Deep zinc removal treatment equipment for acid mine wastewater

By designing deep zinc removal equipment for acidic wastewater in mines, and using stirring, heating and multi-stage filtration technologies, the problem of wastewater pollution in the existing technology has been solved, realizing deep treatment and environmental protection of zinc.

CN222331730UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10MCC ENERGY SAVING & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421060864.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-15
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing technology lacks deep treatment equipment for zinc in acidic wastewater in mines, resulting in wastewater pollution and environmental hazards. The traditional zinc removal treatment process cannot effectively remove impurities, causing water pollution and human health hazards.

Method used

Design a deep zinc removal equipment for acidic wastewater in mines, including a treatment box and a filter box. The treatment box is equipped with a stirring device and a heating machine. The filter box is equipped with a multi-stage filter plate, which is processed by stirring, heating and multi-stage filtration. Wastewater is accelerated by gear transmission, and activated carbon layer and grid grid are used to further reduce pollutants.

Benefits of technology

The deep treatment of wastewater is achieved, direct discharge is avoided, environmental quality and treatment effect are significantly improved, and the safety of the surrounding environment is ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides deep zinc removal treatment equipment for acid mine wastewater, which comprises a treatment box and a filter box, the treatment box and the filter box can be communicated front and back, a treatment device is arranged in the treatment box to stir and treat wastewater, and a multi-stage filter device is arranged in the filter box to filter the wastewater. The wastewater is discharged after being treated by the treatment box and the filter box in sequence. By arranging the treatment box, zinc in waste water can be conveniently treated, the filter box is located on the right side of the treatment box, the treated waste water can be conveniently conveyed into the filter box to be filtered, it is avoided that the waste water is directly discharged, the surrounding environment is affected, it is guaranteed that the surrounding environment is not affected, and the treatment effect is good. And the device has high universality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a deep zinc removal treatment device for acid mine wastewater. Background Art

[0002] In the acidic mine wastewater, sulfide ores and pyrrhotite undergo a series of physical and chemical reactions such as leaching, oxidation, and hydrolysis under the action of air, water, and microorganisms, forming yellow-brown acidic wastewater containing a large amount of heavy metal ions and sulfate anions, including zinc ions. This wastewater has a serious impact on the environment. The traditional zinc removal treatment process usually involves adding alkaline substances through a neutralization reaction.

[0003] The existing lack of equipment for deep treatment of zinc in wastewater results in the presence of impurities during subsequent purification, resulting in continuous discharge of low-concentration waste liquid and intermittent discharge of high-concentration waste liquid during operation. The waste liquid has not been processed and collected, causing water pollution, destroying the natural environment, and endangering human health. It is highly harmful. Therefore, we propose a deep zinc removal treatment equipment for acidic mine wastewater to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art and provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A deep zinc removal treatment device for acid mine wastewater comprises a treatment box and a filter box. The treatment box and the filter box can be connected front to back. A treatment device is arranged in the treatment box to stir and treat the wastewater. A multi-stage filter device is arranged in the filter box to filter the wastewater. The wastewater is discharged after being treated by the treatment box and the filter box in sequence.

[0006] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a cover plate is detachably mounted on the top of the processing box, the processing device is mounted on the upper side of the cover plate, and the processing device extends into the interior of the processing box.

[0007] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a positioning screw is threadedly installed on the upper side of the cover plate, and the processing box and the cover plate are positioned by the positioning screw.

[0008] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a processing motor is detachably mounted on the top of the cover plate, and the processing motor drives two processing shafts through a gear transmission device to stir and treat the wastewater.

[0009] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the gear transmission device includes a driving gear installed on the output shaft of the processing motor and a driven gear installed on the upper side of the processing shaft. The cover plate is detachably provided with bearings, the bearings are located at the left and right ends of the cover plate, the processing shaft is detachably provided at the bottom of the bearings, and the driven gear and the driving gear are meshingly connected.

[0010] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a heater is fixedly installed on the left side of the processing box, and a hot air pipe is connected to the air outlet of the heater. The end of the hot air pipe away from the heater passes through the left side of the processing box. The hot air pipe extends to the interior of the processing box, and a heat exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the upper side of the hot air pipe.

[0011] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a partition is fixedly installed inside the treatment box, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cover plate, and two feed ports are respectively provided on the upper side of the feed pipe, which are a treatment agent port and a wastewater port.

[0012] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the processing box, a valve is fixedly installed on the upper side of the feed pipe, and one end of the feed pipe away from the processing box is connected to the left side of the filter box.

[0013] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a first filter screen plate, a second filter screen plate and a third filter screen plate are sequentially installed inside the filter box.

[0014] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a box cover is detachably mounted on the upper side of the filter box, a water suction pipe is fixedly mounted on the right side of the filter box, and a water suction pump is detachably mounted on the right side of the water suction pipe.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0016] 1. By setting up a treatment box, zinc in wastewater can be easily treated. The filter box is located on the right side of the treatment box, which can conveniently transport the treated wastewater to the inside of the filter box for filtering treatment, avoiding direct discharge of wastewater and affecting the surrounding environment, ensuring that the surrounding environment is not affected, and the device has high versatility.

[0017] 2. By setting up a processing motor and starting the processing motor, the processing motor drives the driving gear to rotate. Since the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed and connected, the driven gear will be driven to rotate when the driving gear rotates, thereby realizing the rotation of the processing shaft inside the processing box, which can speed up the flow of liquid inside the processing box and improve the reaction efficiency.

[0018] 3. By setting up a feed pipe, the treated water inside the treatment box can be transported to the inside of the filter box. The water delivery volume of the feed pipe can be controlled by a valve. The valve can more conveniently and effectively control the on-off of the liquid in the treatment box. The first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate cooperate with each other. The first filter plate is a grid, which is convenient for blocking the entry of particulate residues in the wastewater. The grid structure is simple. The third filter plate is an activated carbon layer, which has an adsorption effect and can further reduce most pollutants. The second filter plate located in the middle layer can further reduce the acidic and metal substances in the water, and can intercept the products during reaction filtration, so as to filter the water inside the filter box, effectively treat the wastewater, and thus the cleaning effect is more effective. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the internal structure diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the processing box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Structural diagram of A in the figure.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Processing box; 2. Cover plate; 3. Positioning screw; 4. Processing motor; 5. Driving gear; 6. Bearing; 7. Processing shaft; 8. Driven gear; 9. Heating machine; 10. Hot air pipe; 11. Heat exhaust pipe; 12. Partition plate; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Feed pipe; 15. Valve; 16. Filter box; 17. First filter screen; 18. Second filter screen; 19. Third filter screen; 20. Box cover; 21. Pumping pipe; 22. Pumping pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a deep zinc removal treatment device for acidic mine wastewater, comprising a treatment box 1 and a filter box 16, a cover plate 2 is detachably installed on the top of the treatment box 1, a treatment device is installed on the upper side of the cover plate 2, the treatment device extends to the interior of the treatment box 1, a filter box 16 is installed on the right side of the treatment box 1, and a filter device is arranged inside the filter box 16.

[0028] In this embodiment, by setting up the treatment box 1, the zinc in the wastewater can be conveniently treated. The filter box 16 is located on the right side of the treatment box 1, and the treated wastewater can be conveniently transported to the inside of the filter box 16 for filtering treatment, avoiding direct discharge of the wastewater and affecting the surrounding environment, ensuring that the surrounding environment is not affected, and increasing the practicability of the device.

[0029] Specifically, a positioning screw 3 is threadedly installed on the upper side of the cover plate 2 , and the processing box 1 and the cover plate 2 are positioned by the positioning screw 3 .

[0030] In this embodiment, by setting the positioning screw 3 to be made of cast iron, the processing box 1 and the cover plate 2 can be installed more firmly and stably, and at the same time, it is more convenient to disassemble the processing box 1 and the cover plate 2.

[0031] Specifically, a processing motor 4 is detachably mounted on the top of the cover plate 2, a driving gear 5 is mounted on the output shaft of the processing motor 4, a bearing 6 is detachably mounted inside the cover plate 2, the bearing 6 is located at the left and right ends of the cover plate 2, a processing shaft 7 is detachably mounted on the bottom of the bearing 6, a driven gear 8 is mounted on the upper side of the processing shaft 7, and the driven gear 8 and the driving gear 5 are meshingly connected.

[0032] In this embodiment, by setting up a processing motor 4 and starting the processing motor 4, the processing motor 4 drives the driving gear 5 to rotate. Since the driving gear 5 and the driven gear 8 are meshingly connected, when the driving gear 5 rotates, the driven gear 8 is driven to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the processing shaft 7 inside the processing box 1, which can speed up the flow of liquid inside the processing box 1 and improve the reaction efficiency.

[0033] Specifically, a heater 9 is fixedly installed on the left side of the processing box 1, and a hot air pipe 10 is connected to the air outlet of the heater 9. The end of the hot air pipe 10 away from the heater 9 passes through the left side of the processing box 1. The hot air pipe 10 extends to the interior of the processing box 1, and a heat exhaust pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the hot air pipe 10.

[0034] In this embodiment, by arranging the heater 9, the hot air pipe 10 and the heat exhaust pipe 11, the added wastewater and the treatment liquid inside the treatment box 1 can be heated to accelerate the treatment of the wastewater.

[0035] Specifically, a partition plate 12 is fixedly installed inside the treatment box 1, a feed pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cover plate 2, and two feed ports are respectively arranged on the upper side of the feed pipe 13, which are a treatment agent port and a wastewater port.

[0036] In this embodiment, by setting up the partition 12, the heat dissipated from the bottom heat exhaust pipe 11 can be transferred to the interior of the treatment box 1, and two feed ports are respectively provided on the top of the feed pipe 13, so that the treatment liquid and wastewater can be added to the interior of the treatment box 1 in turn.

[0037] Specifically, a feed pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the processing box 1, a valve 15 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the feed pipe 14, and one end of the feed pipe 14 away from the processing box 1 is interconnected with the left side of the filter box 16. The inside of the filter box 16 is successively installed with a first filter screen plate 17, a second filter screen plate 18 and a third filter screen plate 19.

[0038] In this embodiment, by setting up a feed pipe 14, the treated water inside the treatment box 1 can be transported to the inside of the filter box 16, and the water delivery volume of the feed pipe 14 can be controlled by the valve 15. The valve 15 can more conveniently and effectively control the on and off of the liquid in the treatment box 1, and the first filter plate 17, the second filter plate 18 and the third filter plate 19 cooperate with each other. The first filter plate 17 is a grid mesh, which is convenient for blocking the entry of particulate residues in the wastewater. The grid mesh has a simple structure. The third filter plate 19 is an activated carbon layer, which has an adsorption effect and can further reduce most pollutants. The second filter plate 18 located in the middle layer can further reduce the acidic substances and metal substances in the water, and can intercept the products during reaction filtration, so as to achieve filtration treatment of the water inside the filter box 16, which can effectively treat the wastewater, and thus the cleaning effect is more effective.

[0039] Specifically, a box cover 20 is detachably mounted on the upper side of the filter box 16 , a water pump 21 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the filter box 16 , and a water pump 22 is detachably mounted on the right side of the water pump 21 .

[0040] In this embodiment, by setting the box cover 20, a sealing gasket is installed at the position where the box cover 20 contacts the filter box 16, which ensures that the box cover 20 and the filter box 16 are placed more tightly, ensuring air tightness, good use effect and good safety. By using the cooperation of the suction pipe 21 and the suction pump 22, the filtered water inside the filter box 16 can be easily pumped out.

[0041] When in use, waste water and treatment agent are added to the inside of the treatment box 1 from the feed pipe 13, and then the treatment motor 4 is started, and the treatment motor 4 drives the driving gear 5 to rotate. Since the driving gear 5 and the driven gear 8 are meshed and connected, the driven gear 8 will be driven to rotate when the driving gear 5 rotates, thereby realizing the rotation of the treatment shaft 7 inside the treatment box 1, which can speed up the flow of liquid inside the treatment box 1, thereby speeding up the reaction efficiency. At the same time, the heater 9 is started, and the gas output from the heater 9 enters the inside of the heat exhaust pipe 11 through the hot gas pipe 10, and the heat dissipated from the heat exhaust pipe 11 is transported to the inside of the treatment box 1 through the partition 12. Then, when the water inside the treatment box 1 needs to be treated again, the water pump 22 is started. The water inside the treatment box 1 is pumped out by using the feed pipe 14 and the pumping pipe 21. The first filter screen 17, the second filter screen 18 and the third filter screen 19 cooperate with each other. The first filter screen 17 is a grid screen, which is convenient for blocking the entry of particulate residues in the wastewater. The grid screen has a simple structure. The third filter screen 19 is an activated carbon layer, which has an adsorption effect and can further reduce most pollutants. The second filter screen 18 located in the middle layer can further reduce the acidic substances and metal substances in the water, and can intercept the products during reaction filtration, so as to filter the water inside the filter box 16, effectively treat the wastewater, and thus the cleaning effect is more effective. Then, the treated water is discharged by using the drain pipe installed on the upper side of the pump 22.

[0042] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0043] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A deep zinc removal treatment device for acid mine wastewater, comprising a treatment box (1) and a filter box (16), wherein the treatment box (1) and the filter box (16) can be connected front to back, and characterized in that: The treatment box (1) is provided with a treatment device for stirring and treating wastewater, and the filter box (16) is provided with a multi-stage filter device for filtering wastewater, and the wastewater is discharged after being treated by passing through the treatment box (1) and the filter box (16) in sequence; a cover plate (2) is detachably mounted on the top of the treatment box (1), and the treatment device is mounted on the upper side of the cover plate (2), and the treatment device extends into the interior of the treatment box (1); a heater (9) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the treatment box (1), and a hot air pipe (10) is connected to the air outlet of the heater (9), and the end of the hot air pipe (10) away from the heater (9) passes through the left side of the treatment box (1), and the hot air pipe (10) extends to the treatment box (1). A heat exhaust pipe (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the hot air pipe (10); a feed pipe (14) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the processing box (1); a valve (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the feed pipe (14); an end of the feed pipe (14) away from the processing box (1) is connected to the left side of a filter box (16); a first filter screen plate (17), a second filter screen plate (18) and a third filter screen plate (19) are sequentially mounted inside the filter box (16); a box cover (20) is detachably mounted on the upper side of the filter box (16); a water pump (21) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the filter box (16); a water pump (22) is detachably mounted on the right side of the water pump (21).

2. The deep zinc removal treatment equipment for acid mine wastewater according to claim 1 is characterized by: A positioning screw (3) is threadedly mounted on the upper side of the cover plate (2), and the processing box (1) and the cover plate (2) are positioned by means of the positioning screw (3).

3. The deep zinc removal treatment equipment for acid mine wastewater according to claim 1 is characterized by: A processing motor (4) is detachably mounted on the top of the cover plate (2), and the processing motor (4) drives two processing shafts (7) through a gear transmission device to stir and process the wastewater.

4. The deep zinc removal treatment equipment for acid mine wastewater according to claim 3 is characterized by: The gear transmission device comprises a driving gear (5) mounted on the output shaft of the processing motor (4) and a driven gear (8) mounted on the upper side of the processing shaft (7); a bearing (6) is detachably mounted inside the cover plate (2); the bearing (6) is located at the left and right ends of the cover plate (2); the processing shaft (7) is detachably mounted at the bottom of the bearing (6); and the driven gear (8) and the driving gear (5) are meshed and transmission-connected.

5. The deep zinc removal treatment equipment for acid mine wastewater according to claim 1 is characterized by: A partition plate (12) is fixedly mounted inside the treatment box (1), a feed pipe (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the cover plate (2), and two feed ports are respectively arranged on the upper side of the feed pipe (13), the feed ports being a treatment agent port and a wastewater port.