gear 64. The top gear 63 meshes with the gear ring meshing portion 340 on one side.

[0049] A transmission disc 68 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod 62, and the transmission disc 68 is located above the bottom gear 64. An upper protrusion 67 is fixed to the bottom of the transmission disc 68, and a lower protrusion 65 is fixed above the bottom gear 64. Rod bodies 66 are movably connected to both sides of the transmission disc 68.

[0050] The discharge structure 5 includes a movable groove 51 formed on the surface of the distributing barrel 2 and a discharge plate 52 hingedly connected to the movable groove 51. One end of the rod 66 is movably fixed to the surface of the discharge plate 52.

[0051] The discharge plate 52 is provided with a discharge cavity 53 and a waste cavity 54, a screening mesh plate 55 is provided between the discharge cavity 53 and the waste cavity 54, a guide plate 56 connected to the screening mesh plate 55 is provided in the discharge cavity 53, and the discharge cavity 53 is located above the waste cavity 54. The guide plate 56 can make the sesame flow in a directional manner, so that the screening mesh plate 55 can better screen the sesame.

[0052] The material distribution structure 4 includes a material distribution plate 41 fixed in the material distribution barrel 2, and the position of the material distribution plate 41 corresponds to the position of the upper and lower material holes 33 of the lower alignment plate 32 above;

[0053] The inner end of the discharge plate 52 is provided with a feed hopper 520 , and the feed hopper 520 is provided below the end of the distribution plate 41 ;

[0054] In actual application, the sesame material is input into the centrifugal screening machine 11, and then the centrifugal screening machine 11 is started to fully screen the impurities in the sesame. The screened sesame is discharged to the outside through the discharge funnel 14 at the bottom, and the sesame discharged to the outside will fall into the cover body 34 below. At this time, the motor 342 can be started to drive the driving gear 341 to rotate. The driving gear 341 in the rotating state will drive the gear ring meshing part 340 on one side to rotate synchronously, so that the cover body 34 will drive the upper alignment disk 35 to rotate, so that the discharge hole 33 in the upper alignment disk 35 and the discharge hole 33 on the lower alignment disk 32 form intermittent staggered or corresponding;

[0055] In this way, when the upper and lower discharge holes 33 form a corresponding state, the sesame seeds in the upper alignment plate 35 will fall into the interior of the distribution barrel 2 through the discharge holes 33. When the upper and lower discharge holes 33 form a misaligned state, the sesame seeds cannot be discharged. Therefore, by reasonably controlling the rotation speed of the motor 342, the amount of sesame seeds discharged can be controlled. Moreover, since the multiple discharge holes 33 are of the same size, the amount of sesame seeds output to the outside through the discharge holes 33 is substantially the same when the upper alignment plate 35 rotates.

[0056] The sesame seeds that fall into the distribution barrel 2 through the multiple discharge holes 33 will further fall into the corresponding distribution plates 41 below. Since the distribution plates 41 are arranged tilted, the sesame seeds will slide to the bottom and finally fall into the corresponding discharge plates 52 through the feed hopper. Moreover, since the discharge plates 52 are still arranged tilted, the sesame seeds will further slide outward and be discharged to the outside through the discharge end. In this way, it is only necessary to place a container at the discharge position of the discharge plate 52 to achieve a quantitative distribution effect of sesame seeds, which meets better subsequent processing applications.

[0057] During the rotation of the above-mentioned gear ring meshing part 340, the gear ring meshing part 340 will mesh with the outer top gear 63, and the driven top gear 63 will drive the bottom gear 64 to rotate through the transmission rod 62, so that the lower protrusion 65 on the bottom gear 64 rotates synchronously, and the continuously rotating lower protrusion 65 will form intermittent interference with the upper protrusion 67, so that the transmission disk 68 will form intermittent up and down vibrations, so that the discharge plate 52 can be driven by the rod body 66 to form a synchronous vibration effect. The discharge plate 52 under the action of vibration can promote the orderly discharge of the sesame material therein at the outer end, and at the same time can cooperate with the screening mesh plate 55 thereon to further screen the sesame, thereby improving the overall sesame sorting effect.

[0058] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic material dividing equipment for sesame processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a machine body (1), wherein a centrifugal screening machine (11) is installed on the top of the machine body (1), the centrifugal screening machine (11) has a material discharge end (12) and a dust discharge end (13), a discharge funnel (14) is connected to the bottom of the material discharge end (12), a material distribution barrel (2) is fixed inside the machine body (1), a quantitative mechanism (3) is provided at the top of the material distribution barrel (2) at a position corresponding to the discharge funnel (14), and a material distribution structure (4) is provided inside the material distribution barrel (2) at a position corresponding to the quantitative structure (3); The outer side of the material distributing barrel (2) is provided with a discharging structure (5) corresponding to the material distributing structure (4).

2. The automatic material dividing equipment for sesame processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (3) comprises a support plate (31) fixed to the side wall of the distributing barrel (2), a lower alignment plate (32) is fixed to the bottom end of the support plate (31), an upper alignment plate (35) is movably assembled on the top of the lower alignment plate (32), and discharge holes (33) are provided on the surfaces of the upper alignment plate (35) and the lower alignment plate (32).

3. The automatic material dividing equipment for sesame processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (3) further comprises a cover body (34) arranged on the top of the distributing barrel (2), the bottom end of the cover body (34) being sleeved on the surface of the upper alignment disk (35) and fixed thereto, a toothed ring meshing portion (340) being formed at the bottom of the cover body (34), a driving member being provided on the inner side of the toothed ring meshing portion (340), and a transmission member (6) being provided on the outer side of the toothed ring meshing portion (340) for assembly with the discharging structure (5).

4. The automatic material dividing equipment for sesame processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member includes a driving gear (341) meshed with the inner side of the gear ring meshing portion (340), a motor (342) is mounted on the surface of the driving gear (341), and the motor (342) is connected to the inner side of the distributing barrel (2).

5. The automatic material dividing equipment for sesame processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission member (6) comprises a connecting block (61) fixed to the surface of the distributing barrel (2) and a transmission rod (62) movably arranged in the connecting block (61); the two ends of the transmission rod (62) are respectively connected to a top gear (63) and a bottom gear (64); the top gear (63) is meshed with a gear ring meshing portion (340) on one side.

6. The automatic material dividing equipment for sesame processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A transmission disc (68) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod (62), and the transmission disc (68) is located above the bottom gear (64). An upper protrusion (67) is fixed to the bottom of the transmission disc (68), and a lower protrusion (65) is fixed above the bottom gear (64). Both sides of the transmission disc (68) are movably connected to a rod body (66).

7. The automatic material dividing equipment for sesame processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharging structure (5) includes a movable groove (51) opened on the surface of the distributing barrel (2) and a discharging plate (52) hinged in the movable groove (51), and one end of the rod (66) is movably connected to the surface of the discharging plate (52).

8. The automatic material dividing equipment for sesame processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A discharge cavity (53) and a waste cavity (54) are provided inside the discharge plate (52); a screening mesh plate (55) is provided between the discharge cavity (53) and the waste cavity (54); and a guide plate (56) connected to the screening mesh plate (55) is provided inside the discharge cavity (53).

9. The automatic material dividing equipment for sesame processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material distribution structure (4) includes a material distribution plate (41) fixed in the material distribution barrel (2), and the position of the material distribution plate (41) corresponds to the position of the upper and lower material holes (33) of the upper lower alignment plate (32).

10. The automatic material dividing equipment for sesame processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner end of the discharge plate (52) is provided with a feed hopper (520), and the feed hopper (520) is arranged below the end of the distribution plate (41).

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