Auxiliary device for organic nutrient soil cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for organic nutrient soil cultivation, which relates to the technical field of organic nutrient soil cultivation and comprises a cultivation box, a funnel is arranged in the cultivation box, a one-way valve is arranged at the bottom of the funnel, a cultivation area is arranged at the top of the funnel, a liquid storage area is arranged at the bottom of the funnel, and a cultivation assembly is arranged in the cultivation area. The cultivation assembly comprises a mounting plate, a filter screen, a moving plate, a sliding groove, a sliding rod, a clamping hole and a clamping rod, a spraying assembly is arranged outside the cultivation box, and the spraying assembly comprises a water pump, a liquid pumping pipe, a liquid conveying pipe, a flow dividing pipe and an atomizing nozzle. By arranging the funnel, the one-way valve and the filter screen, the cultivation area and the liquid storage area are separated through the funnel, then redundant nutrient solution can be generated when crops are irrigated by the spraying assembly, and the nutrient solution can enter the funnel through the filter screen and then enter the liquid storage area through the one-way valve. The excessive nutrient solution is recycled, so that the waste of the nutrient solution is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic nutrient soil cultivation, in particular to an auxiliary device for organic nutrient soil cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Various production tools are sometimes used in agricultural production, and during the growth and development of crops, crops are sometimes fertilized and weeded. The cultivation of crops in some experimental environments requires the use of organic nutrient soil rich in various nutrients configured for the growth and development of crops. Organic nutrient soil has the advantages of good looseness, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, and basically no insect pests. In order to cooperate with the cultivation of crops with organic nutrient soil, a cultivation auxiliary device is needed.

[0003] At present, the existing Chinese utility model application number CN202122653765.3 discloses an auxiliary device for cultivating organic nutrient soil, including: a box body, a box door is hinged at the front end of the box body, a heat preservation layer is laid at the connection between the box door and the box body, a box cover is hinged at the upper end of the box body, a sealing gasket is bonded at the connection between the box cover and the box body, an observation window is embedded in the middle of the box cover, a sunshade is hinged on one side of the observation window, and a control panel is arranged on one side of the box cover; a bracket is symmetrically fixed on the inner side surface of the box body, a slide groove is opened at one end of the bracket away from the inner wall of the box body, and a storage board is arranged on the inner side of the slide groove. The auxiliary device for cultivating organic nutrient soil is provided with an ultraviolet lamp, which is used to provide sunlight-like illumination, and can quantitatively control the illumination time of crops, and can simulate the irradiation conditions of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west by quantitatively opening the ultraviolet lamps in different directions.

[0004] Although the device has the above advantages, it has the following defects in actual use: the device cannot detect the values ​​inside the cultivation box in real time, and it is not convenient to water the crops inside the cultivation box, so it is not practical. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an auxiliary device for cultivating organic nutrient soil.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for cultivating organic nutrient soil, comprising a cultivation box, a funnel is arranged inside the cultivation box, a one-way valve is arranged at the bottom of the funnel, the top of the funnel is a cultivation area, the bottom of the funnel is a liquid storage area, a cultivation component is arranged inside the cultivation area, the cultivation component comprises a mounting plate, a filter screen, a movable plate, a slide groove, a slide rod, a clamping hole, a clamping rod, and a cultivation groove, a spray component is arranged outside the cultivation box, the spray component comprises a water pump, a liquid suction pipe, a liquid infusion pipe, a shunt pipe, and an atomizing nozzle, a partition is arranged inside the liquid storage area, a stirring component is arranged inside the liquid storage area, and the stirring component comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, and a stirring blade.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the mounting plate is a U-shaped structure, the sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the mounting plate, the sliding rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate, the movable plate is slidably arranged inside the mounting plate through the cooperation of the sliding grooves and the sliding rods, and a plurality of the filters are installed inside the mounting plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a groove body is provided on one side of the movable plate, a handle is fixedly installed inside the groove body, two clamping rods are fixedly installed on the other side of the movable plate, and two clamping holes are provided on one side of the inner part of the mounting plate. The movable plate can be fixed inside the mounting plate by the matching clamping of the clamping rods and the clamping holes, and the cultivation groove is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the water pump is fixedly installed on the top right side of the incubation box, the liquid extraction tube is fixedly installed on the input end of the water pump, and the other end of the liquid extraction tube extends to the interior of the liquid storage area, the liquid infusion tube is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump, and the other end of the liquid infusion tube extends to the interior of the incubation area and is fixedly installed with the shunt tube, and a plurality of the atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the shunt tube, and the atomizing nozzles are located at the top of the incubation tank.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a temperature sensor is arranged on the left side of the inner top of the incubation area, a humidity sensor is arranged on the right side of the inner top of the incubation area, lighting lamps are fixedly installed in the middle of the two sides inside the incubation area, ventilation holes are opened on both sides inside the incubation area, the ventilation holes are located at the bottom of the lighting lamps, and dustproof nets are arranged inside the ventilation holes.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the motor is installed in the middle of the inner bottom end of the liquid storage area, the rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the motor, the top end of the rotating shaft passes through the partition and the stirring blade is fixedly installed, a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner right side of the liquid storage area, and a liquid inlet is arranged on one side of the incubator, and the liquid inlet is connected to the liquid storage area.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a door panel is provided on the outside of the incubator, an observation window is provided on the inside of the door panel, and a control panel is provided on the outside of the door panel. The control panel is communicatively connected to the motor, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the water pump, the lighting lamp, and the liquid level sensor respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with a spraying component and a humidity sensor. The temperature and humidity inside the cultivation area can be detected in real time through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor. When the humidity inside the cultivation area is low, the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage area can be extracted and sprayed through the cooperation of the spraying component to control the humidity inside the cultivation area, and at the same time, nutrition can be supplemented for organic nutrient soil and crops.

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a funnel, a one-way valve and a filter screen. The cultivation area and the liquid storage area are separated by the funnel. Then, when the spraying assembly is used to irrigate the crops, excess nutrient solution is generated. The excess nutrient solution enters the interior of the funnel through the filter screen, and then enters the interior of the liquid storage area through the one-way valve. The excess nutrient solution is recycled to avoid wasting the nutrient solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the mounting plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the movable plate of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. incubation box; 2. funnel; 3. one-way valve; 4. incubation area; 5. liquid storage area; 6. mounting plate; 7. filter; 8. movable plate; 9. slide; 10. slide rod; 11. snap-in hole; 12. snap-in rod; 13. incubation tank; 14. water pump; 15. suction tube; 16. infusion tube; 17. shunt tube; 18. atomizing nozzle; 19. motor; 20. rotating shaft; 21. stirring blade; 22. temperature sensor; 23. humidity sensor; 24. lighting; 25. liquid level sensor; 26. observation window; 27. control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0024] In the drawings, the same reference numerals all refer to the same components.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for cultivating organic nutrient soil, including a cultivation box 1, a funnel 2 is arranged inside the cultivation box 1, a one-way valve 3 is arranged at the bottom of the funnel 2, the top of the funnel 2 is a cultivation area 4, the bottom of the funnel 2 is a liquid storage area 5, a cultivation component is arranged inside the cultivation area 4, the cultivation component includes a mounting plate 6, a filter screen 7, a movable plate 8, a slide 9, a slide rod 10, a clamping hole 11, a clamping rod 12, and a cultivation groove 13, a spray component is arranged outside the cultivation box 1, the spray component includes a water pump 14, a liquid extraction tube 15, a liquid infusion tube 16, a shunt tube 17, and an atomizing nozzle 18, a partition is arranged inside the liquid storage area 5, and a stirring component is arranged inside the liquid storage area 5, and the stirring component includes a motor 19, a rotating shaft 20, and a stirring blade 21.

[0026] When in use, the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation area 4 can be detected in real time through the temperature sensor 22 and the humidity sensor 23. When the humidity inside the cultivation area 4 is low, the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage area 5 can be extracted and sprayed through the cooperation of the spraying component to control the humidity inside the cultivation area 4. At the same time, nutrients can be supplemented for the organic nutrient soil and crops. The cultivation area 4 and the liquid storage area 5 are separated by the funnel 2, and when the spraying component is used to irrigate the crops, excess nutrient solution will be generated. The nutrient solution will enter the interior of the funnel 2 through the filter 7, and then enter the interior of the liquid storage area 5 through the action of the one-way valve 3. The excess nutrient solution is recycled to avoid wasting the nutrient solution.

[0027] Furthermore, the mounting plate 6 is a U-shaped structure, with slide grooves 9 on both sides of the mounting plate 6, and slide rods 10 fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate 8. The movable plate 8 is slidably arranged inside the mounting plate 6 through the cooperation of the slide grooves 9 and the slide rods 10, and a plurality of filters 7 are installed inside the mounting plate 6.

[0028] Furthermore, a groove body is provided on one side of the movable plate 8, and a handle is fixedly installed inside the groove body. Two clamping rods 12 are fixedly installed on the other side of the movable plate 8. Two clamping holes 11 are provided on one side of the inner part of the mounting plate 6. The movable plate 8 can be fixed inside the mounting plate 6 by the clamping connection between the clamping rods 12 and the clamping holes 11. A cultivation groove 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 8.

[0029] Furthermore, a water pump 14 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the incubation box 1, and a liquid extraction tube 15 is fixedly installed on the input end of the water pump 14, and the other end of the liquid extraction tube 15 extends to the interior of the liquid storage area 5. A liquid infusion tube 16 is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump 14, and the other end of the liquid infusion tube 16 extends to the interior of the incubation area 4, and a shunt tube 17 is fixedly installed. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 18 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the shunt tube 17, and the atomizing nozzles 18 are located at the top of the incubation tank 13.

[0030] Furthermore, a temperature sensor 22 is provided on the left side of the inner top of the cultivation area 4, a humidity sensor 23 is provided on the right side of the inner top of the cultivation area 4, lighting lamps 24 are fixedly installed in the middle of both sides of the interior of the cultivation area 4, ventilation holes are opened on both sides of the interior of the cultivation area 4, the ventilation holes are located at the bottom of the lighting lamps 24, and dustproof nets are provided inside the ventilation holes.

[0031] Furthermore, a motor 19 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the liquid storage area 5, a rotating shaft 20 is installed at the output end of the motor 19, the top end of the rotating shaft 20 passes through the partition and is fixedly installed with a stirring blade 21, a liquid level sensor 25 is arranged on the right side of the interior of the liquid storage area 5, and a liquid inlet is arranged on one side of the incubator 1, and the liquid inlet is connected to the liquid storage area 5.

[0032] Furthermore, a door panel is provided on the outside of the incubator 1, an observation window 26 is provided on the inside of the door panel, and a control panel 27 is provided on the outside of the door panel. The control panel 27 is communicatively connected to the motor 19, the temperature sensor 22, the humidity sensor 23, the water pump 14, the lighting lamp 24, and the liquid level sensor 25.

[0033] Working principle: When in use, first connect the motor 19, temperature sensor 22, humidity sensor 23, water pump 14, lighting lamp 24, liquid level sensor 25, and control panel 27 to an external power source, and then add enough water and nutrient solution into the liquid storage area 5 through the liquid inlet. The liquid level sensor 25 can sense the liquid level height inside the liquid storage area 5 and present the value through the control panel 27. After adding, the motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 20 and the stirring blade 21 to rotate, so that the water and nutrient solution are evenly stirred, and then the door panel is opened and the handle is pulled, and then the clamping rod 12 and the clamping hole 11 are disengaged through the cooperation of the slide groove 9 and the slide rod 10, and then the movable plate 8 is pulled out of the cultivation area 4, and then the crops planted in the organic nutrient soil are placed in the cultivation groove 13, and then the movable plate 8 is pushed to the inside of the cultivation area 4, and the movable plate 8 is clamped and fixed to the inside of the mounting plate 6 through the cooperation of the clamping rod 12 and the clamping hole 11, and then the door panel is closed, and according to the actual Turn on the lighting lamp 24 as needed, and the light of the lighting lamp 24 enables the crops to carry out photosynthesis. Natural ventilation is achieved through the vents on both sides, and a dustproof net is set inside the vent to prevent dust from entering the interior of the cultivation area 4. The temperature and humidity inside the cultivation area 4 can be detected in real time by the temperature sensor 22 and the humidity sensor 23. When the humidity inside the cultivation area 4 is low, the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage area 5 can be extracted and sprayed through the cooperation of the spraying component to control the humidity inside the cultivation area 4. At the same time, nutrition can be supplemented for the organic nutrient soil and crops. The cultivation area 4 and the liquid storage area 5 are separated by the funnel 2, and excess nutrient solution will be generated when the spraying component is used to irrigate the crops. The excess nutrient solution will enter the interior of the funnel 2 through the filter screen 7, and then enter the interior of the liquid storage area 5 through the action of the one-way valve 3. The excess nutrient solution is recycled to avoid wasting the nutrient solution. The observation window 26 is convenient for the staff to observe the crops.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for a person skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for cultivating organic nutrient soil, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cultivation box (1), wherein a funnel (2) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1), a one-way valve (3) is arranged at the bottom of the funnel (2), the top of the funnel (2) is a cultivation area (4), the bottom of the funnel (2) is a liquid storage area (5), a cultivation component is arranged inside the cultivation area (4), the cultivation component comprises a mounting plate (6), a filter screen (7), a movable plate (8), a slide groove (9), a slide rod (10), a clamping hole (11), a clamping rod (12), and a cultivation groove (13), a spraying component is arranged outside the cultivation box (1), the spraying component comprises a water pump (14), a liquid extraction pipe (15), a liquid infusion pipe (16), a shunt pipe (17), and an atomizing nozzle (18), a partition is arranged inside the liquid storage area (5), and a stirring component is arranged inside the liquid storage area (5), and the stirring component comprises a motor (19), a rotating shaft (20), and a stirring blade (21).

2. The organic nutrient soil cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (6) is a U-shaped structure, the sliding grooves (9) are provided on both sides of the interior of the mounting plate (6), the sliding rods (10) are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate (8), the movable plate (8) is slidably arranged inside the mounting plate (6) through the cooperation of the sliding grooves (9) and the sliding rods (10), and a plurality of the filter screens (7) are installed inside the mounting plate (6).

3. The organic nutrient soil cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove body is provided on one side of the movable plate (8), and a handle is fixedly installed inside the groove body. Two clamping rods (12) are fixedly installed on the other side of the movable plate (8). Two clamping holes (11) are provided on one side of the interior of the mounting plate (6). The movable plate (8) can be fixed inside the mounting plate (6) by the matching clamping of the clamping rods (12) and the clamping holes (11). The cultivation groove (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate (8).

4. The organic nutrient soil cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (14) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the incubator (1); the liquid extraction tube (15) is fixedly mounted on the input end of the water pump (14); the other end of the liquid extraction tube (15) extends to the interior of the liquid storage area (5); the liquid infusion tube (16) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump (14); the other end of the liquid infusion tube (16) extends to the interior of the incubation area (4) and is fixedly mounted with the shunt tube (17); a plurality of atomizing nozzles (18) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shunt tube (17); the atomizing nozzles (18) are located on the top of the incubation tank (13).

5. The organic nutrient soil cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (22) is arranged on the left side of the top of the cultivation area (4), a humidity sensor (23) is arranged on the right side of the top of the cultivation area, lighting lamps (24) are fixedly installed in the middle of both sides of the cultivation area (4), ventilation holes are opened on both sides of the cultivation area (4), the ventilation holes are located at the bottom of the lighting lamps (24), and dustproof nets are arranged inside the ventilation holes.

6. The device for cultivating organic nutrient soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor (19) is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the liquid storage area (5), the rotating shaft (20) is installed at the output end of the motor (19), the top end of the rotating shaft (20) passes through the partition and is fixedly mounted with the stirring blade (21), a liquid level sensor (25) is arranged on the right side of the liquid storage area (5), and a liquid inlet is arranged on one side of the incubator (1), and the liquid inlet is connected to the liquid storage area (5).

7. The organic nutrient soil cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The incubator (1) is provided with a door panel on the outside, an observation window (26) on the inside of the door panel, and a control panel (27) on the outside of the door panel. The control panel (27) is respectively communicatively connected to the motor (19), the temperature sensor (22), the humidity sensor (23), the water pump (14), the lighting lamp (24), and the liquid level sensor (25).

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