Shell drying and calcining integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses shell drying and calcining integrated equipment, which relates to the technical field of calcining equipment and comprises a support frame, a drying box is arranged on the support frame, a first feed port is arranged at the top end of the drying box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the first feed port. Exhaust mechanisms are arranged at the positions, located on the two sides of the first feeding port, of the top end of the drying box, a pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the drying box, a drying mechanism is arranged at the position, located below the pushing mechanism, of one side of the drying box, shells are poured into the drying box through the first feeding port, the shells can be smashed through a smashing mechanism, and the drying and calcining efficiency is improved; the drying mechanism can dry shells in the drying box, the exhaust mechanism can enable heat in the drying box to circulate, the drying effect is improved, and the shells can be pushed into the calcining box to be calcined through the pushing mechanism after drying is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of calcining equipment, in particular to shell drying and calcining integrated equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous enhancement of environmental awareness, traditional paints are prone to breed bacteria, fall off, discoloration and other phenomena after being exposed to moisture, which seriously affects the service life and indoor aesthetics. At the same time, it is also unable to purify the polluted air in the room. Shell powder is porous, and it has the functions of adsorption, decomposition and regulating air humidity. At the same time, the fired shell powder has strong antibacterial and bactericidal effects on a variety of bacteria including Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, etc., and has anti-corrosion and anti-mildew functions. Therefore, paints made of shell powder have broad market prospects. In the production process of shell powder paint, the shells need to be cleaned first, dried after cleaning, and then calcined after drying, so drying equipment and calcination equipment must be used.

[0003] Existing shell calcination equipment cannot perform drying treatment, direct calcination is not conducive to processing, and it is easy to release harmful substances. In addition, the equipment cannot crush the shells during operation, which affects the drying time and drying efficiency, resulting in insufficient calcination during subsequent calcination, which requires more time and increases costs.

[0004] Based on this, integrated equipment for shell drying and calcining is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide integrated equipment for shell drying and calcining, so as to solve the problems that the existing shell calcining equipment cannot carry out drying treatment, direct calcination is not conducive to processing, and is easy to release harmful substances, and the equipment cannot crush the shells during operation, affecting the drying time and drying efficiency, making the subsequent calcination not thorough enough, requiring more time and increasing the cost.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] Integrated equipment for shell drying and calcining includes a support frame, a drying box is arranged on the support frame, a first feed port is arranged at the top of the drying box, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the first feed port, exhaust mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the first feed port at the top of the drying box, a pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the drying box, and a drying mechanism is arranged on one side of the drying box below the pushing mechanism.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] In an optional solution: the pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizer, a fixed plate is provided on one side of the pulverizer, a motor is provided on the fixed plate, a pulverizing roller is provided inside the pulverizer, and the pulverizing roller and the motor are driven to rotate via a transmission belt.

[0010] In an optional solution: the drying mechanism includes a blower, an air outlet is provided at the upper end of the blower, a connecting pipe is provided on one side of the air outlet, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the air outlet, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the drying box.

[0011] In an optional solution: a breathable plate is provided between the bottom of the drying box and the port of the connecting pipe.

[0012] In an optional solution: a heating box is provided on one side of the blower, and the heating box is connected to the blower, a heating tube is provided in the heating box, a plurality of heat sinks are provided on the heating tube, and an air intake window is provided on one side of the surface of the heating box.

[0013] In an optional solution: the exhaust mechanism includes an air outlet, and a filter is arranged in the air outlet.

[0014] In an optional solution: the pushing mechanism includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the drying box, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the support plate, a telescopic rod is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the outer end of the telescopic rod passes through the side wall of the drying box and a pushing plate is arranged inside the drying box, and a second feed port is arranged on the side of the drying box away from the hydraulic cylinder.

[0015] In an optional solution: a calcining box is provided on one side of the support frame, a top side of the calcining box is connected to the second feed port, a smoke exhaust pipe is provided on the top of the calcining box, and a discharge port is provided on a bottom side of the calcining box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] The utility model has a first feed port at the top of a drying box, a crushing mechanism at the upper end of the first feed port, exhaust mechanisms at both sides of the first feed port at the top of the drying box, a pushing mechanism at one side of the drying box, and a drying mechanism at one side of the drying box below the pushing mechanism. The crushing mechanism can crush the shells to improve the efficiency of drying and calcining, the drying mechanism can dry the shells in the drying box, the exhaust mechanism can circulate the heat in the drying box, and after drying is completed, the shells can be pushed into the calcining box for calcining through the pushing mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one side of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the other side of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying box of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the blower structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] Notes on the accompanying drawings: 1. Support frame; 2. Drying box; 3. First feed port; 4. Crusher; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Motor; 8. Transmission belt; 9. Air outlet; 10. Filter; 11. Support plate; 12. Hydraulic cylinder; 13. Telescopic rod; 14. Push plate; 15. Blower; 16. Heating box; 17. Heating tube; 18. Heat sink; 19. Air inlet window; 20. Air outlet; 21. Connecting tube; 22. Breathable plate; 23. Second feed port; 24. Calcination box; 25. Smoke exhaust pipe; 26. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the integrated equipment for drying and calcining shells comprises a support frame 1, on which a drying box 2 is arranged, a first feed port 3 is arranged at the top of the drying box 2, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the first feed port 3, exhaust mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the first feed port 3 at the top of the drying box 2, a pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the drying box 2, and a drying mechanism is arranged on one side of the drying box 2 below the pushing mechanism. Shells are poured in through the first feed port 3, the crushing mechanism can crush the shells, the drying mechanism can dry the shells in the drying box 2, the exhaust mechanism can make the heat in the drying box 2 circulate, and the drying effect is improved. The dried shells are pushed to the second feed port 23 by the pushing mechanism, and enter the calcining box 24 from the second feed port 23.

[0026] In one embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the crushing mechanism includes a crusher 4, a fixed plate 6 is provided on one side of the crusher 4, a motor 7 is provided on the fixed plate 6, a crushing roller 5 is provided in the crusher 4, and the crushing roller 5 and the motor 7 are driven to rotate by a transmission belt 8, and the shells are crushed by the crushing roller 5.

[0027] In one embodiment, Figure 1As shown, the drying mechanism includes a blower 15, an air outlet 20 is arranged at the upper end of the blower 15, a connecting pipe 21 is arranged on one side of the air outlet 20, one end of the connecting pipe 21 is connected to the air outlet 20, and the other end of the connecting pipe 21 is connected to the bottom of the drying box 2, and the blower 15 can blow air into the drying box 2.

[0028] In one embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, an air permeable plate 22 is provided between the bottom of the drying box 2 and the end of the connecting pipe 21 , and the air blown by the blower 15 enters the interior of the drying box 2 through the air permeable plate 22 .

[0029] In one embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, a heating box 16 is provided on one side of the blower 15, and the heating box 16 is connected to the blower 15. A heating tube 17 is provided in the heating box 16, and a plurality of heat sinks 18 are provided on the heating tube 17. An air intake window 19 is provided on one side of the surface of the heating box 16. The heating tube 17 dissipates a large amount of heat through the heat sink 18. The blower 15 inhales air through the air intake window 19 during operation, thereby absorbing the hot air dissipated by the heating tube 17 and discharging it into the drying box 2 through the connecting pipe 21.

[0030] In one embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the exhaust mechanism includes an air outlet 9, and a filter is arranged in the air outlet 9. The air outlet 9 can allow the hot air in the drying box 2 to circulate, and the filter can filter impurities in the gas.

[0031] In one embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the pushing mechanism includes a support plate 11, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the drying box 2. A hydraulic cylinder 12 is arranged on the support plate 11, and a telescopic rod 13 is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 12. The outer end of the telescopic rod 13 passes through the side wall of the drying box 2 and a pushing plate 14 is arranged inside the drying box 2. A second feeding port 23 is arranged on the side of the drying box 2 away from the hydraulic cylinder 12, and the hydraulic cylinder 12 can drive the pushing plate 14 to move laterally.

[0032] In one embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, a calcining box 24 is provided on one side of the support frame 1, and the top side of the calcining box 24 is connected to the second feed port 23. A smoke exhaust pipe 25 is provided on the top of the calcining box 24, and a discharge port 26 is provided on the bottom side of the calcining box 24. The dried shells are pushed to the second feed port 23 by the push plate 14 driven by the hydraulic cylinder 12, and enter the calcining box 24 from the second feed port 23 for calcination, and are discharged from the discharge port 26 after calcination.

[0033] The above-mentioned embodiment discloses an integrated device for drying and calcining shells. When in use, the shells are poured in through the first feed port 3, the crushing roller 5 and the motor 7 are driven to rotate by the transmission belt 8, the shells are crushed by the crushing roller 5, the heating tube 17 is connected to an external power supply, and the blower 15 is started. The heating tube 17 dissipates a large amount of heat through the heat sink 18. The blower 15 inhales air through the air inlet window 19 during operation, thereby absorbing the hot air emitted by the heating tube 17 and discharging it into the drying box 2 through the connecting pipe 21. The air outlet 9 allows the hot air in the drying box 2 to circulate, thereby improving the drying efficiency. The dried shells are pushed to the second feed port 23 by the hydraulic cylinder 12 to drive the push plate 14, and enter the calcination box 24 from the second feed port 23 for calcination. After calcination, they are discharged from the discharge port 26.

[0034] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Shell drying and calcining integrated equipment, comprising a support frame (1), on which a drying box (2) is arranged, characterized in that: The top of the drying box (2) is provided with a first feed port (3), the upper end of the first feed port (3) is provided with a crushing mechanism, the top of the drying box (2) is provided with exhaust mechanisms on both sides of the first feed port (3), one side of the drying box (2) is provided with a pushing mechanism, and one side of the drying box (2) is provided with a drying mechanism below the pushing mechanism.

2. The shell drying and calcining integrated equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a pulverizer (4), a fixing plate (6) is arranged on one side of the pulverizer (4), a motor (7) is arranged on the fixing plate (6), a pulverizing roller (5) is arranged inside the pulverizer (4), and the pulverizing roller (5) and the motor (7) are driven to rotate via a transmission belt (8).

3. The shell drying and calcining integrated equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drying mechanism comprises a blower (15), an air outlet (20) is arranged at the upper end of the blower (15), a connecting pipe (21) is arranged on one side of the air outlet (20), one end of the connecting pipe (21) is connected to the air outlet (20), and the other end of the connecting pipe (21) is connected to the bottom of the drying box (2).

4. The shell drying and calcining integrated equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A ventilation plate (22) is provided between the bottom of the drying box (2) and the end of the connecting pipe (21).

5. The shell drying and calcining integrated equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A heating box (16) is provided on one side of the blower (15), and the heating box (16) is in communication with the blower (15). A heating tube (17) is provided in the heating box (16), and a plurality of heat sinks (18) are provided on the heating tube (17). An air intake window (19) is provided on one side of the surface of the heating box (16).

6. The shell drying and calcining integrated equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism comprises an air outlet (9), and a filter screen is arranged inside the air outlet (9).

7. The shell drying and calcining integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a support plate (11), the support plate (11) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the drying box (2), a hydraulic cylinder (12) being arranged on the support plate (11), a telescopic rod (13) being arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (12), the outer end of the telescopic rod (13) penetrating the side wall of the drying box (2), a pushing plate (14) being arranged inside the drying box (2), and a second feeding port (23) being arranged on the side of the drying box (2) away from the hydraulic cylinder (12).

8. The shell drying and calcining integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A calcining box (24) is provided on one side of the support frame (1), a top side of the calcining box (24) is connected to a second feed port (23), a smoke exhaust pipe (25) is provided on the top of the calcining box (24), and a discharge port (26) is provided on a bottom side of the calcining box (24).

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