Membrane breaking and water replenishing device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of tobacco planting, and provides a film-breaking water-replenishing device which comprises a bottom plate, a film-breaking water-replenishing device, a film-breaking water-replenishing device and a film-breaking water-replenishing device, the shell is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; the water tank is fixedly arranged on the shell; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for adjusting the distance between the multiple film breaking and water replenishing mechanisms; the plurality of lifting mechanisms are arranged on the adjusting mechanism and are used for controlling the lifting of the plurality of membrane breaking and water replenishing mechanisms; the plurality of film breaking and water replenishing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the plurality of lifting mechanisms; and the plurality of film breaking and water replenishing mechanisms are used for breaking a plastic film covering the tobacco planting soil and replenishing water to the soil. According to the film-breaking and water-replenishing device, film-breaking and water-replenishing operation can be efficiently completed, time and labor are saved in the operation process, and the film-breaking and water-replenishing device is suitable for tobaccos with different line spacing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco planting, and in particular relates to a membrane breaking and water replenishing device. Background Art

[0002] Tobacco is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Nicotiana in the Solanaceae family. Its leaves are oblong-lanceolate, lanceolate, oblong or ovate, with a gradually pointed tip and a narrowed base into an ear-shaped semi-amplexicaul shape. The petiole is not obvious or wing-shaped. The inflorescence is conical, the calyx is tubular or tubular-bell-shaped, the lobes are triangular-lanceolate, the corolla is funnel-shaped, light yellow, light green, red or pink, and the base is yellow. The capsule is oval or elliptical, almost the same length as the persistent calyx; the seeds are round or broadly oblong, brown; the flowering and fruiting period is summer and autumn. In the process of tobacco planting, after the tobacco seeds are sown in the soil, the soil needs to be covered with plastic film to keep it moisturized and warm, thereby promoting the germination of tobacco seeds. When the soil under the film needs to be replenished with water, a film-breaking water replenishment device needs to be used.

[0003] The existing film breaking and water replenishing device often requires the staff to hold the film breaking and water replenishing device to break the plastic film and replenish water to the soil where the tobacco seeds are sown, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a membrane breaking and water replenishing device, aiming to solve the problems of the existing membrane breaking and water replenishing device proposed in the above background technology that the operation process is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive and the working efficiency is low.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a film-breaking and water-replenishing device comprises: a bottom plate with a plurality of vertical plates installed on the top; a shell fixedly installed on the bottom plate; a water tank fixedly installed on the shell; an adjusting mechanism arranged on the bottom plate, the adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the spacing between the plurality of film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanisms; a plurality of lifting mechanisms arranged on the adjusting mechanism, the plurality of lifting mechanisms are used to control the lifting and lowering of the plurality of film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanisms; a plurality of film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the plurality of lifting mechanisms, the plurality of film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanisms are used to break the plastic film covering the tobacco-growing soil and replenish the soil.

[0006] Preferably, a water filling port is provided on the water tank, and a sealing cover is threadedly mounted on the water filling port.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes: a dual-axis motor fixedly mounted on the base plate; a plurality of first screws respectively fixedly mounted at both ends of the dual-axis motor output shaft and respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of vertical plates and the shell; a plurality of sliders respectively threadedly mounted on the plurality of first screws; and a plurality of first limit rods fixedly mounted on one side of the shell and the plurality of vertical plates close to each other and slidably connected to the plurality of sliders.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes: a U-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the slider; a servo motor fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate; a second screw rotatably mounted on the U-shaped plate and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor; a lifting plate threadedly sleeved on the second screw; and a second limiting rod fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate and slidably connected to the lifting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the membrane breaking and water replenishing mechanism comprises: a conical tube fixedly mounted on the lifting plate; a plurality of water outlet holes provided on the conical tube; and a hose provided at the top end of the conical tube and extending to the inside of the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, a three-way pipe is provided at the water outlet end of the water pump, and the three-way pipe is connected to the hose.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the base plate, a push-pull rod is fixedly mounted on the base plate, a controller is provided on the push-pull rod, and the controller is electrically connected to the dual-axis motor, the servo motor and the water pump.

[0012] Preferably, a battery is provided on the base plate, and the battery is electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the membrane breaking and water replenishing device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the film-breaking and water-replenishing device provided by the present invention has a bottom plate as the foundation, on which a plurality of vertical plates are installed, which provide a stable support for the entire device. The shell is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, which plays a role in protecting and fixing other components. The water tank is responsible for storing the water required for water replenishment, ensuring that the device can continuously and stably perform water replenishment operations. The setting of the adjustment mechanism allows the spacing between the multiple film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanisms to be adjusted. This design has high flexibility and can be adjusted according to different planting densities and soil conditions, thereby achieving more precise water replenishment operations. The lifting mechanism is responsible for controlling the lifting and lowering of the film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanism. By controlling the lifting mechanism, the plastic film can be broken and the soil under the plastic film can be watered. Finally, the film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanism is the core part of the device. They can pierce the plastic film covering the soil and inject the water in the water tank into the soil. This design not only solves the problem that water is difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer in the traditional water replenishment method, but also can effectively avoid water evaporation and improve water replenishment efficiency.

[0015] In summary, the membrane breaking and water replenishing device of the present invention realizes accurate and efficient water replenishment of tobacco planting soil through its unique structural design, which is of great significance for improving tobacco yield and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a membrane breaking and water replenishing device provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a side view structure of the invention;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the lifting plate and the tapered tube.

[0019] Figure numerals: 1. bottom plate; 2. vertical plate; 3. shell; 4. water tank; 5. dual-axis motor; 6. first screw; 7. slider; 8. first limit rod; 9. U-shaped plate; 10. servo motor; 11. second screw; 12. lifting plate; 13. second limit rod; 14. tapered tube; 15. water outlet; 16. hose; 17. water pump; 18. three-way pipe; 19. push-pull rod; 20. controller; 21. battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0021] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] The utility model embodiment provides a membrane breaking and water replenishing device, such as Figure 1-3As shown, the film-breaking and water-replenishing device includes: a base plate 1 with multiple vertical plates 2 installed on the top; a shell 3 fixedly installed on the base plate 1; a water tank 4 fixedly installed on the shell 3; an adjusting mechanism arranged on the base plate 1, and the adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the spacing between multiple film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanisms; multiple lifting mechanisms arranged on the adjusting mechanism, and the multiple lifting mechanisms are used to control the lifting and lowering of the multiple film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanisms; multiple film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the multiple lifting mechanisms, and the multiple film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanisms are used to break the plastic film covering the tobacco-growing soil and replenish the soil.

[0023] In this embodiment, the bottom plate serves as the foundation, and a plurality of vertical plates are installed thereon, providing a stable support for the entire device. The shell is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, playing the role of protecting and fixing other components. The water tank is responsible for storing the water required for water replenishment, ensuring that the device can continuously and stably perform water replenishment operations. The setting of the adjustment mechanism allows the spacing between the plurality of film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanisms to be adjusted. This design has high flexibility and can be adjusted according to different planting densities and soil conditions, thereby achieving more precise water replenishment operations. The lifting mechanism is responsible for controlling the lifting and lowering of the film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanism. By controlling the lifting mechanism, the plastic film can be broken and the soil under the plastic film can be watered. Finally, the film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanism is the core part of the device. They can pierce the plastic film covering the soil and inject the water in the water tank into the soil. This design not only solves the problem that water is difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer in the traditional water replenishment method, but also can effectively avoid water evaporation and improve water replenishment efficiency.

[0024] In summary, the membrane breaking and water replenishing device of the present invention realizes accurate and efficient water replenishment of tobacco planting soil through its unique structural design, which is of great significance for improving tobacco yield and quality.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water filling port is provided on the water tank 4, and a sealing cover is threadedly mounted on the water filling port.

[0026] In this embodiment, water can be injected into the water tank 4 through the water injection port, and the water injection port can be closed by a sealing cover.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adjustment mechanism includes: a dual-axis motor 5 fixedly mounted on the base plate 1; a plurality of first screw rods 6 respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 5 and respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of vertical plates 2 and the shell 3; a plurality of sliders 7 respectively threadedly mounted on the plurality of first screw rods 6; and a plurality of first limit rods 8 fixedly mounted on one side of the shell 3 and the plurality of vertical plates 2 close to each other and slidably connected to the plurality of sliders 7.

[0028] In this embodiment, the dual-axis motor 5 drives the multiple first screws 6 to rotate, which can drive the multiple sliders 7 to move closer to or farther away from each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the multiple conical tubes 14, so that the device is suitable for tobacco film breaking and water replenishment with different row spacings.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lifting mechanism includes: a U-shaped plate 9 fixedly mounted on the slider 7; a servo motor 10 fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate 9; a second screw 11 rotatably mounted on the U-shaped plate 9 and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 10; a lifting plate 12 threadedly sleeved on the second screw 11; and a second limiting rod 13 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 9 and slidably connected to the lifting plate 12.

[0030] In this embodiment, the servo motor 10 drives the second screw 11 to rotate, which can drive the lifting plate 12 to move downward, and the lifting plate 12 drives the conical tube 14 to move downward, thereby breaking the plastic film and replenishing water to the soil under the plastic film.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the membrane breaking and water replenishing mechanism includes: a conical tube 14 fixedly mounted on the lifting plate 12; a plurality of water outlet holes 15 provided on the conical tube 14; and a hose 16 arranged at the top of the conical tube 14 and extending to the inside of the water tank 4.

[0032] In this embodiment, the plastic film can be broken and the soil under the plastic film can be replenished with water through the conical tube 14 and the multiple water outlet holes 15 thereon.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a water pump 17 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 4 , a three-way pipe 18 is provided at the water outlet end of the water pump 17 , and the three-way pipe 18 is connected to the hose 16 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the water pump 17 pumps the water in the water tank 4 and injects the water into the tapered tube 14 through the tee pipe 18 and the hose 16 .

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base plate 1, a push-pull rod 19 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 1, a controller 20 is arranged on the push-pull rod 19, and the controller 20 is electrically connected to the dual-axis motor 5, the servo motor 10 and the water pump 17.

[0036] In this embodiment, the dual-axis motor 5, the servo motor 10 and the water pump 17 can be operated and controlled by the controller 20, and the push-pull rod 19 and a plurality of universal wheels can make the device move more conveniently.

[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a battery 21 is disposed on the base plate 1 , and the battery 21 is electrically connected to the controller 20 .

[0038] In this embodiment, the dual-axis motor 5 , the servo motor 10 and the water pump 17 can be powered by the battery 21 .

[0039] In summary, compared with the relevant technology, the device can not only complete the membrane breaking and water replenishing operation more efficiently, but also saves time and effort in the operation process, and is suitable for tobacco with different row spacings.

[0040] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A membrane breaking and water replenishing device, characterized in that: include: a base plate with a plurality of risers mounted on top; A housing fixedly mounted on the base plate; A water tank fixedly mounted on the housing; An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, and the adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the spacing between the multiple membrane breaking and water replenishing mechanisms; A plurality of lifting mechanisms are arranged on the regulating mechanism, and the plurality of lifting mechanisms are used to control the lifting and lowering of the plurality of membrane breaking and water replenishing mechanisms; A plurality of film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the plurality of lifting mechanisms, and the plurality of film-breaking and water-replenishing mechanisms are used to break the plastic film covering the tobacco-growing soil and replenish water to the soil.

2. The membrane breaking and water replenishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank is provided with a water filling port, and a sealing cover is threadedly mounted on the water filling port.

3. The membrane breaking and water replenishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises: A dual-axis motor fixedly mounted on the base plate; A plurality of first screws respectively fixedly mounted at both ends of the output shaft of the dual-shaft motor and respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of vertical plates and the housing; A plurality of sliders respectively threadedly sleeved on the plurality of first screw rods; A plurality of first limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the housing and a side of the plurality of vertical plates close to each other and are slidably connected to the plurality of sliding blocks.

4. The membrane breaking and water replenishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises: A U-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the slider; A servo motor fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate; A second screw rotatably mounted on the U-shaped plate and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor; A lifting plate threadably sleeved on the second screw rod; A second limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate and slidably connected to the lifting plate.

5. The membrane breaking and water replenishing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The membrane breaking and water replenishing mechanism comprises: A conical tube fixedly mounted on the lifting plate; A plurality of water outlet holes are provided on the tapered tube; A hose is arranged at the top end of the conical tube and extends to the inside of the water tank.

6. The membrane breaking and water replenishing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water pump is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, a three-way pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, and the three-way pipe is connected with the hose.

7. The membrane breaking and water replenishing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base plate, a push-pull rod is fixedly mounted on the base plate, a controller is arranged on the push-pull rod, and the controller is electrically connected with the dual-axis motor, the servo motor and the water pump.

8. The membrane breaking and water replenishing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A storage battery is arranged on the bottom plate, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the controller.

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