Crawling ladder device for inclined shaft construction

Abstract

The crawling ladder device for inclined shaft construction comprises a plurality of crawling ladder units and crawling ladder connecting pieces, and every two adjacent crawling ladder units are detachably connected through the corresponding crawling ladder connecting piece; the crawling ladder unit comprises a plurality of crawling ladder right supporting legs and a plurality of crawling ladder left supporting legs; the crawling ladder comprises a plurality of crawling ladder right supporting legs and a plurality of crawling ladder left supporting legs, the crawling ladder right supporting legs and the crawling ladder left supporting legs are arranged in a linear array mode, a crawling ladder side beam is detachably installed on the tops of the crawling ladder right supporting legs, another crawling ladder side beam is detachably installed on the crawling ladder left supporting legs, the two crawling ladder side beams are parallel to each other, and a crawling ladder stepping assembly is detachably installed between the two crawling ladder side beams. According to the device, the crawling ladder can be disassembled into crawling ladder units, compared with a traditional crawling ladder, the crawling ladder is more convenient to transport, and the flexibility of the device is improved. The components of the ladder stand units are the same and can be produced in a unified mode, the components at the same position can be universal, the weight is lighter, steel is saved, and the assembled novel ladder stand is safer compared with a traditional steel bar welding ladder stand.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of inclined shaft construction equipment, and in particular to a climbing ladder device for inclined shaft construction. Background Art

[0002] In the field of tunnel engineering, the TBM starting section is the key stage where the shield machine enters the tunnel from the shield starting shaft and transitions to the normal excavation state. Especially for the TBM starting section of the inclined shaft, due to its large slope, the construction difficulty increases accordingly. During the inclined shaft construction, construction workers need to frequently climb up and down ladders to carry out equipment inspection, maintenance, and material transportation. Therefore, the safety and convenience of the ladder device are crucial to ensuring construction efficiency and personnel safety.

[0003] The traditional steel bar welded ladder device has many shortcomings in the construction of the starting section of the inclined shaft TBM. First, due to the large slope of the inclined shaft, the traditional ladder is heavy and difficult to climb, which brings great inconvenience to the construction workers. Secondly, the traditional ladder consumes a lot of steel, which not only increases the construction cost, but also brings many difficulties during transportation and welding. In addition, the traditional ladder needs to consume a lot of manpower and material resources to dismantle after use, which further increases the construction cost and time cost.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new type of ladder device to address the problems existing in the ladder device during the construction of the starting section of the inclined shaft TBM. Utility Model Content

[0005] The embodiment of the present application provides a ladder device for inclined shaft construction, which is used to solve the technical problems that the existing ladder devices are heavy, consume a lot of steel, are inconvenient to transport and weld, are costly, and are difficult to climb.

[0006] An embodiment of the present application provides a ladder device for inclined shaft construction, comprising a plurality of ladder units and ladder connectors, wherein the plurality of ladder units are sequentially connected and arranged along the slope of the inclined shaft, and two adjacent ladder units are detachably connected via the ladder connectors; the ladder unit comprises a plurality of ladder right legs and a plurality of ladder left legs fixed along the slope of the inclined shaft; the plurality of ladder right legs and the plurality of ladder left legs are respectively arranged in a linear array, a ladder side beam is detachably installed on the top of the plurality of ladder right legs, another ladder side beam is detachably installed on the plurality of ladder left legs, the two ladder side beams are parallel to each other, and a ladder step assembly is detachably installed between the two ladder side beams.

[0007] In a feasible implementation, it also includes a ladder handrail gluing, one end of which is connected to the ladder side beam, the ladder handrail gluing is arranged along the ladder side beam array, the ladder handrail gluing is perpendicular to the horizontal plane and extends to a side away from the slope of the inclined shaft, and one end of the ladder handrail gluing is connected to a ladder handrail.

[0008] In a feasible implementation, the ladder handrail sleeve is detachably connected to the ladder side beam via bolts, and the ladder handrail sleeve is connected to the ladder handrail via bolts.

[0009] In a feasible implementation, the ladder step assembly is connected to the ladder side beam via bolts.

[0010] In a feasible implementation, the ladder left leg and / or the ladder right leg are connected to the ladder side beam via bolts.

[0011] In a feasible implementation, it also includes a channel steel, which is fixed to the slope of the inclined shaft, and the right leg of the ladder and / or the left leg of the ladder are connected to the channel steel.

[0012] In a feasible implementation, the ladder side beams are made of square steel or angle steel.

[0013] In a feasible implementation, reinforcing ribs are provided between two adjacent right legs of the ladder and / or between two adjacent left legs of the ladder.

[0014] In a feasible implementation, the ladder step assembly surface is provided with an anti-slip mat.

[0015] The embodiment of the present application provides a ladder device for inclined shaft construction, including a plurality of ladder units and ladder connectors. The plurality of ladder units are sequentially connected and arranged along the slope of the inclined shaft, and two adjacent ladder units are detachably connected through the ladder connectors. The ladder device adopts a combination of a plurality of ladder units, so that the device can be better applied on the slope of the inclined shaft, and the inclination angle of the ladder unit can be adjusted according to the conditions of the slope. In addition, the overall length of the ladder unit is shorter, and the ladder can be disassembled, which is more convenient to transport than the traditional ladder, and improves the flexibility of the device. Each section of the ladder has the same components and can be produced uniformly. Components in the same parts can be used universally. Compared with the traditional steel welded ladder, it is lighter in weight and saves steel. Moreover, the assembled new ladder is safer and more beautiful than the traditional steel welded ladder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ladder device for inclined shaft construction provided by the present application;

[0018] Figure 2It is a side view of a ladder device for inclined shaft construction;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of the ladder device used for inclined shaft construction.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] Among them, 1-ladder handrail sleeve; 2-ladder side beam; 3-ladder step assembly; 4-ladder connecting piece; 5-ladder handrail; 6-ladder right leg; 7-ladder left leg; 8-channel steel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] The traditional steel bar welded ladder device has many shortcomings in the construction of the starting section of the inclined shaft TBM. First, due to the large slope of the inclined shaft, the traditional ladder is heavy and difficult to climb, which brings great inconvenience to the construction workers. Secondly, the traditional ladder consumes a lot of steel, which not only increases the construction cost, but also brings many difficulties during transportation and welding. In addition, the traditional ladder requires a lot of manpower and material resources to disassemble after use, further increasing the construction cost and time cost. The ladder device provided in the present application can disassemble the ladder into ladder units, which is more convenient to transport than the traditional ladder and improves the flexibility of the device. The components of each ladder unit are the same and can be produced uniformly. The components of the same parts can be used universally, which is lighter and saves steel. Moreover, the assembled new ladder is safer and more beautiful than the traditional steel bar welded ladder.

[0024] The specific structure of the ladder device for inclined shaft construction provided in this application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the ladder device for inclined shaft construction provided by the present application includes a plurality of ladder units and a ladder connector 4, wherein the plurality of ladder units are arranged in sequence along the slope of the inclined shaft, and two adjacent ladder units are detachably connected via the ladder connector 4; the ladder unit includes a plurality of ladder right legs 6 and a plurality of ladder left legs 7 fixed along the slope of the inclined shaft; the plurality of ladder right legs 6 and the plurality of ladder left legs 7 are respectively arranged in a linear array, a ladder side beam 2 is detachably installed on the top of the plurality of ladder right legs 6, another ladder side beam 2 is detachably installed on the plurality of ladder left legs 7, the two ladder side beams 2 are parallel to each other, and a ladder step assembly 3 is detachably installed between the two ladder side beams 2.

[0026] The ladder unit is short in length, and each ladder unit has the same structure and can be produced uniformly. Components in the same parts are universal for easy processing and transportation. The ladder is configured as a combination of multiple ladder units, so that the length of the ladder device can be easily extended. The angle of a single ladder unit can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the slope of the inclined shaft, thereby improving the flexibility of the device and making the ladder suitable for a variety of environments. Exemplarily, in this embodiment, when the angle between the ladder unit located at the bottom of the slope and the horizontal plane is 15°, for the convenience of description, it is called the first ladder unit, and the ladder unit connected to the ladder unit is called the second ladder unit, and the angle between the second ladder unit and the horizontal plane is 15°. The specific implementation method is: the first ladder unit and the second ladder unit are connected by a ladder connector 4, and the ladder connector 4 includes a rotating shaft and two connecting rods connected to the rotating shaft. The connecting rods rotate relative to the rotating shaft. One connecting rod connects the first ladder unit, and the other connecting rod connects the second ladder unit. Because the two connecting rods can rotate relative to the rotating shaft, the angle between the two connecting rods can be adjusted, and then the angle between the first ladder unit and the second ladder unit can be adjusted, thereby realizing the adjustment of the ladder device, making the ladder device flexible, and when the slope of the inclined shaft is uneven, the ladder device provided by the present application can adjust the angle, so that installation is more convenient and construction efficiency is improved.

[0027] In actual application, multiple ladder units are connected and arranged in sequence along the slope of the inclined shaft through the ladder connector 4 to form a complete ladder device. This detachable connection method not only makes the assembly and disassembly of the device more convenient and improves the construction efficiency, but also avoids welding operations, thereby reducing welding damage to the steel pipe, which is beneficial to the quality of the steel pipe and the protection of the finished product. Multiple ladder right legs 6 and multiple ladder left legs 7 are respectively arranged in a linear array, which improves the overall stability and bearing capacity of the device. This structural design enables the device to be stably fixed on the slope of the inclined shaft, ensuring the safety of the construction personnel. The setting of the ladder step assembly 3 enables the construction personnel to stably step on the step assembly, improving the safety of the construction. The ladder device for inclined shaft construction provided in the present application has a stable structure, is easy to install and disassemble, and has strong versatility, and can meet the actual needs in inclined shaft construction.

[0028] In some embodiments, a ladder handrail gauze 1 is also included, one end of which is connected to the ladder side beam 2, the ladder handrail gauze 1 is arranged in an array along the ladder side beam 2, the ladder handrail gauze 1 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane and extends to a side away from the slope of the inclined shaft, and one end of the ladder handrail gauze 1 is connected to a ladder handrail 5.

[0029] The setting of the ladder handrail gauze 1 provides additional support for the construction workers. The length of the ladder handrail gauze 1 can be set according to the construction plan. For example, in this embodiment, the length of the ladder handrail gauze 1 is set to 1 meter. One end of the ladder handrail gauze 1 is connected to a ladder handrail 5 for the construction workers to hold on to, which enhances the comfort and convenience of the construction. The construction workers can easily hold the ladder handrail 5 to climb. The ladder handrail gauze 1 is arranged in an array along the ladder side beams 2 and is evenly distributed on the entire ladder device, so that the construction workers can find a stable support point at any position. The setting of the ladder handrail gauze 1 and the ladder handrail 5 fully considers the operating comfort and safety of the construction workers and improves the construction efficiency and quality.

[0030] In some embodiments, the ladder handrail sleeve 1 is detachably connected to the ladder side beam 2 by bolts. This design makes the installation and removal of the ladder handrail sleeve 1 more convenient, and is convenient for maintenance and replacement when necessary.

[0031] In some embodiments, the ladder handrail sleeve 1 is connected to the ladder handrail 5 by bolts. This connection method not only ensures the stability of the connection, but also makes the replacement of the handrail 5 easier, thereby improving the maintainability of the device.

[0032] In some embodiments, the ladder step assembly 3 is connected to the ladder side beam 2 by bolts. This detachable connection makes the replacement and maintenance of the step assembly 3 more convenient and increases the service life of the device.

[0033] In some embodiments, the ladder left leg 7 and / or the ladder right leg 6 are connected to the ladder side beam 2 by bolts. This connection method not only ensures a stable connection between the legs and the side beams, but also facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the legs and the side beams.

[0034] In some embodiments, a channel steel 8 is further included, the channel steel 8 is fixed to the inclined shaft slope, and the ladder right leg 6 and / or the ladder left leg 7 are connected to the channel steel 8. This design enhances the stability of the entire device, allowing the device to better adapt to the shape and angle of the inclined shaft slope.

[0035] In some embodiments, the ladder side beam 2 is made of square steel or angle steel. This material selection makes the side beam have higher strength and stability, and can withstand the weight and stepping force of construction workers.

[0036] In some embodiments, reinforcing ribs are provided between two adjacent right legs 6 of the ladder and / or between two adjacent left legs 7 of the ladder. This design enhances the connection strength between the legs and improves the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire device.

[0037] In some embodiments, the surface of the ladder step assembly 3 is provided with an anti-skid pad. This design can increase the friction of the step surface, prevent construction workers from slipping during climbing, and improve the safety of construction.

[0038] According to the above technical features, the ladder device for inclined shaft construction provided by the present application is composed of multiple ladder units, which are detachably connected through ladder connectors, making it easy to transport and assemble. The ladder unit is cleverly designed, and the ladder side beams, ladder step assemblies, ladder legs and other components are combined together by bolt connection, so that the overall structure of the device is stable, and it is convenient to repair and replace parts. The device is also equipped with ladder handrail sleeves and ladder handrails, which provide additional support and handrails for construction personnel, enhancing the safety and comfort of construction. The ladder handrail sleeve is connected to the ladder side beam by bolts, which is easy to install and disassemble, and convenient for maintenance and replacement. At the same time, the ladder step assembly surface is provided with an anti-slip mat, which effectively prevents construction personnel from slipping during climbing, further improving the safety of construction.

[0039] The ladder device for inclined shaft construction provided in the present application has the remarkable characteristics of stable structure, convenient installation and disassembly, strong versatility, etc., which meets the actual needs in inclined shaft construction.

[0040] It is easy to understand that those skilled in the art can combine, split, reorganize, etc. the embodiments of the present application to obtain other embodiments based on the several embodiments provided in the present application, and these embodiments do not exceed the protection scope of the present application.

[0041] The above specific implementation methods further explain in detail the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the above are only specific implementation methods of the embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A ladder device for inclined shaft construction, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of ladder units and a ladder connector (4), wherein the plurality of ladder units are sequentially connected and arranged along the slope of the inclined shaft, and two adjacent ladder units are detachably connected via the ladder connector (4); the ladder units comprise a plurality of ladder right legs (6) and a plurality of ladder left legs (7) fixed along the slope of the inclined shaft; the plurality of ladder right legs (6) and the plurality of ladder left legs (7) are respectively arranged in a linear array, a ladder side beam (2) is detachably mounted on the top of the plurality of ladder right legs (6), and another ladder side beam (2) is detachably mounted on the plurality of ladder left legs (7), the two ladder side beams (2) are parallel to each other, and a ladder step assembly (3) is detachably mounted between the two ladder side beams (2).

2. The ladder climbing device for inclined shaft construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a ladder handrail gauze (1), one end of which is connected to the ladder side beam (2), the ladder handrail gauze (1) is arranged in an array along the ladder side beam (2), the ladder handrail gauze (1) is perpendicular to the horizontal plane and extends to a side away from the slope of the inclined shaft, and one end of the ladder handrail gauze (1) is connected to a ladder handrail (5).

3. The ladder climbing device for inclined shaft construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ladder handrail sleeve (1) is detachably connected to the ladder side beam (2) via bolts, and the ladder handrail sleeve (1) is connected to the ladder handrail (5) via bolts.

4. The ladder climbing device for inclined shaft construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ladder step assembly (3) is connected to the ladder side beam (2) via bolts.

5. The ladder climbing device for inclined shaft construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ladder left leg (7) and / or the ladder right leg (6) are connected to the ladder side beam (2) via bolts.

6. The ladder climbing device for inclined shaft construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a channel steel (8), wherein the channel steel (8) is fixed to the slope of the inclined shaft, and the right leg (6) and / or the left leg (7) of the ladder are connected to the channel steel (8).

7. The ladder climbing device for inclined shaft construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ladder side beam (2) is made of square steel or angle steel.

8. The ladder climbing device for inclined shaft construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcing ribs are provided between two adjacent right legs (6) of the ladder and / or between two adjacent left legs (7) of the ladder.

9. The ladder climbing device for inclined shaft construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the ladder step assembly (3) is provided with an anti-slip pad.

Images