Automatic irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product planting, which comprises a guide rail mounted on a greenhouse framework, a mover is connected to the guide rail in a rolling manner, a water spray pipe is mounted at the bottom of the mover, traction mechanisms are mounted at two ends of the mover, the guide rail is formed by splicing a plurality of rail plates, and the guide rail is connected with the mover in a rolling manner. The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, guide rails are arranged at the top end of an inner cavity of a greenhouse, movers are installed on guide pipes, and traction mechanisms on the two sides of the greenhouse are used for driving the movers to move, so that the movers are driven to move through the guide rails, and the movers are driven to move through bolts. Therefore, the water spraying pipe below the mover can move in the greenhouse, and the irrigation can be quickly completed; the movement of the water spraying pipe is controlled by the servo motor, so that the moving speed of the water spraying pipe is uniform, the irrigation in the greenhouse is uniform, and the irrigation efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to automatic irrigation equipment suitable for planting agricultural products. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, irrigation of greenhouse crops is particularly cumbersome, and is mainly achieved by manually moving a handheld water pipe in the greenhouse. However, due to the limitations of the greenhouse area, irrigation work is inconvenient and consumes a lot of manpower and material resources. In addition, the water pipe is moved by manual walking, which makes the irrigation in the greenhouse uneven. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the existing automatic irrigation equipment suitable for planting agricultural products, the utility model is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an automated irrigation equipment suitable for the cultivation of agricultural products, which solves the problem in the prior art that the irrigation of greenhouse crops is particularly cumbersome and is mainly achieved by manually moving a handheld water pipe in the greenhouse. However, due to the limitations of the greenhouse area, the irrigation work is inconvenient and consumes a lot of manpower and material resources. In addition, the manual walking method drives the water pipe to move, which makes the irrigation in the greenhouse prone to unevenness.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The invention discloses an automated irrigation device suitable for planting agricultural products, comprising a guide rail installed on a greenhouse frame, a mover rollingly connected to the guide rail, a water spray pipe installed at the bottom of the mover, and traction mechanisms installed at both ends of the mover.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the automated irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product cultivation described in the utility model, the guide rail is spliced ​​by multiple track plates, docking blocks are welded on the end outer walls of the track plates, and the docking blocks between adjacent track plates are fixed by bolts.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the automated irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product cultivation described in the utility model, the mover includes two rollers rolling in a guide rail, a support shaft is rotatably connected between the two rollers through a bearing, a support block is welded to the bottom end of the support shaft, the water spray pipe is installed at the bottom end of the support block, and nozzles are installed at equal distances at the bottom of the water spray pipe.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the automatic irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product planting described in the utility model, a fixing ring is welded at the bottom end of the support block, and the water spray pipe passes through the fixing ring and is fixed to the fixing ring by bolts.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the automatic irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product planting described in the utility model, wherein: a limiting guide groove is provided on the track plate, and the roller is located in the limiting guide groove.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the automatic irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product planting described in the utility model, wherein: the two ends of the mover are respectively equipped with a first traction mechanism and a second traction mechanism;

[0012] The first traction mechanism includes a first bracket, which is rotatably connected to a first winding wheel through a bearing, a first steel wire rope is wound around the first winding wheel, one end of the first steel wire rope is connected to a support block, and one end of the first winding wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first servo motor.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the automated irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product cultivation described in the utility model, the second traction mechanism includes a second bracket, the second bracket is rotatably connected to a second winding wheel through a bearing, a second steel wire rope is wound around the second winding wheel, one end of the second steel wire rope is connected to the support block, and one end of the second winding wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the automatic irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product cultivation described in the utility model, guide wheel brackets are welded on both sides of the greenhouse frame, and guide wheels are installed on the guide wheel brackets through bearings.

[0015] Compared with existing technologies:

[0016] 1. By setting a guide rail at the top of the inner cavity of the greenhouse, installing a mover on the conduit, and using the traction mechanism on both sides of the greenhouse to drive the mover to move, the water spray pipe under the mover can be moved in the greenhouse, so as to quickly complete the irrigation;

[0017] 2. The movement of the sprinkler pipe is controlled by a servo motor, so the movement speed of the sprinkler pipe is uniform, which makes the irrigation in the greenhouse uniform and effectively improves the irrigation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the track provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4The utility model provides Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the track plate and the mover provided by the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: bent steel bar 1, transverse steel bar 2, track plate 3, mounting block 31, docking block 32, limiting guide groove 33, U-shaped hoop 4, first bracket 5, first winding wheel 6, second bracket 7, second winding wheel 8, first steel wire rope 9, second steel wire rope 10, support block 11, support block 111, fixing ring 12, water spray pipe 13, nozzle 14, guide wheel 15, guide wheel bracket 16, water supply pipe 17, support shaft 18, roller 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation methods of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] This utility model provides an automatic irrigation device suitable for planting agricultural products. Figure 1-5 , including a guide rail installed on the greenhouse frame, the greenhouse frame is composed of a bent steel bar 1 and a horizontal steel bar 2, the guide rail is installed on the horizontal steel bar 2 at the top, and a mover is rollingly connected to the guide rail. A water spray pipe 13 is installed at the bottom of the mover, and a water supply pipe 17 is connected to the water inlet of the water spray pipe 13. The water supply pipe 17 is set as a hose, and one end of the water supply pipe 17 is connected to a water pump, and the water supply pipe 17 must be long enough to meet the movement in the greenhouse, and traction mechanisms are installed at both ends of the mover.

[0026] The guide rail is spliced ​​by multiple track plates 3, and a docking block 32 is welded on the outer wall of the end of the track plate 3. The docking blocks 32 between adjacent track plates 3 are fixed by bolts; a mounting block 31 is welded on the track plate 3, and the mounting block 31 is fixed to the top horizontal steel bar 2 through a U-shaped hoop 4.

[0027] The mover includes two rollers 19 rolling in the guide rails, and a support shaft 18 is rotatably connected between the two rollers 19 through a bearing. A support block 11 is welded to the bottom end of the support shaft 18, and the water pipe 13 is installed at the bottom end of the support block 11. The bottom of the water pipe 13 has nozzles 14 installed at equal distances.

[0028] A fixing ring 12 is welded to the bottom end of the support block 11 , and the water spray pipe 13 passes through the fixing ring 12 and is fixed to the fixing ring 12 by bolts.

[0029] The track plate 3 is provided with a limiting guide groove 33 , and the roller 19 is located in the limiting guide groove 33 . The limiting guide grooves 33 on each track plate 3 together form a channel for the roller 19 to move therein.

[0030] The two ends of the mover are respectively equipped with a first traction mechanism and a second traction mechanism;

[0031] The first traction mechanism includes a first bracket 5, the first bracket 5 is rotatably connected to a first winding wheel 6 through a bearing, a first steel wire rope 9 is wound around the first winding wheel 6, one end of the first steel wire rope 9 is connected to a support block 11, one end of the first winding wheel 6 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first servo motor, and the first servo motor is mounted on the first bracket 5;

[0032] The second traction mechanism includes a second bracket 7, which is rotatably connected to a second winding wheel 8 through a bearing, a second steel wire rope 10 is wound around the second winding wheel 8, one end of the second steel wire rope 10 is connected to a support block 11, one end of the second winding wheel 8 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a second servo motor, and the second servo motor is installed on the second bracket 7; when the first traction mechanism releases the first steel wire rope 9, the second traction mechanism winds up the second steel wire rope 10; when the first traction mechanism winds up the first steel wire rope 9, the second traction mechanism releases the second steel wire rope 10.

[0033] Guide wheel brackets 16 are welded on both sides of the greenhouse frame, and guide wheels 15 are installed on the guide wheel brackets 16 through bearings. The two guide wheels 15 are used to ensure that the first steel wire rope 9 and the second steel wire rope 10 can smoothly drive the mover to move.

[0034] In specific use, such as Figure 1 , at this time, the mover is located on the left side of the greenhouse; start the water pump to supply water to the water spray pipe 13 through the water supply pipe 17, start the first servo motor to drive the first winding wheel 6 to rotate, thereby releasing the first steel wire rope 9, and at the same time the second servo motor drives the second winding wheel 8 to rotate to reel in the second steel wire rope 10, so that the mover drives the water spray pipe 13 to move to the right, thereby completing the water spraying in the entire greenhouse;

[0035] When the mover is located at the right side of the greenhouse, when watering is performed again, the first servo motor and the second servo motor rotate in opposite directions respectively, thereby driving the mover to move leftward.

[0036] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Automatic irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product planting, characterized by: It comprises a guide rail installed on the greenhouse frame, a mover is rollingly connected to the guide rail, a water spray pipe (13) is installed at the bottom of the mover, and traction mechanisms are installed at both ends of the mover; The mover comprises two rollers (19) rolling in the guide rails, the two rollers (19) being rotatably connected to a support shaft (18) via a bearing, a support block (11) being welded to the bottom end of the support shaft (18), the water spray pipe (13) being mounted at the bottom end of the support block (11), and nozzles (14) being mounted at equal distances at the bottom of the water spray pipe (13).

2. The automatic irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail is formed by splicing a plurality of track plates (3); a butt joint block (32) is welded on the outer wall of the end of the track plate (3); and the butt joint blocks (32) between adjacent track plates (3) are fixed by bolts.

3. The automatic irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing ring (12) is welded to the bottom end of the support block (11), and the water spray pipe (13) passes through the fixing ring (12) and is fixed to the fixing ring (12) by bolts.

4. The automatic irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The track plate (3) is provided with a limiting guide groove (33), and the roller (19) is located in the limiting guide groove (33).

5. The automatic irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the mover are respectively equipped with a first traction mechanism and a second traction mechanism; The first traction mechanism comprises a first bracket (5), the first bracket (5) being rotatably connected to a first winding wheel (6) via a bearing, a first steel wire rope (9) being wound around the first winding wheel (6), one end of the first steel wire rope (9) being connected to a support block (11), and one end of the first winding wheel (6) being fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first servo motor.

6. The automatic irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second traction mechanism comprises a second bracket (7), the second bracket (7) being rotatably connected to a second winding wheel (8) via a bearing, a second steel wire rope (10) being wound around the second winding wheel (8), one end of the second steel wire rope (10) being connected to a support block (11), and one end of the second winding wheel (8) being fixedly connected to an output shaft of a second servo motor.

7. The automatic irrigation equipment suitable for agricultural product planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide wheel brackets (16) are welded to both left and right sides of the greenhouse frame, and guide wheels (15) are mounted on the guide wheel brackets (16) via bearings.

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