Building construction dust falling device
By designing a construction dust reduction device including an electric flatbed truck and a water storage tank, the recycling of spray water is realized, the problem of waste of water resources in the prior art is solved, and the dust reduction effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421081934.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
When the existing dust reduction device in construction changes the spray height, the dust reduction water sprayed cannot be recycled, resulting in waste of water resources and high cost of use.
A device including an electric flatbed car, body, water storage tank, water pumping pipe, dust reduction pipe, atomizing spray head and an annular collection box is designed. Water is pumped out through a water pump and an electric telescopic rod and sprayed through an atomizing spray head, dust and water are sprayed. They fall into the annular collection box together, and the filter is filtered and the water is returned to the water storage tank to realize the recycling of water.
It improves water utilization rate, reduces water resource waste and usage costs, and at the same time, through the combination of gears and motors, the spray range and dust reduction effect are enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222286805U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a dust reduction device for building construction. Background Art
[0002] During the urban construction process, construction sites often generate a lot of dust due to construction activities. This dust will have a negative impact on the surrounding environment and the health of practitioners. In order to solve this problem, construction sites need to be equipped with special dust reduction devices. These devices can reduce dust generation and diffusion in a variety of ways to ensure the air quality of the construction site.
[0003] The Chinese patent publication number is CN217287731U. It discloses a construction dust reduction device, which includes a box body, a water storage chamber is arranged inside the box body; two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the box body, and support rods are fixedly connected to the two fixed blocks. The utility model can realize that the device can spray the construction site well to achieve the effect of dust reduction by setting a water inlet mechanism and a spray mechanism, and can realize that the sliding block can be conveniently driven up and down by pulling the wheel chain by setting a zipper mechanism, so as to change the height of the spray to adapt to construction operations at different heights.
[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, the device has some shortcomings. In actual use, the height of the spray is changed to adapt to construction operations at different heights. However, the dust reduction water sprayed by the device cannot be recycled, but falls directly on the ground of the construction site. This practice leads to low water utilization, waste of water resources, and correspondingly high use costs. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a construction dust reduction device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust reduction device for construction to solve at least one technical problem existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A dust suppression device for construction, comprising:
[0008] An electric flatbed vehicle body, wherein a water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the electric flatbed vehicle body, a water pumping pipe is fixedly installed and inserted on the top of the water tank, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank on one side of the water pumping pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pumping pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a conduit, a mounting block is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the conduit, and fixing plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting block, a water pump is arranged on the conduit, and the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixing plate;
[0009] The conduit is rotatably connected to a movable tube through a sealed bearing installed at the top thereof, a dust suppression pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the movable tube, and the dust suppression pipe is connected to the inside of the movable tube, the bottom of the other fixed plate is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric telescopic rod, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the dust suppression pipe;
[0010] An annular collecting box is fixedly installed on the upper side of the outer surface of the water tank, a plurality of return holes are opened above the connection between the outer surface of the electric flatbed vehicle body and the annular collecting box, a water supply pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the electric flatbed vehicle body, and a drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the lower side of the front side of the water tank.
[0011] Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the other fixed plate, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the motor, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable tube, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
[0012] Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly installed between the inside of the annular collecting box and the upper part of the outer surface of the water storage tank, and a plurality of triangular support blocks are fixedly installed between the bottom of the annular collecting box and the surface of the water storage tank.
[0013] Preferably, the connecting pipe is made of soft material.
[0014] Preferably, a battery is fixedly mounted on one side of the front side of the water tank.
[0015] Preferably, a first protective box is fixedly installed on the bottom of one of the fixing plates, which is located outside the water pump, and a second protective box is fixedly installed on the top of the other fixing plate, which is located outside the motor.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. The utility model uses an electric flatbed vehicle body, a water storage tank, a reflux hole, an annular collecting box, a water pumping pipe, a water adding pipe, a connecting pipe, a dust reduction pipe, an atomizing nozzle, an electric telescopic rod, a filter screen, a water pump, a fixing plate, a mounting block, a movable pipe, a conduit and a battery in coordination to draw out water from the water storage tank and input the water into the dust reduction pipe through the movable pipe, and finally spray the water out through the atomizing nozzle to perform dust reduction operations around the device, most of the water will fall into the annular collecting box together with the dust, the filter screen inside the annular collecting box will filter the recovered water, and the dust will be trapped on the upper surface of the filter screen to prevent the dust from entering the device and clogging the pipe, while the water will pass through the mesh holes on the filter screen and enter the bottom of the filter screen, and finally flow back to the inside of the water storage tank through the reflux hole to continue to supply the device for dust reduction, thereby achieving effective recycling of water for dust reduction, improving water utilization, and reducing the waste of water resources and the use cost of the device.
[0018] 2. In the utility model, through the coordinated use of the first gear, the second gear and the motor, the rotation of the dust reduction pipe drives the atomizing nozzle to rotate, thereby increasing the spray range of the atomizing nozzle and improving the dust reduction effect of the device. The annular collection box adopts an annular structure with a wide coverage range. The rotation effect of the dust reduction pipe does not affect the recovery efficiency of the dust reduction water, and the utility model is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the annular collecting box in the utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Electric flatbed vehicle body; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Return hole; 4. Annular collection box; 5. Water pump; 6. Water supply pipe; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Dust suppression pipe; 9. Atomizing nozzle; 10. Electric telescopic rod; 11. Filter; 12. Water pump; 13. First protective box; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Mounting block; 16. Movable pipe; 17. First gear; 18. Second gear; 19. Motor; 20. Second protective box; 21. Conduit; 22. Battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] See also Figure 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:
[0029] A dust suppression device for construction, comprising:
[0030] An electric flatbed vehicle body 1, a water tank 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the electric flatbed vehicle body 1, a water pumping pipe 5 is fixedly installed and inserted on the top of the water tank 2, an electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 2 and located on one side of the water pumping pipe 5, a connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pumping pipe 5, one end of the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to a conduit 21, a mounting block 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the conduit 21, and fixing plates 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting block 15, a water pump 12 is arranged on the conduit 21, and the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixing plate 14;
[0031] The conduit 21 is rotatably connected to the movable tube 16 through a sealed bearing installed at the top thereof, a dust suppression tube 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the movable tube 16, and the dust suppression tube 8 is connected to the inside of the movable tube 16, the bottom of another fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 10, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 9 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the dust suppression tube 8;
[0032] An annular collecting box 4 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the outer surface of the water tank 2, and a plurality of reflux holes 3 are opened above the connection between the outer surface of the electric flatbed vehicle body 1 and the annular collecting box 4. A water supply pipe 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the electric flatbed vehicle body 1, and a drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the lower side of the front side of the water tank 2.
[0033] A motor 19 is fixedly mounted on the top of the other fixed plate 14 , a second gear 18 is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the motor 19 , a first gear 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable tube 16 , and the first gear 17 is meshed with the second gear 18 .
[0034] In one of the embodiments, a filter screen 11 is fixedly installed between the interior of the annular collecting box 4 and the upper outer surface of the water storage tank 2, and a plurality of triangular support blocks are fixedly installed between the bottom of the annular collecting box 4 and the surface of the water storage tank 2. The triangular support blocks are arranged to improve the stability of the connection between the annular collecting box 4 and the water storage tank 2.
[0035] In one preferred embodiment, the connecting pipe 7 is made of a soft material to facilitate adjustment of the height of the device.
[0036] In one of the embodiments, a battery 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the water tank 2, so that the device can be powered independently. When in use, no external power supply is required, which improves the convenience of using the device.
[0037] In one of the preferred embodiments, the bottom of a fixed plate 14 is located on the outside of the water pump 12 and a first protective box 13 is fixedly installed thereon, and the top of another fixed plate 14 is located on the outside of the motor 19 and a second protective box 20 is fixedly installed thereon, thereby effectively protecting the water pump 12 and the motor 19.
[0038] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the electrical components appearing in the present application are all externally connected to the battery 22 and the control switch when in use. The specific structure of the electric flatbed vehicle body 1 can refer to the prior art, which can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art. When the device is in use, the electric flatbed vehicle body 1 drives the device to move autonomously along a specific route at the construction site. The device can fill the water source into the water storage tank 2 through the water filling pipe 6 in advance, and can directly allow the water source to enter the bottom of the filter screen 11 inside the annular collection box 4 through the reflux hole 3, thereby increasing the storage water capacity of the device. During the movement of the electric flatbed vehicle body 1 at the construction site, the device starts working by controlling the water pump 12 and the electric telescopic rod 10 through the switch. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod 10 can drive the fixed plate 14 on the left to move vertically, and the movement of the fixed plate 14 drives the mounting block 15 to move. The movement of the mounting block 15 drives the movable pipe 16 to move through the guide tube 21, and the movement of the movable pipe 16 drives the dust suppression pipe 8 to move. The atomizing nozzle 9 moves with the dust suppression pipe 8. Therefore, the water spraying height of the device can be changed by driving the electric telescopic rod 10, so that the device can adapt to construction operations at different heights. After the water pump 12 is started, the water source inside the water tank 2 will be pumped out through the passage formed by the water tank 2, the connecting pipe 7 and the water pumping pipe 5, and the water source will be input into the dust suppression pipe 8 through the movable pipe 16, and finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 9 to perform dust reduction operations around the device. Most of the water will fall into the inside of the annular collecting box 4 together with the dust. The filter screen 11 inside the annular collecting box 4 will filter the recovered water and retain the dust on the upper surface of the filter screen 11 to prevent dust from entering the inside of the device and clogging the pipeline. The water will pass through the mesh on the filter screen 11 and enter the bottom of the filter screen 11, and finally flow back to the inside of the water tank 2 through the reflux hole 3 to continue to supply the device for dust reduction, thereby realizing the effective recycling of water for dust reduction, improving the utilization rate of water, and reducing the waste of water resources and the use cost of the device.
[0039] During use of the device, the motor 19 can be controlled by a switch to start working. The driving end of the motor 19 drives the second gear 18 to rotate. Through the meshing of the second gear 18 and the first gear 17, the first gear 17 drives the movable tube 16 to rotate. The rotation of the movable tube 16 drives the dust reduction tube 8 to rotate. The rotation of the dust reduction tube 8 drives the atomizing nozzle 9 to rotate, thereby increasing the spray range of the atomizing nozzle 9 and improving the dust reduction effect of the device. The annular collecting box 4 adopts an annular structure with a wide coverage range. The rotation effect of the dust reduction tube 8 does not affect the recovery efficiency of the dust reduction water, and is highly practical.
[0040] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described too much here. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. A dust suppression device for construction, characterized in that: It includes: An electric flatbed vehicle body (1), wherein a water tank (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the electric flatbed vehicle body (1), a water pumping pipe (5) is fixedly installed and inserted on the top of the water tank (2), an electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (2) and located on one side of the water pumping pipe (5), a connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pumping pipe (5), one end of the connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a guide tube (21), a mounting block (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the guide tube (21), and fixing plates (14) are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting block (15), a water pump (12) is arranged on the guide tube (21), and the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixing plate (14); The guide tube (21) is rotatably connected to a movable tube (16) via a sealed bearing installed at the top thereof, a dust removal tube (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the movable tube (16), and the dust removal tube (8) is communicated with the inside of the movable tube (16), the bottom of the other fixed plate (14) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric telescopic rod (10), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (9) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the dust removal tube (8); An annular collecting box (4) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the outer surface of the water storage tank (2); a plurality of return holes (3) are provided above the connection between the outer surface of the electric flatbed vehicle body (1) and the annular collecting box (4); a water supply pipe (6) is fixedly installed and inserted on one side of the top of the electric flatbed vehicle body (1); and a drainage pipe is fixedly installed and inserted on the lower side of the front side of the water storage tank (2).
2. A construction dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the other fixed plate (14), a second gear (18) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the motor (19), a first gear (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable tube (16), and the first gear (17) is meshed with the second gear (18).
3. A construction dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (11) is fixedly installed between the interior of the annular collection box (4) and the upper portion of the outer surface of the water storage tank (2), and a plurality of triangular support blocks are fixedly installed between the bottom of the annular collection box (4) and the surface of the water storage tank (2).
4. A construction dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (7) is made of a soft material.
5. A construction dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the front side of the water storage tank (2).
6. A construction dust suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of one of the fixing plates (14) is located outside the water pump (12) and is fixedly mounted with a first protection box (13), and the top of the other fixing plate (14) is located outside the motor (19) and is fixedly mounted with a second protection box (20).
Citation Information
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