Agricultural planting ditcher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of planting ditching, in particular to an agricultural planting ditching machine, and aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, fertilization and watering cannot be performed in ditches after ditching, so that the efficiency is low, manual fertilization and watering are needed, and soil generated during ditching cannot be collected, so that soil is easy to remain in the ditches. According to the scheme, the device comprises a box body and a connecting block fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body; the crawler discs are fixedly connected to the two sides of the connecting block, and the number of the crawler discs is two; the screening box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body; the partition plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box; the screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the screening box; according to the ditching device, fertilization and watering can be conducted in ditches after ditching, the efficiency is improved, manual fertilization and watering are not needed, soil generated during ditching can be collected, and it is avoided that soil remains in the ditches.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of planting trenching, and in particular to an agricultural planting trenching machine. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture can provide basic products to support the construction and development of the national economy. Planting refers to plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants. Agricultural planting is mainly used to grow organic matter such as vegetables and fruits. Since the land needs to be trenched before planting, a special trencher is needed.

[0003] The patent document with announcement number CN 218353142 U discloses an agricultural planting trenching machine, including a driving vehicle, one end of which is movably connected to a covering cover, a dust reduction mechanism is installed on the upper inner side surface of the covering cover, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the lower inner side surface of the covering cover, both sides of the transmission shaft are movably connected to trenching turntables, an adjustment mechanism is also installed between the trenching turntable and the covering cover, both sides of the first bidirectional screw are threadedly connected to first moving blocks, the bottom of the hollow spray plate is equidistantly connected to nozzles, the outlet end of the submersible pump is connected to the hollow spray plate through a connecting hose, and the dust reduction mechanism can effectively prevent the occurrence of dust scattering, and at the same time avoids the problem of using a dust removal atomizer to reduce dust over a large area, which makes the sprayed water mist easily drip on the glass window of the trenching machine and causes blurred observation, thereby ensuring the efficiency and safety of the trenching operation.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned agricultural planting trenching machine has the disadvantages of being unable to fertilize and water the trench after trenching, resulting in low efficiency and requiring manual fertilization and watering. In addition, the soil generated during trenching cannot be collected, resulting in soil easily remaining in the trench. For this reason, we propose an agricultural planting trenching machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that it is impossible to fertilize and water the ditch after ditching, resulting in low efficiency, requiring manual fertilization and watering, and it is impossible to collect the soil generated during ditching, resulting in soil easily remaining in the ditch. An agricultural planting ditching machine is proposed to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that it is impossible to fertilize and water the ditch after ditching, resulting in low efficiency, requiring manual fertilization and watering, and it is impossible to collect the soil generated during ditching, resulting in soil easily remaining in the ditch.

[0006] The agricultural planting trenching machine provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An agricultural planting trenching machine, comprising:

[0008] Box;

[0009] A connecting block, fixedly connected to the bottom of the box;

[0010] Track discs, fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting block, and two track discs are provided;

[0011] A screening box, fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body;

[0012] A partition plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box;

[0013] A screen, fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the screening box;

[0014] A storage box, fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the box body;

[0015] A feed inlet is opened at the top of the box;

[0016] A first discharge port, fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box;

[0017] A push rod motor is fixedly connected to one side of the box;

[0018] The material conveying assembly is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body.

[0019] Furthermore, two grooving turntables are fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft, and a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the covering cover, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft, and a diverter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the screening box, and a concentrating plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the screening box.

[0020] Furthermore, a collection box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, a covering cover is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, and a second transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the covering cover.

[0021] Furthermore, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the screening box, and a first through hole is opened on the top of the screening box, and the spiral feeding rod is rotatably connected to the first through hole.

[0022] Furthermore, two support blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the same first motor is fixedly connected to the two support blocks, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, and one end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the spiral feed rod.

[0023] Furthermore, the top inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a water tank, the bottom inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water pump, the output port of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle.

[0024] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the output shaft of the push rod motor, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a switch plate, and the switch plate is slidably connected to the first discharge port, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first discharge port, and one end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the second discharge port.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] 1. After trenching, fertilizer and watering can be carried out in the trench, which improves efficiency and does not require manual fertilization and watering;

[0027] 2. It can collect the soil generated during trenching to avoid residual soil in the trench. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of an agricultural planting trenching machine in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of an agricultural planting trenching machine in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of an agricultural planting trenching machine in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an agricultural planting trenching machine in Example 1 of the present application.

[0032] Figure numerals: 1. Box body; 2. Connecting block; 3. Screening box; 4. Partition plate; 5. Screen; 6. Storage box; 7. Feed port; 8. First discharge port; 9. Push rod motor; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Feed pipe; 12. Second discharge port; 13. Water tank; 14. Water pump; 15. Water pipe; 16. Nozzle; 17. Support block; 18. First motor; 19. First transmission shaft; 20. Spiral feed rod; 21. Feeding pipe; 22. Collecting box; 23. Covering cover; 24. Second transmission shaft; 25. Grooving turntable; 26. Second motor; 27. Diverter plate; 28. Track disc; 29. ​​Concentrating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , an agricultural planting trenching machine, comprising:

[0036] Box 1;

[0037] A connecting block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1;

[0038] Track discs 28 are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting block 2, and two are provided;

[0039] The screening box 3 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body 1;

[0040] A partition plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box 3;

[0041] The screen 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the screening box 3;

[0042] A storage box 6 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the box body 1;

[0043] A feed inlet 7 is provided at the top of the box body 1;

[0044] The first discharge port 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 6;

[0045] The push rod motor 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1;

[0046] The material conveying assembly is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body 1.

[0047] Specifically, two grooving turntables 25 are fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 24, and a second motor 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the covering cover 23, and the output shaft of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 24, and a diverter plate 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the screening box 3, and a concentrating plate 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the screening box 3.

[0048] Specifically, a collection box 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 , a covering cover 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1 , and a second transmission shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the covering cover 23 .

[0049] Specifically, a feeding pipe 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the screening box 3, and a first through hole is opened on the top of the screening box 3, and the spiral feeding rod 20 is rotatably connected to the first through hole.

[0050] Specifically, two support blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the same first motor 18 is fixedly connected to the two support blocks 17, and the output shaft of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft 19, and one end of the first transmission shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the spiral feed rod 20.

[0051] Specifically, a water tank 13 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the box body 1 , a water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the water tank 13 , an output port of the water pump 14 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 15 , and one end of the water pipe 15 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 16 .

[0052] Specifically, the feeding assembly includes a connecting rod 10 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the push rod motor 9, and one end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to a switch plate, and the switch plate is slidably connected to the first discharge port 8, and a feeding pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first discharge port 8, and one end of the feeding pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the second discharge port 12.

[0053] The implementation principle of an agricultural planting trenching machine in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, the trenching machine is started and moved to the position where trenching is required, and then the second motor 26 is started, the second motor 26 drives the second transmission shaft 24 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 24 drives the two trenching turntables 25 to rotate, and the two trenching turntables 25 trench the land, and the first motor 18 is started, the first motor 18 drives the first transmission shaft 19 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 19 drives the spiral feed rod 20 to rotate, the trenching turntable 25 transfers the soil generated by trenching into the collection box 22 through the covering cover 23, the spiral feed rod 20 transports the soil in the collection box 22, and the soil is transported to the screening box 3 through the feeding pipe 21, and the screen 5 screens the soil. , so that small pieces of soil enter the bottom of the screen 5, and larger pieces of soil enter the other side of the partition plate 4, and fertilizer is put into the storage box 6 through the feed port 7, and then the push rod motor 9 is started, the push rod motor 9 drives the connecting rod 10 to move, and the connecting rod 10 drives the switch plate to move, and the switch plate opens the first discharge port 8, so that the fertilizer is output from the second discharge port 12 through the feed pipe 11, and the water pump 14 is started. The water pump 14 draws the water flow in the water tank 13 through the water pipe 15 to the nozzle 16, and the nozzle 16 sprays the water flow, so that the smaller pieces of soil and the fertilizer are soaked, and the smaller pieces of soil and the fertilizer fall back into the ditch through the diverter plate 27, and the water flow irrigates the ditch to complete the fertilization and watering. The larger pieces of soil fall into the un-ditched area through the concentrating plate 29.

[0054] Embodiment 2

[0055] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a third transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the screening box 3, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the third transmission shaft, a third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the third transmission shaft, the third motor is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, and the third motor is started, the third motor drives the third transmission shaft to rotate, the third transmission shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod stirs and mixes the soil and fertilizer to prevent uneven fertilization.

[0056] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting trenching machine, characterized in that: include: Box body (1); A connecting block (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (1); Track discs (28) are fixedly connected to both sides of the connection block (2), and two of them are provided; A screening box (3) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body (1); A partition plate (4) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box (3); A screen (5) fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the screening box (3); A storage box (6) fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the box body (1); A feed inlet (7) is provided at the top of the box body (1); A first discharge port (8) fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box (6); A push rod motor (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1); A material conveying assembly is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body (1).

2. The agricultural planting trenching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a connecting rod (10) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the push rod motor (9), one end of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to a switch plate, the switch plate is slidably connected to the first discharge port (8), a feeding pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first discharge port (8), and one end of the feeding pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the second discharge port (12).

3. The agricultural planting trenching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (13), and the bottom inner wall of the water tank (13) is fixedly connected to a water pump (14), and the output port of the water pump (14) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (15), and one end of the water pipe (15) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (16).

4. The agricultural planting trenching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two support blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the same first motor (18) is fixedly connected to the two support blocks (17), and the output shaft of the first motor (18) is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft (19), and one end of the first transmission shaft (19) is fixedly connected to a screw feed rod (20).

5. The agricultural planting trenching machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the screening box (3), a first through hole is opened on the top of the screening box (3), and a spiral feeding rod (20) is rotatably connected in the first through hole.

6. The agricultural planting trenching machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall at the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a collection box (22), and a covering cover (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), and the inner wall of the covering cover (23) is rotatably connected to a second transmission shaft (24).

7. The agricultural planting trenching machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two ditching turntables (25) are fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft (24), a second motor (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the covering cover (23), an output shaft of the second motor (26) is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft (24), a diverter plate (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the screening box (3), and a concentrating plate (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the screening box (3).

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