Feeder capable of achieving quantitative discharging

Abstract

The feeder comprises a material receiving groove and a connecting rod, a base is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the material receiving groove, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the back face of the material receiving groove, and a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate; the device further comprises a fixing column, the fixing column is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage tank, and a motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage tank. According to the feeder capable of achieving quantitative discharging, fodder is fed into the storage tank through the feeding pipe, during work, the motor is intermittently started, when the motor works, the long pin and the baffle do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction under the action of the cam, the limiting block and the first spring, at the moment, the discharging opening is in an intermittent opening and closing state, and therefore the feeding effect is achieved. And meanwhile, the upper surface of the baffle plate is inclined, so that the feed put into the feed receiving groove can be uniformly scattered into the feed receiving groove, and the feed can be conveniently eaten by the pigs in the later period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pig feeding, in particular to a feeder capable of quantitatively feeding. Background Art

[0002] Pork is a common meat with high nutritional value. It has the advantages of improving anemia and promoting human development. In the process of pig farming, pigs need to be fed, and feed feeders are needed at this time;

[0003] For example, a feeding device for domestic pig breeding with automatic feeding and publication number CN206713753U includes a supporting structure, a feed barrel, a feed tray and a water supply device. The feed barrel is a conical barrel mounted on the supporting structure. The feed tray is directly below the feed barrel. The water supply device is arranged next to the feed barrel. A circular central boss is arranged in the middle of the feed tray. A movable feed tube is arranged at the lower end of the feed barrel. The lower end of the feed tube falls above the central boss of the feed tray. A feeding structure is arranged at the feed tube, including a paddle located below the feed tube and a transmission shaft and blades arranged in the feed tube. The paddles are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center, and their outer edges are warped upward in an L shape. The blades are driven by the transmission shaft to rotate coaxially with the paddles. The utility model has an ingenious structure and a novel concept. It can effectively realize automatic and appropriate water supply and feeding, has a high degree of automation, reduces waste of feed, and has a significant effect.

[0004] However, the device in the above application does not have the function of quantitative feeding when in use. When the staff needs to feed, it is inconvenient to control the feeding amount. Too much feeding will lead to waste of feed, and too little feeding will affect the nutritional intake of pigs. At the same time, it does not have a reminder function. When feeding, the pigs cannot come to eat in time and need to be called by the staff, which leads to low work efficiency.

[0005] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original feeder. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeder that can discharge material in a quantitative manner, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology that the feeder does not have the function of discharging material in a quantitative manner when in use, it is inconvenient for the staff to control the feeding amount when feeding is needed, too much feeding will lead to feed waste, and too little feeding will affect the nutritional intake of pigs, and the feeder does not have a reminder function, and the pigs cannot come to eat in time when feeding.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeder capable of quantitative feeding, comprising a receiving trough and a connecting rod, wherein a base is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the receiving trough, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the back of the receiving trough, and a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate;

[0008] The connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical plate, and a storage tank is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod, and a feeding pipe is fixedly mounted on the side of the storage tank, and the feeding pipe is connected to the output end of the external feeding device, and the storage tanks are symmetrically distributed about the center of the receiving trough, and feed can be put into the storage tank through the feeding pipe;

[0009] A feeder capable of quantitatively discharging materials, further comprising:

[0010] A fixed column, wherein the fixed column is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage tank, a motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage tank, a cam is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and a feeding port is opened on the lower surface of the storage tank;

[0011] A long pin, wherein the long pin is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed column, and a baffle corresponding to the feed opening is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the long pin;

[0012] A copper gong, wherein the copper gong is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage tank, and a filter screen is fixedly mounted on the surface of the storage tank;

[0013] A limiting column is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate, and a fixing block is sleeved and connected on the surface of the limiting column, and a knocking rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing block.

[0014] Preferably, a limit block is fixedly installed on the surface of the long pin, and the limit blocks are symmetrically distributed about the center of the long pin, and the upper surface of the long pin is in contact with the cam, and the long pin passes through the interior of the fixed column. When working, the motor is started intermittently, and when the motor is working, the long pin is pushed by the cam and moves downward.

[0015] Preferably, a limit groove corresponding to the limit block is opened inside the fixed column, and a first spring that plays an elastic reset role is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the limit block, and the other side of the first spring is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed column. When the long pin moves downward, it will drive the limit block to slide inside the limit groove. At this time, the first spring is squeezed. When the motor continues to rotate, the long pin rises under the action of the limit block and the first spring, and the above process is repeated. The long pin and the baffle make reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction, which finally achieves the purpose of timely and quantitative feeding, which is convenient for feeding.

[0016] Preferably, the upper surface of the baffle is inclined, and the surface of the baffle is in contact with the inner wall of the storage tank, and the lower end of the storage tank is inclined, and the upper surface of the baffle is inclined, so the feed put into the receiving trough will be evenly scattered in the receiving trough, which is convenient for the pigs to eat later.

[0017] Preferably, side shafts are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle, and the side shaft is viewed as an inverted "L" structure when cross-sectioned, and a first magnet is fixedly installed inside the side shaft. When the baffle moves, the baffle will drive the side shaft to move synchronously, and when the side shaft descends, the first magnet will move away from the second magnet.

[0018] Preferably, a vertical rod is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the knocking rod, and a second magnet is fixedly installed inside the vertical rod, and the second magnet corresponds to the first magnet one-to-one, and the second magnet and the first magnet have the same magnetic poles at adjacent positions, and when the first magnet moves away from the second magnet, the repulsive magnetic force on the vertical rod is reduced.

[0019] Preferably, a second spring that plays an elastic reset role is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed block, and the other side of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate, and the second spring is initially in a compressed state. When the repulsive magnetic force on the vertical rod decreases, the knocking block moves toward the gong under the action of the fixed block and the second spring. When the baffle drives the side shaft to rise, the repulsive magnetic force on the vertical rod increases. At this time, the vertical rod moves away from the gong. The above process is repeated, and the knocking block makes reciprocating linear motion in the horizontal direction. The knocking block will hit the gong again and again. At this time, the gong serves to remind the pigs to eat (the gong will make a sound every time they are fed. Over time, when the gong makes a sound, the pigs know to come over to eat).

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the feeder capable of quantitative feeding adopts a new structural design, the specific contents of which are as follows:

[0021] (1) The feeder capable of quantitative feeding can feed feed into the storage tank through the feed pipe. When working, the motor is started intermittently. When the motor is working, the long pin and the baffle make reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction under the action of the cam, the limit block and the first spring. At this time, the feeding port is in an intermittent opening and closing state, that is, the purpose of timing and quantitative feeding is finally achieved, which is convenient for feeding. At the same time, the upper surface of the baffle is inclined, so the feed put into the receiving trough will be evenly scattered in the receiving trough, which is convenient for the pigs to eat later;

[0022] (2) For the feeder capable of quantitative feeding, when the baffle makes reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction, it will drive the side shaft to move synchronously. At this time, the vertical rod and the knocking block make reciprocating linear motion in the horizontal direction under the action of the mutual repulsive magnetic force between the first magnet and the second magnet and the fixed block and the second spring, that is, the knocking block will hit the gong again and again, and the gong will serve to remind the pigs to eat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the baffle of the utility model in working state;

[0025] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the material receiving trough of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1. material receiving trough; 2. connecting plate; 3. vertical plate; 4. connecting rod; 5. storage tank; 6. feeding pipe; 7. motor; 8. cam; 9. fixing column; 10. long pin; 11. limiting block; 12. limiting groove; 13. first spring; 14. baffle; 15. material discharge port; 16. side shaft; 17. first magnet; 18. gong; 19. filter; 20. knocking rod; 21. vertical rod; 22. second magnet; 23. fixing block; 24. limiting column; 25. second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a feeder capable of quantitative feeding, comprising a receiving trough 1 and a connecting rod 4, a base is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the receiving trough 1, a connecting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the back of the receiving trough 1, and a vertical plate 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 2;

[0031] The connecting rod 4 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical plate 3, and a storage tank 5 is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod 4, and a feeding pipe 6 is fixedly mounted on the side of the storage tank 5, and the feeding pipe 6 is connected to the output end of the external feeding device, and the storage tanks 5 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the receiving trough 1;

[0032] A feeder capable of quantitatively discharging materials, further comprising:

[0033] A fixed column 9, the fixed column 9 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage tank 5, a motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage tank 5, a cam 8 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 7, and a feeding port 15 is opened on the lower surface of the storage tank 5;

[0034] A long pin 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed column 9, and a baffle 14 corresponding to the discharge port 15 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the long pin 10, a gong 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage tank 5, and a filter screen 19 is fixedly installed on the surface of the storage tank 5, a limit column 24 is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate 3, and a fixed block 23 is sleeved and connected on the surface of the limit column 24, and a knocking rod 20 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed block 23.

[0035] A limit block 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the long pin 10, and the limit block 11 is symmetrically distributed about the center of the long pin 10, and the upper surface of the long pin 10 is fitted with the cam 8, and the long pin 10 passes through the interior of the fixed column 9, and the interior of the fixed column 9 is provided with a limit groove 12 corresponding to the limit block 11 one by one, and the lower surface of the limit block 11 is fixedly installed with a first spring 13 which plays an elastic reset role, and the other side of the first spring 13 is fitted with the inner wall of the fixed column 9, the upper surface of the baffle 14 is inclined, and the surface of the baffle 14 is fitted with the inner wall of the storage tank 5, and the lower end of the storage tank 5 is inclined.

[0036] Feed can be put into the storage tank 5 through the feed pipe 6. When working, the motor 7 is started intermittently. When the motor 7 is working, the long pin 10 is pushed by the cam 8 and moves downward. When the long pin 10 moves downward, it will drive the limit block 11 to slide in the limit groove 12. At this time, the first spring 13 is squeezed. When the motor 7 continues to rotate, the long pin 10 rises under the action of the limit block 11 and the first spring 13. The above process is repeated. The long pin 10 and the baffle 14 make reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction. At this time, the discharge port 15 is in an intermittent opening and closing state, that is, the purpose of timely and quantitative discharge is finally achieved, which is convenient for feeding.

[0037] A side shaft 16 is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the baffle 14, and the side shaft 16 is viewed in an inverted "L" structure when cross-sectioned from the front, and a first magnet 17 is fixedly installed inside the side shaft 16, a vertical rod 21 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the knocking rod 20, and a second magnet 22 is fixedly installed inside the vertical rod 21, and the second magnet 22 corresponds to the first magnet 17 one by one, and the second magnet 22 has the same magnetic pole as the first magnet 17 at adjacent positions.

[0038] A second spring 25 for elastic reset is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixing block 23 , and the other side of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate 3 , and the second spring 25 is initially in a compressed state.

[0039] When the baffle 14 makes reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction, it will drive the side shaft 16 to move synchronously. At this time, the vertical rod 21 and the knocking block 20 make reciprocating linear motion in the horizontal direction under the action of the mutual repulsive magnetic force between the first magnet 17 and the second magnet 22 and the fixed block 23 and the second spring 25. That is, the knocking block 20 will hit the gong 18 again and again. At this time, the gong 18 serves to remind the pigs to eat, and the filter net 19 prevents the gong 18 from ringing accidentally.

[0040] The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeder capable of quantitatively discharging materials, comprising a receiving trough (1) and a connecting rod (4), wherein a base is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the receiving trough (1), a connecting plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the receiving trough (1), and a vertical plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting plate (2); The connecting rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical plate (3), and a storage tank (5) is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod (4), and a feeding pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the side of the storage tank (5), and the feeding pipe (6) is connected to the output end of an external feeding device, and the storage tanks (5) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the receiving trough (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: A fixed column (9), the fixed column (9) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage tank (5), a motor (7) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage tank (5), a cam (8) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (7), and a feed opening (15) being provided on the lower surface of the storage tank (5); A long pin (10), the long pin (10) being slidably connected to the interior of the fixed column (9), and a baffle (14) corresponding to the feed opening (15) being fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the long pin (10); A gong (18), the gong (18) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage tank (5), and a filter screen (19) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the storage tank (5); A limiting column (24) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical plate (3), and a fixing block (23) is sleeved and connected to the surface of the limiting column (24), and a knocking rod (20) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing block (23).

2. A feeder capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit block (11) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the long pin (10), and the limit blocks (11) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the long pin (10), and the upper surface of the long pin (10) is in contact with the cam (8), and the long pin (10) passes through the interior of the fixed column (9).

3. A feeder capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the fixed column (9) is provided with a limiting groove (12) corresponding to the limiting block (11) one by one, and a first spring (13) having an elastic reset function is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the limiting block (11), and the other side of the first spring (13) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed column (9).

4. A feeder capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the baffle (14) is inclined, the surface of the baffle (14) is in contact with the inner wall of the storage tank (5), and the lower end of the storage tank (5) is inclined.

5. A feeder capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side shafts (16) are fixedly mounted on both left and right sides of the baffle (14), and a front cross-section of the side shaft (16) is an inverted "L" structure, and a first magnet (17) is fixedly mounted inside the side shaft (16).

6. A feeder capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: A vertical rod (21) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the knocking rod (20), and a second magnet (22) is fixedly mounted inside the vertical rod (21), and the second magnet (22) corresponds to the first magnet (17) one-to-one, and the second magnet (22) and the first magnet (17) have the same magnetic poles at adjacent positions.

7. A feeder capable of quantitative feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second spring (25) having an elastic reset function is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixed block (23), and the other side of the second spring (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate (3), and the second spring (25) is initially in a compressed state.

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