Portable buoy for water environment monitoring

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable buoy for water environment monitoring, which relates to the technical field of buoys and comprises a quick release mechanism, the quick release mechanism comprises a buoy body, a fixing plate is arranged at the top of the buoy body, a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the top of the buoy body in an annular array mode, and the positioning grooves are communicated with the fixing plate. A plurality of positioning columns are arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate in an annular array mode, installation pieces are arranged in threaded grooves formed in the top of the fixing plate, and two sliding rails are arranged at the top of the fixing plate. According to the utility model, the fixing plate can be detached from the buoy body by rotating the mounting piece anticlockwise, so that the controller and the protective net cover on the fixing plate can be conveniently transported after being stored, and the fixing and limiting of the supporting rod and the sliding rail can be relieved by pulling the pulling block, so that the supporting rod and the photovoltaic panel can be detached, thereby facilitating the transportation after being stored; dismounting and mounting through tools are avoided, the dismounting and mounting time of workers is saved, and meanwhile the safety of the buoys in the transportation process is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of buoys, in particular to a portable buoy for monitoring water environment. Background Art

[0002] The buoy for water environment monitoring is a device designed for water environment monitoring. Its main function is to collect and transmit various parameter data of water bodies, such as temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, etc., in real time by floating on the water surface, so as to monitor and manage water quality in real time. This buoy is usually composed of sensors, data transmission modules, power supply systems and other parts.

[0003] However, in the prior art, due to the large size and weight of the traditional buoy, and the buoy and the photovoltaic panel need to be installed with matching tools, the workers need to carry these installation tools with them, which not only increases their burden, but also may cause the loss or damage of the tools. In addition, the buoy and other components cannot be disassembled and stored for transportation, and the buoy and photovoltaic panel may be damaged due to bumps, squeezing, etc. during transportation. Therefore, we provide a portable buoy for water environment monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable buoy for monitoring water environment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a portable buoy for water environment monitoring, comprising: a quick-release mechanism, the quick-release mechanism comprising a buoy body, a fixing plate is arranged on the top of the buoy body, a plurality of positioning grooves are provided in a circular array on the top of the buoy body, a plurality of positioning columns are provided in a circular array on the bottom of the fixing plate, mounting parts are provided in the threaded grooves provided on the top of the fixing plate, two slide rails are arranged on the top of the fixing plate, two support rods are provided on the top of the two slide rails, fixing grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the four support rods, photovoltaic panels are provided on the top of the support rods, two lever blocks are provided on both sides of the two slide rails, movable rods are provided in the slots provided on the two slide rails, a clamping block is provided on the end of the movable rod away from the lever block, and a protective mechanism is provided on the outside of the buoy body.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the protective mechanism includes a protective plate, and two buffer rods are fixedly connected to the side of the protective plate close to the buoy body, and one end of the buffer rod away from the protective plate passes through the inner ring of the buffer spring and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, one end of the fixed tube away from the protective plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the buoy body, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the side of the protective plate close to the buoy body, and the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed tube away from the buoy body.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the fixed plate, a controller is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a protective mesh cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and the tops of the plurality of positioning columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, one end of the positioning column is inserted into the positioning groove, one end of the mounting piece passes through the threaded groove opened in the fixed plate and is threadedly connected to the threaded groove opened on the top of the buoy body, and the bottom of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the bottom end of the support rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, the side of the lever block close to the slide rail is in contact with the outer surface of the slide rail, and one end of the movable rod passes through a slot opened on one side of the slide rail and is movably connected to the inside of the lever block.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the other end of the movable rod passes through the inner ring of the spring and is fixedly connected to one end of the block, one end of the block is clamped in the fixed groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the groove opened by the slide rail away from the block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the end of the block close to the movable rod.

[0012] The utility model provides a portable buoy for water environment monitoring, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The utility model can remove the fixing plate from the buoy body by rotating the mounting part counterclockwise, so that the controller and the protective mesh cover on the fixing plate can be stored for transportation. The fixed limit of the support rod and the slide rail can be released by pulling the lever, so that the support rod and the photovoltaic panel can be disassembled for transportation after storage, avoiding the use of tools for disassembly and installation, saving the disassembly and installation time of the staff, and ensuring the safety of the buoy during transportation.

[0014] (2) The utility model can prevent obstacles from colliding with the buoy body through the protective plate, and can also decompose the impact force generated when colliding with the reef through the buffer spring and the buffer rod, thereby extending the service life of the buoy body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a portable buoy for water environment monitoring.

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembled side of a portable water environment monitoring buoy quick-release mechanism.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partially disassembled side surface of a portable water environment monitoring buoy quick-release mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a partially dissected side surface of a portable water environment monitoring buoy quick-release mechanism.

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a portable buoy protection mechanism for water environment monitoring, which is dissected from the side.

[0020] In the figure: 1, quick release mechanism; 11, buoy body; 12, fixing plate; 13, positioning groove; 14, positioning column; 15, mounting piece; 16, slide rail; 17, support rod; 18, fixing groove; 19, photovoltaic panel; 110, pull block; 111, movable rod; 112, spring; 113, clamping block;

[0021] 2. Protective mechanism; 21. Protective plate; 22. Buffer rod; 23. Buffer spring; 24. Fixed tube;

[0022] 31. Handle; 32. Protective mesh cover; 33. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, a portable buoy for monitoring water environment includes: a quick-release mechanism 1, which includes a buoy body 11, a fixing plate 12 is provided on the top of the buoy body 11, a plurality of positioning grooves 13 are provided in a circular array on the top of the buoy body 11, a plurality of positioning posts 14 are provided in a circular array on the bottom of the fixing plate 12, handles 31 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the fixing plate 12, a controller 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 12, a protective net cover 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 12, the tops of the plurality of positioning posts 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 12, mounting parts 15 are provided in the threaded groove provided on the top of the fixing plate 12, two slide rails 16 are provided on the top of the fixing plate 12, one end of the positioning post 14 is inserted into the positioning groove 13, one end of the mounting part 15 passes through the threaded groove provided on the fixing plate 12 and is threadedly connected to the threaded groove provided on the top of the buoy body 11, the bottom of the slide rail 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 12, two support rods 17 are provided on the tops of the two slide rails 16, and four support rods 17 are provided on the tops of the two slide rails 16. Fixed grooves 18 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the rod 17, a photovoltaic panel 19 is provided on the top of the support rod 17, two blocks 110 are provided on both sides of the two slide rails 16, and movable rods 111 are provided in the slots provided in the two slide rails 16. The bottom end of the support rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 16, and the top of the support rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 19. The side of the block 110 close to the slide rail 16 contacts the outer surface of the slide rail 16, and one end of the movable rod 111 passes through the slot provided on one side of the slide rail 16 and contacts the outer surface of the slide rail 16. The block 110 is movably connected inside, and a block 113 is provided at one end of the movable rod 111 away from the block 110. The other end of the movable rod 111 passes through the inner ring of the spring 112 and is fixedly connected to one end of the block 113. One end of the block 113 is clamped in the fixed groove 18, and one end of the spring 112 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the groove opened by the slide rail 16 away from the block 113. The other end of the spring 112 is fixedly connected to one end of the block 113 close to the movable rod 111. A protective mechanism 2 is provided on the outside of the buoy body 11.

[0025] In this embodiment, when the staff needs to dismantle and transport the buoy, they can pull the pull block 110, and then the pull block 110 will be squeezed and contacted with one side of the slide rail 16, thereby pulling the movable rod 111 and the block 113 to move in the direction of the pull block 110, and the block 113 will fall into the slot opened in the slide rail 16. At the same time, the spring 112 will be squeezed by the squeezing force brought by the movement of the block 113 to be stretched and deformed, and then the block 113 will be disengaged from the fixed slot 18, and the support rod 17 will release the fixed limit on the slide rail 16. Therefore, the photovoltaic panel 19 can be dismantled by sliding the bottom end of the support rod 17 on the slide rail 16, so that the photovoltaic panel 19 can be stored and transported. The staff can rotate these mounting parts 15 counterclockwise in turn to remove the fixing plate 12 from the buoy body 11. Disassembly makes it convenient for the staff to store the controller 33 and the protective net cover 32 on the fixed plate 12 for transportation to avoid damage during transportation. When the fixed plate 12 and the buoy body 11 need to be installed, the positioning column 14 and the positioning groove 13 can be used to assist in positioning the fixed plate 12 to ensure that the threaded grooves opened on the buoy body 11 and the fixed plate 12 can be aligned. The buoy body 11 and the fixed plate 12 are installed through the mounting part 15. In addition, when installing the photovoltaic panel 19, after the bottom end of the support rod 17 is docked on the slide rail 16, the block 110 is released, so the spring 112 will lose the extrusion force, and the elastic force will be released to push the block 113 into the fixed groove 18, thereby fixing and limiting the support rod 17 and the photovoltaic panel 19, avoiding the use of tools for installation, and saving the installation time of the staff.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the protective mechanism 2 includes a protective plate 21, and two buffer rods 22 are fixedly connected to the side of the protective plate 21 close to the buoy body 11. The end of the buffer rod 22 away from the protective plate 21 passes through the inner circle of the buffer spring 23 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube 24, and the end of the fixed tube 24 away from the protective plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the buoy body 11, one end of the buffer spring 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the protective plate 21 close to the buoy body 11, and the other end of the buffer spring 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed tube 24 away from the buoy body 11.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the buoy is floating in the water, it may collide with obstacles such as reefs and submerged reefs, which may cause damage to the buoy body 11. Therefore, the protective plate 21 provided can prevent the obstacle from colliding with the buoy body 11. When the protective plate 21 contacts the obstacle, the impact force generated will be transmitted to the buffer spring 23. At the same time, the buffer rod 22 will slide into the fixed tube 24, and then the buffer spring 23 and the buffer rod 22 will decompose these impact forces, thereby preventing the buoy body 11 from being hit and extending the service life of the buoy body 11.

[0028] The utility model provides a portable buoy for water environment monitoring, and the specific working principle is as follows:

[0029] When the staff needs to dismantle and transport the buoy, they can pull the pull block 110. This action will cause the pull block 110 to be squeezed and contacted with one side of the slide rail 16, thereby pulling the movable rod 111 and the block 113 to move in the direction of the pull block 110. Due to this movement, the block 113 will be trapped in the groove opened in the slide rail 16. At the same time, the spring 112 will be squeezed by the squeezing force brought by the movement of the block 113 to expand and contract. This deformation will cause the block 113 to disengage from the fixed groove 18, and the support rod 17 will release the fixed limit on the slide rail 16. Therefore, the photovoltaic panel 19 can be dismantled by sliding the bottom end of the support rod 17 on the slide rail 16. In this way, the staff can easily store the photovoltaic panel 19 for transportation. In order to remove the fixing plate 12 from the buoy body 11, the staff needs to rotate these mounting parts 15 counterclockwise in turn, so as to ensure that the fixing plate 12 It can be smoothly removed from the buoy body 11. When the fixing plate 12 needs to be installed with the buoy body 11, the positioning column 14 and the positioning groove 13 can be used to assist in positioning the fixing plate 12, so as to ensure that the threaded grooves opened on the buoy body 11 and the fixing plate 12 can be aligned, and then the buoy body 11 and the fixing plate 12 can be installed through the mounting member 15. In addition, when installing the photovoltaic panel 19, after the bottom end of the support rod 17 is docked with the slide rail 16, the pull block 110 is released, so that the spring 112 will lose the extrusion force, thereby releasing the elastic force to push the block 113 into the fixing groove 18, which will fix the support rod 17 and the photovoltaic panel 19. When an obstacle collides with the protective plate 21, the impact force generated will be transmitted to the buffer spring 23. At the same time, the buffer rod 22 will slide into the fixed tube 24, so that the buffer spring 23 and the buffer rod 22 will decompose these impact forces.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable buoy for water environment monitoring, characterized in that: include: A quick release mechanism (1), the quick release mechanism (1) comprising a buoy body (11), a fixing plate (12) being arranged on the top of the buoy body (11), a plurality of positioning grooves (13) being arranged in an annular array on the top of the buoy body (11), a plurality of positioning posts (14) being arranged in an annular array on the bottom of the fixing plate (12), mounting members (15) being arranged in the threaded grooves arranged on the top of the fixing plate (12), two slide rails (16) being arranged on the top of the two slide rails (16), and the tops of the two slide rails (16) being arranged on the bottoms of the fixing plate (12). Two support rods (17) are provided, and fixing grooves (18) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the four support rods (17). A photovoltaic panel (19) is provided on the top of the support rods (17). Two lever blocks (110) are provided on both sides of the two slide rails (16). A movable rod (111) is provided in the slots provided in the two slide rails (16), and a clamping block (113) is provided at one end of the movable rod (111) away from the lever block (110). A protective mechanism (2) is provided on the outside of the buoy body (11).

2. A portable buoy for water environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (2) comprises a protection plate (21), and two buffer rods (22) are fixedly connected to one side of the protection plate (21) close to the buoy body (11), and one end of the buffer rod (22) away from the protection plate (21) passes through the inner ring of the buffer spring (23) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube (24).

3. A portable buoy for water environment monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the fixed tube (24) away from the protective plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the buoy body (11), one end of the buffer spring (23) is fixedly connected to the side of the protective plate (21) close to the buoy body (11), and the other end of the buffer spring (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed tube (24) away from the buoy body (11).

4. A portable buoy for water environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the fixing plate (12) are fixedly connected with handles (31), the top of the fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected with a controller (33), the bottom of the fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected with a protective net cover (32), and the tops of the plurality of positioning columns (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (12).

5. A portable buoy for water environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the positioning column (14) is inserted into the positioning groove (13), one end of the mounting member (15) passes through the threaded groove opened in the fixing plate (12) and is threadedly connected to the threaded groove opened at the top of the buoy body (11), and the bottom of the slide rail (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (12).

6. A portable buoy for monitoring water environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support rod (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (16), the top end of the support rod (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (19), the side of the lever (110) close to the slide rail (16) contacts the outer surface of the slide rail (16), and one end of the movable rod (111) passes through a slot provided on one side of the slide rail (16) and is movably connected to the inside of the lever (110).

7. A portable buoy for water environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the movable rod (111) passes through the inner ring of the spring (112) and is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block (113); one end of the clamping block (113) is clamped in the fixed groove (18); one end of the spring (112) is fixedly connected to a side of the inner wall of the clamping groove provided in the slide rail (16) away from the clamping block (113); and the other end of the spring (112) is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block (113) close to the movable rod (111).

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