Hygrophyte planting device
By designing a wet plant planting device including planting vehicles, power components, seedling assembly and height adjustment rods, the problem of difficulty in entering small and micro wetlands and inappropriate planting depths in the prior art is solved, flexible planting of different water depths and plants is achieved, and planting efficiency and survival rate are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420617504.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing large machinery is difficult to enter small and micro wetlands, and the planting depth is uniform, so it is not suitable for planting small and micro wetlands of varying depths and low artificial planting efficiency.
A wet plant planting device is designed, including a planting vehicle, power assembly, seedling assembly and height adjustment rod. Through the combination of height adjustment rod and seedling assembly, flexible planting of different water depths and plants is achieved.
This device can effectively adapt to the planting needs of different water depths, improve the planting efficiency and survival rate of wet-grown plants in small and micro wetlands, and solve the problem that the existing technology is difficult to enter small and micro wetlands and inappropriate planting depth.
Smart Images
Figure CN222603017U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to a wet plant planting device. Background Art
[0002] Wet plants are plants that live in meadows, river and lake banks, and swamps. Wet plants prefer humid environments and cannot tolerate a lack of water for a long time. They are the terrestrial plants with the lowest drought resistance. According to the characteristics of the habitat, they can be divided into positive wet plants (prefer strong light and moist soil) and negative wet plants (prefer weak light and moist atmosphere).
[0003] Micro-wetlands are generally small in area and have varying depths of water. When planting plants such as water plantain, the water depth requirements vary. When planting wetland plants near the shore or on small islands in the middle of a lake in a micro-wetland, it is necessary to ensure that machinery can effectively reach the designated location and implant the plants into the deposited soil layer according to their physiological growth characteristics (suitable water depth for planting) to achieve the effect of controlling the depth of the plants, uniform sowing, and improving the survival rate of the plants.
[0004] However, it is difficult for existing large-scale machinery to enter small wetlands, and its planting depth is uniform, which is not suitable for planting in small wetlands with varying depths; artificial planting can meet the requirements, but the efficiency is too low. Therefore, a wetland plant planting device is urgently needed. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and the problem of a wetland plant planting device X, the utility model proposes a wetland plant planting device.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a wetland plant planting device, including a planting cart, a pull rod is installed on the upper end of the planting cart, and the lower end of the planting cart is fixedly connected to a frame, and the frame is clamped with three groups of height adjustment rods through grooves, and the three groups of height adjustment rods are clamped with the frame through plug blocks, the lower ends of the height adjustment rods located in the middle group are rotatably connected to small wheels, and the upper ends of the height adjustment rods located on the left side are rotatably connected to two large wheels through a power component, the power component is fixedly connected to a transplanting component on the side close to the pull rod, and the upper ends of the height adjustment rods located on the left side are fixedly connected to a plant storage box.
[0007] The number of the three groups of height adjustment rods is two each, and the three groups of height adjustment rods are all provided with a plurality of slots, and the slots of the three groups of height adjustment rods are engaged with the inserting blocks.
[0008] Preferably, the power assembly includes a driving shaft, the two large wheels are respectively installed at both ends of the driving shaft, a first sprocket is fixedly connected to the middle part of the driving shaft, the first sprocket is meshed with a second sprocket through a chain, the second sprocket is fixedly connected to the transplanting assembly, the middle part of the driving shaft is rotatably connected to a group of height adjustment rods located on the left side, and one of the transmission shafts is fixedly connected to the second sprocket.
[0009] Preferably, the rice transplanting assembly includes two driving wheels, the opposite surfaces of the two driving wheels are fixedly connected with transmission shafts, the opposite surfaces of the two transmission shafts are respectively installed on the upper ends of the height adjustment rods located in the middle group, and the height adjustment rods located in the middle group are fixedly connected with brackets on one side close to the power assembly, a limit rod is fixedly connected between the two brackets, and the middle part of the limit rod is rotatably connected to two rice transplanting rods.
[0010] Preferably, the two driving wheels are rotatably connected to a screw rod through a groove, a connecting shaft is slidably sleeved between the two transplanting rods, and two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two screw rods.
[0011] Preferably, a soft cushion is provided at the lower end of the plant storage box, and the soft cushion is in contact with the planting vehicle.
[0012] The utility model is beneficial in that:
[0013] 1. The utility model uses a height adjustment rod, and the frame can be lifted up or lowered by the height of the slot on the height adjustment rod. At the same time, the screw rod can be rotated. When the water is deep, the screw rod is rotated to drive the connecting shaft to move upward along the screw rod, and then the connecting shaft moves toward a position away from the axis of the driving wheel. At this time, when the driving wheel rotates, the angle of the up and down swing of the transplanting rod is increased, and the distance of the transplanting rod rotating downward is increased to adapt to deeper water depths, and the purpose of using different water depths for planting different plants is achieved;
[0014] 2. The utility model uses a transplanting assembly, and the transmission shaft provides a power source through the second sprocket. The transmission shaft rotates to drive the driving wheel, and the driving wheel rotates to drive another driving wheel to rotate simultaneously through the connecting shaft. The rotation of the driving wheel drives the connecting shaft to rotate. Since the end of the transplanting rod away from the plant storage box is rotatably connected to the limit rod, the rotation of the transplanting rod is limited, so that the transplanting rod rotates along the axis of the limit rod, and then the transplanting rod reciprocates up and down, and the plants are quickly planted in the wetland. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wet plant planting device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the power assembly and the rice transplanting assembly of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the rice transplanting assembly of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enlarged A of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the frame and height adjustment rod of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Planting cart; 2. Plant storage box; 3. Large wheel; 4. Frame; 5. Power assembly; 501. Active shaft; 502. First sprocket; 503. Chain; 504. Second sprocket; 6. Transplanting assembly; 601. Driving wheel; 602. Transmission shaft; 603. Bracket; 604. Limit rod; 605. Transplanting rod; 606. Screw rod; 607. Connecting shaft; 7. Pull rod; 8. Height adjustment rod; 9. Small wheel; 10. Insert block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 5 To further explain this application,
[0024] The present application embodiment discloses a wet plant planting device, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5, including a planting vehicle 1, the planting vehicle 1 includes a frame 4, a pull rod 7 is installed on the rear side of the frame 4, the frame 4 is clamped with three groups of height adjustment rods 8 through a groove, the three groups of height adjustment rods 8 are clamped with the frame 4 through an insert block 10, the lower end of the first group of height adjustment rods 8 is rotatably connected with a small wheel 9, the first group of height adjustment rods 8 is located in the middle of the frame 4 and in the middle of the three groups of height adjustment rods 8, the upper end of the second group of height adjustment rods 8 is rotatably connected to two large wheels 3 through a power assembly 5, the second group of height adjustment rods 8 is on the front side of the frame 4 and is located at the leftmost side of the three groups of height adjustment rods 8, the power assembly 5 is fixedly connected to a transplanting assembly 6 on the side close to the pull rod 7, and the transplanting assembly Part 6 is installed at the upper end of the first group of height adjustment rods 8; the third group of height adjustment rods 8 is located at the rightmost side of the frame 4 and is close to the pull rod 7. The upper end of the third group of height adjustment rods 8 is fixedly connected to the plant storage box 2, so that the height of the plant storage box 2 can be adjusted. The distance from the axis of the two small wheels 9 to the ground is the same as the distance from the axis of the large wheel 3 to the ground, which can make the frame 4 in a horizontal state and ensure that the distance between the second sprocket 504 and the first sprocket 502 does not change. When planting plants in wetlands, the large wheels 3 are convenient for walking in wetlands. When walking in wetlands, the large wheels 3 drive the power component 5 to rotate, and then drive the rotating transplanting component 6 to rotate through the chain 503 to plant the plants in the wetlands.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 The number of the three groups of height adjustment rods 8 is two, and the three groups of height adjustment rods 8 are each provided with a plurality of slots. The slots of the three groups of height adjustment rods 8 are engaged with the insert blocks 10. The frame 4 can be lifted or lowered by the height of the slots on the height adjustment rods 8, so that the entire planting vehicle 1 is at a suitable height, thereby preventing the frame 4 and the plant storage box 2 on the frame 4 from direct contact with water, causing the plants to be directly soaked in water and unable to be transplanted and planted through the transplanting assembly 6.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The power assembly 5 includes a driving shaft 501, and the two large wheels 3 are respectively installed at both ends of the driving shaft 501. The middle part of the driving shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a first sprocket 502, and the first sprocket 502 is meshed with a second sprocket 504 through a chain 503. The second sprocket 504 is fixedly connected to the transplanting assembly 6. The middle part of the driving shaft 501 is rotatably connected with the second group of height adjustment rods 8 so that the ground height of the front side of the frame 4 can be adjusted. There are two transmission shafts 602, one of which is fixedly connected with the second sprocket 504. The power source of the driving shaft 501 is the rotation of the large wheel 3. The rotation of the large wheel 3 drives the driving shaft 501 to rotate and then drives the first sprocket 502 to rotate. The rotation of the first sprocket 502 drives the second sprocket 504 to rotate through the chain 503, and the second sprocket 504 drives the transmission shaft 602 to rotate, which provides a power source for the planting of the transplanting assembly 6.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The rice transplanting assembly 6 includes two driving wheels 601, and the opposite side walls of the two driving wheels 601 are fixedly connected to the two transmission shafts 602 respectively. The opposite surfaces of the two transmission shafts 602 are respectively installed on the upper ends of the height adjustment rods 8 located in the middle group, and the height adjustment rods 8 located in the middle group are fixedly connected to the side close to the power assembly 5 with a bracket 603. A limiting rod 604 is fixedly connected between the two brackets 603. The middle part of the limiting rod 604 is rotatably connected to two rice transplanting rods 605. The transmission shaft 602 provides a power source through the second sprocket 504. The transmission shaft 602 rotates to drive the driving wheel 601. The two ends of the connecting shaft 607 are correspondingly connected to the two driving wheels 601. The rotation of one driving wheel 601 drives the other driving wheel 601 to rotate simultaneously through the connecting shaft 607. When the driving wheel 601 rotates The connecting shaft 607 is driven to rotate downward, and the two transplanting rods 605 are each provided with a slide groove extending along the length direction thereof, and the connecting shaft 607 can relatively slide through the slide grooves of the two transplanting rods 605. At the same time, since the end of the transplanting rod 605 away from the plant storage box 2 is rotatably connected with the limit rod 604, the rotation of the transplanting rod 605 is limited, so that the transplanting rod 605 rotates along the axis of the limit rod 604, and the two driving wheels 601 rotate synchronously during the process. The connecting shaft 607 is driven to rotate, and the connecting shaft 607 reciprocates in the slide grooves of the two transplanting rods 605, thereby causing the transplanting rods 605 to swing back and forth up and down. The two transplanting rods 605 are an "L"-shaped structure, and the head ends of the two transplanting rods 605 have arc-shaped notches. During the up and down movement of the two transplanting rods 605, the plants placed in the plant storage box 2 are quickly planted in the wetland in sequence through the arc-shaped notches at the head ends.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The two driving wheels 601 are rotatably connected to the screw rods 606 through grooves, and a connecting shaft 607 is slidably sleeved between the two transplanting rods 605. The two ends of the connecting shaft 607 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two screw rods 606. When adjusting the distance between the connecting shaft 607 and the axial center of the driving wheel 601, the screw rod 606 can be rotated to drive the connecting shaft 607 to move up and down. When rotating, it is best to use tools to rotate both sides at the same time or rotate the two screw rods 606 by a small amount respectively to avoid the connecting shaft 607 from tilting and being unable to rotate the screw rod 606. When the height of the frame 4 needs to be adjusted to cope with different water depths, the screw rod 606 can be rotated. When the water depth in the wetland is deeper, the screw rod 606 is rotated to drive the connecting shaft 607 to move upward along the screw rod 606, and then the connecting shaft 607 moves to a position away from the axis of the driving wheel 601. At this time, when the driving wheel 601 rotates, the up and down swinging angle of the transplanting rod 605 is increased, and the downward rotation distance of the transplanting rod 605 is increased to adapt to deeper water depths, thereby achieving the purpose of using different water depths for planting different plants.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 A soft cushion is provided at the lower end of the plant storage box 2, and the soft cushion is in contact with the planting vehicle 1, thereby protecting the plant storage box 2 and preventing the plant storage box 2 from being deformed due to the lack of contact between the plant storage box 2 and the planting vehicle 1.
[0030] Working principle: When planting plants in the wetland, the large wheel 3 is convenient for walking in the wetland. The rotation of the large wheel 3 drives the active shaft 501 to rotate and then drives the first sprocket 502 to rotate. The rotation of the first sprocket 502 drives the second sprocket 504 to rotate through the chain 503. The transmission shaft 602 provides a power source through the second sprocket 504. The transmission shaft 602 rotates to drive the driving wheel 601. The driving wheel 601 rotates through the connecting shaft 607 to drive another driving wheel 601 to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the driving wheel 601 drives the connecting shaft 607 to rotate. Since the end of the transplanting rod 605 away from the plant storage box 2 is rotatably connected with the limit rod 604, the rotation of the transplanting rod 605 is limited, so that the transplanting rod 605 rotates along the axis of the limit rod 604, and then the transplanting rod 605 reciprocates up and down, and the plants are quickly planted in the wetland.
[0031] The frame 4 can be lifted up or lowered by adjusting the height of the slot on the height-adjusting rod 8 to adjust the ground clearance of the frame 4 to adapt to planting at different water depths. At the same time, the screw rod 606 can be rotated. When the water is deep, the screw rod 606 is rotated to drive the connecting shaft 607 to move upward along the screw rod 606, and then the connecting shaft 607 moves to a position away from the axis of the driving wheel 601. At this time, when the driving wheel 601 rotates, the up and down swinging angle of the transplanting rod 605 is increased, thereby increasing the downward rotation distance of the transplanting rod 605 to adapt to deeper water depths, thereby achieving the purpose of using different water depths for planting different plants.
[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A wet plant planting device, comprising a planting vehicle (1), characterized in that: A pull rod (7) is installed at the upper end of the planting vehicle (1), and a frame (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the planting vehicle (1). The frame (4) is clamped with three groups of height adjustment rods (8) through grooves. The three groups of height adjustment rods (8) are clamped with the frame (4) through plug blocks (10). The lower ends of the height adjustment rods (8) in the middle group are rotatably connected to small wheels (9). The upper ends of the height adjustment rods (8) in the left group are rotatably connected to two large wheels (3) through a power assembly (5). The power assembly (5) is fixedly connected to a transplanting assembly (6) on one side close to the pull rod (7). The upper ends of the height adjustment rods (8) in the left group are fixedly connected to a plant storage box (2).
2. A wetland plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the three groups of height adjustment rods (8) is two each, and the three groups of height adjustment rods (8) are each provided with a plurality of slots, and the slots of the three groups of height adjustment rods (8) are engaged with the inserting blocks (10).
3. A wetland plant planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly (5) comprises a driving shaft (501), the two large wheels (3) are respectively mounted at the two ends of the driving shaft (501), a first sprocket (502) is fixedly connected to the middle of the driving shaft (501), the first sprocket (502) is meshed with a second sprocket (504) via a chain (503), the second sprocket (504) is fixedly connected to the rice transplanting assembly (6), and the middle of the driving shaft (501) is rotatably connected to a group of height adjustment rods (8) located on the left side.
4. A wetland plant planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rice transplanting assembly (6) comprises two driving wheels (601), the opposite surfaces of the two driving wheels (601) are fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (602), the opposite surfaces of the two transmission shafts (602) are respectively mounted on the upper ends of the height adjustment rods (8) in the middle group, and the height adjustment rods (8) in the middle group are fixedly connected with a bracket (603) on one side close to the power assembly (5), a limit rod (604) is fixedly connected between the two brackets (603), and the middle part of the limit rod (604) is rotatably connected to two rice transplanting rods (605), and one of the transmission shafts (602) is fixedly connected to the second sprocket (504).
5. A wetland plant planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two driving wheels (601) are rotatably connected to a screw rod (606) through a groove, and a connecting shaft (607) is slidably sleeved between the two transplanting rods (605), and two ends of the connecting shaft (607) are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two screw rods (606).
6. A wetland plant planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A soft cushion is provided at the lower end of the plant storage box (2), and the soft cushion is in contact with the planting vehicle (1).