Auxiliary laying device for paper-based mulching film

By designing an auxiliary laying device for paper-based films with telescopic adjustment components and shovel cover components, the problem that the plastic film laying device in the prior art cannot adapt to the needs of different rollers, and the adaptive laying and automation of different rollers is realized. Soil cover reduces work pressure on staff.

CN222263823UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31ZHEJIANG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421358965.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-14
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing mulching laying devices cannot flexibly provide installation and limitations based on different widths and diameters of mulching rollers, resulting in the inability to adapt to different needs.

Method used

An auxiliary laying device for paper-based membrane was designed, including two sets of main body brackets and telescopic adjustment components. The telescopic adjustment components are adjusted in width through telescopic sleeve plates and positioning pins, and the shovel covering component is covered in soil through rotating rods and smooth guide frames. , adapt to the diameter and laying needs of different rollers.

Benefits of technology

Adaptive laying of rollers of different widths and diameters is achieved, which reduces the working pressure of staff and reduces the need for manual shoveling through automated soil covering.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mulching film laying, and discloses an auxiliary laying device for paper-based mulching films, which comprises two groups of main body supports, telescopic adjusting assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the main body supports, and the telescopic adjusting assemblies are used for limiting paper-based mulching film roller structures with different widths and diameters. A soil shoveling and covering assembly is arranged on the left side of the main body support and used for directly covering the surface of a mulching film with soil, and the telescopic adjusting assembly comprises a telescopic sleeve plate. According to the auxiliary laying device for the paper-based mulching film, the telescopic adjusting assembly is installed, a telescopic plate on the inner side can be limited through a telescopic sleeve plate, the length can be adjusted in a telescopic mode so that the auxiliary laying device can adapt to the widths of different rollers, and length limitation can be achieved by inserting a positioning pin into the inner side of a positioning groove; the conical barrel can be inserted into the inner sides of rollers with different diameters, and it is guaranteed that the paper-based mulching film roller can rotate normally.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ground film laying, in particular to an auxiliary laying device for paper-based ground film. Background Art

[0002] Paper-based mulch is made by combining nutrient-rich degradable paper with the bottom of traditional mulch, so that the degradable components can be used to improve the soil. In order to better lay the paper-based mulch, it is usually necessary to use an auxiliary laying device to release the paper-based mulch horizontally and cover the soil surface after planting.

[0003] In the prior art, when in use, the existing ground film laying device cannot flexibly provide installation and restriction according to ground film rollers of different widths and diameters, resulting in the inability to adapt to different needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an auxiliary laying device for paper-based ground film, so as to solve the problem that the existing ground film laying device in the above-mentioned background technology cannot flexibly provide installation and restriction according to ground film rollers of different widths and diameters, resulting in the inability to adapt to different needs.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary laying device for a paper-based film, comprising two sets of main body brackets, wherein a telescopic adjustment component is arranged on the inner side of the main body bracket, and the telescopic adjustment component is used to limit the paper-based film roller structure of different widths and diameters, and a shovel covering component is arranged on the left side of the main body bracket, and the shovel covering component is used to directly cover the soil on the surface of the film;

[0006] The telescopic adjustment assembly includes a telescopic sleeve, and a positioning pin is embedded in the top of the telescopic sleeve, a telescopic plate is arranged on the inner side of the telescopic sleeve, and a plurality of positioning grooves are opened on the inner side of the telescopic plate, and the positioning grooves are located on the outer side of the positioning pin, a rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the main body bracket, and a conical cylinder is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft;

[0007] The soil shoveling and covering assembly comprises a rotating rod, and a smooth guide frame is arranged at the end of the rotating rod, and an inclined arc is arranged on the right side of the smooth guide frame.

[0008] Preferably, a combined bearing is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the main body bracket, and the combined bearing is located on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and two groups of limiting plates are provided on the right side of the main body bracket.

[0009] Preferably, two sets of driving wheels are arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the main frame, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the front side of the right end of the driving wheel, a driving motor is arranged on the input end of the rotating shaft, and a fixed shaft is arranged on the inner side of the left end of the driving wheel.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed end is installed at the end of the telescopic plate, and a welding angle seat is installed at the fixed end and the top of the telescopic sleeve, and the welding angle seat is located at one side of the main bracket.

[0011] Preferably, a fastening knob is provided on the front side of the limiting plate, and a flip plate is provided on the inner side of the limiting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a spliced ​​bearing is provided on the inner side of the end of the flip plate, a supporting roller sleeve is provided on the inner side of the spliced ​​bearing, and a telescopic guide rod is provided on the inner side of the supporting roller sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting bracket is provided on the outer side of one end of the rotating rod, and a positioning knob is embedded on the top of the mounting bracket.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0015] First, the utility model is equipped with a telescopic adjustment component, and a telescopic sleeve can be used to provide restrictions for the inner telescopic plate. The length can be adjusted by telescoping to adapt to the width of different rollers. The length restriction can be achieved by inserting a positioning pin on the inner side of the positioning groove, and a conical tube can be inserted into the inner side of rollers with different diameters to ensure that the paper-based film roller can rotate normally.

[0016] Secondly, the utility model is equipped with a soil shoveling and covering component. When laying the existing paper-based membrane, it is necessary to cover the soil on the edge to achieve the effect of restricting the paper-based membrane and avoid the problem of the paper-based membrane being overturned under the influence of wind. At this stage, the staff needs to manually shovel the soil to cover the ground membrane, which increases the work pressure of the staff. By providing a rotating rod, the smooth guide frame can be controlled to adjust the angle, and the smooth guide frame can be used to guide the inner soil to cover the surface of the ground membrane. The inclined arc makes it easy to shovel the soil for guidance, and the use of the soil shoveling and covering component can effectively reduce the work pressure of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic sleeve structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main support structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the smooth guide frame of the utility model.

[0021] Among them: 1. Main bracket; 101. Combined bearing; 102. Rotating shaft; 103. Conical cylinder; 2. Driving wheel; 201. Driving motor; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Fixed shaft; 3. Telescopic sleeve; 301. Positioning pin; 302. Telescopic plate; 303. Positioning groove; 304. Fixed end; 305. Welding angle seat; 4. Support roller sleeve; 401. Limiting plate; 402. Fastening knob; 403. Flip plate; 404. Spliced ​​bearing; 405. Telescopic guide rod; 5. Smooth guide frame; 501. Mounting bracket; 502. Positioning knob; 503. Rotating rod; 504. Tilt arc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 , an auxiliary laying device for a paper-based film, comprising two sets of main supports 1, a telescopic adjustment component is arranged on the inner side of the main support 1, and the telescopic adjustment component is used to limit the roller structure of the paper-based film with different widths and diameters, and a shovel covering component is arranged on the left side of the main support 1, and the shovel covering component is used to directly cover the soil on the surface of the film;

[0024] The telescopic adjustment assembly includes a telescopic sleeve 3, and a positioning pin 301 is embedded in the top of the telescopic sleeve 3, a telescopic plate 302 is arranged on the inner side of the telescopic sleeve 3, and a plurality of positioning grooves 303 are opened on the inner side of the telescopic plate 302, and the positioning grooves 303 are located on the outer side of the positioning pin 301, and a rotating shaft 102 is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the main support 1, and a conical cylinder 103 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 102;

[0025] The soil shoveling and covering assembly comprises a rotating rod 503 , and a smooth guide frame 5 is disposed at the end of the rotating rod 503 , and an inclined arc 504 is disposed on the right side of the smooth guide frame 5 .

[0026] Through the above technical scheme, the telescopic sleeve 3 can be used to provide restrictions for the inner telescopic plate 302, and the length can be adjusted by telescoping to adapt to the width of different rollers. The length limitation can be achieved by inserting the positioning pin 301 into the inner side of the positioning groove 303, and the conical tube 103 can be inserted into the inner side of rollers with different diameters to ensure that the paper-based film roller can rotate normally.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, the smooth guide frame 5 can be controlled to adjust the angle by providing a rotating rod 503. The smooth guide frame 5 can be used to guide the inner soil to cover the surface of the ground film. The inclined arc 504 is convenient for shoveling the soil for guidance. The shoveling and covering assembly can effectively reduce the work pressure of the staff.

[0028] Specifically, a combined bearing 101 is disposed on the inner side of the upper end of the main frame 1 , and the combined bearing 101 is located on the outer side of the rotating shaft 102 , and two groups of limiting plates 401 are disposed on the right side of the main frame 1 .

[0029] Through the above technical solution, the combined bearing 101 can assist the rotating shaft 102 and the tapered cylinder 103 in providing the ability of rotation adjustment.

[0030] Specifically, two sets of driving wheels 2 are arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the main frame 1, and a rotating shaft 202 is arranged on the front side of the right end of the driving wheel 2, a driving motor 201 is arranged on the input end of the rotating shaft 202, and a fixed shaft 203 is arranged on the inner side of the left end of the driving wheel 2.

[0031] Through the above technical solution, the driving wheel 2 can control the main bracket 1 to adjust the position. When the driving motor 201 is energized, it can drive the rotating shaft 202 at the output end to rotate. The rotating shaft 202 will control the driving wheel 2 to rotate and adjust the position of the main bracket 1, and the fixed shaft 203 can assist the driving wheel 2 to rotate.

[0032] Specifically, a fixed end 304 is installed at the end of the telescopic plate 302 , and a welding angle seat 305 is installed between the fixed end 304 and the top of the telescopic sleeve plate 3 , and the welding angle seat 305 is located at one side of the main support 1 .

[0033] Through the above technical solution, the fixed end 304 and the telescopic sleeve 3 can be stably fixed to the main support 1 by using the welding angle seat 305.

[0034] Specifically, a fastening knob 402 is disposed on the front side of the limiting plate 401 , and a flip plate 403 is disposed on the inner side of the limiting plate 401 .

[0035] Through the above technical solution, the tightening knob 402 can limit the flip plate 403 by rotating, thereby adjusting the angle of the flip plate 403.

[0036] Specifically, a spliced ​​bearing 404 is provided on the inner side of the end of the flip plate 403 , a supporting roller sleeve 4 is provided on the inner side of the spliced ​​bearing 404 , and a telescopic guide rod 405 is provided on the inner side of the supporting roller sleeve 4 .

[0037] Through the above technical solution, the spliced ​​bearing 404 can assist the support roller sleeve 4 and the telescopic guide rod 405 to rotate, and auxiliary telescopic adjustment can be performed using two sets of structures.

[0038] Specifically, a mounting bracket 501 is disposed on the outer side of one end of the rotating rod 503 , and a positioning knob 502 is embedded in the top of the mounting bracket 501 .

[0039] Through the above technical solution, the mounting bracket 501 can fix the rotating rod 503 on one side of the main bracket 1 , and the positioning knob 502 can be used to limit the rotating rod 503 .

[0040] When in use, first install the paper-based film on the outside of the conical cylinder 103, then control the telescopic plate 302 to adjust along the telescopic sleeve 3, and then use the positioning pin 301 to insert the inner side of the positioning groove 303 for restriction, and then adjust the angle of the supporting roller sleeve 4 according to the situation, place the paper-based film on the outside of the supporting roller sleeve 4 to contact the ground, and then control the driving wheel 2 to rotate through the driving motor 201. During the rotation, the paper-based film will be pulled for laying, and at the same time, the soil will be shoveled into the smooth guide frame 5 by using the inclined arc 504, and the soil will be guided to the edge surface of the paper-based film by the smooth guide frame 5 for covering.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary laying device for a paper-based membrane, comprising two sets of main supports (1), characterized in that: A telescopic adjustment component is arranged on the inner side of the main support (1), and the telescopic adjustment component is used to limit paper-based mulch film roller structures of different widths and diameters; a shoveling and covering component is arranged on the left side of the main support (1), and the shoveling and covering component is used to directly cover the soil on the surface of the mulch film; The telescopic adjustment assembly comprises a telescopic sleeve (3), and a positioning pin (301) is embedded in the top of the telescopic sleeve (3), a telescopic plate (302) is arranged on the inner side of the telescopic sleeve (3), and a plurality of positioning grooves (303) are opened on the inner side of the telescopic plate (302), and the positioning grooves (303) are located on the outer side of the positioning pin (301), and a rotating shaft (102) is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the main body bracket (1), and a conical cylinder (103) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (102); The soil shoveling and covering assembly comprises a rotating rod (503), and a smooth guide frame (5) is arranged at the end of the rotating rod (503), and an inclined arc (504) is arranged on the right side of the smooth guide frame (5).

2. The auxiliary laying device for a paper-based membrane according to claim 1, characterized in that: A combined bearing (101) is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the main frame (1), and the combined bearing (101) is located on the outer side of the rotating shaft (102). Two groups of limiting plates (401) are arranged on the right side of the main frame (1).

3. The auxiliary laying device for a paper-based membrane according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of driving wheels (2) are arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the main frame (1), and a rotating shaft (202) is arranged on the front side of the right end of the driving wheel (2), a driving motor (201) is arranged on the input end of the rotating shaft (202), and a fixed shaft (203) is arranged on the inner side of the left end of the driving wheel (2).

4. The auxiliary laying device for a paper-based membrane according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed end (304) is installed at the end of the telescopic plate (302), and a welding angle seat (305) is installed at the top of the fixed end (304) and the telescopic sleeve plate (3), and the welding angle seat (305) is located on one side of the main frame (1).

5. The auxiliary laying device for a paper-based membrane according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fastening knob (402) is provided on the front side of the limiting plate (401), and a flip plate (403) is provided on the inner side of the limiting plate (401).

6. The auxiliary laying device for a paper-based membrane according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spliced ​​bearing (404) is arranged on the inner side of the end of the flip plate (403), and a supporting roller sleeve (4) is arranged on the inner side of the spliced ​​bearing (404), and a telescopic guide rod (405) is arranged on the inner side of the supporting roller sleeve (4).

7. The auxiliary laying device for a paper-based membrane according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting bracket (501) is disposed on the outer side of one end of the rotating rod (503), and a positioning knob (502) is embedded in the top of the mounting bracket (501).