Efficient biomass energy conversion device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient biomass energy conversion device which comprises an incineration box, the top of the incineration box is connected with a smashing box through a mounting concave frame, a smashing cavity is dug in the smashing box, a smashing mechanism is arranged on the left side of an inner cavity of the smashing cavity, and a dust collection mechanism is arranged above the inner cavity of the smashing box. A conveying platform is arranged on the right side of the smashing cavity, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the smashing cavity, firstly, the conveying platform serves as a main component for straw conveying, then a driving motor and a driving shaft serve as main driving components, and a sleeve and a linkage type pushing rod annularly arranged on the sleeve rotate; compared with the prior art, part of manpower consumption is well saved, the suction pump and the suction pipe are used as main suction components, the suction head is used as an auxiliary suction component, chippings are conveyed into the storage groove, and the chippings are conveyed to the storage groove. And the problem that chippings can float in the air in the crushed straw is well solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy auxiliary equipment, and in particular to a highly efficient biomass energy conversion device. Background Art

[0002] Biomass energy refers to energy that is converted directly or indirectly through photosynthesis of green plants into chemical energy and then fixed and stored in organisms. Biomass energy has a wide range of sources and low costs, and is an important component of renewable energy. The mature use of biomass energy technology can not only alleviate the energy shortage problem facing my country at this stage, but also slow down the global warming problem caused by the large-scale burning of fossil energy, and will also have a positive impact on maintaining the stability of the ecological environment.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese patent application No. 202221838499.X mentions a high-efficiency biomass energy conversion device, which includes an incineration box and a feed crushing box fixedly connected to the top of the incineration box, and two first rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the feed crushing box, and the circumferential surfaces of the two first rotating shafts are fixedly connected to cutting rollers for cutting straw, and a group of driving components for driving the two cutting rollers for cutting is provided in the feed crushing box; two shaft sleeves are provided in the feed crushing box, and the two cutting rollers are driven by the two driving components to cut and crush the straw entering the device, ensuring that the straw will not get stuck when it is turned over again, and at the same time, the connecting component is used to transmit the power of the driving component to the reciprocating swinging component, so that it can effectively save human resources.

[0004] In response to the problems in the related technology, when the straw is transported to the crushing end, there is no structure to assist in transporting the straw, which leads to increased manpower resources. When the straw is crushed at the crushing end, there will be debris in the crushed straw floating in the air, and there is no structure to handle the debris, which leads to air pollution. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes an efficient biomass energy conversion device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0007] A highly efficient biomass energy conversion device comprises an incineration box, the top of which is connected to a crushing box via an installation recess, and a feeding piece is connected between the crushing box and the incineration box, a crushing chamber is dug inside the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the crushing chamber, a dust suction mechanism is arranged above the inner cavity of the crushing box, a conveying platform is arranged on the right side of the crushing chamber, and a pushing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing chamber.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a drive motor, a drive shaft and a crushing piece. The drive motor is arranged on the left side of the crushing box through a motor seat. A drive shaft is arranged at the output end of the drive motor, and the drive shaft extends into the crushing chamber. The crushing piece is connected to the right side of the drive shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the dust suction mechanism includes a suction pump, a suction pipe, a suction head and a storage tank. The suction pump is arranged above the inner cavity of the crushing box. The suction pump is connected to suction pipes on both sides. The suction pipe on the left is connected to the suction head, and the suction pipe on the right is connected to the storage tank on the right side.

[0010] Preferably, the suction head extends to the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box.

[0011] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving shaft, a sleeve and a connecting pushing rod. The driving motor is arranged on the rear surface of the crushing box, a driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft, and a connecting pushing rod is arranged in a ring shape on the outer wall of the sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the driving shaft extends into the pulverizing chamber and is connected to the front surface of the pulverizing chamber.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the provided dust suction mechanism and the components included therein, and in cooperation with the provided conveying platform and the pushing mechanism, the conveying platform is firstly used as the main component for conveying straw, and then the sleeve and the connecting pushing rod arranged in an annular manner thereon are rotated by driving the motor and the driving shaft as the main driving components, which plays a good role in fixing and stabilizing the conveyed straw. Compared with the known technology, part of the manpower consumption is well saved, and the suction pump and the suction pipe are used as the main suction components, the suction head is used as the auxiliary suction component, and the debris is transmitted to the storage tank, which well solves the problem that there will be debris floating in the air in the crushed straw. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an efficient biomass energy conversion device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an efficient biomass energy conversion device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of location A of a highly efficient biomass energy conversion device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a pulverizing box of a highly efficient biomass energy conversion device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure:

[0020] 1. Incineration box; 2. Mounting rack; 3. Crushing box; 4. Feeding piece; 5. Crushing chamber; 6. Crushing mechanism; 7. Dust suction mechanism; 8. Conveying platform; 9. Pushing mechanism; 10. Driving motor; 11. Driving shaft; 12. Crushing piece; 13. Suction pump; 14. Suction pipe; 15. Suction head; 16. Storage tank; 17. Driving motor; 18. Driving shaft; 19. Sleeve; 20. Connecting push rod. Implementation

[0021] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0022] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a highly efficient biomass energy conversion device is provided. Example

[0023] like Figure 1- As shown in FIG4 , a highly efficient biomass energy conversion device according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises an incineration box 1, wherein a crushing box 3 is connected to the top of the incineration box 1 via a mounting recess 2, and a material discharger 4 is connected between the crushing box 3 and the incineration box 1, a crushing chamber 5 is dug inside the crushing box 3, a crushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the crushing chamber 5, a dust collecting mechanism 7 is arranged above the inner cavity of the crushing box 3, a conveying platform 8 is arranged on the right side of the crushing chamber 5, a pushing mechanism 9 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing chamber 5, the crushing mechanism 6 comprises a driving motor 10, a driving shaft 11 and a crushing member 12, and the driving motor 10 is arranged on the left side of the crushing box 3 through the motor seat, the output end of the driving motor 10 is provided with a driving shaft 11, and the driving shaft 11 extends into the crushing chamber 5, and the right side of the driving shaft 11 is connected to a crushing piece 12, the driving motor 10 is started by an external switch, the driving shaft 11 at the output end of the driving motor 10 rotates, and the driving shaft 11 crushes the straw with the crushing piece 12, the dust suction mechanism 7 includes a suction pump 13, a suction pipe 14, a suction head 15 and a storage tank 16, when the straw is crushed, there will be debris floating in the air, the suction pump 13 is started by the external switch, and the suction pump 13 passes through the suction pipe 14 on the left and the suction head 1 5 sucks the debris, and transmits the debris to the storage tank 16 for temporary storage through the suction pipe 14 on the right side. The suction pump 13 is arranged above the inner cavity of the crushing box 3. The suction pipes 14 are connected to the suction pump 13 on both sides. The suction pipe 14 on the left side is connected to the suction head 15. The right side of the suction pipe 14 on the right side is connected to the storage tank 16. The suction head 15 extends to the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box 3. The driving mechanism 9 includes a driving motor 17, a driving shaft 18, a sleeve 19 and a connecting driving rod 20. The driving motor 17 is arranged on the rear surface of the crushing box 3. The output end of the driving motor 17 is provided with a driving shaft 18. The outer wall of the driving shaft 18 is sleeved with a sleeve 19, and the outer wall of the sleeve 19 is annularly provided with a connecting push rod 20. The staff places the straw on the conveying platform 8 and transmits the straw to the crushing chamber 5 through the conveying platform 8. When the straw is transmitted to the crushing chamber 5, the driving motor 17 is started by an external switch, and the output end of the driving motor 17 drives the driving shaft 18 to rotate. The sleeve 19 sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft 18 and the connecting push rod 20 annularly provided thereon are in contact with the transmitted straw and play a role in fixing and stabilizing the straw. The driving shaft 18 extends into the crushing chamber 5 and is connected to the front surface of the inner cavity of the crushing chamber 5.

[0024] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, when this device is in use, the staff first places the straw on the conveying platform 8, and conveys the straw to the crushing chamber 5 through the conveying platform 8, and when conveying to the crushing chamber 5, the driving motor 17 is started by the external switch, and the output end of the driving motor 17 drives the driving shaft 18 to rotate, and the sleeve 19 sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft 18 and the connecting push rod 20 arranged in an annular manner thereon contact with the transmitted straw and play a role in fixing and stabilizing the straw, and then the driving motor 10 is started by the external switch, and the driving shaft 11 at the output end of the driving motor 10 rotates, and the driving shaft 11 drives the crushing element 12 to crush the straw. When the straw is crushed, there will be debris floating in the air, and the suction pump 13 is started by the external switch, and the suction pump 13 absorbs the debris through the suction pipe 14 and the suction head 15 on the left, and transfers the debris to the storage tank 16 through the suction pipe 14 on the right for temporary storage.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient biomass energy conversion device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an incineration box (1), wherein the top of the incineration box (1) is connected to a crushing box (3) via a mounting recess (2), and a material discharge piece (4) is connected between the crushing box (3) and the incineration box (1), a crushing chamber (5) is excavated inside the crushing box (3), a crushing mechanism (6) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the crushing chamber (5), a dust collecting mechanism (7) is arranged above the inner cavity of the crushing box (3), a conveying platform (8) is arranged on the right side of the crushing chamber (5), and a pushing mechanism (9) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing chamber (5).

2. The efficient biomass energy conversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (6) comprises a drive motor (10), a drive shaft (11) and a pulverizing element (12); the drive motor (10) is arranged on the left side of the pulverizing box (3) via a motor seat; a drive shaft (11) is arranged at the output end of the drive motor (10), and the drive shaft (11) extends into the pulverizing chamber (5); and the pulverizing element (12) is connected to the right side of the drive shaft (11).

3. The efficient biomass energy conversion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust suction mechanism (7) comprises a suction pump (13), a suction pipe (14), a suction head (15) and a storage tank (16); the suction pump (13) is arranged above the inner cavity of the crushing box (3); the suction pipes (14) are respectively connected to the two sides of the suction pump (13); the suction pipe (14) located on the left side is connected to the suction head (15); and the right side of the suction pipe (14) located on the right side is connected to the storage tank (16).

4. The efficient biomass energy conversion device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The suction head (15) extends to the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box (3).

5. The efficient biomass energy conversion device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (9) comprises a driving motor (17), a driving shaft (18), a sleeve (19) and a connecting push rod (20); the driving motor (17) is arranged on the rear surface of the crushing box (3); the driving shaft (18) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (17); the outer wall of the driving shaft (18) is sleeved with the sleeve (19); and the outer wall of the sleeve (19) is annularly provided with the connecting push rod (20).

6. The efficient biomass energy conversion device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving shaft (18) extends into the pulverizing chamber (5) and is connected to the front surface of the inner cavity of the pulverizing chamber (5).

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