Solid waste treatment device for biological organic fertilizer processing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer processing, and particularly relates to a solid waste treatment device for bio-organic fertilizer processing, which comprises a top plate, side plates are symmetrically arranged on the lower sides of the two ends of the top plate, rail wheels are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the lower ends of the side plates, and connecting rings are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the side plates. A motor is arranged on one side of the upper side of the top plate, a transmission wheel is arranged at the output end of the motor, connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the top plate, turning rollers are rotationally arranged on the lower sides of the sides, close to each other, of the connecting rods, and one ends of the turning rollers penetrate through the connecting rods and are provided with driven wheels. The shoveling plate can shovel organic solid waste at the bottom of the composting pool along the way, the shoveled organic solid waste is conveyed to the position near the turning roller to be turned along with advancing inertia and relative pushing of follow-up solid waste, the bottom of the composting pool can be effectively turned, the organic solid waste at the bottom is made to make full contact with air, and the composting effect is improved. The fermentation effect of bottom organic solid wastes is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer processing, and in particular relates to a solid waste treatment device for biological organic fertilizer processing. Background Art

[0002] A large amount of organic solid waste is used in the processing and production of biological organic fertilizers. Organic solid waste includes plant straw and livestock manure. Microorganisms are generally used to convert organic solid waste into stable humus, which is called composting. In the composting process, a compost turning machine is generally used for compost turning. However, during the composting fermentation process, some liquids and fluids seep to the bottom of the composting tank, and even solidify and adhere directly to the bottom of the composting tank. Simply relying on the turning roller of the existing compost turning machine cannot effectively turn the bottom of the composting tank, which will cause the organic solid waste at the bottom to be unable to fully contact the air, resulting in poor fermentation effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a solid waste treatment device for biological organic fertilizer processing, which solves the problem that in the process of composting, a compost turning machine is generally used for compost turning treatment, but in the process of compost fermentation, some liquids and fluids seep to the bottom of the composting pool, and even directly solidify and adhere to the bottom of the composting pool. Simply relying on the turning roller of the existing compost turning machine, it is impossible to effectively turn the bottom of the composting pool, which will cause the organic solid waste at the bottom to be unable to fully contact the air and the fermentation effect is poor.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a solid waste treatment device for processing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a top plate, side plates are symmetrically arranged on the lower sides of both ends of the top plate, track wheels are arranged on the sides of the lower ends of the side plates that are away from each other, connecting rings are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the side plates, a motor is arranged on one side of the upper side of the top plate, a transmission wheel is arranged on the output end of the motor, a connecting rod is symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the top plate, a flipping roller is rotatably arranged on the lower sides of the sides of the connecting rods that are close to each other, one end of the flipping roller passes through the connecting rod and is provided with a driven wheel, a belt is arranged for transmission between the driven wheel and the transmission wheel, the belt passes through the top plate, a connecting shell is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and shovel plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting shell.

[0005] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the shovel plate will shovel the organic solid waste at the bottom of the composting pool along the way, and with the inertia of moving forward and the relative push of the subsequent solid waste, the scooped organic solid waste will be sent to the vicinity of the turning roller for turning, which can effectively turn the bottom of the composting pool, so that the organic solid waste at the bottom can fully contact the air, thereby increasing the fermentation effect of the organic solid waste at the bottom.

[0006] In order to facilitate the quick adjustment of the shovel position according to the depth of different composting pits;

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a connecting frame is symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the top plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame, a through slot is opened on the upper side of the top plate, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod passes through the through slot to the upper side where a placement plate is arranged, the motor is arranged on the upper side of the placement plate, the belt passes through the top plate through the through slot, and the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the placement plate.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: a hydraulic telescopic rod is set, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod pushes the placement plate upward, and the placement plate drives the lower structure to rise and fall through the connecting rod, so as to quickly adjust the position of the shovel plate according to the depth of different composting pits.

[0009] To increase the contact effect between organic solid waste and air;

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an oxygen pump is arranged on one side of the upper side of the placement plate, and an air duct is arranged on the side of the oxygen pump away from the motor. The air duct passes through the top plate through a through groove to the lower side and is connected to the inner side of the connecting shell, and fine holes are evenly opened on the upper side of the connecting shell.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that an oxygen pump is provided, and the output end of the oxygen pump conveys air into the connecting shell through the air duct, and then sprays air upward through the fine holes of the connecting shell, so as to increase the contact effect between organic solid waste and air when the turning roller turns the waste.

[0012] In order to increase the fixation of the airway;

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a plurality of fixing blocks are arranged on the side of the connecting rod close to the air duct, and the fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the air duct.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that a fixing block is provided to increase the fixation of the airway tube.

[0015] In order to facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the flip lever;

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the flipping roller includes a roller rod, a semicircular ring and a flipping rod, the roller rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod, the outer side of the roller rod is symmetrically bolted with semicircular rings, and the outer side of the semicircular ring is evenly arranged with flipping rods.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the semicircular ring connecting the flip lever is fixed to the outer side of the roller rod by bolts, which makes it easy to replace and maintain the flip lever.

[0018] In order to increase the shoveling effect of the solid organic waste adhered to the bottom of the composting tank;

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the shovel plate includes a main body plate, a movable groove, a rotating rod and a shovel head. The main body plate is provided with a movable groove in the middle of the lower side away from the flipping roller. A rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside the movable groove. The width of the movable groove is greater than the rotating rod. A shovel head is arranged at one end of the rotating rod away from the main body plate, and there is a gap between the shovel head and the main body plate.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that as the shovel moves forward, it is subject to irregular resistance from the organic solid waste at the bottom of the composting pool, and the shovel head continuously swings in the movable groove through the rotating rod, continuously changing the shoveling angle, which can, to a certain extent, increase the shoveling effect on the organic solid waste solidified and attached to the bottom of the composting pool.

[0021] In order to increase the crushing effect of stubborn organic solid waste along the way;

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: tooth grooves are evenly formed on the side of the shovel head away from the main plate.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the side of the shovel head away from the main plate is evenly provided with tooth grooves, which can increase the crushing effect of stubborn organic solid waste along the way, thereby making shoveling easier.

[0024] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the top plate in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flipping roller in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shovel plate in the utility model;

[0030] In the figure: 1. top plate; 2. side plate; 3. motor; 4. connecting rod; 5. driving wheel; 6. driven wheel; 7. belt; 8. flip roller; 81. roller rod; 82. semicircular ring; 83. flip rod; 9. connecting shell; 10. shovel plate; 101. main plate; 102. movable groove; 103. rotating rod; 104. shovel head; 11. track wheel; 12. connecting ring; 13. oxygen pump; 14. air guide tube; 15. fixing block; 16. connecting frame; 17. hydraulic telescopic rod; 18. through groove; 19. placement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 1 — Figure 5As shown: A solid waste treatment device for biological organic fertilizer processing, comprising a top plate 1, side plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the lower sides of both ends of the top plate 1, track wheels 11 are arranged on the sides of the lower ends of the side plates 2 that are far away from each other, connecting rings 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the side plates 2, a motor 3 is arranged on one side of the upper side of the top plate 1, a transmission wheel 5 is arranged on the output end of the motor 3, connecting rods 4 are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the top plate 1, and a flipping roller 8 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the connecting rods 4 that are close to each other, and the flipping roller One end of the connecting rod 8 passes through the connecting rod 4 and is provided with a driven wheel 6. A belt 7 is provided between the driven wheel 6 and the driving wheel 5. The belt 7 passes through the top plate 1. The lower end of the connecting rod 4 is provided with a connecting shell 9. Both sides of the connecting shell 9 are symmetrically provided with shovel plates 10. The shovel plates 10 will shovel the organic solid waste at the bottom of the composting tank along the way, and with the inertia of the forward movement and the relative push of the subsequent solid waste, the shoveled organic solid waste will be sent to the vicinity of the turning roller 8 for turning, which can effectively turn the bottom of the composting tank, so that the organic solid waste at the bottom The organic solid waste is fully exposed to the air, which increases the fermentation effect of the organic solid waste at the bottom. A connecting frame 16 is symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the top plate 1. A hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame 16. A through slot 18 is opened on the upper side of the top plate 1. The output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 passes through the through slot 18 to the upper side where a placement plate 19 is arranged. The motor 3 is arranged on the upper side of the placement plate 19. The belt 7 passes through the top plate 1 through the through slot 18. The upper end of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 19. The hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is arranged on the upper side of the placement plate 19. 17, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 pushes the placement plate 19 upward, and the placement plate 19 drives the lower structure to rise and fall through the connecting rod 4, so as to quickly adjust the position of the shovel plate 10 according to the depth of different composting pools. An aeration pump 13 is arranged on the upper side of the placement plate 19, and an air guide pipe 14 is arranged on the side of the aeration pump 13 away from the motor 3. The air guide pipe 14 passes through the top plate 1 to the lower side through the through groove 18 and is connected to the inner side of the connecting shell 9. The upper side of the connecting shell 9 is evenly provided with fine holes, and the aeration pump 13 is arranged.The output end of the oxygenation pump 13 conveys air into the connecting shell 9 through the air duct 14, and then sprays air upward through the pores of the connecting shell 9, so as to increase the contact effect between the organic solid waste and the air when the flipping roller 8 flips. A plurality of fixing blocks 15 are arranged on the side of the connecting rod 4 close to the air duct 14, and the fixing blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the air duct 14. The fixing blocks 15 are arranged to increase the fixity of the air duct 14. The flipping roller 8 comprises a roller rod 81, a semicircular ring 82 and a flipping rod 83. The roller rod 81 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 4. The outer side of the roller rod 81 is evenly and symmetrically bolted with semicircular rings 82. The outer side of the semicircular ring 82 is evenly provided with flipping rods 83. The semicircular ring 82 is connected to the flipping rod 83 and is fixed to the outer side of the roller rod 81 by bolts, so as to facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the flipping rod 83. The shovel plate 10 comprises a main plate 101, a movable groove 102, a rotating rod 103 and Shovel head 104, a movable groove 102 is provided in the middle of the lower side of the main plate 101 away from the flipping roller 8, a rotating rod 103 is rotatably provided inside the movable groove 102, the width of the movable groove 102 is greater than the rotating rod 103, and a shovel head 104 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 103 away from the main plate 101, and there is a gap between the shovel head 104 and the main plate 101. As the shovel plate 10 moves forward, it is subjected to the irregular resistance of the organic solid waste at the bottom of the composting tank. The shovel head 104 is constantly shaken in the movable groove 102 through the rotating rod 103, and the shoveling angle is constantly changed, which can increase the shoveling effect of the organic solid waste solidified and attached to the bottom of the composting tank to a certain extent. The side of the shovel head 104 away from the main plate 101 is uniformly provided with tooth grooves, and the side of the shovel head 104 away from the main plate 101 is uniformly provided with tooth grooves, which can increase the crushing effect of the stubborn organic solid waste along the way, so as to facilitate shoveling. ,

[0033] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0034] When in use, organic solid waste is piled into the composting tank, tracks are set on both sides of the composting tank, and the device is placed on the track through the track wheel 11. When installing the device, the shovel plate 10 directly contacts the bottom of the composting tank, and is connected to the traction rope by the traction machine and tied to the connecting ring 12. Then, the traction rope is pulled and released by the traction machine to realize the movement of the device on the track, and the motor 3 is started. The output end of the motor 3 drives the transmission wheel 5 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 5 drives the driven wheel 6 through the belt 7. The driven wheel 6 drives the turning roller 8 to rotate, and the organic solid waste along the way is turned. The waste is turned over, and at the same time, the shovel board 10 will shovel the organic solid waste at the bottom of the composting tank along the way, and with the inertia of moving forward and the relative push of the subsequent solid waste, the scooped organic solid waste is sent to the vicinity of the turning roller 8 for turning over, which can effectively turn the bottom of the composting tank, so that the organic solid waste at the bottom can be fully exposed to the air, thereby increasing the fermentation effect of the organic solid waste at the bottom. In addition, when in use, a hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is set, and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 pushes the placement plate 19 upward, and the placement plate 19 drives the lower side structure 19 to move upward through the connecting rod 4. The structure is lifted and lowered, so as to quickly adjust the position of the shovel plate 10 according to the depth of different composting pools. In addition, an aeration pump 13 is provided, and the output end of the aeration pump 13 conveys air to the connecting shell 9 through the air guide pipe 14, and then sprays air upward through the fine holes of the connecting shell 9, so as to increase the contact effect between organic solid waste and air when the turning roller 8 turns over. In addition, when in use, a fixing block 15 is provided to increase the fixation of the air guide pipe 14. In addition, a semicircular ring 82 is connected to the turning rod 83 and is fixed to the outer side of the roller rod 81 by bolts, so as to facilitate the turning over. The lever 83 can be replaced and maintained. In addition, when in use, as the shovel plate 10 moves forward, it is subjected to irregular resistance from the organic solid waste at the bottom of the composting pool. The shovel head 104 continuously shakes in the movable groove 102 through the rotating rod 103, and continuously changes the shoveling angle, which can, to a certain extent, increase the shoveling effect on the organic solid waste solidified and attached to the bottom of the composting pool. In addition, when in use, the shovel head 104 is evenly provided with tooth grooves on one side away from the main plate 101, which can increase the crushing effect on the stubborn organic solid waste along the way, thereby making shoveling easier.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0036] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device for bio-organic fertilizer processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a top plate (1), side plates (2) are symmetrically arranged at the lower sides of both ends of the top plate (1), track wheels (11) are arranged on the sides of the lower ends of the side plates (2) that are away from each other, connecting rings (12) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the side plates (2), a motor (3) is arranged on one side of the upper side of the top plate (1), a transmission wheel (5) is arranged at the output end of the motor (3), a connecting rod (4) is symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the top plate (1), a flipping roller (8) is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the side of the connecting rod (4) that is close to each other, one end of the flipping roller (8) passes through the connecting rod (4) and is provided with a driven wheel (6), a belt (7) is arranged between the driven wheel (6) and the transmission wheel (5), and the belt (7) passes through the top plate (1), a connecting shell (9) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (4), and shovel plates (10) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting shell (9).

2. A solid waste treatment device for bio-organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame (16) is symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the top plate (1), a hydraulic telescopic rod (17) is arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame (16), a through slot (18) is opened on the upper side of the top plate (1), the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (17) passes through the through slot (18) to a placement plate (19) arranged on the upper side, the motor (3) is arranged on the upper side of the placement plate (19), the belt (7) passes through the top plate (1) through the through slot (18), and the upper end of the connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (19).

3. A solid waste treatment device for bio-organic fertilizer processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: An oxygen pump (13) is arranged on one side of the upper side of the placement plate (19); an air guide pipe (14) is arranged on the side of the oxygen pump (13) away from the motor (3); the air guide pipe (14) passes through the top plate (1) to the lower side through a through groove (18) and is connected to the inner side of the connecting shell (9); and fine holes are evenly opened on the upper side of the connecting shell (9).

4. A solid waste treatment device for bio-organic fertilizer processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing blocks (15) are arranged on the side of the connecting rod (4) close to the air duct (14), and the fixing blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the air duct (14).

5. A solid waste treatment device for bio-organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping roller (8) comprises a roller rod (81), a semicircular ring (82) and a flipping rod (83); the roller rod (81) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (4); the outer side of the roller rod (81) is symmetrically and evenly bolted with semicircular rings (82); and the outer side of the semicircular ring (82) is evenly provided with flipping rods (83).

6. A solid waste treatment device for bio-organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shovel plate (10) comprises a main body plate (101), a movable groove (102), a rotating rod (103) and a shovel head (104); the main body plate (101) is provided with a movable groove (102) in the middle of the lower side away from the flipping roller (8); a rotating rod (103) is rotatably arranged inside the movable groove (102); the width of the movable groove (102) is greater than the rotating rod (103); a shovel head (104) is arranged at one end of the rotating rod (103) away from the main body plate (101); and a gap exists between the shovel head (104) and the main body plate (101).

7. A solid waste treatment device for bio-organic fertilizer processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shovel head (104) is evenly provided with tooth grooves on one side away from the main plate (101).

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