Aluminum alloy degassing refining equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nonferrous metal production and processing, and discloses aluminum alloy degassing refining equipment which comprises a movable base, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the top of the movable base, a degassing assembly is arranged on the top of the movable base, and the adjusting assembly comprises a first supporting plate fixedly installed on the top of the movable base. An adjusting structure is arranged in the first supporting plate, the degassing assembly comprises a second supporting plate arranged at the top of the movable base, a degassing structure is arranged at the bottom of the second supporting plate, and the adjusting assembly further comprises a first hydraulic air cylinder fixedly installed at the top of the first supporting plate; the adjusting structure comprises a first hydraulic push rod fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the first supporting plate, and one end of the first hydraulic push rod is fixedly provided with a first lifting plate, so that the purpose of adjusting the position of the device is achieved, the device is lifted according to the depth of the metal material pool, and the using flexibility of the device is improved; and sufficient degassing treatment of metal is facilitated, and the use experience of the device is optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of nonferrous metal production and processing, and specifically relates to aluminum alloy degassing and refining equipment. Background Art

[0002] During the non-ferrous metal processing, the hydrogen generated inside the metal during production needs to be treated to ensure the safety of metal processing.

[0003] The utility model with the publication number CN209307465U relates to the technical field of refining agent adding device, especially a refining agent adding device for manufacturing aluminum alloy, comprising a circular base, a high-pressure argon storage tank is fixed on one side of the top surface of the circular base, a low-temperature and low-pressure liquefaction device is fixed on the other side of the top surface of the circular base, a smelting furnace is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the circular base, a top cover is clamped on the top of the smelting furnace, a gas-passing steel pipe is penetrated in the middle of the top cover, the gas-passing steel pipe is connected with a circular hollow plate, and the top surface of the circular hollow plate is uniformly provided with air outlet holes, an air inlet pipe is penetrated on one side of the top of the gas-passing steel pipe, an air outlet pipe is penetrated on one side of the top surface of the top cover, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are fixedly connected with a gas guide hose, an opening mechanism is provided on the top cover, and a stirring mechanism is provided in the smelting furnace. The utility model has better stirring effect, better hydrogen removal effect, and can also recycle the refining agent to reduce costs.

[0004] However, the above patent still has the following problems: during the degassing process of hydrogen, the position of the device needs to be adjusted according to the depth of the metal processing pool, and the position of the adjustment structure needs to be reinforced. When the graphite stator and graphite rotor are used to stir the metal, the surface of the graphite stator and graphite rotor will be damaged, and the consumption rate of the device is high. The graphite stator and graphite rotor need to be replaced regularly. Now the installation method of the graphite stator and graphite rotor is improved.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A degassing and refining device for aluminum alloy comprises a mobile base, an adjusting component is arranged on the top of the mobile base, a degassing component is arranged on the top of the mobile base, the adjusting component comprises a first support plate fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile base, an adjusting structure is arranged inside the first support plate, the degassing component comprises a second support plate arranged on the top of the mobile base, a degassing structure is arranged on the bottom of the second support plate, and the adjusting component also comprises a first hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the top of the first support plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adjustment structure includes a first hydraulic push rod fixedly installed on the inner top of the first support plate, a first lifting plate is fixedly installed on one end of the first hydraulic push rod, and a group of first sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the outer walls on both sides of the first lifting plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adjustment assembly also includes two groups of first slide grooves opened inside the first support plate, the first slider is slidably installed inside the first slide groove, two groups of first guide rods are fixedly installed inside the first support plate, two groups of holes are opened on the top of the first lifting plate, and the first guide rods are sleeved and installed in the holes inside the first lifting plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the degassing structure includes a first servo motor fixedly installed on the top of the second support plate, a first fixed frame plate fixedly installed on the bottom of the second support plate, a first threaded sleeve rotatably installed inside the first fixed frame plate, and an output shaft of the first servo motor fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded sleeve through a coupling.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the degassing assembly also includes four groups of first telescopic rods slidably installed inside the first fixed frame plate, a group of first fixed plates and a group of second fixed plates are arranged at the bottom of the first fixed frame plate, a first arc-shaped fixed plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first fixed plate, two groups of first threaded rods are fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first arc-shaped fixed plate, a second arc-shaped fixed plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the second fixed plate, a first limiting hole is opened inside the second fixed plate and the second arc-shaped fixed plate, two groups of first hexagonal nuts are arranged at the bottom of the first fixed frame plate, the first hexagonal nut is spirally installed on the outer wall of the first threaded rod, and the first threaded rod is sleeved inside the first limiting hole.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the degassing assembly also includes a graphite stator arranged at the bottom of the first fixed frame plate, a first connecting rod is fixedly installed at one end of the graphite stator, a second threaded rod is fixedly installed at the top of the first connecting rod, the second threaded rod is spirally installed inside the first threaded sleeve, and a group of arc-shaped clamping plates are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the first arc-shaped fixing plate and the second arc-shaped fixing plate, and the two groups of arc-shaped clamping plates are clamped and installed on the outer wall of the first connecting rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the degassing assembly also includes a first fixed sleeve fixedly installed at the other end of the graphite stator, a second limiting hole is opened inside the first fixed sleeve, two groups of first threaded grooves are opened at the bottom of the first fixed sleeve, a first fixed rod is arranged at the bottom of the first fixed sleeve, two groups of third threaded rods are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first fixed rod, a graphite rotor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first fixed rod, a third limiting hole is opened inside the first fixed rod, a fourth threaded rod and a second hexagonal nut are arranged outside the first fixed rod, the fourth threaded rod is sleeved and installed inside the second limiting hole and the third limiting hole, and the second hexagonal nut is spirally installed on the outer wall of the fourth threaded rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a control box and a power supply box are fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base, the control box is electrically connected to the first hydraulic cylinder and the first servo motor, and a cart handle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the mobile base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. To achieve the purpose of adjusting the position of the device, the position of the device can be raised or lowered according to the depth of the metal material pool, thereby improving the flexibility of the device, facilitating full degassing of the metal, and optimizing the use experience of the device.

[0017] 2. To achieve the purpose of snap-fit ​​installation of the degassing mechanism, improve the fixing effect of the device, enhance the fixing strength of the device, improve the stability of the device, extend the service life of the device, and improve the durability of the device.

[0018] 3. To achieve the purpose of controlling the startup and rapid movement of the device, meet the production needs of the enterprise, improve the convenience of using the device, and improve the production efficiency of the enterprise.

[0019] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In the attached picture:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first hydraulic push rod structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial exploded view of the first arc-shaped fixing plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of the second arc-shaped fixing plate of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first lifting plate structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a partial exploded view of the graphite rotor of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the first thread groove structure and a schematic diagram of the graphite rotor structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first support plate structure of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 10, mobile base; 11, first support plate; 12, first hydraulic cylinder; 13, first hydraulic push rod; 14, first lifting plate; 15, first slider; 16, first slide groove; 17, first guide rod; 18, second support plate; 19, first servo motor; 20, first fixed frame plate; 21, first threaded sleeve; 22, first telescopic rod; 23, first fixed plate; 24, first arc-shaped fixed plate; 25, first threaded rod; 26, second fixed plate; 27, first Two arc-shaped fixing plates; 28. First limiting hole; 29. ​​First hexagonal nut; 30. Arc-shaped clamping plate; 31. Graphite stator; 32. First connecting rod; 33. Second threaded rod; 34. First fixing sleeve; 35. Second limiting hole; 36. First fixing rod; 37. Third threaded rod; 38. Third limiting hole; 39. Graphite rotor; 40. First threaded groove; 41. Fourth threaded rod; 42. Second hexagonal nut; 43. Control box; 44. Power supply box; 45. Cart handlebar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0031] Embodiment 1: A degassing and refining equipment for aluminum alloy, specifically Figure 1 As shown, it includes a mobile base 10, the top of the mobile base 10 is provided with an adjustment component, the top of the mobile base 10 is provided with a degassing component, the adjustment component includes a first support plate 11 fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base 10, the first support plate 11 is provided with an adjustment structure inside, the degassing component includes a second support plate 18 provided on the top of the mobile base 10, the bottom of the second support plate 18 is provided with a degassing structure, and the adjustment component also includes a first hydraulic cylinder 12 fixedly installed on the top of the first support plate 11. The position of the device is adjusted by the adjustment component, and the metal raw material is degassed by the degassing component.

[0032] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the adjustment structure includes a first hydraulic push rod 13 fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the first support plate 11, a first lifting plate 14 is fixedly mounted on one end of the first hydraulic push rod 13, and a group of first sliders 15 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the first lifting plate 14. The first hydraulic cylinder 12 is started to drive the first hydraulic push rod 13 to move downward, and drive the first slider 15 to slide inside the first slide groove 16.

[0033] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the adjustment assembly also includes two groups of first slide grooves 16 opened inside the first support plate 11, the first slider 15 is slidably installed inside the first slide grooves 16, two groups of first guide rods 17 are fixedly installed inside the first support plate 11, two groups of holes are opened on the top of the first lifting plate 14, and the first guide rods 17 are sleeved and installed in the holes inside the first lifting plate 14. When the first lifting plate 14 moves, the position of the first lifting plate 14 is limited by the first guide rods 17.

[0034] According to the above conclusions, the purpose of adjusting the position of the device is achieved through the structure of the first support plate 11, the first hydraulic cylinder 12, the first hydraulic push rod 13, the first lifting plate 14, the first slider 15, the first slide groove 16 and the first guide rod 17. The position of the device is raised and lowered according to the depth of the metal material pool, thereby improving the flexibility of the device, facilitating sufficient degassing of the metal, and optimizing the user experience of the device.

[0035] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, the specific Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the degassing structure includes a first servo motor 19 fixedly mounted on the top of the second support plate 18, a first fixed frame plate 20 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second support plate 18, a first threaded sleeve 21 rotatably mounted inside the first fixed frame plate 20, and an output shaft of the first servo motor 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded sleeve 21 through a coupling. The first servo motor 19 is started to drive the first threaded sleeve 21 to rotate inside the first fixed frame plate 20.

[0036] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the degassing assembly also includes four groups of first telescopic rods 22 slidably installed inside the first fixed frame plate 20, a group of first fixed plates 23 and a group of second fixed plates 26 are arranged at the bottom of the first fixed frame plate 20, a first arc-shaped fixed plate 24 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the first fixed plate 23, two groups of first threaded rods 25 are fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the first arc-shaped fixed plate 24, a second arc-shaped fixed plate 27 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the second fixed plate 26, a first limiting hole 28 is opened inside the second fixing plate 26 and the second arc-shaped fixed plate 27, two groups of first hexagonal nuts 29 are arranged at the bottom of the first fixed frame plate 20, the first hexagonal nuts 29 are screwed on the outer wall of the first threaded rod 25, and the first threaded rod 25 is sleeved inside the first limiting hole 28. The first fixing plate 23 and the second fixing plate 26 are pushed to drive the first telescopic rod 22 to slide inside the first fixing frame plate 20, so that the outer walls of one side of the first fixing plate 23 and the second fixing plate 26 are respectively in close contact with the outer walls of both sides of the first fixing frame plate 20, so that the first threaded rod 25 is sleeved and installed inside the first limiting hole 28, and the first hexagonal nut 29 is rotated and the first hexagonal nut 29 is screwed on the outer wall of the first threaded rod 25, so that the first arc-shaped fixing plate 24 and the second arc-shaped fixing plate 27 are in close contact.

[0037] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the degassing assembly also includes a graphite stator 31 disposed at the bottom of the first fixed frame plate 20, a first connecting rod 32 is fixedly installed at one end of the graphite stator 31, a second threaded rod 33 is fixedly installed at the top of the first connecting rod 32, the second threaded rod 33 is spirally installed inside the first threaded sleeve 21, and a group of arc-shaped clamping plates 30 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the first arc-shaped fixed plate 24 and the second arc-shaped fixed plate 27, and the two groups of arc-shaped clamping plates 30 are clamped and installed on the outer wall of the first connecting rod 32. The graphite stator 31 is rotated to screw the second threaded rod 33 inside the first threaded sleeve 21, and the two groups of arc-shaped clamping plates 30 are clamped and installed on the outer wall of the first connecting rod 32 by moving the first arc-shaped fixed plate 24 and the second arc-shaped fixed plate 27.

[0038] Specific as Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the degassing assembly also includes a first fixed sleeve 34 fixedly installed at the other end of the graphite stator 31, a second limiting hole 35 is opened inside the first fixed sleeve 34, two groups of first threaded grooves 40 are opened at the bottom of the first fixed sleeve 34, a first fixed rod 36 is arranged at the bottom of the first fixed sleeve 34, two groups of third threaded rods 37 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first fixed rod 36, a graphite rotor 39 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first fixed rod 36, a third limiting hole 38 is opened inside the first fixed rod 36, a fourth threaded rod 41 and a second hexagonal nut 42 are arranged outside the first fixed rod 36, the fourth threaded rod 41 is sleeved and installed inside the second limiting hole 35 and the third limiting hole 38, and the second hexagonal nut 42 is spirally installed on the outer wall of the fourth threaded rod 41. Rotate the graphite rotor 39, screw the third threaded rod 37 into the first thread groove 40, place the first fixing rod 36 into the first fixing sleeve 34, sleeve the fourth threaded rod 41 into the second limiting hole 35 and the third limiting hole 38, rotate the second hexagonal nut 42, and screw the second hexagonal nut 42 onto the outer wall of the fourth threaded rod 41.

[0039] According to the above, through the structure of the second support plate 18, the first servo motor 19, the first fixed frame plate 20, the first threaded sleeve 21, the first telescopic rod 22, the first fixed plate 23, the first arc-shaped fixed plate 24, the first threaded rod 25, the second fixed plate 26, the second arc-shaped fixed plate 27, the first limiting hole 28, the first hexagonal nut 29, the arc-shaped clamping plate 30, the graphite stator 31, the first connecting rod 32, the second threaded rod 33, the first fixed sleeve 34, the second limiting hole 35, the first fixed rod 36, the third threaded rod 37, the third limiting hole 38, the graphite rotor 39, the first threaded groove 40, the fourth threaded rod 41 and the second hexagonal nut 42, the purpose of clamping and installing the degassing mechanism is achieved, the fixing effect of the device is improved, the fixing strength of the device is enhanced, the stability of the device is improved, the service life of the device is extended, and the durability of the device is improved.

[0040] Embodiment 3: Based on Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the specific Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a control box 43 and a power supply box 44 are fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base 10, the control box 43 is electrically connected to the first hydraulic cylinder 12 and the first servo motor 19, and a cart handle 45 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the mobile base 10. The control box 43 is powered by the power supply box 44, the device is controlled by the control box 43, and the cart handle 45 is pushed to move the device.

[0041] In summary, through the structure of the control box 43, the power supply box 44 and the cart handle 45, the purpose of controlling the start-up and rapid movement of the device is achieved, meeting the production needs of the enterprise, improving the convenience of using the device, and improving the production efficiency of the enterprise.

[0042] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy degassing and refining device, comprising a mobile base (10), characterized in that: The top of the mobile base (10) is provided with an adjustment component, the top of the mobile base (10) is provided with a degassing component, the adjustment component comprises a first support plate (11) fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile base (10), an adjustment structure is provided inside the first support plate (11), the degassing component comprises a second support plate (18) arranged on the top of the mobile base (10), a degassing structure is provided at the bottom of the second support plate (18), and the adjustment component further comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (12) fixedly mounted on the top of the first support plate (11).

2. The aluminum alloy degassing and refining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure comprises a first hydraulic push rod (13) fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the first support plate (11); a first lifting plate (14) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first hydraulic push rod (13); and a group of first sliding blocks (15) are fixedly mounted on both side outer walls of the first lifting plate (14).

3. The aluminum alloy degassing and refining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly further comprises two groups of first slide grooves (16) provided inside the first support plate (11), the first slider (15) being slidably mounted inside the first slide grooves (16), two groups of first guide rods (17) being fixedly mounted inside the first support plate (11), two groups of holes being provided on the top of the first lifting plate (14), and the first guide rods (17) being sleeved and mounted inside the holes inside the first lifting plate (14).

4. The aluminum alloy degassing and refining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The degassing structure comprises a first servo motor (19) fixedly mounted on the top of the second support plate (18); a first fixed frame plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second support plate (18); a first threaded sleeve (21) is rotatably mounted inside the first fixed frame plate (20); and an output shaft of the first servo motor (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded sleeve (21) via a coupling.

5. The aluminum alloy degassing and refining equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The degassing assembly further comprises four groups of first telescopic rods (22) slidably mounted inside the first fixed frame plate (20); a group of first fixed plates (23) and a group of second fixed plates (26) are arranged at the bottom of the first fixed frame plate (20); a first arc-shaped fixed plate (24) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the first fixed plate (23); two groups of first threaded rods (25) are fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the first arc-shaped fixed plate (24); a second arc-shaped fixed plate (27) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the second fixed plate (26); first limiting holes (28) are provided inside the second fixed plate (26) and the second arc-shaped fixed plate (27); two groups of first hexagonal nuts (29) are arranged at the bottom of the first fixed frame plate (20); the first hexagonal nuts (29) are screw-mounted on the outer wall of the first threaded rod (25); and the first threaded rod (25) is sleeved inside the first limiting hole (28).

6. The aluminum alloy degassing and refining equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The degassing assembly further comprises a graphite stator (31) arranged at the bottom of the first fixed frame plate (20); a first connecting rod (32) is fixedly mounted on one end of the graphite stator (31); a second threaded rod (33) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first connecting rod (32); the second threaded rod (33) is spirally mounted inside the first threaded sleeve (21); a group of arc-shaped clamping plates (30) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the first arc-shaped fixing plate (24) and the second arc-shaped fixing plate (27); the two groups of arc-shaped clamping plates (30) are clamped and mounted on the outer wall of the first connecting rod (32).

7. The aluminum alloy degassing and refining equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The degassing assembly further comprises a first fixed sleeve (34) fixedly mounted on the other end of the graphite stator (31); a second limiting hole (35) is provided inside the first fixed sleeve (34); two groups of first threaded grooves (40) are provided at the bottom of the first fixed sleeve (34); a first fixed rod (36) is provided at the bottom of the first fixed sleeve (34); two groups of third threaded rods (37) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first fixed rod (36); a graphite rotor (39) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first fixed rod (36); a third limiting hole (38) is provided inside the first fixed rod (36); a fourth threaded rod (41) and a second hexagonal nut (42) are provided outside the first fixed rod (36); the fourth threaded rod (41) is sleeved and mounted inside the second limiting hole (35) and the third limiting hole (38); and the second hexagonal nut (42) is screwed on the outer wall of the fourth threaded rod (41).

8. The aluminum alloy degassing and refining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (43) and a power supply box (44) are fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile base (10); the control box (43) is electrically connected to the first hydraulic cylinder (12) and the first servo motor (19); and a cart handlebar (45) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the mobile base (10).

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