Battery disassembling device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of batteries, and discloses a battery disassembling device which comprises a base, a supporting assembly, a drawing device, a battery, a fixing assembly and a clamping assembly, the supporting assembly is arranged on the base and is used for placing a battery; the drawing device comprises a left drawing assembly and a right drawing assembly which are arranged at the two ends of the supporting assembly correspondingly and fixedly connected to the base. The fixing assembly is arranged at the end, close to the left drawing assembly, of the battery, and the clamping assembly is arranged at the end, close to the right drawing assembly, of the battery. According to the utility model, the shell and the battery cell of the battery are disassembled by arranging the drawing device, so that the disassembly of the battery is more time-saving and labor-saving, redundant scraps cannot be generated in the disassembly process, and the disassembly efficiency and the disassembly effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of batteries, in particular to a battery disassembly device. Background Art

[0002] At present, some batteries used in the market are not easy to separate because the outer shell and the battery cell are firmly glued after the battery is filled with glue or the battery outer shell is hard. Therefore, when disassembling the battery, the common practice is to use a cutting method to cut the outer shell and then take out the battery cell. However, the cutting method requires cutting off the outer shell. In order to avoid accidentally cutting the battery cell and causing damage to the battery cell, the cutting process is time-consuming and laborious, and it is easy to generate waste chips during cutting, thereby reducing the disassembly efficiency and disassembly effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a battery disassembly device, aiming to solve the technical problem of low efficiency of battery disassembly by existing cutting methods.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a battery disassembly device, including a base, a support assembly, a pulling device, a fixing assembly and a clamping assembly;

[0005] The support assembly is arranged on the base and is used for placing the battery;

[0006] The pulling device comprises a left pulling assembly and a right pulling assembly, which are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting assembly and fixedly connected to the base;

[0007] The fixing assembly is arranged at one end of the battery close to the left pulling assembly, and the clamping assembly is arranged at one end of the battery close to the right pulling assembly.

[0008] Further, the left pulling assembly includes a left supporting plate fixedly arranged on the base, and a left fixing column at one end of the left supporting plate away from the fixing assembly;

[0009] A left driving device is provided at one end of the left fixed column away from the base, one end of the left driving device is connected to the left supporting plate, and a left pulling plate is provided at the other end of the left driving device;

[0010] The right pulling assembly comprises a right supporting plate fixedly arranged on the base, and a right fixing column at one end of the right supporting plate away from the clamping assembly;

[0011] A right driving device is provided at one end of the right fixing column away from the base, one end of the right driving device is connected to the right supporting plate, and a right pulling plate is provided at the other end of the right driving device.

[0012] Further, a left limiting plate is provided at one end of the left drawing plate away from the left driving device. A left guide rail penetrating through the left drawing plate is provided on the left limiting plate, and one end of the left guide rail away from the left limiting plate is connected to the left support plate;

[0013] A right limiting plate is provided at one end of the right drawing plate away from the right driving device. A right guide rail penetrating through the right drawing plate is provided on the right limiting plate, and one end of the right guide rail away from the right limiting plate is connected to the right support plate.

[0014] Further, the left drawing assembly further includes a left transmission device connected to the left drawing plate. A left clamping device is provided at one end of the left transmission device away from the left drawing plate;

[0015] The right drawing assembly further includes a right transmission device connected to the right drawing plate. A right clamping device is provided at one end of the right transmission device away from the right drawing plate.

[0016] Further, the fixing assembly includes a left fixing plate fixedly arranged on the base, and a left clamping plate arranged at one end of the left fixing plate away from the base and close to the battery;

[0017] The clamping assembly includes a right fixing plate fixedly arranged on the base, and a guide post penetrating through the right fixing plate and at one end away from the base. A right clamping plate is provided at one end of the guide post close to the battery.

[0018] Further, the clamping assembly further includes a pushing device fixedly arranged on the right clamping plate and penetrating through the right fixing plate, and a guide sleeve sleeved on the guide post.

[0019] Further, the support assembly includes a lower guide rail and a lower driving device penetrating through the base. A lower support plate is provided at one end of the lower driving device close to the battery, and a lower limiting plate is provided at one end of the lower driving device away from the battery. The lower guide rail penetrates through the lower limiting plate.

[0020] Further, a U-shaped fixing structure is detachably provided on the lower support plate. Both side surfaces at two ends of the U-shaped fixing structure include a vertical rod and a cross rod. Through holes for bolts to pass through are provided on the cross rod. The U-shaped fixing structure is detachably connected to the lower support plate through bolts.

[0021] Further, the left transmission device adopts one of a chain, a steel wire, a steel belt, a belt, and a connecting rod.

[0022] Further, an insulating protective layer is provided on the surface of the right clamping plate in contact with the battery or the right clamping plate is made of an insulating material.

[0023] Beneficial effects:

[0024] The utility model disassembles the outer shell and the battery core of the battery through a drawing device, so that the outer shell does not need to be cut during the disassembly process, and the drawing method for disassembling the battery can reduce manual operation, will not cause damage to the battery core due to excessive cutting, makes the disassembly of the battery more time-saving and labor-saving, and will not generate redundant waste chips during the disassembly process, improving the disassembly efficiency and the disassembly effect. Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 is the front view of the battery disassembly device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is the overall schematic diagram of the battery disassembly device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is the top view of the battery disassembly device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Wherein:

[0029] 1 - base; 2 - battery; 3 - support assembly; 4 - fixing assembly; 5 - clamping assembly; 6 - left drawing assembly; 7 - right drawing assembly; 61 - left support plate; 62 - left fixing column; 63 - left driving device; 64 - left drawing plate; 65 - left limiting plate; 66 - left guide rail; 67 - left transmission device; 68 - left clamping device; 71 - right support plate; 72 - right fixing column; 73 - right driving device; 74 - right drawing plate; 75 - right limiting plate; 76 - right guide rail; 77 - right transmission device; 78 - right clamping device; 41 - left fixing plate; 42 - left clamping plate; 51 - right fixing plate; 52 - guide post; 53 - right clamping plate; 54 - pushing device; 55 - guide sleeve; 31 - lower guide rail; 32 - lower driving device; 33 - lower support plate; 34 - lower limiting plate; 8 - C-shaped fixing structure.

[0030] The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the purpose of the utility model will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the drawings. Detailed Embodiments

[0031] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0035] Reference Figure 1A battery disassembly device comprises a base 1, a support assembly 3, a pulling device, a fixing assembly 4 and a clamping assembly 5; the supporting assembly 3 is arranged on the base 1 and is used to place a battery 2; the pulling device comprises a left pulling assembly 6 and a right pulling assembly 7, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the supporting assembly and fixedly connected to the base 1; the fixing assembly 4 is arranged at one end of the battery 2 close to the left pulling assembly 6, and the clamping assembly 5 is arranged at one end of the battery 2 close to the right pulling assembly 7.

[0036] In the above embodiment, the battery disassembly device includes components such as a base 1, a support assembly 3, a pulling device, a battery 2, a fixing assembly 4 and a clamping assembly 5, and the base 1 is fixedly installed in the placement area to ensure the stability of the base 1. The support assembly 3 is arranged on the base 1 to place the battery 2, which can make full use of the design space of the base 1, so that the structure of the disassembly device is more compact and reasonable, and the battery 2 is placed on the support assembly 3, which can effectively adjust the center of gravity of the device, making the entire device more stable. In addition, the surface of the support assembly 3 in contact with the battery 2 has an insulating protective layer to prevent the battery 2 from directly contacting the metal base, thereby increasing the friction between the battery 2 and the support assembly 3 during the pulling and disassembly process, thereby ensuring the safety performance of the battery 2 during disassembly. Further, the pulling device includes a left pulling assembly 6 and a right pulling assembly 7, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the support assembly 3 and fixedly connected to the base 1. The left pulling assembly 6 and the right pulling assembly 7 are symmetrically arranged relative to the support assembly 3, so that during the disassembly of the battery 2, the left pulling assembly 6, the right pulling assembly 7 and the support assembly 3 are in During operation, they are on the same axis, ensuring that the positions and relative positions of multiple components are accurately maintained, improving the accuracy of pulling, and will not damage the battery cells, thereby improving the disassembly efficiency. Furthermore, since the left pulling component 6 and the right pulling component 7 are fixedly arranged on the base 1, the battery will not tilt or flip during operation, thereby improving the balance and stability of the overall structure. The battery 2 is arranged at the end of the support component 3 away from the base 1, and the fixing component 4 is further arranged at the end of the battery 2 close to the left pulling component 6, and the clamping component 5 is arranged at the end of the battery 2 close to the right pulling component 7. The fixing component 4 can limit the position of the battery 2 when the battery 2 is placed on the support component 3, ensuring that the battery 2 is in the correct position on the side of the left pulling component 6, avoiding accidental contact or damage due to improper position, and improving the safety performance of the battery 2 when disassembling. In addition, the movable clamping component 5 can be adjusted to adapt to batteries 2 of different widths, providing greater flexibility and adaptability, without the need to design for batteries 2 of specific sizes, thereby reducing production costs.

[0037] When the user places the battery 2 on the support assembly 3 and prepares to disassemble it, the support assembly 3 first adjusts the battery 2 to a suitable position by extending and retracting it up and down, and then clamps the battery 2 through the fixing assembly 4 and the clamping assembly 5 to keep the battery 2 in a fixed position. In addition, the left and right pulling groups 6 and 7 are connected to the outer shell of the battery 2, and the left and right pulling groups 6 and 7 are driven to pull in opposite directions to slowly separate the outer shell and the battery cell of the battery 2. Therefore, disassembling the battery 2 by pulling can reduce manual operation and will not cause damage to the battery cell due to excessive cutting, making disassembling the battery 2 more time-saving and labor-saving, improving the disassembly efficiency, and not generating excess waste during the disassembly process, thereby ensuring the disassembly effect and improving the disassembly efficiency.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the left pulling assembly 6 includes a left supporting plate 61 fixedly disposed on the base 1, and a left fixing column 62 at one end of the left supporting plate 61 away from the fixing assembly 4;

[0039] A left driving device 63 is provided at one end of the left fixed column 62 away from the base 1, one end of the left driving device 63 is connected to the left supporting plate 61, and a left pulling plate 64 is provided at the other end of the left driving device 63;

[0040] The right pulling assembly 7 includes a right supporting plate 71 fixedly arranged on the base 1, and a right fixing column 72 at one end of the right supporting plate 71 away from the clamping assembly 5;

[0041] A right driving device 73 is provided at one end of the right fixing column 72 away from the base 1 , one end of the right driving device 73 is connected to the right supporting plate 71 , and a right pulling plate 74 is provided at the other end of the right driving device 73 .

[0042] In the above embodiment, the left pulling component 6 includes a left supporting plate 61 fixedly arranged on the base 1. The left supporting plate 61, as the fixed part of the left pulling component 6, can provide structural support, increase the stability of the entire device, and ensure that the device will not shake or loosen during operation. In addition, the left pulling component 6 also includes a left fixed column 62 at one end of the left supporting plate 61 away from the fixed component 4, and a left driving device 63 is provided at the end of the left fixed column 62 away from the base 1. The left driving device 63 can use an oil cylinder as a pulling power, or it can be replaced by a motor or a cylinder. Therefore, the left fixed column 62 can provide additional support and stability for the left driving device 63, reduce the shaking and deformation of the left driving device 63 during operation, ensure the stable operation of the device, and also make the force more uniform during the pulling process, reducing the loss and failure caused by uneven force. Furthermore, one end of the left driving device 63 is connected to the left supporting plate 61, and the other end of the left driving device 63 is provided with a left pulling plate 64, so that the left driving device 63 is fixed on the left supporting plate 61 to push the left pulling plate 64 to telescopically move, so that the left pulling plate 64 will not shake or deviate during the movement, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of the device.

[0043] Furthermore, the right pulling component 7 includes a right supporting plate 71 fixedly arranged on the base 1. The right supporting plate 71, as a fixed part of the right pulling component 7, can provide structural support, increase the stability of the entire device, and ensure that the device does not shake or loosen during operation. In addition, the right pulling component 7 also includes a right fixed column 72 at one end of the right supporting plate 71 away from the fixed component 4, and a right driving device 73 is provided at the end of the right fixed column 72 away from the base 1. The right driving device 73 can use an oil cylinder as a pulling power, or it can be replaced by a motor or a cylinder. Therefore, the right fixed column 72 can provide additional support and stability for the right driving device 73, reduce the shaking and deformation of the right driving device 73 during operation, ensure the stable operation of the device, and also make the force more uniform during the pulling process, reducing the loss and failure caused by uneven force. Furthermore, one end of the right driving device 73 is connected to the right supporting plate 71, and the other end of the right driving device 73 is provided with a right pulling plate 74, so that the right driving device 73 is fixed on the right supporting plate 71 to push the right pulling plate 74 to telescopically move, so that the right pulling plate 74 will not shake or deviate during the movement, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of the device.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2In one embodiment, a left limit plate 65 is provided at one end of the left pull plate 64 away from the left driving device 63, a left guide rail 66 penetrating the left pull plate is provided on the left limit plate 65, and an end of the left guide rail 66 away from the left limit plate 65 is connected to the left support plate 61;

[0045] A right limiting plate 75 is provided at one end of the right pulling plate 74 away from the right driving device 73 . A right guide rail 76 penetrating the right pulling plate 74 is provided on the right limiting plate 75 , and one end of the right guide rail 76 away from the right limiting plate 75 is connected to the right supporting plate 71 .

[0046] In the above embodiment, a left limit plate 65 is provided at one end of the left pull plate 64 away from the left driving device 63, and a left guide rail 66 penetrating the left pull plate 14 is provided on the left limit plate 65, so that the left guide rail 66 is fixedly arranged on the left limit plate 65, and the left limit plate 65 and the left pull plate 64 are in a parallel state, which effectively ensures that the left guide rail 66 will not deviate or shake during operation, ensures the stability and safety of the device, and also ensures that the left pull plate 64 can be accurately positioned when moving, thereby improving the operation of the device. In order to improve the operating accuracy, one end of the left guide rail 66 away from the left limit plate 65 is connected to the left support plate 61, so that the left limit plate 65, the left support plate 61 and the left pull-out plate 64 are in a parallel state with each other, so that the left pull-out plate 64 can be accurately positioned when the left guide rail 66 moves telescopically toward the left limit plate 65 or the left support plate 61, ensuring that the left pull-out plate 64 can stay at the required position, thereby improving the operating accuracy of the device, being able to adjust and adapt to the disassembly requirements of batteries 2 of different sizes, and improving the operating efficiency of the device.

[0047] Furthermore, a right limiting plate 75 is provided at one end of the right pulling plate 74 away from the right driving device 73, and a right guide rail 76 penetrating the right pulling plate 74 is provided on the right limiting plate 75, so that the right guide rail 76 is fixedly arranged on the right limiting plate 75, and the right limiting plate 75 and the right pulling plate 74 are in a parallel state, which effectively ensures that the right guide rail 76 will not deviate or shake during operation, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the device, and also ensures that the right pulling plate 74 can be accurately positioned when moving, thereby improving the operating accuracy of the device. The right guide rail 76 is connected to the right support plate 71 at one end away from the right limit plate 75, so that the right limit plate 75, the right support plate 71 and the right pulling plate 74 are in a parallel state with each other, so that the right pulling plate 74 can be accurately positioned when the right guide rail 76 is telescopically moved toward the right limit plate 75 or the right support plate 71, ensuring that the right pulling plate 74 can stay at the required position, thereby improving the operating accuracy of the device, being able to adjust and adapt to the disassembly requirements of batteries 2 of different sizes, and improving the operating efficiency of the device.

[0048] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 In one embodiment, the left drawing assembly 6 further includes a left transmission device 67 connected to the left drawing plate 64, and a left clamping device 68 is provided at one end of the left transmission device 67 away from the left drawing plate 64;

[0049] The right pulling assembly 7 further includes a right transmission device 77 connected to the right pulling plate 74 , and a right clamping device 78 is disposed at one end of the right transmission device 77 away from the right pulling plate 74 .

[0050] In the above embodiment, the left pulling assembly 6 also includes a left transmission device 67 connected to the left pulling plate 64. The left transmission device 67 can select a chain for transmitting power, or can be replaced by a steel wire, a steel belt, a belt, a connecting rod, etc. By using the left transmission device 67, the demand for human resources can be reduced, the labor cost can be reduced, and the risk caused by human dislocation damage can be reduced, thereby improving the safety performance and work efficiency during the disassembly process. In addition, a left clamping device 68 is provided at one end of the left transmission device 67 away from the left pulling plate 64. The left clamping device 68 can use a chuck to clamp the outer shell of the battery 2, or can be connected to the outer shell of the battery 2 by other means such as bolt connection, welding, and hook, so that the left clamping device 68 can be firmly clamped on the outer shell of the battery 2. The left driving device 63 pushes the left pulling plate 64 to move and slowly tighten the left transmission device 67, which drives the left clamping device 68 to slowly separate the outer shell and the battery cell of the battery 2 step by step. Therefore, with the help of the left clamping device 68, fast and stable battery disassembly can be achieved, thereby improving the disassembly work efficiency.

[0051] Further, the right pulling assembly 7 also includes a right transmission device 77 connected to the right pulling plate 74. The right transmission device 77 can select a chain as the transmission power, or can use a steel wire, a steel belt, a belt, a connecting rod, etc. instead. By using the right transmission device 77, the demand for human resources can be reduced, the labor cost can be reduced, and the risk caused by human dislocation damage can be reduced, thereby improving the safety performance and work efficiency during the disassembly process. In addition, a right clamping device 78 is provided at one end of the right transmission device 77 away from the right pulling plate 74. The right clamping device 78 can clamp the outer shell of the battery 2 with a chuck, or can be connected to the outer shell of the battery 2 by other means such as bolt connection, welding, and hook, so that the right clamping device 78 can be firmly clamped on the outer shell of the battery 2. The right driving device 17 pushes the right pulling plate 74 to move and slowly tighten the right transmission device 77, which drives the right clamping device 78 to slowly separate the outer shell and the battery cell of the battery 2 step by step. Therefore, with the help of the right clamping device 78, fast and stable battery disassembly can be achieved, thereby improving the disassembly work efficiency.

[0052] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2In one embodiment, the fixing assembly 4 includes a left fixing plate 41 fixedly disposed on the base 1, and a left clamping plate 42 disposed on the left fixing plate 41 away from the base 1 and close to one end of the battery 2;

[0053] The clamping assembly 5 includes a right fixing plate 51 fixedly disposed on the base 1 , and a guide column 52 penetrating the right fixing plate 51 and away from one end of the base 1 . A right clamping plate 53 is disposed at one end of the guide column 52 close to the battery 2 .

[0054] In the above embodiment, the fixing component 4 includes a left fixing plate 41 fixedly arranged on the base 1. The left fixing plate 41, as the fixing part of the fixing component 4, can provide structural support, increase the stability of the entire device, and ensure that the device does not shake or loosen during operation. In addition, the fixing component 4 also includes a left clamping plate 42 arranged on the left fixing plate 41 away from the base 1 and close to one end of the battery 2, and the surface of the left clamping plate 42 in contact with the battery 2 has an insulating protective layer or the left clamping plate 42 is made of insulating material to avoid direct contact between the battery 2 and the metal material, thereby reducing the friction between the battery 2 and the left clamping plate 42 during the pulling and disassembly process, thereby ensuring the safety performance of the battery 2 during disassembly.

[0055] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 5 includes a right fixed plate 51 fixedly arranged on the base 1. The right fixed plate 51, as a fixed part of the fixing assembly 4, can provide structural support, increase the stability of the entire device, and ensure that the device does not shake or loosen during operation. In addition, the clamping assembly 5 also includes a guide column 52 that passes through the right fixed plate 51 and is away from one end of the base 1, which can help provide stable support and fixing, ensure the correct position of the clamping assembly 5, and avoid loosening or movement. In addition, a right clamping plate 53 is provided at one end of the guide column 52 close to the battery 2. The surface of the right clamping plate 53 in contact with the battery 2 has an insulating protective layer or the right clamping plate 53 is made of insulating material, which avoids direct contact between the battery 2 and the metal material, improves the friction between the battery 2 and the right clamping plate 53 during the pulling and disassembly process, and ensures the safety performance of the battery 2 when disassembling.

[0056] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the clamping assembly 5 further includes a pushing device 54 fixedly disposed on the right clamping plate 53 and penetrating the right fixing plate 51 , and a guide sleeve 55 sleeved on the guide column 52 .

[0057] In the above embodiment, the clamping assembly 5 further includes a pushing device 54 fixedly arranged on the right clamping plate 53 and penetrating through the right fixing plate 51. The pushing device 54 can use a screw mechanism to push the right clamping plate 53 to clamp the battery 2, or other means such as an oil cylinder, a cylinder, or a motor can be used to push the right clamping plate 53 to clamp the battery 2. And the clamping assembly 5 further includes a guide sleeve 55 sleeved on the guide post 52. Therefore, when using the clamping assembly 5 to clamp the battery 2, by applying a force to the pushing device 54, the guide post 52 moves in the guide sleeve 55 to drive the right clamping plate 53 to clamp the battery 2, and the width can be adjusted by the pushing device 54 to adapt to batteries 2 of different sizes, improving the adaptability and flexibility of battery 2 disassembly and the disassembly efficiency.

[0058] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in an embodiment, the support assembly 3 includes a lower guide rail 31 penetrating through the base 1 and a lower driving device 32. One end of the lower driving device 32 close to the battery 2 is provided with a lower support plate 33, and one end of the lower driving device 32 far from the battery 2 is provided with a lower limit plate 34, and the lower guide rail 31 penetrates through the lower limit plate 34.

[0059] In the above embodiment, the support assembly 3 includes a lower guide rail 31 penetrating through the base 1 and a lower driving device 32. The lower driving device 32 can use an oil cylinder as the pulling power, or a motor or a cylinder can be used instead. One end of the lower driving device 32 close to the battery 2 is provided with a lower support plate 33. By driving the lower support plate 33 to expand and contract by the lower driving device 32, the height of the battery 2 can be adjusted, so that batteries 2 of different heights can be disassembled, improving the adaptability and flexibility of battery 2 disassembly and the disassembly efficiency. Through the lower guide rail 31, it can be ensured that the lower support plate 33 maintains a stable state during the expansion and contraction movement, improving the stability of the battery 2 on the lower support plate 33. Further, one end of the lower driving device 32 far from the battery 2 is provided with a lower limit plate 34, and the lower guide rail 31 penetrates through the lower limit plate 34, and the lower limit plate 34 and the lower support plate 33 are kept parallel, so that the lower guide rail 31 can be accurately positioned when moving on the base 1 and the lower limit plate 34, ensuring that the lower guide rail 31 will not shift, improving the operation efficiency of the device.

[0060] Referring to Figure 1-Figure 3 , in an embodiment, a U-shaped fixing structure 8 is detachably arranged on the lower support plate 33. Both side surfaces of the two ends of the U-shaped fixing structure 8 include vertical rods and horizontal rods, and through holes for bolts to pass through are arranged on the horizontal rods. The U-shaped fixing structure 8 and the lower support plate 33 are detachably connected by bolts.

[0061] In the above embodiment, a U-shaped fixing structure 8 is detachably provided on the lower support plate 33, so that the U-shaped fixing structure 8 can contact three sides of the battery 2, thereby realizing the overall fixation of the battery 2 through the lower support plate 33, the left clamping plate 42 and the right clamping plate 53, ensuring the stability of the battery 2. Further, both side surfaces at the two ends of the U-shaped fixing structure 8 include a vertical rod and a horizontal rod, so that the U-shaped fixing structure 8 is of a hollow design, and through holes for bolts to pass through are provided on the horizontal rod, which helps to ensure that the U-shaped fixing structure 8 and the lower support plate 33 are detachably connected together by bolts. During use, first place the battery 2 on the lower support plate 33, then clamp the upper edge of the housing of the battery 2 through a clamping member, and then fix the U-shaped fixing structure 8 above the battery 2 by bolts, making the connection between the U-shaped fixing structure 8 and the lower support plate 33 more stable, avoiding loosening or displacement during use, and the bolt connection is relatively flexible, ensuring the stability and reliability of the battery 2.

[0062] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A battery disassembly device, characterized in that: It includes a base, a support component, a pulling device, a fixing component and a clamping component; The support component is arranged on the base and is used for placing the battery; The pulling device includes a left pulling component and a right pulling component, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the support component and fixedly connected to the base; The fixing component is arranged at one end of the battery close to the left pulling component, and the clamping component is arranged at one end of the battery close to the right pulling component.

2. The battery disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left pulling component includes a left support plate fixedly arranged on the base, and a left fixing column at one end of the left support plate away from the fixing component; One end of the left fixing column away from the base is provided with a left driving device, one end of the left driving device is connected to the left support plate, and the other end of the left driving device is provided with a left pulling plate; The right pulling component includes a right support plate fixedly arranged on the base, and a right fixing column at one end of the right support plate away from the clamping component; One end of the right fixing column away from the base is provided with a right driving device, one end of the right driving device is connected to the right support plate, and the other end of the right driving device is provided with a right pulling plate.

3. The battery disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the left pulling plate away from the left driving device is provided with a left limiting plate, the left limiting plate is provided with a left guide rail penetrating through the left pulling plate, and one end of the left guide rail away from the left limiting plate is connected to the left support plate; One end of the right pulling plate away from the right driving device is provided with a right limiting plate, the right limiting plate is provided with a right guide rail penetrating through the right pulling plate, and one end of the right guide rail away from the right limiting plate is connected to the right support plate.

4. The battery disassembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left pulling component further includes a left transmission device connected to the left pulling plate, and a left clamping device is arranged at one end of the left transmission device away from the left pulling plate; The right pulling component further includes a right transmission device connected to the right pulling plate, and a right clamping device is arranged at one end of the right transmission device away from the right pulling plate.

5. The battery disassembly device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a left fixing plate fixedly arranged on the base, and a left clamping plate arranged at one end of the left fixing plate away from the base and close to the battery; The clamping component includes a right fixing plate fixedly arranged on the base, and a guide post penetrating through the right fixing plate and at one end away from the base, and a right clamping plate is arranged at one end of the guide post close to the battery.

6. The battery disassembly device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping component further includes a pushing device fixedly arranged on the right clamping plate and penetrating through the right fixing plate, and a guide sleeve sleeved on the guide post.

7. The battery disassembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support component includes a lower guide rail penetrating through the base and a lower driving device, one end of the lower driving device close to the battery is provided with a lower support plate, one end of the lower driving device away from the battery is provided with a lower limiting plate, and the lower guide rail penetrates through the lower limiting plate.

8. The battery disassembly device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A U-shaped fixing structure is detachably arranged on the lower support plate. Both side surfaces at both ends of the U-shaped fixing structure include a vertical rod and a cross bar. Through holes for bolts to pass through are arranged on the cross bar. The U-shaped fixing structure is detachably connected to the lower support plate through bolts.

9. The battery disassembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left transmission device adopts one of a chain, a steel wire, a steel strip, a belt, and a connecting rod.

10. The battery disassembly device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the right clamping plate in contact with the battery is provided with an insulating protective layer or the right clamping plate is made of insulating material.

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