Agricultural pest trapping and killing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural pest trapping and killing device which comprises a vertical rod, a mounting plate, a connecting ring, a collecting box, a photosensitive sensor and a trapping core box assembly. An inserting rod assembly is mounted at the bottom of the vertical rod, and a plurality of grooves are formed in the outer wall of the vertical rod; an electric power storage control assembly and a photovoltaic panel are mounted at the top of the vertical rod; the mounting plate is detachably connected with the vertical rod through a clamp assembly, and a protruding block connected with the groove in a clamped mode is installed in the clamp assembly. An annular electric shock net and a trap lamp are mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate; the connecting ring is mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate through an extension rod, and the connecting ring is located below the annular electric shock net; the collecting box is detachably connected to the connecting ring; the photosensitive sensor is mounted on the mounting plate; the lure box assembly is detachably connected to the mounting plate. According to the utility model, the trap lamp can be automatically turned on and off according to illumination conditions, the height for trapping and killing pests can be flexibly adjusted, the attraction to the pests in the cotton field is effectively enhanced, the trapping and killing efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of trapping and killing pests, in particular to an agricultural pest trapping and killing device. Background Art

[0002] In current agricultural production, pest control is a vital task. Cotton fields are one of the agricultural areas where pests frequently appear. The presence of pests not only threatens the healthy growth of cotton, but also directly affects the yield and quality of cotton. Therefore, effective prevention and control of cotton field pests is particularly important.

[0003] Existing agricultural pest traps have some obvious deficiencies in structure and use. First, most pest traps lack automatic adjustment functions and cannot be automatically opened and closed according to lighting conditions, which not only reduces the trapping efficiency but also increases energy consumption. Second, the height adjustment of existing devices is often not flexible enough and cannot be accurately adjusted according to the activity patterns of cotton field pests, thus affecting the trapping effect.

[0004] In addition, existing traps also have deficiencies in energy utilization. Some devices need to run for a long time, consume a lot of energy, and do not meet the environmental protection requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0005] Therefore, a device for trapping and killing agricultural pests is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide an agricultural pest trapping device, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solution: The utility model provides an agricultural pest trapping and killing device, comprising:

[0008] A vertical rod, a plug rod assembly is installed at the bottom of the vertical rod, and a plurality of grooves are opened on the outer wall of the vertical rod; a power storage control assembly and a photovoltaic panel are installed at the top of the vertical rod;

[0009] A mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is detachably connected to the vertical rod through a clamp assembly, wherein a protrusion that is clamped with the groove is installed in the clamp assembly; a ring-shaped electric shock net and an insect trap lamp are installed at the bottom of the mounting plate;

[0010] A connecting ring, which is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate through an extension rod and is located below the annular electric shock net;

[0011] A collecting box, the collecting box being detachably connected to the connecting ring;

[0012] A photosensor, wherein the photosensor is mounted on the mounting plate;

[0013] A lure box assembly, wherein the lure box assembly is detachably connected to the mounting plate, and a sex lure lure is arranged in the lure box assembly;

[0014] Among them, the insect-attracting lamp and the sex attractant core are both located in the annular electric shock net, and the annular electric shock net, the photovoltaic panel, the insect-attracting lamp and the photosensor are all electrically connected to the power storage control component.

[0015] According to the agricultural pest trapping device provided by the utility model, the top of the collection box is open, and the top of the outer wall of the collection box is provided with an external thread; the inner wall of the connecting ring is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is matched with the external thread;

[0016] The bottom of the collection box is provided with a plurality of drainage holes; the side wall of the collection box is provided with an observation window.

[0017] According to the agricultural pest trapping device provided by the utility model, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting through hole, the attractant core box assembly comprises a sleeve clamped in the mounting through hole, and the sleeve is provided with a plurality of air holes;

[0018] The top of the sleeve is detachably connected with a sealing plug, which is fixed to the top surface of the mounting plate via a connecting rope, and the sex attractant core is inserted into the sleeve.

[0019] According to an agricultural pest trapping device provided by the utility model, the clamp assembly includes two clamp half rings arranged opposite to each other, the two clamp half rings enclose a clamping cavity, and the vertical rod is located in the clamping cavity; the protrusions are installed on the opposite side walls of the two clamp half rings, the two ends of the two clamp half rings are detachably connected by positioning bolts, and the mounting plate is installed on the outer wall of one of the clamp half rings.

[0020] According to an agricultural pest trapping device provided by the utility model, the insertion rod assembly includes a bottom plate installed at the bottom of the vertical rod, a plurality of insertion rod bodies are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a tip is provided at the bottom of the insertion rod body.

[0021] According to an agricultural pest trapping device provided by the utility model, a bearing plate is installed on the top of the vertical rod, and the power storage control component and the photovoltaic panel are both installed on the bearing plate.

[0022] According to an agricultural pest trapping device provided by the utility model, the power storage control component includes a protective cover shell installed on the supporting plate, a battery and a control element are installed in the protective cover shell, and the battery, the annular electric shock net, the photovoltaic panel, the insect attractant lamp and the photosensor are all electrically connected to the control element.

[0023] The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

[0024] The utility model can insert the vertical rod firmly into the soil of the cotton field to be lured and killed of pests through the insertion rod assembly, and can adjust the height of luring and killing pests by adjusting the installation position of the clamp assembly and the vertical rod. The device can be flexibly configured and used according to actual needs, and the installation stability of the installation plate can be effectively improved by the clamping connection between the protrusion and the groove.

[0025] The insect-attracting lamp and the sex-attracting core of the utility model can efficiently trap common pests in cotton fields. The insect-attracting lamp utilizes the sensitivity of cotton field pests to specific light waves to attract pests to approach; and the sex-attracting core further enhances the trapping effect by releasing chemical substances similar to the sex pheromones of the pests. Through the combination of the two trapping methods, the device greatly enhances the attraction of the cotton field pests, thereby improving the success rate of trapping and killing, and ensuring the quality of cotton and the safety of the environment.

[0026] The annular electric shock net of the utility model can effectively kill pests. When pests are trapped near the annular electric shock net, the annular electric shock net will quickly release high-voltage current, and the pests will be killed and fall into the collection box for centralized collection. The operator can maintain the device by regularly replacing and cleaning the collection box.

[0027] The light-sensitive sensor of the utility model can automatically adjust the working state of the insect-attracting lamp according to the light conditions in the cotton field. At night or in periods of weak light, the insect-attracting lamp will automatically turn on to enhance its attraction to pests; and during the day or in periods of strong light, the insect-attracting lamp will automatically turn off, which not only improves the trapping efficiency but also reduces energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle A;

[0031] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the clamp assembly and the vertical rod in the utility model;

[0033] Among them, 1. vertical rod; 2. groove; 3. photovoltaic panel; 4. mounting plate; 5. protrusion; 6. connecting ring; 7. extension rod; 8. collecting box; 9. photosensor; 10. sex attractant core; 11. drain hole; 12. observation window; 13. sleeve; 14. sealing plug; 15. connecting rope; 17. clamp half ring; 18. positioning bolt; 19. bottom plate; 20. plug body; 21. tip; 22. bearing plate; 23. battery; 24. control element; 25. ring-shaped electric shock net; 26. insect attractant lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an agricultural pest trapping and killing device, comprising:

[0037] A vertical rod 1, a plug rod assembly is installed at the bottom of the vertical rod 1, and a plurality of grooves 2 are opened on the outer wall of the vertical rod 1; a power storage control assembly and a photovoltaic panel 3 are installed at the top of the vertical rod 1;

[0038] A mounting plate 4 is detachably connected to the vertical rod 1 through a clamp assembly, and a protrusion 5 is installed in the clamp assembly to engage with the groove 2; a ring-shaped electric shock net 25 and an insect trap light 26 are installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 4;

[0039] A connecting ring 6, which is mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 4 through an extension rod 7, and is located below the annular electric shock net 25;

[0040] A collecting box 8, which is detachably connected to the connecting ring 6;

[0041] A photosensitive sensor 9, wherein the photosensitive sensor 9 is mounted on the mounting plate 4;

[0042] The lure core box assembly is detachably connected to the mounting plate 4, and a sex lure lure core 10 is arranged in the lure core box assembly;

[0043] The insect trap lamp 26 and the sex attractant core 10 are both located in the annular electric shock net 25, and the annular electric shock net 25, the photovoltaic panel 3, the insect trap lamp 26 and the photosensitive sensor 9 are all electrically connected to the power storage control component;

[0044] With such arrangement, the utility model can firmly insert the vertical rod 1 into the soil of the cotton field to be lured and killed of pests through the insertion rod assembly, and can adjust the height of luring and killing pests by adjusting the installation position of the clamp assembly and the vertical rod 1. The device can be flexibly configured and used according to actual needs, and the installation stability of the mounting plate 4 can be effectively improved by the clamping connection between the protrusion 5 and the groove 2.

[0045] The insect trap lamp 26 and the sex attractant core 10 of the utility model can effectively trap common pests in cotton fields. The insect trap lamp 26 utilizes the sensitivity of cotton field pests to specific light waves to attract pests to approach; and the sex attractant core 10 further enhances the trapping effect by releasing chemical substances similar to the sex pheromones of the pests. Through the combination of the two trapping methods, the device greatly enhances the attraction of the cotton field pests, thereby improving the success rate of trapping and killing, and ensuring the quality of cotton and the safety of the environment;

[0046] The annular electric shock net 25 of the utility model can effectively kill pests. When pests are trapped near the annular electric shock net 25, the annular electric shock net 25 will quickly release high-voltage current, and the pests will be killed and fall into the collection box 8 for centralized collection. The operator can maintain the device by regularly replacing and cleaning the collection box 8;

[0047] The light sensor 9 of the present invention can automatically adjust the working state of the insect-attracting lamp 26 according to the lighting conditions in the cotton field. At night or during periods of weak light, the insect-attracting lamp 26 will automatically turn on to enhance the attraction to pests; and during the day or during periods of strong light, the insect-attracting lamp 26 will automatically turn off, which not only improves the trapping efficiency but also reduces energy consumption.

[0048] Further optimizing the scheme, the top of the collecting box 8 is open, and the top of the outer wall of the collecting box 8 is provided with an external thread; the inner wall of the connecting ring 6 is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread cooperates with the external thread;

[0049] The bottom of the collection box 8 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 11; the side wall of the collection box 8 is provided with an observation window 12;

[0050] The collecting box 8 is open at the top, so that the trapped pests can easily fall into it, and the external thread on the top of the outer wall cooperates with the internal thread of the connecting ring 6 to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the collecting box 8. The design of the drainage hole 11 at the bottom of the collecting box 8 allows rainwater or dew to be drained smoothly to prevent water accumulation inside the collecting box 8 and cause the pests to rot. The observation window 12 on the side wall allows the user to clearly see the number of pests in the collecting box 8, which is convenient for timely cleaning.

[0051] According to a further optimized solution, a mounting through hole is provided on the mounting plate 4, and the lure box assembly includes a sleeve 13 which is clamped in the mounting through hole, and a plurality of air holes are provided on the sleeve 13;

[0052] The top of the sleeve 13 is detachably connected with a sealing plug 14, which is fixed to the top surface of the mounting plate 4 through a connecting rope 15, and the sex attractant core 10 is inserted into the sleeve 13;

[0053] The air holes on the sleeve 13 ensure that the sex attractant core 10 can release chemical substances to attract pests. The sealing plug 14 on the top can seal the installation through hole so that the chemical substances released by the sex attractant core 10 can be dispersed along the annular electric shock net 25 to ensure the trapping effect.

[0054] According to a further optimized solution, the clamp assembly includes two clamp half rings 17 arranged opposite to each other, the two clamp half rings 17 enclose a clamping cavity, and the vertical rod 1 is located in the clamping cavity; a protrusion 5 is installed on the opposite side walls of the two clamp half rings 17, and the two ends of the two clamp half rings 17 are detachably connected by positioning bolts 18, and the mounting plate 4 is installed on the outer wall of one of the clamp half rings 17;

[0055] The clamp assembly forms a clamping cavity by two relatively arranged clamp half rings 17, so as to firmly clamp the vertical rod 1. The design of the protrusion 5 enhances the connection stability between the mounting plate 4 and the clamp assembly; the positioning bolt 18 enables the two clamp half rings 17 to be easily disassembled and installed, and is convenient for adjusting the height of luring and killing pests.

[0056] According to a further optimized solution, the plunger assembly includes a bottom plate 19 installed at the bottom of the vertical rod 1, a plurality of plunger bodies 20 are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 19, and a tip 21 is provided at the bottom of the plunger body 20;

[0057] The rod assembly utilizes the rod body 20 and the tip 21 at the bottom to be easily inserted into the soil of the cotton field, providing a stable support for the entire device; the design of the bottom plate 19 increases the contact area between the vertical rod 1 and the soil, thereby improving stability.

[0058] According to a further optimized solution, a bearing plate 22 is installed on the top of the vertical rod 1 , and the power storage control component and the photovoltaic panel 3 are both installed on the bearing plate 22 .

[0059] Further optimization scheme, the power storage control assembly includes a protective cover shell installed on the carrier plate 22, and the protective cover shell is installed with a battery 23 and a control element 24, and the battery 23, the annular electric shock net 25, the photovoltaic panel 3, the insect trap 26 and the photosensitive sensor 9 are all electrically connected to the control element 24; the protective cover shell is provided with a detachable end cover to facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the equipment, and the protective cover shell is provided with a threading hole for the power supply line to pass through;

[0060] The control element 24 can be set according to the specific use environment, for example, it can be controlled by a single chip microcomputer or by using a PLC, an ARM (Advanced RISC Machine), a FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), etc., which is not specifically limited in this embodiment;

[0061] The photovoltaic panel 3 absorbs solar radiation energy and converts it into electrical energy, which is then converted by a converter to charge the battery 23 ; the battery 23 provides power for components such as the annular electric shock net 25 and the insect trap light 26 .

[0062] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0063] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technical users in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural pest trapping and killing device, characterized in that: include: A vertical rod (1), a plug rod assembly is installed at the bottom of the vertical rod (1), and a plurality of grooves (2) are opened on the outer wall of the vertical rod (1); a power storage control assembly and a photovoltaic panel (3) are installed at the top of the vertical rod (1); A mounting plate (4), the mounting plate (4) being detachably connected to the vertical rod (1) via a clamp assembly, wherein a protrusion (5) clamped with the groove (2) is installed in the clamp assembly; an annular electric shock net (25) and an insect trap lamp (26) are installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (4); A connecting ring (6), the connecting ring (6) being mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (4) via an extension rod (7), and the connecting ring (6) being located below the annular electric shock net (25); A collecting box (8), wherein the collecting box (8) is detachably connected to the connecting ring (6); A photosensor (9), wherein the photosensor (9) is mounted on the mounting plate (4); A lure box assembly, the lure box assembly being detachably connected to the mounting plate (4), and a sex lure lure (10) being arranged in the lure box assembly; The insect attractant lamp (26) and the sex attractant core (10) are both located in the annular electric shock net (25), and the annular electric shock net (25), the photovoltaic panel (3), the insect attractant lamp (26) and the photosensitive sensor (9) are all electrically connected to the power storage control component.

2. The agricultural pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the collection box (8) is open, and the top of the outer wall of the collection box (8) is provided with an external thread; the inner wall of the connecting ring (6) is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is matched with the external thread; The bottom of the collection box (8) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (11); and the side wall of the collection box (8) is provided with an observation window (12).

3. The agricultural pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (4) is provided with a mounting through hole, the lure box assembly comprises a sleeve (13) clamped in the mounting through hole, and the sleeve (13) is provided with a plurality of air holes; The top of the sleeve (13) is detachably connected to a sealing plug (14), and the sealing plug (14) is fixed to the top surface of the mounting plate (4) via a connecting rope (15). The sex attractant core (10) is inserted into the sleeve (13).

4. The agricultural pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp assembly comprises two clamp half rings (17) arranged opposite to each other, the two clamp half rings (17) enclose a clamping cavity, and the vertical rod (1) is located in the clamping cavity; the protrusions (5) are installed on the opposite side walls of the two clamp half rings (17), the two ends of the two clamp half rings (17) are detachably connected by positioning bolts (18), and the mounting plate (4) is installed on the outer wall of one of the clamp half rings (17).

5. The agricultural pest trapping and killing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plunger assembly comprises a bottom plate (19) installed at the bottom of the vertical rod (1), a plurality of plunger bodies (20) are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (19), and a tip (21) is provided at the bottom of the plunger body (20).

6. The agricultural pest trapping and killing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing plate (22) is installed on the top of the vertical rod (1), and the power storage control component and the photovoltaic panel (3) are both installed on the bearing plate (22).

7. The agricultural pest trapping and killing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power storage control assembly comprises a protective cover shell mounted on the carrier plate (22), a storage battery (23) and a control element (24) being mounted in the protective cover shell, and the storage battery (23), the annular electric shock net (25), the photovoltaic panel (3), the insect attractant lamp (26) and the light sensor (9) are all electrically connected to the control element (24).

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