Device for extracting main bioactive components in plant

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction device for main bioactive components in a plant, which comprises an extraction box, the top of the extraction box is fixedly connected with a feed pipe communicated with the inside of the extraction box, the inner top wall of the extraction box is rotatably connected with a bearing ring, the outer ring of the bearing ring is fixedly connected with an outer gear ring, and the outer gear ring is fixedly connected with a feed pipe. A driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the extraction box, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through and extends into the extraction box, and the output shaft of the driving motor is meshed with the outer gear ring through a gear. According to the utility model, the centrifugal cylinder and the plurality of groups of stirring shafts are driven to rotate at the same frequency by a single group of driving equipment, so that the rotation synchronism of the centrifugal cylinder and the stirring shafts is better, the operation efficiency and performance of the equipment are improved, and meanwhile, the energy consumption and the operation steps of users can be reduced; and by arranging a sealing assembly, an annular groove and a scraper blade which are matched, liquid and solid generated in the extraction process can be rapidly discharged out of the extraction device, and the discharging efficiency and the production efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant extraction and processing, in particular to a device for extracting main biologically active components in plants. Background Art

[0002] Plant active ingredients refer to the substances that constitute the plant body, in addition to necessary substances such as water, sugars, proteins, fats, etc., also including their secondary metabolites (such as terpenes, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, lignin, minerals, etc.). These substances have physiological promoting effects on humans and various organisms, so they are called plant active ingredients. In order to be able to use these substances conveniently, it is necessary to extract the main active ingredients in the plant. Therefore, there is a certain demand for extraction devices for the main biologically active ingredients in plants.

[0003] The patent document with application number CN202222245308.5 discloses a device for extracting the main bioactive components in plants, including an extraction box, an extraction chamber is provided in the extraction box, a centrifugal cylinder is rotatably connected in the extraction chamber, a processing chamber is provided in the centrifugal cylinder, a positioning groove one connected to the top of the extraction chamber is provided near the top of the extraction box, a rotating frame is nested and rotatably connected in the positioning groove one, the bottom of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to the top of the centrifugal cylinder, and a groove is provided on the outer surface of the rotating frame, and a ring-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove. In the utility model, the whole structure can stably realize the extraction of plants, and can effectively save running time and improve work efficiency. At the same time, the stock solution in the plant residue can be fully separated, and no manual operation is required in the process, which saves time and effort, and can ensure the stability of the stock solution collection, and improve the processing and collection efficiency of the extraction.

[0004] This structure achieves the crushing and centrifugation of plant materials by controlling the rotation of the stirring shaft and the centrifuge barrel respectively through two sets of driving structures. However, the two sets of driving equipment in this structure will increase the cost and operation time. The different rotation frequencies will also affect the centrifugal efficiency. At the same time, after the liquid in this structure is thrown out of the centrifuge barrel, there may be accumulation and it cannot be discharged quickly. Impurities inside the centrifuge barrel cannot be discharged quickly either. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for extracting the main biologically active ingredients in plants. By setting a sealing component, an annular groove and a scraper, the liquid and solid generated during the extraction process can be quickly discharged from the extraction device, thereby improving the discharge efficiency and production efficiency.

[0006] In order to solve the background technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions;

[0007] A device for extracting main bioactive components in plants comprises an extraction box, wherein a feed pipe communicating with the inside of the extraction box is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction box, a bearing ring is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the extraction box, an outer ring of the bearing ring is fixedly connected to the outer gear ring, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the extraction box, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates and extends to the inside of the extraction box, and the output shaft of the driving motor is meshed with the outer gear ring through a gear, a centrifugal cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing ring, the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder penetrates and extends to the bottom of the extraction box, an inner ring of the bearing ring is fixedly connected to the inner side, two transmission gears are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the extraction box, the transmission gears are located on the inner side of the inner gear ring and mesh with the inner gear ring, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission gear, a sealing assembly is arranged inside the centrifugal cylinder, an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the extraction box, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, and the drain pipe penetrates and extends to the bottom of the extraction box.

[0008] The sealing assembly includes a mounting seat, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifuge cylinder, a movable seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, sealing plates are hinged on both sides of the movable seat, a push rod is installed on the inner wall of the mounting seat, and the top end of the push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable seat.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a control panel is fixedly installed on the front of the extraction box, and the push rod and the drive motor are both electrically connected to the control panel.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the contact position between the centrifugal cylinder and the extraction box is subjected to a rotary sealing treatment.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a scraper is fixedly connected to the outer side of the centrifugal cylinder, and the scraper is located inside the annular groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the centrifugal cylinder, and the baffle is located at the bottom of the carrying ring.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and the sealing plate is in contact with the sealing ring.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0015] In the utility model, a single set of driving equipment is used to drive the centrifugal cylinder and multiple sets of stirring shafts to rotate at the same frequency, which can ensure better synchronization of the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder and the stirring shaft, help improve the operating efficiency and performance of the equipment, and at the same time reduce energy consumption and operating steps for users. In addition, by arranging a sealing component, annular grooves and scrapers, liquids and solids generated during the extraction process can be quickly discharged from the extraction device, thereby improving discharge efficiency and production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support ring of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0020] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0021] 1. Extraction box; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Loading ring; 4. External gear ring; 5. Driving motor; 6. Centrifugal cylinder; 7. Internal gear ring; 8. Transmission gear; 9. Agitator shaft; 10. Sealing assembly; 1001. Mounting seat; 1002. Movable seat; 1003. Sealing plate; 1004. Push rod; 11. Annular groove; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Control panel; 14. Scraper; 15. Baffle; 16. Sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4In the utility model, a device for extracting main biologically active components in plants comprises an extraction box 1, a feeding pipe 2 connected to the inside of the extraction box 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction box 1, a carrying ring 3 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the extraction box 1, an outer ring 4 is fixedly connected to the outer ring 4 of the carrying ring 3, a driving motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the extraction box 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 5 passes through and extends to the inside of the extraction box 1, the output shaft of the driving motor 5 is meshed with the outer ring 4 through a gear, and a centrifugal cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrying ring 3, The bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder 6 passes through and extends to the bottom of the extraction box 1. The inner side of the carrying ring 3 is fixedly connected to an inner gear ring 7. Two transmission gears 8 are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the extraction box 1. The transmission gears 8 are located on the inner side of the inner gear ring 7 and mesh with the inner gear ring 7. The bottom of the transmission gear 8 is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft 9. A sealing assembly 10 is provided inside the centrifugal cylinder 6. An annular groove 11 is provided on the inner wall of the extraction box 1. A drain pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 11. The drain pipe 12 passes through and extends to the bottom of the extraction box 1.

[0024] The sealing assembly 10 includes a mounting seat 1001, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifuge barrel 6, a movable seat 1002 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 1001, sealing plates 1003 are hinged on both sides of the movable seat 1002, a push rod 1004 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting seat 1001, and the top of the push rod 1004 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable seat 1002.

[0025] The contact position between the centrifugal cylinder 6 and the extraction box 1 is subjected to a rotary sealing treatment;

[0026] A scraper 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the centrifugal cylinder 6 . The scraper 14 is located inside the annular groove 11 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 11 .

[0027] When extracting the bioactive components in the plant, the user adds the plant through the top feed tube 2, and the plant enters the interior of the centrifugal cylinder 6 and is at the top of the sealing component 10. At this time, the sealing component 10 seals the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 6. Then the user controls the drive motor 5 to be powered on. After the drive motor 5 is powered on, it drives the gears fixedly connected to it to rotate synchronously. Under the push of the outer gear ring 4, the carrying ring 3 and the inner gear ring 7 rotate synchronously. At this time, the plant starts to rotate inside the centrifugal cylinder 6 and fits on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 6, and the transmission gear 8 starts to rotate under the drive of the inner gear ring 7, so that the plant material fitting the centrifugal cylinder 6 is constantly in contact with the rotating stirring shaft 9. , causing the liquid in the plant to begin to seep out and be discharged through the holes on the centrifugal cylinder 6. After the liquid reaches the inside of the annular groove 11, it is discharged through the drain pipe 12. The scraper 14 will rotate inside the annular groove 11 with the centrifugal cylinder 6, so that the liquid accumulated inside the annular groove 11 is pushed to the top of the drain pipe 12 and then quickly discharged. After the separation is completed, the plant impurities are inside the centrifugal cylinder 6. At this time, the user controls the operation of the sealing assembly 10, and the push rod 1004 drives the movable seat 1002 fixedly connected thereto to move upward. At this time, the sealing plate 1003 hinged on the movable seat 1002 begins to tilt due to gravity, and the plant impurities on its top begin to be quickly discharged through both sides.

[0028] In the utility model, a single set of driving equipment is used to drive the centrifugal cylinder 6 and multiple sets of stirring shafts 9 to rotate at the same frequency, which can ensure better synchronization of the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder 6 and the stirring shaft 9, help improve the operating efficiency and performance of the equipment, and at the same time reduce energy consumption and operating steps of users. In addition, by setting a sealing component 10, annular groove 11 and scraper 14, liquid and solid generated in the extraction process can be quickly discharged from the extraction device, thereby improving discharge efficiency and production efficiency.

[0029] See also Figure 1 , wherein: a control panel 13 is fixedly mounted on the front of the extraction box 1, and the push rod 1004 and the drive motor 5 are both electrically connected to the control panel 13;

[0030] In the present invention, the setting of the control panel 13 allows the user to operate the device more simply and quickly, thereby reducing the steps required for the user to operate, thereby improving the efficiency of extracting components from the plant body.

[0031] See also Figure 2 , wherein: a baffle 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the centrifugal cylinder 6 , and the baffle 15 is located at the bottom of the carrying ring 3 .

[0032] In the present invention, the baffle 15 can protect the meshing structure at the top, thereby preventing the liquid thrown out from the centrifugal cylinder 6 from damaging the meshing structure.

[0033] See also Figure 2 and3 , wherein: a sealing ring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 6 , and the sealing plate 1003 is in contact with the sealing ring 16 .

[0034] In the present invention, the provision of the sealing ring 16 can improve the sealing effect between the sealing assembly 10 and the centrifugal cylinder 6, thereby preventing the liquid from being directly discharged through the centrifugal cylinder 6 and affecting the extraction quality.

[0035] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for extracting main biologically active components from plants, comprising an extraction box (1), characterized in that: The top of the extraction box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (2) which is in communication with the interior thereof; a bearing ring (3) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the extraction box (1); the outer ring of the bearing ring (3) is fixedly connected to an outer toothed ring (4); a driving motor (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the extraction box (1); the output shaft of the driving motor (5) passes through and extends to the interior of the extraction box (1); the output shaft of the driving motor (5) is meshed with the outer toothed ring (4) via a gear; a centrifugal cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing ring (3); the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder (6) passes through and extends to the bottom of the extraction box (1); and the inner side of the bearing ring (3) is fixedly connected to an inner toothed ring (7); Two transmission gears (8) are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the extraction box (1), the transmission gears (8) are located on the inner side of the inner gear ring (7) and mesh with the inner gear ring (7), the bottom of the transmission gear (8) is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (9), the interior of the centrifugal cylinder (6) is provided with a sealing assembly (10), an annular groove (11) is provided on the inner wall of the extraction box (1), a drain pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (11), and the drain pipe (12) passes through and extends to the bottom of the extraction box (1); The sealing assembly (10) includes a mounting seat (1001), the mounting seat (1001) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (6), a movable seat (1002) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (1001), sealing plates (1003) are hinged on both sides of the movable seat (1002), a push rod (1004) is installed on the inner wall of the mounting seat (1001), and the top end of the push rod (1004) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable seat (1002).

2. The device for extracting main biologically active components from plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (13) is fixedly mounted on the front of the extraction box (1), and the push rod (1004) and the drive motor (5) are both electrically connected to the control panel (13).

3. The device for extracting main bioactive components from plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact position between the centrifugal cylinder (6) and the extraction box (1) is subjected to a rotary sealing treatment.

4. The device for extracting main bioactive components from plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the centrifugal cylinder (6); the scraper (14) is located inside the annular groove (11) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (11).

5. The device for extracting main biologically active components from plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the centrifugal cylinder (6), and the baffle (15) is located at the bottom of the carrying ring (3).

6. The device for extracting main bioactive components from plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (6), and the sealing plate (1003) is in contact with the sealing ring (16).

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