Curtain sliding device
The curtain sliding device addresses friction and noise issues by using coil springs aligned with the guide rail's curvature and a locking mechanism, enhancing operational smoothness and reducing wear.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420852292.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing curtain sliding devices with curved guide rails experience significant friction and noise due to the interaction between springs and the guide rail, leading to wear and impaired functionality.
A curtain sliding device featuring coil springs arranged perpendicular to the guide rail, with a telescopic structure and specific width variations, reducing friction by aligning the bending direction of the springs with the guide rail and incorporating a locking mechanism to maintain curtain position.
The solution minimizes friction and noise while reducing wear on the guide rail, ensuring smooth operation and uniform curtain expansion.
Smart Images

Figure CN222149644U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of furniture equipment, in particular to a curtain sliding device. Background Art
[0002] Curtains are indispensable items in home life. They can block light, protect privacy and provide decoration. When installing curtains, sliding devices such as hooks are usually used.
[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese invention patent with a publication (announcement) number of CN117481499A provides a curtain sliding device, including a guide member and a hanging strip; the first end of the hanging strip is fixed to the guide member, and the second end of the hanging strip is slidably mounted on the guide member. The hanging strip is provided with a plurality of hanging parts along its length direction, and the hanging strip can be elastically stretched along the length direction of the guide member.
[0004] This patent achieves the effect of uniformly unfolding and retracting the curtains by connecting multiple springs in series with the hanging part. However, when the guide part is a curved guide rail, the spring is very likely to produce a large friction with the inner wall of the guide rail at the bend during the extension and retraction process, which not only easily causes wear on the inner wall of the guide rail, but also produces a large noise, affecting the use. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a curtain sliding device for solving the problem that when the guide member of the curtain sliding device in the prior art is a curved guide rail, its spring is prone to produce greater friction with the guide rail, causing wear on the inner wall of the track and easily generating noise.
[0006] To achieve one or part or all of the above purposes or other purposes, the utility model provides: a curtain sliding device, including: a guide rail, a plurality of hanging parts and a plurality of coil springs;
[0007] The hanging member is slidably arranged in the guide rail along the length direction of the guide rail, and a plurality of coil springs are arranged on the hanging member in a one-to-one correspondence, and the telescopic end of each coil spring is connected to another adjacent hanging member;
[0008] The axis of the coil spring is perpendicular to the horizontal plane where the guide rail is located. The coil spring can be extended and retracted along the length direction of the guide rail, and the distance between two adjacent hanging parts is equal to the extension length of the coil spring.
[0009] Preferably, the guide rail is a straight rail or a curved rail. When the guide rail is a curved rail, the bending direction of the coil spring is consistent with the bending direction of the guide rail.
[0010] Preferably, the coil spring comprises a limiting portion, a telescopic portion and a connecting portion which are integrally arranged, the limiting portion is located at an inner end of the telescopic portion, and the connecting portion is located at an outer end of the telescopic portion.
[0011] Preferably, the width of the connecting portion is greater than the width of the outer end of the telescopic portion, the width of the limiting portion is greater than the width of the connecting portion, and the width of the telescopic portion increases gradually from the outer end to the inner end.
[0012] Preferably, the hanging member comprises a receiving portion, a sliding portion and a hanging portion which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the coil spring is longitudinally arranged in the receiving portion, the sliding portion is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the hanging portion is used to hang the curtain.
[0013] Preferably, a strip-shaped avoidance hole and a connecting groove are provided on the accommodating portion, the connecting portion and the telescopic portion can both pass through the avoidance hole, the width of the limiting portion is greater than the height of the avoidance hole, and the connecting portion can be snap-connected with the connecting groove.
[0014] Preferably, the avoidance hole and the connecting groove are located on the same side of the accommodating portion.
[0015] Preferably, a rack is provided at the top of the guide rail along the length direction, a locking mechanism is slidably provided in the guide rail, the locking mechanism is connected to the hanging member located at the outermost end, and the locking mechanism is movably engaged with the rack.
[0016] Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a latching tooth, a return spring and a traction portion which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the latching tooth can be engaged with the rack, the traction portion is used to pull the latching tooth downward, and the return spring is used to lift the latching tooth upward.
[0017] Preferably, the length and shape of the rack are adapted to the guide rail.
[0018] Implementing the embodiments of the present utility model will have the following beneficial effects:
[0019] After adopting the above-mentioned curtain sliding device, through the coil spring longitudinally arranged in the hanging part, the telescopic structure composed of multiple hanging parts and coil springs can reduce the friction between the coil spring and the inner wall of the guide rail when bending in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the surface of the coil spring is a smooth surface, and even if it rubs against the inner wall of the guide rail, only a slight friction sound will be generated, which will not affect the use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] in:
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the curtain sliding device proposed by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coil spring of the curtain sliding device proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolding of the coil spring of the curtain sliding device proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a hanging member of a curtain sliding device proposed in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the curtain sliding device proposed by the utility model.
[0027] Reference numerals:
[0028] 10. Guide rail; 11. Rack; 12. Locking mechanism; 121. Clamping teeth; 122. Return spring; 123. Traction unit;
[0029] 20. Hanging member; 21. Accommodating portion; 211. Avoidance hole; 212. Connecting groove; 22. Sliding portion; 23. Hanging portion;
[0030] 30. Coil spring; 31. Limiting portion; 32. Telescopic portion; 33. Connecting portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.
[0032] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0034] like Figure 1-5 The example shown is an embodiment provided by the utility model.
[0035] The embodiment of the utility model provides a curtain sliding device, including: a guide rail 10, a plurality of hanging parts 20 and a plurality of coil springs 30. The hanging parts 20, as the name implies, are used to hang objects. Specifically in this embodiment, the hanging parts 20 are used to hang curtains, similar to curtain hooks. The guide rail 10 is set according to the contour of the upper edge of the window, generally a straight rail of a straight line or a semi-frame type curved rail. The semi-frame type curved rail is mostly used for bay windows in balconies or rooms. One of the hanging parts 20 can be fixedly set at one end of the guide rail 10, that is, the starting end, and the remaining hanging parts 20 are slidably set in the guide rail 10 along the length direction. A number of coil springs 30 are set on the hanging parts 20 one by one. The coil spring 30 is longitudinally installed on the hanging parts 20 so that the axis of the coil spring 30 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane where the guide rail 10 is located. The coil spring 30 can be extended and retracted along the length direction of the guide rail 10. The telescopic end of the coil spring 30 extends from the hanging part 20 along the length direction of the guide rail 10 and is connected to another adjacent hanging part 20. The distance between two adjacent hanging parts 20 is equal to the telescopic length of the coil spring 30. All the coil springs 30 and the hanging parts 20 form an integrated telescopic elastic component. The sliding of the hanging part 20 can drive the coil spring 30 to be extended and retracted. Similarly, the extension and retraction of the coil spring 30 can also drive the hanging part 20 to slide. In the actual implementation process, the upper edge of the curtain is first hung on each hanging member 20 at equal distances, and the hanging member 20 farthest from the starting end is pulled to extend the coil spring 30 and drive the other hanging members 20 to slide, thereby driving the curtain located below the hanging member 20 to unfold. The guide rail 10 is a straight rail or a curved rail. When the guide rail 10 is a curved rail, the bending direction of the coil spring 30 is consistent with the bending direction of the guide rail 10. Due to the bending characteristics of the coil spring 30, when the guide rail 10 turns, the bending direction of the coil spring 30 is set to be consistent with the bending direction of the guide rail 10, which can reduce the contact between the coil spring 30 and the inner wall of the guide rail 10 during the extension driven by the hanging member 20. At the same time, the surface of the coil spring 30 is smoother than that of the spring. Even if it contacts the inner wall of the guide rail 10, it will not generate too much friction and friction noise, which can reduce the wear of the inner wall of the guide rail 10 and reduce the adverse effects on use.
[0036] Furthermore, the coil spring 30 includes an integrally arranged limiting portion 31, a telescopic portion 32 and a connecting portion 33, the limiting portion 31 is located at the inner end of the telescopic portion 32, the connecting portion 33 is located at the outer end of the telescopic portion 32, that is, the telescopic end of the coil spring 30, the width L1 of the connecting portion 33 is greater than the width L2 of the outer end of the telescopic portion 32, the width L4 of the limiting portion 31 is greater than the width L1 of the connecting portion 33 and the width L3 of the inner end of the telescopic portion 32, the telescopic portion 32 increases in width from the outer end to the inner end, the stretching length of the telescopic portion 32 is proportional to the required pulling force, so that in the process of pulling the telescopic portion 32 outward, the further back it is pulled, the greater the force required, and driven by the stretching of the coil spring 30, the spacing between any two adjacent hanging parts 20 tends to be equal, thereby being able to drive the curtain to present an effect of nearly uniform expansion.
[0037] Specifically, the hanging member 20 includes a receiving portion 21, a sliding portion 22 and a hanging portion 23 arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The receiving portion 21 is in the shape of a groove with an opening upward. The coil spring 30 is longitudinally arranged in the receiving portion 21. The sliding portion 22 is slidably connected to the guide rail 10. The hanging portion 23 is used to hang the curtain. The hanging portion 23 can be ring-shaped or hook-shaped. A strip-shaped avoidance hole 211 is arranged on the receiving portion 21. The avoidance hole 211 is arranged longitudinally. Both the connecting portion 33 and the telescopic portion 32 can pass through the avoidance hole 211. The width L4 of the limiting portion 31 is greater than the height H of the avoidance hole 211, so that the coil spring 30 will not be separated from the receiving portion 21 after the telescopic portion 32 is stretched to the longest state, which plays a limiting role.
[0038] Furthermore, a connecting groove 212 is provided outside the accommodating portion 21, and the connecting portion 33 can be engaged with the connecting groove 212. Specifically, the connecting portion 33 of a coil spring 30 can be engaged with the connecting groove 212 on the adjacent hanging portion 23 of the hanging member 20 where it is located. The connecting portion 33 is connected to the front end of the telescopic portion 32 in a "T" shape, and the shape of the connecting groove 212 is also a corresponding "T" shape. The connecting portion 33 is engaged in the connecting groove 212 to connect two adjacent hanging members 20. By analogy, all hanging members 20 are connected one by one by different coil springs 30 to achieve a similar series effect. In addition, the avoidance hole 211 and the connecting groove 212 are located on the same side of the accommodating portion 21, so that all coil springs 30 can be stretched in the same direction.
[0039] Furthermore, a rack 11 is provided at the top of the guide rail 10 along the length direction, and the length and shape of the rack 11 are adapted to the guide rail 10. A locking mechanism 12 is slidably provided in the guide rail 10, and the locking mechanism 12 is connected to the outermost hanging member 20, which refers to the hanging member 20 farthest from the first fixed member 20 at the starting end of the guide rail 10. The locking mechanism 12 is movably engaged with the rack 11, and the function of the locking mechanism 12 is to fix the outermost hanging member 20 at an unspecified position in the guide rail 10, so that all the coil springs 30 cannot rebound after being pulled open, thereby keeping the curtain in the opening position required by the user. Specifically, the locking mechanism 12 includes a latching tooth 121, a reset spring 122, and a traction portion 123 arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the latching tooth 121 can be engaged with the rack 11, the traction portion 123 is used to pull the latching tooth 121 downward, and the reset spring 122 is used to lift the latching tooth 121 upward. In actual use, by applying a force downward that is sufficient to overcome the elastic force of the return spring 122 to pull the traction part 123, the latch tooth 121 can be separated from the rack 11, so that the coil spring 30 recovers and rebounds; conversely, if the traction part 123 is not pulled downward or the downward pulling force is not sufficient to overcome the elastic force of the return spring 122, the latch tooth 121 remains engaged with the rack 11.
[0040] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the utility model. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific implementation methods, or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the utility model specification and the accompanying drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A curtain sliding device, characterized in that: include: A guide rail (10), a plurality of hanging parts (20) and a plurality of coil springs (30); The hanging member (20) is slidably arranged in the guide rail (10) along the length direction of the guide rail (10), and a plurality of coil springs (30) are arranged on the hanging member (20) in a one-to-one correspondence, and the telescopic end of each coil spring (30) is connected to another adjacent hanging member (20); The axis of the coil spring (30) is perpendicular to the horizontal plane where the guide rail (10) is located. The coil spring (30) can be extended and retracted along the length direction of the guide rail (10), and the distance between two adjacent hanging parts (20) is equal to the extension length of the coil spring (30).
2. The curtain sliding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail (10) is a straight rail or a curved rail. When the guide rail (10) is a curved rail, the bending direction of the coil spring (30) is consistent with the bending direction of the guide rail (10).
3. The curtain sliding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coil spring (30) comprises a limiting portion (31), a telescopic portion (32) and a connecting portion (33) which are integrally arranged; the limiting portion (31) is located at the inner end of the telescopic portion (32), and the connecting portion (33) is located at the outer end of the telescopic portion (32).
4. The curtain sliding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the connecting portion (33) is greater than the width of the outer end of the telescopic portion (32), the width of the limiting portion (31) is greater than the width of the connecting portion (33), and the width of the telescopic portion (32) increases gradually from the outer end to the inner end.
5. The curtain sliding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hanging member (20) comprises a receiving portion (21), a sliding portion (22) and a hanging portion (23) which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the coil spring (30) is longitudinally arranged in the receiving portion (21), the sliding portion (22) is slidably connected to the guide rail (10), and the hanging portion (23) is used for hanging curtains.
6. The curtain sliding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The accommodating portion (21) is provided with a strip-shaped avoidance hole (211) and a connecting groove (212); the connecting portion (33) and the telescopic portion (32) can both pass through the avoidance hole (211); the width of the limiting portion (31) is greater than the height of the avoidance hole (211); and the connecting portion (33) can be snap-connected with the connecting groove (212).
7. The curtain sliding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The avoidance hole (211) and the connecting groove (212) are located on the same side of the accommodating portion (21).
8. The curtain sliding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rack (11) is arranged at the top of the guide rail (10) along the length direction, and a locking mechanism (12) is slidably arranged in the guide rail (10). The locking mechanism (12) is connected to the hanging member (20) located at the outermost end, and the locking mechanism (12) is movably engaged with the rack (11).
9. The curtain sliding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (12) comprises a latching tooth (121), a return spring (122) and a traction portion (123) which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom; the latching tooth (121) can be engaged with the rack (11); the traction portion (123) is used to pull the latching tooth (121) downward; and the return spring (122) is used to lift the latching tooth (121) upward.
10. The curtain sliding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The length and shape of the rack (11) are adapted to the guide rail (10).
