A light module sealing packaging protection structure

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of optical module sealing and protection, and proposes an optical module sealing and packaging protection structural member, which comprises a supporting plate, a protection cover detachably connected to the surface of the supporting plate, a protection module connected to the surface of the supporting plate, and a heat dissipation structure connected to the surface of the supporting plate; the protection module comprises a guide air rod fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate, a sliding block slidably connected to the surface of the guide air rod, a No. 1 connecting frame detachably fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block, and a plug-in module connected to the end of the No. 1 connecting frame; the plug-in module is used for sealing and protecting the interface of the optical module; an adjusting module is connected between the plug-in module and the No. 1 connecting frame; and the number of the plug-in modules is two. Through the above technical scheme, the interface of the optical module is not well protected in the existing optical module sealing and packaging process, and the optical module cannot be well clamped, which can cause instability of the packaging, and the application effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of optical module sealing and protection technology, specifically to an optical module sealing and encapsulation protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] Optical modules typically contain sophisticated photoelectric conversion devices (such as lasers (LDs) and detectors (PDs), integrated circuit chips (such as driver chips and amplifier chips), and intricate structures like optical lenses. These components have extremely high requirements for the stability of their operating environment, and are particularly sensitive to moisture, dust, salt spray, and thermal stress caused by temperature changes. Once external moisture or contaminants penetrate the module, it can lead to optical interface contamination, metal contact corrosion, or short circuits, resulting in decreased optical power, reduced signal-to-noise ratio, and even permanent module failure.

[0003] Currently, the mainstream optical module packaging methods in the industry lack adequate protection, especially during the packaging process, where the optical module's interface is not protected and there are no effective clamping measures for the optical module.

[0004] However, the existing optical module sealing and packaging process does not provide adequate protection for its interface and cannot effectively clamp the optical module, which can lead to instability in the packaging. Therefore, we propose a protective structure for optical module sealing and packaging. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention proposes a protective structure for the sealing and packaging of optical modules, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing optical module sealing and packaging process does not provide adequate protection for its interface and cannot effectively clamp the optical module, which leads to instability in the packaging.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A sealed encapsulation and protective structure for an optical module includes a support plate, a protective cover detachably connected to the surface of the support plate, a protective module connected to the surface of the support plate, and a heat dissipation structure connected to the surface of the support plate.

[0008] The protective module includes a guide air rod fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate. A sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the guide air rod. A first connecting frame is detachably and fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block. A plug-in module is connected to the end of the first connecting frame. The plug-in module is used to seal and protect the interface of the optical module. An adjustment module is connected between the plug-in module and the first connecting frame. There are two sets of plug-in modules. The adjustment module is used to adjust the distance between the two sets of plug-in modules. There are three sets of guide air rods, sliding blocks, and first connecting frames. The angle formed by the middle set and the other two sets is 90°. The end surfaces of the other two sets of first connecting frames have inner grooves. A movable plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the end of the first connecting frame. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate. A miniature shock absorber and a second jacking spring are respectively connected between one side of the movable plate and the inner wall of the first connecting frame.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a side door is rotatably connected to the surface of the protective cover, and a PLC controller is connected to the surface of the protective cover. The PLC controller is used to control the operation of the entire device. A horizontal air rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate. A horizontal frame is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the horizontal air rod. A vertical air rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal frame. A longitudinal air rod is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the vertical air rod. An adjusting air rod is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the adjusting air rod. A movable frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame. Two sets of laser welders are connected to the surface of the movable frame. A spacing air rod is set between one set of laser welders and the movable frame. The spacing air rod is used to drive one set of laser welders to be mirror-symmetrical about the central axis with the other set of laser welders. An electrically rotatable temperature detector is fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal frame. The temperature detector is used to detect the temperature of the sealed welding area.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the plug-in module includes a movable block slidably connected to the outer surface of the first connecting frame. The surface of the movable block is provided with a recessed groove. A first actuating spring is provided inside the recessed groove. A movable block is slidably connected to the inner side of the first actuating spring. A plug connector is fixedly connected to one end of the movable block. The adjustment module includes a sliding groove opened on the outer surface of the first connecting frame. A sliding strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable block. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first connecting frame. A miniature electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame. The number of miniature electric cylinders is two sets. The output ends of the two sets of miniature electric cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of movable blocks with a second connecting frame.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the heat dissipation structure includes a heat sink block penetrating through a support plate. A connecting groove is formed on the upper surface of the heat sink block. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate near the connecting groove. A heat dissipation plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod. A cooling fan is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate near the heat dissipation plate. An adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the heat sink block. A fixing column is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting frame. A connecting column is connected between the fixing column and the support plate. A vertical cylinder is connected between the other end of the adjusting frame and the support plate. A heat dissipation component is connected between the surface of the heat dissipation plate and the support plate. The heat dissipation component is used to enhance the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation plate.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the heat dissipation assembly includes a connecting plate slidably disposed on the surface of the heat dissipation plate, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate, and several sets of vertical plates. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of several sets of vertical plates. The connecting frame is used to complete the connection between several sets of vertical plates. A movable cylinder is connected to one end of the connecting frame. A positioning frame is fixedly connected between the movable cylinder and the support plate. A movable column is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting frame. A guide frame is connected between the movable column and the support plate.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the sliding block slides along the length of the guide air rod, the movable plate slides back and forth along the opening of the inner groove, the number of the micro shock absorbers and the second top-moving springs are several sets and are all distributed in a "I"-shaped array, the two ends of the micro shock absorbers and the second top-moving springs are respectively fixedly connected to the movable plate and the first connecting frame, the cross section of the limiting plate is a transverse "convex" structure, the optical module is clamped and fixed by the two sets of the limiting plates, and the vibration and displacement of the optical module during the packaging process are reduced by the second top-moving springs and the micro shock absorbers.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the first connecting frame is fixedly connected to the sliding block by bolts, the elastic ends of the first jacking spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving block and the movable block respectively, the movable block slides back and forth along the length direction of the recessed groove opening, the plug is matched with the plug interface of the optical module, and the movable block is matched with the outer opening of the plug interface of the optical module.

[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the sliding bar is matched with any section of the same length of the slide groove, and there are two sets of sliding bars corresponding to one set of the slide groove. The sliding bar slides back and forth along the length direction of the slide groove, and its position is adjusted by extending and retracting the micro electric cylinder. The two sets of micro electric cylinders are parallel structures and their output directions are opposite.

[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the heat sink block penetrates through the heat dissipation plate, and the heat sink block, the heat dissipation plate and the support plate are all slidably connected. The diameter of the fixing column matches the inner diameter of the sleeve column, and the two are slidably connected. The heat dissipation is achieved by blowing air onto the heat dissipation plate through the cooling fan. The number of heat dissipation plates is several groups, and they are distributed in an array. The position of the heat sink block is adjusted by extending and retracting the vertical cylinder. The heat sink block and the adjusting frame are kept stable in moving up and down by the fixing column and the sleeve column.

[0017] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the connecting plate has a U-shaped structure. By extending and contracting the positioning frame, the relative position between the connecting plate and its components and the heat sink plate is adjusted. The heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink block is adjusted by adjusting the position of the vertical plate. The guide frame and the support plate are fixedly connected. The movable column passes through the guide frame and the two are slidably connected. The connecting groove matches the protruding part of the lower surface of the limiting plate. The heat is guided to the heat sink block for heat dissipation through the limiting plate. Both the limiting plate and the heat sink block are made of thermally conductive materials.

[0018] The working principle and beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0019] In this invention, the protective module can be used to slightly clamp and fix the optical module from both sides of its long axis during use, thereby maintaining stability and greatly reducing vibration during processing. At the same time, it can maintain processing stability and effectively seal the interface of the optical module during processing, keeping the interface from external influence. This can effectively improve the quality stability of the packaged optical module during use and effectively increase the yield rate. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the optical module sealing and encapsulation protective structure and the encapsulated laser structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial structural diagram;

[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local structure from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the protective structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the plug-in module of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the adjustment module of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the first connecting frame of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the heat sink block in this invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of the heat dissipation structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the local structure from another perspective;

[0031] Figure 11 This is a partial structural diagram of the heat dissipation component of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Protective cover; 3. Protective module; 31. Guide gas rod; 32. Sliding block; 33. No. 1 connecting frame; 34. Plug-in module; 341. Moving block; 342. Recessed groove; 343. No. 1 pushing spring; 344. Movable block; 345. Plug-in connector; 35. Adjustment module; 351. Slide groove; 352. Sliding strip; 353. Fixed frame; 354. Miniature electric cylinder; 355. No. 2 connecting frame; 36. Inner groove; 37. Movable plate; 38. Miniature shock absorber; 39. No. 2 pushing spring; 310. Limiting plate; 4. Heat dissipation structure; 41. Heat sink block; 42. 43. Connecting slot; 44. Fixed column; 45. Heat sink plate; 46. Cooling fan; 47. Adjusting frame; 48. Fixed column; 49. Sleeve column; 40. Vertical cylinder; 40. Heat dissipation assembly; 401. Connecting plate; 402. Vertical plate; 403. Connecting frame; 404. Moving cylinder; 405. Positioning frame; 406. Movable column; 407. Guide frame; 5. Side door; 6. PLC controller; 7. Horizontal air rod; 8. Horizontal frame; 9. Vertical air rod; 10. Longitudinal air rod; 11. Adjusting air rod; 12. Movable frame; 13. Laser welder; 14. Spacing air rod; 15. Temperature detector. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1, such as Figures 1-7 As shown, this embodiment proposes a sealed encapsulation protective structure for an optical module, including a support plate 1. A protective cover 2 is detachably connected to the surface of the support plate 1. A protective module 3 is connected to the surface of the support plate 1. A heat dissipation structure 4 is connected to the surface of the support plate 1. A side door 5 is rotatably connected to the surface of the protective cover 2. A PLC controller 6 is connected to the surface of the protective cover 2. The PLC controller 6 is used to control the operation of the entire device. A horizontal air spring 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 1. A horizontal frame 8 is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the horizontal air spring 7. A vertical air spring 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal frame 8. A longitudinal air rod 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the longitudinal air rod 10. An adjusting air rod 11 is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the adjusting air rod 11. A movable frame 12 is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the adjusting air rod 11. Two sets of laser welders 13 are connected to the surface of the movable frame 12. A spacing air rod 14 is provided between one set of laser welders 13 and the movable frame 12. The spacing air rod 14 is used to drive one set of laser welders 13 to be mirror-symmetrical about the central axis with the other set of laser welders 13. An electrically rotatable temperature detector 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse frame 8. The temperature detector 15 is used to detect the temperature of the sealed weld joint.

[0035] The protective module 3 includes a guide air rod 31 fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 1. A sliding block 32 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide air rod 31. A first connector frame 33 is detachably fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block 32. A plug-in module 34 is connected to the end of the first connector frame 33. The plug-in module 34 is used to seal and protect the interface of the optical module. An adjustment module 35 is connected between the plug-in module 34 and the first connector frame 33. There are two sets of plug-in modules 34. The adjustment module 35 is used to adjust the two sets of plug-in modules. The spacing between groups 34, the number of guide rods 31, sliding blocks 32 and first connecting frame 33 are three groups, and the angle formed by the middle group and the other two groups is 90°. The end surfaces of the other two groups of first connecting frame 33 are provided with inner grooves 36. The inner side of the end of the first connecting frame 33 is slidably connected to a movable plate 37. The outer surface of the movable plate 37 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 310. A miniature shock absorber 38 and a second jacking spring 39 are respectively connected between one side of the movable plate 37 and the inner wall of the first connecting frame 33.

[0036] The plug-in module 34 includes a movable block 341 slidably connected to the outer surface of the first connecting frame 33. The surface of the movable block 341 is provided with a recessed groove 342. A first actuating spring 343 is provided inside the recessed groove 342. A movable block 344 is slidably connected to the inner side of the first actuating spring 343. One end of the movable block 344 is fixedly connected to a plug connector 345. The adjustment module 35 includes a sliding groove 351 opened on the outer surface of the first connecting frame 33. A sliding strip 352 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable block 341. A fixed frame 353 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first connecting frame 33. A miniature electric cylinder 354 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame 353. There are two sets of miniature electric cylinders 354. The output ends of the two sets of miniature electric cylinders 354 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of movable blocks 341 with a second connecting frame 355.

[0037] The sliding block 32 slides along the length of the guide rod 31, and the movable plate 37 slides back and forth along the opening of the inner groove 36. The number of miniature shock absorbers 38 and the second-stage jacking spring 39 are several sets, all arranged in a straight line. The ends of the miniature shock absorbers 38 and the second-stage jacking spring 39 are fixedly connected to the movable plate 37 and the first connecting frame 33, respectively. The limiting plate 310 has a transverse "convex" shaped cross-section. The optical module is clamped and fixed by the two sets of limiting plates 310. The vibration and displacement of the optical module during the packaging process are reduced by the second-stage jacking spring 39 and the miniature shock absorbers 38. The first connecting frame 33 is connected and fixed to the sliding block 32 by bolts. The two ends of the spring 343 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block 341 and the movable block 344, respectively. The movable block 344 slides back and forth along the length of the opening of the recessed groove 342. The plug 345 matches the plug interface of the optical module, and the movable block 344 matches the outer opening of the plug interface of the optical module. The sliding bar 352 matches any section of the same length of the slide groove 351. There are two sets of sliding bars 352 corresponding to one set of slide grooves 351. The sliding bar 352 slides back and forth along the length of the slide groove 351. The position is adjusted by extending and retracting the micro electric cylinder 354. The two sets of micro electric cylinders 354 are parallel structures and their output directions are opposite.

[0038] In this embodiment, when the optical module and its package are located in the center processing part of the protective module 3, the first connecting frame 33 corresponding to the limiting plate 310 moves through the sliding block 32, so that the two sets of limiting plates 310 move closer to each other, so that the optical module is lifted above the limiting plate 310 and gradually clamped. At this time, the second top spring 39 and the micro shock absorber 38 will retract a certain distance until the position of the optical module is stable. Then, the first connecting frame 33 is moved by the sliding block 32 corresponding to the plug module 34 until the plug connector 345 is fully inserted into the plug interface of the optical module. At this time, the first top spring 343 is in a taut state, which keeps the plug interface of the optical module from being disturbed by the outside.

[0039] After the optical module is stabilized and protected, the operation of the horizontal air bar 7, vertical air bar 9, longitudinal air bar 10, adjusting air bar 11, and spacing air bar 14 is used to align the laser emitting heads of the two sets of laser welders 13 with the positions on both sides of the optical module that need to be welded. Then, driven by the horizontal air bar 7, the laser of the laser welder 13 slowly encapsulates the positions on both sides of the optical module that need to be welded and packaged, thus completing the encapsulation of the optical module. The welding process is parallel weld seam welding.

[0040] During use, when it is necessary to block and protect the interfaces of optical modules of different sizes, the distance between the two sets of plug-in modules 34 can be increased by extending the two sets of miniature electric cylinders 354, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the distance size. This can be used for the encapsulation and protection of optical modules of different specifications. In actual use, different No. 1 connector 33 can also be replaced to replace the adjustment module 35 and plug-in module 34 of different specifications.

[0041] Example 2, as Figures 8-11 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, a heat dissipation structure 4 is also proposed, including a heat sink block 41 penetrating through the support plate 1. A connecting groove 42 is provided on the upper surface of the heat sink block 41. A fixing block 43 is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate 1 near the connecting groove 42. A heat dissipation plate 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block 43. A cooling fan 45 is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate 1 near the heat dissipation plate 44. An adjusting frame 46 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the heat sink block 41. A fixing column 47 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting frame 46. A sleeve column 48 is connected between the fixing column 47 and the support plate 1. A vertical cylinder 49 is connected between the other end of the adjusting frame 46 and the support plate 1. A heat dissipation assembly 40 is connected between the surface of the heat dissipation plate 44 and the support plate 1. The heat dissipation assembly 40 is used to enhance the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation plate 44.

[0042] The heat dissipation assembly 40 includes a connecting plate 401 slidably disposed on the surface of the heat dissipation plate 44. Vertical plates 402 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 401. Several sets of vertical plates 402 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of these sets of vertical plates 402. Connecting frames 403 are used to connect the sets of vertical plates 402. One end of the connecting frame 403 is connected to a moving cylinder 404. A positioning frame 405 is fixedly connected between the moving cylinder 404 and the support plate 1. The other end of the connecting frame 403 is fixedly connected to a movable column 406. A guide frame 407 is connected between the movable column 406 and the support plate 1. A heat sink 41 penetrates the heat dissipation plate 44, and the heat sink 41 is slidably connected to both the heat dissipation plate 44 and the support plate 1. The diameter of the fixed column 47 matches the inner diameter of the sleeve column 48, and the two are slidably connected. Airflow is dissipated by the cooling fan 45. The heat sink 44 is used for heat dissipation. There are several groups of heat sinks 44 arranged in an array. The position of the heat sink block 41 is adjusted by extending and retracting the vertical cylinder 49. The heat sink block 41 and the adjusting frame 46 are kept stable by the fixed column 47 and the sleeve column 48. The connecting plate 401 has a U-shaped structure. The relative position between the connecting plate 401 and its upper components and the heat sink 44 is adjusted by extending and retracting the positioning frame 405. The heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink block 41 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the vertical plate 402. The guide frame 407 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1. The movable column 406 passes through the guide frame 407 and the two are slidably connected. The connecting groove 42 matches the protruding part of the lower surface of the limiting plate 310. The heat is guided to the heat sink block 41 for heat dissipation by the limiting plate 310. Both the limiting plate 310 and the heat sink block 41 are made of thermally conductive materials.

[0043] In this embodiment, after the two sets of limiting plates 310 clamp a set of optical modules, the vertical cylinder 49 retracts. At this time, the adjusting frame 46, together with the heat sink block 41 and the fixing column 47, moves upward until the connecting groove 42 on the heat sink block 41 matches and engages with the limiting plate 310, thereby completing the fit. During the sealing and encapsulation process of the optical module, heat can be effectively conducted through the limiting plate 310 and the connecting groove 42, and then the heat dissipation fan 45 blows the heat dissipation plate 44, thereby completing effective heat dissipation.

[0044] During the heat dissipation process, when it is necessary to adjust the heat dissipation efficiency, the connecting plate 401 can be moved outwards towards the heat sink 44 by extending the moving cylinder 404, thereby increasing the area of ​​the heat dissipation structure 4 that acts as heat dissipation fins. Combined with the blowing of the cooling fan 45, the heat dissipation efficiency can be effectively improved. In actual use, the heat dissipation effect can be adjusted according to the feedback of the temperature detector 15. During this process, it should be noted that the connecting plate 401 needs to overlap with the heat sink 44 by a certain distance. As the overlap distance decreases, the thermal conductivity between the two will also decrease. Therefore, it is recommended that the minimum overlap area between the connecting plate 401 and the heat sink 44 should not be less than one-fifth of the area of ​​the connecting plate 401 to ensure the thermal conductivity between the two.

[0045] In summary, the specific operating principle of this invention is as follows:

[0046] During use, when the optical module and its package are located in the center of the protective module 3, the first connecting frame 33 corresponding to the limiting plate 310 moves through the sliding block 32, so that the two sets of limiting plates 310 move closer to each other, so that the optical module is lifted above the limiting plate 310 and gradually clamped. At this time, the second top spring 39 and the micro shock absorber 38 will retract a certain distance until the position of the optical module is stable. Then, the first connecting frame 33 is moved by the sliding block 32 corresponding to the plug module 34 until the plug connector 345 is fully inserted into the plug interface of the optical module. At this time, the first top spring 343 is in a taut state, which keeps the plug interface of the optical module from being disturbed by the outside.

[0047] After the optical module is stabilized and protected, the operation of the horizontal air bar 7, vertical air bar 9, longitudinal air bar 10, adjusting air bar 11, and spacing air bar 14 is used to align the laser emitting heads of the two sets of laser welders 13 with the positions on both sides of the optical module that need to be welded. Then, driven by the horizontal air bar 7, the laser of the laser welder 13 slowly encapsulates the positions on both sides of the optical module that need to be welded and packaged, thus completing the encapsulation of the optical module. The welding process is parallel weld seam welding.

[0048] During use, when it is necessary to block and protect the interfaces of optical modules of different sizes, the distance between the two sets of plug-in modules 34 can be increased by extending the two sets of miniature electric cylinders 354, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the distance size. This can be used for the encapsulation and protection of optical modules of different specifications. In actual use, different No. 1 connector 33 can also be replaced to replace the adjustment module 35 and plug-in module 34 of different specifications.

[0049] During use, after the two sets of limiting plates 310 clamp a set of optical modules, the vertical cylinder 49 retracts. At this time, the adjusting frame 46, together with the heat sink block 41 and the fixing column 47, moves upward until the connecting groove 42 on the heat sink block 41 matches and engages with the limiting plate 310, thus completing the fit. During the sealing and encapsulation of the optical module, heat can be effectively conducted through the limiting plate 310 and the connecting groove 42, and then the cooling fan 45 blows the heat sink plate 44, thus completing the effective heat dissipation.

[0050] During the heat dissipation process, when it is necessary to adjust the heat dissipation efficiency, the connecting plate 401 can be moved outwards towards the heat sink 44 by extending the moving cylinder 404, thereby increasing the area of ​​the heat dissipation structure 4 that acts as heat dissipation fins. Combined with the blowing of the cooling fan 45, the heat dissipation efficiency can be effectively improved. In actual use, the heat dissipation effect can be adjusted according to the feedback of the temperature detector 15. During this process, it should be noted that the connecting plate 401 needs to overlap with the heat sink 44 by a certain distance. As the overlap distance decreases, the thermal conductivity between the two will also decrease. Therefore, it is recommended that the minimum overlap area between the connecting plate 401 and the heat sink 44 should not be less than one-fifth of the area of ​​the connecting plate 401 to ensure the thermal conductivity between the two.

[0051] It should be noted that in actual use, the number of connecting slots 42 can also be set to multiple sets to meet the matching and bonding of optical modules of different sizes and specifications after the limiting plate 310 clamps them.

[0052] It should be noted that in practical applications, the cooling fan 45 can be set to a variable frequency to effectively adjust different cooling effects.

[0053] It should be noted that in this invention, the driving and moving principles of the guide air rod 31, the horizontal air rod 7, the vertical air rod 9, the longitudinal air rod 10, the adjusting air rod 11, and the spacing air rod 14 are all the same. They can be pneumatically driven, screw-driven, or other moving methods. However, while maintaining their basic moving performance, they should all have a certain degree of heat resistance. At the same time, the springs, seals, and other structures involved should all be made of materials with certain heat resistance to ensure that some of the temperature is dissipated during the packaging of the optical module, while still maintaining their respective performance.

[0054] It should be understood that in this application, all rotating, sliding, meshing, belt-driven and other moving parts are well lubricated and not prone to slippage or wear, and each part is provided with a corresponding protective shell. However, in the accompanying drawings of this application, the connection state of each moving part is not shown. It should also be understood that all parts in this application are made of metal or plastic materials with suitable strength in the relevant field to ensure that their structural rigidity meets the actual requirements.

[0055] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sealed and protective structure for an optical module, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that, The surface of the support plate (1) is detachably connected to a protective cover (2), the surface of the support plate (1) is connected to a protective module (3), and the surface of the support plate (1) is connected to a heat dissipation structure (4). The protective module (3) includes a guide air rod (31) fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (1). A sliding block (32) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide air rod (31). A first connecting frame (33) is detachably fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block (32). A plug-in module (34) is connected to the end of the first connecting frame (33). The plug-in module (34) is used to seal and protect the interface of the optical module. An adjustment module (35) is connected between the plug-in module (34) and the first connecting frame (33). There are two sets of plug-in modules (34). The adjustment module (35) is used to adjust the two... The spacing between the plug-in modules (34) is such that the number of the guide air rod (31), sliding block (32) and first connecting frame (33) is three, and the angle formed by the middle group and the other two groups is 90°. The end surfaces of the other two groups of first connecting frames (33) are provided with inner grooves (36). The inner side of the end of the first connecting frame (33) is slidably connected with a movable plate (37). The outer surface of the movable plate (37) is fixedly connected with a limit plate (310). A miniature shock absorber (38) and a second jacking spring (39) are respectively connected between one side of the movable plate (37) and the inner wall of the first connecting frame (33).

2. The optical module sealing and protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A side door (5) is rotatably connected to the surface of the protective cover (2). A PLC controller (6) is connected to the surface of the protective cover (2). The PLC controller (6) is used to control the operation of the entire device. A horizontal air rod (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (1). A horizontal frame (8) is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the horizontal air rod (7). A vertical air rod (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal frame (8). A longitudinal air rod (10) is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the vertical air rod (9). An adjusting air rod (11) is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the longitudinal air rod (10). The sliding end of the adjusting air rod (11) is fixedly connected to a movable frame (12). Two sets of laser welders (13) are connected to the surface of the movable frame (12). A set of spacing air rods (14) is provided between one set of laser welders (13) and the movable frame (12). The spacing air rods (14) are used to drive one set of laser welders (13) and the other set of laser welders (13) to be mirror symmetrical about the central axis. The surface of the transverse frame (8) is fixedly connected to an electrically rotatable temperature detector (15). The temperature detector (15) is used to detect the temperature of the sealed weld.

3. The optical module sealing and protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plug-in module (34) includes a movable block (341) slidably connected to the outer surface of the first connector (33). A recessed groove (342) is provided on the surface of the movable block (341). A first actuating spring (343) is provided inside the recessed groove (342). A movable block (344) is slidably connected to the inner side of the first actuating spring (343). A plug connector (345) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable block (344). The adjustment module (35) includes a plug connector (345) provided on the outer surface of the first connector. The outer surface of the frame (33) has a sliding groove (351), the surface of the moving block (341) is fixedly connected with a sliding strip (352), the inner surface of the first connecting frame (33) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (353), the surface of the fixed frame (353) is fixedly connected with a miniature electric cylinder (354), the number of miniature electric cylinders (354) is two sets, and the output ends of the two sets of miniature electric cylinders (354) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of moving blocks (341) with a second connecting frame (355).

4. The optical module sealing and protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat dissipation structure (4) includes a heat sink block (41) penetrating through the support plate (1). A connecting groove (42) is provided on the upper surface of the heat sink block (41). A fixing post (43) is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate (1) near the connecting groove (42). A heat dissipation plate (44) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing post (43). A cooling fan (45) is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate (1) near the heat dissipation plate (44). An adjusting frame (46) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the heat sink block (41). A fixing post (47) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting frame (46). A connecting post (48) is connected between the fixing post (47) and the support plate (1). A vertical cylinder (49) is connected between the other end of the adjusting frame (46) and the support plate (1). A heat dissipation component (40) is connected between the surface of the heat dissipation plate (44) and the support plate (1). The heat dissipation component (40) is used to enhance the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation plate (44).

5. The optical module sealing and protective structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The heat dissipation assembly (40) includes a connecting plate (401) slidably disposed on the surface of the heat dissipation plate (44). A vertical plate (402) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (401). There are several sets of vertical plates (402). A connecting frame (403) is fixedly connected to the surface of several sets of vertical plates (402). The connecting frame (403) is used to complete the connection between several sets of vertical plates (402). A movable cylinder (404) is connected to one end of the connecting frame (403). A positioning frame (405) is fixedly connected between the movable cylinder (404) and the support plate (1). A movable column (406) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting frame (403). A guide frame (407) is connected between the movable column (406) and the support plate (1).

6. The optical module sealing and protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding block (32) slides along the length of the guide air rod (31), the movable plate (37) slides back and forth along the opening direction of the inner groove (36), the number of the micro shock absorbers (38) and the second top spring (39) are several sets and are all distributed in a "I"-shaped array. The two ends of the micro shock absorbers (38) and the second top spring (39) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (37) and the first connecting frame (33) respectively. The cross section of the limiting plate (310) is a transverse "convex" shaped structure. The optical module is clamped and fixed by the two sets of the limiting plates (310). The vibration and displacement of the optical module during the packaging process are reduced by the second top spring (39) and the micro shock absorbers (38).

7. The optical module sealing and protective structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first connecting frame (33) is connected and fixed to the sliding block (32) by bolts. The elastic ends of the first push spring (343) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving block (341) and the movable block (344) respectively. The movable block (344) slides back and forth along the length of the opening of the recessed groove (342). The plug (345) matches the plug interface of the optical module. The movable block (344) matches the outer opening of the plug interface of the optical module.

8. The optical module sealing and protective structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The sliding bar (352) matches any section of the same length of the groove (351). There are two sets of sliding bars (352) corresponding to one set of grooves (351). The sliding bar (352) slides back and forth along the length of the groove (351). Its position is adjusted by extending and retracting the micro electric cylinder (354). The two sets of micro electric cylinders (354) are parallel structures and their output directions are opposite.

9. The optical module sealing and protective structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The heat sink block (41) passes through the heat sink plate (44), and the heat sink block (41), the heat sink plate (44) and the support plate (1) are all slidably connected. The diameter of the fixed column (47) matches the inner diameter of the sleeve column (48), and the two are slidably connected. The heat sink block (41) is cooled by blowing air onto the heat sink plate (44) through the cooling fan (45). The heat sink plate (44) consists of several groups and is distributed in an array. The position of the heat sink block (41) is adjusted by extending and retracting the vertical cylinder (49). The heat sink block (41) and the adjusting frame (46) are kept stable by the fixed column (47) and the sleeve column (48) to move up and down.

10. The optical module sealing and protective structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting plate (401) has a U-shaped structure. By extending and contracting the positioning frame (405), the relative position between the connecting plate (401) and its components and the heat sink (44) can be adjusted. The heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink block (41) can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the vertical plate (402). The guide frame (407) and the support plate (1) are fixedly connected. The movable column (406) passes through the guide frame (407) and the two are slidably connected. The connecting groove (42) matches the protruding part of the lower surface of the limiting plate (310). The heat is guided to the heat sink block (41) for heat dissipation through the limiting plate (310). Both the limiting plate (310) and the heat sink block (41) are thermally conductive materials.

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