Discharging device of environment-friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of activated carbon processing, in particular to an environment-friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharging device. Comprising a base, the top of the base is fixedly communicated with a cooling furnace, the top of the cooling furnace is fixedly communicated with a steam activation furnace, the top of the steam activation furnace is fixedly communicated with a carbonization furnace, the top of the carbonization furnace is fixedly communicated with a preheating furnace, and sealing assemblies are arranged on the cooling furnace and the steam activation furnace. The two sides of the cooling furnace are fixed and communicated with cold air guide covers, the two sides of the steam activation furnace are fixed and communicated with steam guide covers, the carbonization furnace is fixedly sleeved with an electromagnetic coil, the top of the base is provided with a stock bin communicated with the cooling furnace, and a push plate is slidably mounted in the stock bin. Through a simple material pushing structure, the problem that activated carbon blocks are easily collided and broken during discharging can be relieved, fine particles and powdery activated carbon can be effectively reduced, waste can be reduced, and follow-up processing operation is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of activated carbon processing, in particular to an environmentally friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharging device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the economy, the market demand for activated carbon is increasing, and a large amount of activated carbon is produced, which is mainly used in metallurgy, filtration and other fields. The carbonization furnace is the key equipment for the production of activated carbon. It can perform dry distillation and oxygen-free carbonization on carbon-containing wood materials such as sawdust, rice husks, peanut shells, plant straws, and bark. The residual temperature of the activated carbon coming out of the carbonization furnace is relatively high, so a discharging device is required for discharging. The prior art discloses an environmentally friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharging device with an authorization announcement number of CN219807786U, which relates to the technical field of carbonization furnace equipment, including a main body, a servo motor is arranged on one side of the main body, a spiral auger is arranged on one side of the servo motor, and an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the main body. The utility model can enable the discharging device of the environment-friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace to have the function of preventing the device from being blocked through the joint action of the funnel, the fixed rod, the fixed frame, the motor, the rotating rod, the conical cover plate, the stirring paddle and the auger rod; can enable the discharging device of the environment-friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace to have the function of cooling the materials through the joint action of the water tank, the water suction pipe, the water pump, the water inlet pipe, the cooling sleeve, the air cooling interface and the reflux pipe; and can enable the discharging device of the environment-friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace to have the function of exhausting the device through the joint action of the exhaust pipe, the purifier, the filter screen, the activated carbon layer and the exhaust fan.

[0003] However, it was found during use that the above design uses an auger discharging method, which causes the activated carbon to easily collide and break during the discharging process, resulting in the production of more fine particles and powder of activated carbon, which is easy to cause waste and is not conducive to subsequent processing operations. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharging device, which can alleviate the problem of activated carbon blocks easily collided and broken due to discharging, can effectively reduce fine particles and powdery activated carbon, can reduce waste, facilitate subsequent processing operations, and solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharging device, comprising a base, a cooling furnace is fixed on the top of the base and connected to the cooling furnace, a steam activation furnace is fixed on the top of the steam activation furnace and connected to the carbonization furnace, a preheating furnace is fixed on the top of the carbonization furnace, and a closing component is provided on the cooling furnace and the steam activation furnace, cold air guide covers are fixed on both sides of the cooling furnace and connected to the two sides of the steam activation furnace, an electromagnetic coil is fixedly provided on the carbonization furnace, a silo connected to the cooling furnace is provided on the top of the base, a push plate is slidably installed in the silo, a mounting plate is slidably installed on one side of the push plate, two push rods are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, one end of the push rod extends outside the base, and the same connecting plate is fixedly installed on the two push rods, a screw rod is threaded through the connecting plate, a motor is provided on one side of the base, and the output shaft of the motor is fixed on one end of the screw rod.

[0006] To effectively ensure that the push plate contacts the bottom of the silo:

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the mounting plate also includes two slide grooves, the slide grooves are opened on the side of the mounting plate away from the motor, a slider and a spring are slidably installed in the slide grooves, the bottom end of the spring is in contact with the slider, and the slider is fixed on one side of the push plate.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that, through such an arrangement, it is possible to effectively ensure that the push plate contacts the bottom of the silo, and the residual activated carbon in the silo can be effectively reduced.

[0009] In order to facilitate rapid discharging:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a discharge hole is penetrated through the inner wall of one side of the silo, and the bottom inner walls of the silo and the discharge hole are inclined.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting the discharge hole, quick discharge of materials is facilitated.

[0012] To facilitate lateral movement of the actuator:

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two circular holes are penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the silo, and the push rod slides through the corresponding circular holes.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the circular hole is provided to facilitate the lateral movement of the push rod.

[0015] In order to facilitate the screw rod to drive the connecting plate to move:

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a threaded through hole is passed through the connecting plate, and the screw thread passes through the connecting plate.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the threaded through hole, it is convenient for the screw rod to drive the connecting plate to move.

[0018] To facilitate motor installation:

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a mounting groove is provided on one side of the base, and the motor is fixedly installed in the mounting groove.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the motor can be easily installed by providing the installation slot.

[0021] In order to facilitate the limiting of the spring and the slider:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a sliding rod is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, and the sliding rod slides through the sliding block and the spring.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing a slide rod, it is convenient to limit the spring and the slide block.

[0024] To facilitate the exhaust of smoke:

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an exhaust pipe and a feed hopper are fixed on the top of the preheating furnace and connected thereto, and a discharge mechanism is provided on the cooling furnace, the steam activation furnace, the carbonization furnace and the preheating furnace.

[0026] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing an exhaust pipe, smoke can be easily discharged.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: through a simple material pushing structure, the problem of activated carbon blocks being easily collided and broken due to material discharge can be alleviated, fine particles and powdery activated carbon can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing waste and facilitating subsequent processing operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0030] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the push plate and the mounting plate in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate in the utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 1. base; 2. cooling furnace; 3. steam activation furnace; 4. carbonization furnace; 5. preheating furnace; 6. closing assembly; 7. cold air deflector; 8. steam deflector; 9. electromagnetic coil; 10. silo; 11. push plate; 12. mounting plate; 13. push rod; 14. connecting plate; 15. screw rod; 16. motor; 17. slide groove; 18. slider; 19. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0035] like Figure 1-5As shown, an environmentally friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharging device includes a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixed and connected with a cooling furnace 2, the top of the cooling furnace 2 is fixed and connected with a steam activation furnace 3, the top of the steam activation furnace 3 is fixed and connected with a carbonization furnace 4, the top of the carbonization furnace 4 is fixed and connected with a preheating furnace 5, the cooling furnace 2 and the steam activation furnace 3 are both provided with a closing component 6, both sides of the cooling furnace 2 are fixed and connected with a cold air guide cover 7, both sides of the steam activation furnace 3 are fixed and connected with a steam guide cover 8, an electromagnetic coil 9 is fixedly sleeved on the carbonization furnace 4, the top of the base 1 is provided with a silo 10 connected with the cooling furnace 2, and a pusher is slidably installed in the silo 10. The push plate 11 is provided with a mounting plate 12 which is slidably mounted on one side of the push plate 11. Two push rods 13 are fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 12. One end of the push rod 13 extends to the outside of the base 1. The two push rods 13 are fixedly mounted with the same connecting plate 14. A screw rod 15 is threadedly penetrated through the connecting plate 14. A motor 16 is provided on one side of the base 1. The output shaft of the motor 16 is fixed to one end of the screw rod 15. Through a simple pushing structure, the problem of activated carbon blocks being easily collided and broken due to discharge can be alleviated, fine particles and powdered activated carbon can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing waste and facilitating subsequent processing operations. The mounting plate 12 also includes two slide grooves 17, which are opened at the mounting plate 12. The mounting plate 12 is on the side away from the motor 16, and a slider 18 and a spring 19 are slidably installed in the slide groove 17. The bottom end of the spring 19 contacts the slider 18, and the slider 18 is fixed to one side of the push plate 11. By setting it in this way, it can be effectively ensured that the push plate 11 contacts the bottom of the silo 10, and the residual activated carbon in the silo 10 can be effectively reduced. A discharge hole is penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the silo 10, and the bottom inner walls of the silo 10 and the discharge hole are inclined. By setting the discharge hole, it is convenient to discharge quickly. Two circular holes are penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the silo 10, and the push rod 13 slides through the corresponding circular holes. By setting the circular holes, the push rod 13 can move horizontally. The connecting plate A threaded through hole is passed through on 14, and the screw rod 15 threadedly passes through the connecting plate 14. By setting the threaded through hole, it is convenient for the screw rod 15 to drive the connecting plate 14 to move. A mounting groove is opened on one side of the base 1, and the motor 16 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove. By setting the mounting groove, it is convenient to install the motor 16. A sliding rod is fixedly installed in the sliding groove 17, and the sliding rod slides through the slider 18 and the spring 19. By setting the sliding rod, it is convenient to limit the spring 19 and the slider 18. The top of the preheating furnace 5 is fixed and connected with an exhaust pipe and a feed hopper. The cooling furnace 2, the steam activation furnace 3, the carbonization furnace 4 and the preheating furnace 5 are all provided with a discharge mechanism. By setting the exhaust pipe, it is convenient to discharge the smoke.

[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, first feed the preheating furnace 5 through the feed hopper, then turn on the electromagnetic coil 9, the carbonization furnace 4 is heated, and the hot air ascends to preheat the material in the preheating furnace 5, and then releases the preheated material into the carbonization furnace 4 for carbonization, the preheating furnace 5 receives the material and continues to preheat, the carbonized material enters the steam activation furnace 3, the sealing component 6 is closed, and then steam is introduced through the steam guide hood 8, the activated carbon is activated, and then the activated activated carbon is released into the cooling furnace 2, and cold air is introduced through the cold air guide hood 7 for cooling, and the cooled activated carbon falls into the silo 10, and then the motor 16 is turned on, and the output shaft of the motor 16 drives the screw 15 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 14 is driven to move horizontally, and the connecting plate 14 drives the two push rods 13 to enter the silo 10, so that the mounting plate 12 is Pushing and moving horizontally, the mounting plate 12 pushes the push plate 11 to move horizontally and pushes the activated carbon in the silo 10, so that the activated carbon is discharged through the discharge hole, and then the output shaft of the motor 16 is reversed, so that the push plate 11 is reset, and then the next push is carried out. Through such a setting, the problem of activated carbon blocks colliding and breaking due to discharge can be alleviated, and fine particles and powdery activated carbon can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing waste and facilitating subsequent processing operations. While the push plate 11 moves, the two springs 19 apply downward pressure, so that the slider 18 is driven to slide downward in the slide groove 17, and the two sliders 18 drive the push plate 11 to descend, so that the push plate 11 always contacts the bottom inner wall of the silo 10. Through such a setting, it can effectively ensure that the push plate 11 contacts the bottom of the silo 10, which can effectively reduce the residual activated carbon in the silo 10.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0038] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, embellishments or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, embellishments, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharge device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixed with a cooling furnace (2) and is connected to it. The top of the cooling furnace (2) is fixed with a steam activation furnace (3) and is connected to it. The top of the steam activation furnace (3) is fixed with a carbonization furnace (4) and is connected to it. The top of the carbonization furnace (4) is fixed with a preheating furnace (5). The cooling furnace (2) and the steam activation furnace (3) are both provided with a sealing component (6). Both sides of the cooling furnace (2) are fixed with cold air guide covers (7) and are connected to it. Both sides of the steam activation furnace (3) are fixed with steam guide covers (8). The carbonization furnace (4) is fixed with an electromagnetic coil (9). The base A material bin (10) connected to the cooling furnace (2) is provided at the top of the material bin (1), a push plate (11) is slidably installed in the material bin (10), a mounting plate (12) is slidably installed on one side of the push plate (11), two push rods (13) are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (12), one end of the push rods (13) extends outside the base (1), the two push rods (13) are fixedly installed with the same connecting plate (14), a screw rod (15) is threadedly passed through the connecting plate (14), a motor (16) is provided on one side of the base (1), and the output shaft of the motor (16) is fixed to one end of the screw rod (15).

2. The environmentally friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharge device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The mounting plate (12) further comprises two slide grooves (17), wherein the slide grooves (17) are arranged on a side of the mounting plate (12) away from the motor (16), wherein a slider (18) and a spring (19) are slidably mounted in the slide grooves (17), wherein the bottom end of the spring (19) contacts the slider (18), and the slider (18) is fixed on one side of the push plate (11).

3. The environmentally friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharge device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A discharge hole is formed through an inner wall of one side of the silo (10), and the inner walls of the bottoms of the silo (10) and the discharge hole are arranged at an inclination.

4. The environmentally friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharge device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two circular holes are penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the silo (10), and the push rod (13) slides through the corresponding circular holes.

5. The environmentally friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharge device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The connecting plate (14) is provided with a threaded through hole, and the screw rod (15) is threadedly passed through the connecting plate (14).

6. The environmentally friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove is provided on one side of the base (1), and the motor (16) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove.

7. The environmentally friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharge device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide rod is fixedly installed in the slide groove (17), and the slide rod slides through the slider (18) and the spring (19).

8. The environmentally friendly activated carbon carbonization furnace discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe and a feeding hopper are fixed to and connected to the top of the preheating furnace (5); and a discharge mechanism is provided on the cooling furnace (2), the steam activation furnace (3), the carbonization furnace (4) and the preheating furnace (5).

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