Waste steel briquette disassembling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scrap steel briquetting disassembling device, and particularly relates to the technical field of scrap iron treatment, the scrap steel briquetting disassembling device comprises a disassembling box, a block pushing component is mounted on the disassembling box, a groove body is formed in the disassembling box, a threaded rod is rotatably mounted in the groove body, a clamping block is mounted on the threaded rod in a threaded manner, and the clamping block is fixedly connected with the disassembling box. A clamping block is installed on the disassembling box, the clamping block and the groove body are matched and slidably installed on the disassembling box, a discharging plate is fixedly installed on the clamping block, matching blocks are fixedly installed at the two ends of the discharging plate, and a dust blocking component is installed on the disassembling box. The scrap steel briquette disassembling device has the advantages that scrap steel briquettes are disassembled in a closed space, scrap steel can be effectively prevented from exploding out of the scrap steel briquettes to hurt workers in the disassembling process, the dust blocking box and the scrap suction magnet are arranged at the disassembling position, it is effectively guaranteed that air quality is not polluted, manual participation is not needed in the whole process when the scrap steel briquette disassembling device is used, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. And safety accidents can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of scrap steel processing, in particular to a scrap steel briquetting disassembly device. Background Art

[0002] Scrap iron and steel that is eliminated or damaged in the process of production and life can be recycled. When recycling scrap iron, scrap steel plants must first put various scrap iron into balers and compress them into blocks (referred to as briquettes). However, briquettes are not easy to melt, so the briquettes need to be put into dismantling machines for dismantling, so as to facilitate subsequent smelting.

[0003] At present, most of the dismantling processes of scrap steel briquetting machines are carried out in outdoor conditions, which causes the metal dust generated during the dismantling process to spread everywhere, affecting the working environment and the health of the staff. In addition, steel blocks are easily broken out during the dismantling process, which poses a safety hazard to technicians at work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the disassembly process is carried out in an exposed outdoor environment, which affects the working environment and the health of the workers, and proposes a scrap steel briquetting disassembly device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A scrap steel briquetting disassembly device comprises a disassembly box, a pushing block component is installed on the disassembly box, a trough body is opened on the disassembly box, a threaded rod is rotatably installed in the trough body, a clamping block is threadedly installed on the threaded rod, and the clamping block cooperates with the trough body and is slidably installed on the disassembly box, a discharge plate is fixedly installed on the clamping block, and matching blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the discharge plate, a dust shield component is installed on the disassembly box, a disassembly box is fixedly installed on the rear side of the disassembly box, a disassembly component is installed in the disassembly box, a linkage driving component is installed on the side of the disassembly box, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the side surface of the disassembly box, and an inclined bottom plate is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end.

[0007] In the above-mentioned scrap steel briquetting disassembly device, the block pushing component includes a cylinder, a push rod and a push plate. The disassembly box is fixedly installed with a cylinder, a push rod is rotatably installed on the driving end of the cylinder, and the other end of the push rod is fixedly installed with a push plate that cooperates with the discharge plate.

[0008] In the above-mentioned scrap steel briquetting disassembly device, the dust shielding component includes a sliding plate, a sliding groove, a dust shielding box and a chip suction magnet. Two sliding grooves are provided on the disassembly box, and sliding plates are slidably installed in both sliding grooves. A dust shielding box is fixedly installed on the two sliding plates, and chip suction magnets are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the dust shielding box.

[0009] In the above-mentioned scrap steel briquetting device, the disassembling components include disassembling rollers, block dividing rollers and rotating shafts. A plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the disassembling box. The block dividing roller is fixedly installed on the upper rotating shaft, and the two rotating shafts located at the bottom are fixedly installed with disassembling rollers that cooperate with each other.

[0010] The transmission gear of the present invention is a gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear, a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a

[0011] In the above-mentioned scrap steel briquetting disassembly device, a trigger rod is fixedly installed on the side of the dust shielding box, and a control box is fixedly installed on the same side of the disassembly box. A switch button cooperating with the trigger rod is provided on the control box, and the control box is electrically connected to the cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] 1: When the scrap steel briquetting disassembly device of the utility model is working, the scrap steel briquetting can be pushed into the disassembly generating box for disassembly, which can effectively prevent the steel briquetting from collapsing under the action of the disassembly roller. When the briquetting is disassembled, it is first divided into blocks by the block dividing roller and then disassembled, which can significantly improve the disassembly efficiency and quality of the device.

[0014] 2: The utility model is provided with a dust shielding box, which can effectively prevent the metal dust generated by the scrap steel briquetting disassembly device during the disassembly process from spreading everywhere, ensure the air quality of the environment, and protect the health of technicians. At the same time, a chip suction magnet is provided in the dust shielding box to facilitate the collection of metal dust in the dust shielding box.

[0015] 3: When the scrap steel briquetting disassembly device of the utility model disassembles the scrap steel briquetting, a series of operations such as transportation, pushing, block division, disassembly and collection do not need to be performed manually, which greatly avoids the possibility of safety accidents and reduces labor costs.

[0016] In summary, the utility model disassembles the scrap steel briquettes in a confined space, which can effectively prevent the scrap steel from bursting out and injuring the workers during the disassembly process. A dust shield and a chip suction magnet are provided at the place where the disassembly occurs, which effectively ensures that the air quality is not polluted. In addition, when the scrap steel briquettes are disassembled, no human intervention is required throughout the process, which can effectively avoid safety accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a scrap steel briquetting disassembly device;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Side view of .

[0020] In the figure: 1 disassembly box, 2 cylinder, 3 push rod, 4 push plate, 5 discharge plate, 6 matching block, 7 dust shield box, 8 trigger rod, 9 control box, 10 drive motor, 11 threaded rod, 12 first bevel gear, 13 second bevel gear, 14 linkage shaft, 15 disassembly roller, 16 block roller, 17 first linkage belt, 18 second linkage belt, 19 first gear, 20 second gear, 21 chip suction magnet, 22 discharge port, 23 disassembly box, 24 inclined bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3A scrap steel briquetting device comprises a disassembling box 1, a slot body is provided on the disassembling box 1, a threaded rod 11 is rotatably installed in the slot body, a clamping block is threadedly installed on the threaded rod 11, and the clamping block is slidably installed on the disassembling box 1 in cooperation with the slot body, and a discharge plate 5 is fixedly installed on the clamping block;

[0023] A circular through hole is provided on the clamping block, and a bearing is fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the circular through hole. The inner ring of the bearing is provided with a thread, and the threaded rod 11 is threadedly installed with the inner ring of the bearing, so that when the threaded rod 11 rotates, the discharge plate 5 can be driven by the clamping block to move along the threaded rod 11 to the inside of the device, and a scrap steel block is placed on the discharge plate 5.

[0024] A push block component is installed on the disassembly box 1, and the push block component includes a cylinder 2, a push rod 3 and a push plate 4. The cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the disassembly box 1, and the push rod 3 is rotatably installed on the driving end of the cylinder 2. The other end of the push rod 3 is fixedly installed with a push plate 4 that cooperates with the discharge plate 5;

[0025] When the cylinder 2 is started, it will drive the push rod 3 through its driving end to push the push plate 4 to move. The function of the push plate 4 is to push the scrap steel briquette into the disassembly location, so that the scrap steel briquette can be completely disassembled.

[0026] A dust shielding member is installed on the disassembly box 1, and the dust shielding member includes a sliding plate, a sliding groove, a dust shielding box 7 and a chip suction magnet 21. Two sliding grooves are provided on the disassembly box 1, and sliding plates are slidably installed in both sliding grooves. A dust shielding box 7 is fixedly installed on the two sliding plates, and chip suction magnets 21 are fixedly installed on both sides of the dust shielding box 7.

[0027] The function of the dust shield box 7 is to block the metal dust generated during the disassembly of the scrap steel briquette inside it, and collect the metal dust through the internal chip suction magnet 21, which can effectively ensure that the surrounding environment is not polluted by the metal dust. At the same time, the collected metal dust can be recycled to improve the production efficiency of the device.

[0028] A disassembly box 23 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the disassembly box 1, and a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the dust shield box 7. A clamping groove matching the clamping plate is provided on the disassembly box 23, which is used to ensure the stability of the dust shield box 7 when the device is working, and there will be no left and right shaking;

[0029] Both ends of the discharge plate 5 are fixedly installed with matching blocks 6. When the discharge plate 5 moves inward along the threaded rod 11, the matching blocks 6 will push the dust shield box 7 to move along the sliding groove, so that the engaging plate on the dust shield box 7 is engaged with the engaging groove on the disassembly generating box 23. At the same time, the dust shield box 7 is installed by sliding, which is convenient for technicians to handle the metal dust inside it.

[0030] A disassembling component is installed in the disassembling box 23, and the disassembling component includes a disassembling roller 15, a block roller 16 and a rotating shaft. A plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the disassembling box 23, and the block roller 16 is fixedly installed on the upper rotating shaft, and the disassembling rollers 15 that cooperate with each other are fixedly installed on the two rotating shafts located at the bottom.

[0031] The function of the block dividing roller 16 is to preliminarily decompose the scrap steel briquettes and divide the scrap steel briquettes into small pieces. The small pieces of briquettes will fall into the two disassembling rollers 15, making the scrap steel briquettes easier to disassemble, which can effectively improve the disassembly efficiency of the device.

[0032] A linkage drive member is installed on the side of the disassembly generating box 23, and the linkage drive member includes a first bevel gear 12, a second bevel gear 13, a linkage rotating shaft 14, a first linkage belt 17, a second linkage belt 18, a first gear 19, a second gear 20, and a driving motor 10. The first gear 19 and the second gear 20 are fixedly installed on the two rotating shafts located below respectively;

[0033] The first gear 19 and the second gear 20 are meshed with each other, and the purpose is that when the first gear 19 rotates, it will drive the second gear 20 to reverse, so that the disassembling roller 15 fixed thereon reverses. The two reversed disassembling rollers 15 cooperate with each other, which can better disassemble the scrap steel briquettes and improve the disassembly efficiency of the device;

[0034] A gear ring is integrally formed on each rotating shaft rod, and the rotating shaft rod located at the top and the rotating shaft rod located at the right side below are meshed with a second linkage belt 18 through the gear ring. A second bevel gear 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod 11. A linkage shaft 14 is rotatably installed in the disassembly box 1, and a first bevel gear 12 matched with the second bevel gear 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the linkage shaft 14. The linkage shaft 14 and the rotating shaft rod located at the left side below are meshed with a first linkage belt 17. A driving motor 10 is fixedly installed on the outside of the disassembly box 1, and the driving end of the driving motor 10 is fixedly installed on the first gear 19;

[0035] The first linkage belt 17 can drive the linkage shaft 14 to rotate when the first gear 19 rotates. The linkage shaft 14 drives the second bevel gear 13 to rotate through the first bevel gear 12, and further drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate, thereby achieving a linkage effect.

[0036] A disassembly generating box 23 has a discharge port 22 at the bottom of its side, and an inclined bottom plate 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inside;

[0037] A collection box is placed under the discharge port 22. The setting of the inclined bottom plate 24 allows the disassembled scrap iron to fall directly from the discharge port 22 into the collection box under the action of gravity. The scrap iron can be collected without disassembly, which can improve the work efficiency of technicians.

[0038] A trigger rod 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the dust shield box 7, and a control box 9 is fixedly installed on the same side of the disassembly generating box 23. A switch button that matches the trigger rod 8 is provided on the control box 9, and the control box 9 is electrically connected to the cylinder 2;

[0039] The function of the control box 9 is to control the start and stop of the cylinder 2. When the matching block 6 pushes the dust shield box 7 so that the locking plate thereon is locked in the locking groove, the trigger rod 8 can just trigger the switch button on the control box 9. At this time, the control box 9 controls the cylinder 2 to start, so that the push plate 4 pushes the scrap steel block into the blocking roller 16 for disassembly.

[0040] It is further explained that the above-mentioned fixed connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be welding, gluing, or one-piece molding, etc., which are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

[0041] In the utility model, the scrap steel briquette is placed on the discharge plate 5, and the driving motor 10 is turned on. The driving motor 10 drives the first gear 19 to rotate through the driving end. The rotation of the first gear 19 drives the second gear 20 to rotate in the opposite direction. The first gear 19 and the second gear 20 drive the disassembling roller 15 thereon to rotate through the rotating shaft, and at the same time, the block dividing roller 16 is driven to rotate through the second linkage belt 18;

[0042] The rotation shaft located at the lower left side rotates through the first linkage belt 17 to drive the linkage shaft 14 to rotate, and the linkage shaft 14 drives the second bevel gear 13 to rotate through the first bevel gear 12. The rotation of the second bevel gear 13 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate. At this time, the discharge plate 5 will bring the scrap steel block to the block roller 16 along the threaded rod 11, and when the discharge plate 5 moves, the matching block 6 will push the dust shield box 7 to move together, and the dust shield box 7 will engage the clamping plate on it in the clamping groove along the slide groove;

[0043] When the clamping plate is clamped in the clamping groove, the trigger rod 8 triggers the switch button on the control box 9, and then the control box 9 controls the cylinder 2 to start, and the cylinder 2 pushes the push plate 4 to move through the driving end and the push rod 3, and the push plate 4 moves to push the scrap steel block on the discharge plate 5 into the disassembly box 23, completing the disassembly of the scrap steel;

[0044] The disassembled scrap steel will fall out of the discharge port 22 from the inclined bottom plate 24 under the action of gravity. A collection box is provided under the discharge port 22, and the disassembled scrap steel will fall into the collection box to be collected.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scrap steel briquetting device, comprising a disassembly box (1), characterized in that: The disassembly box (1) is provided with a push block component, and the disassembly box (1) is provided with a slot body, a threaded rod (11) is rotatably installed in the slot body, a clamping block is threadedly installed on the threaded rod (11), and the clamping block is slidably installed on the disassembly box (1) in cooperation with the slot body, a discharge plate (5) is fixedly installed on the clamping block, and matching blocks (6) are fixedly installed at both ends of the discharge plate (5), a dust shielding component is installed on the disassembly box (1), a disassembly box (23) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the disassembly box (1), a disassembly component is installed in the disassembly box (23), a linkage driving component is installed on the side of the disassembly box (23), a discharge port (22) is provided at the bottom of the side surface of the disassembly box (23), and an inclined bottom plate (24) is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the disassembly box (23).

2. The scrap steel briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push block component comprises a cylinder (2), a push rod (3) and a push plate (4); the cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the disassembly box (1); the push rod (3) is rotatably mounted on the driving end of the cylinder (2); and a push plate (4) matched with the discharge plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the push rod (3).

3. The scrap steel briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust shielding component comprises a sliding plate, a sliding groove, a dust shielding box (7) and a chip suction magnet (21); the disassembly box (1) is provided with two sliding grooves, and sliding plates are slidably installed in the two sliding grooves; a dust shielding box (7) is fixedly installed on the two sliding plates; and chip suction magnets (21) are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the dust shielding box (7).

4. The scrap steel briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembling component comprises a disassembling roller (15), a block-splitting roller (16) and a rotating shaft. A plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably mounted in the disassembling generating box (23). The block-splitting roller (16) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft located at the top, and the disassembling rollers (15) that cooperate with each other are fixedly mounted on the two rotating shafts located at the bottom.

5. The scrap steel briquetting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage driving component comprises a first bevel gear (12), a second bevel gear (13), a linkage rotating shaft (14), a first linkage belt (17), a second linkage belt (18), a first gear (19), a second gear (20), and a driving motor (10); the first gear (19) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft located on the lower left side, and the second gear (20) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft located on the lower right side; each of the rotating shafts is integrally formed with a gear ring, and the rotating shaft located on the upper side and the rotating shaft located on the lower right side are connected together through the gear ring A second linkage belt (18) is meshed, a second bevel gear (13) is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod (11), a linkage shaft (14) is rotatably installed in the disassembly box (1), and a first bevel gear (12) matching with the second bevel gear (13) is fixedly installed on one end of the linkage shaft (14), the linkage shaft (14) and the left rotating shaft located below are jointly meshed with a first linkage belt (17), a drive motor (10) is fixedly installed on the outside of the disassembly box (1), and the drive end of the drive motor (10) is fixedly connected to the first gear (19).

6. The scrap steel briquetting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A trigger rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the side of the dust shield box (7), and a control box (9) is fixedly mounted on the same side of the disassembly generating box (23). A switch button cooperating with the trigger rod (8) is provided on the control box (9), and the control box (9) is electrically connected to the cylinder (2).

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