Milk production device
By using a rotating stirring mechanism in the opposite direction in the milk production device, the problem of poor effect in the sterilization process of traditional devices is solved, and more uniform stirring and higher sterilization efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421264921.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
Traditional milk production devices may not achieve sufficient sterilization effect during the sterilization process, resulting in repeated growth of bacteria, and uneven stirring may lead to milk residue or dirt residue.
A milk production device is designed, using a rotating stirring mechanism in opposite directions, including a rotating shaft, a rotating cylinder, a scraper and a stirring sheet. The motor and transmission mechanism are controlled by a microcontroller to ensure that the milk is fully stirred, improve the sterilization effect, and reduce blind spots in the stirring process.
Through rotating and stirring in the opposite direction, ensure uniform stirring of milk, improve sterilization effect, reduce bacterial breeding areas, and improve production efficiency and product quality.
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Figure CN222603634U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of milk production, in particular to a milk production device. Background Art
[0002] Before the milk is produced, it will be sent to the dairy factory. After receiving the raw materials and quality inspection, the milk quality is ensured to meet the requirements. The fresh milk is heat-pasteurized, usually by high temperature short-time treatment or ultra-high temperature treatment, to kill bacteria and extend the shelf life. The heated milk needs to be evenly mixed by a stirring device to ensure that the ingredients are evenly distributed, which can help producers improve production efficiency and ensure milk quality.
[0003] When sterilizing milk, the traditional milk production device first heats the milk to a higher temperature, and then uses a single-chip microcomputer to control the motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, which drives the evenly distributed stirring rods to rotate to ensure its uniformity and stability.
[0004] Traditional milk production devices have the following problems: using a single stirring rod may not achieve sufficient sterilization effect during the stirring process, may require a longer stirring time or increase the stirring intensity, and may leave milk or dirt in the unreachable areas, which may easily lead to repeated bacterial growth. For this reason, we propose a milk production device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a milk production device, which can ensure that the milk is fully stirred through rotation and stirring in relative directions, improve the sterilization effect, and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a milk production device, including legs and a stirring mechanism;
[0007] Legs: There are four legs, the tops of which are fixedly connected to the lower surface of a mixing barrel, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the feed port at the left end of the upper surface of the mixing barrel, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge port in the middle of the lower surface of the mixing barrel, and a valve is connected in series in the middle of the discharge pipe;
[0008] Stirring mechanism: It includes a rotating shaft, a rotating drum and a scraper. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating groove on the top wall of the stirring barrel through a sealed bearing. The bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the stirring barrel. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the scraper. The scraper is installed in cooperation with the inner wall of the stirring barrel. The middle part of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating drum through a bearing. A transmission mechanism is provided between the rotating drum and the rotating shaft. The transmission mechanism is located inside the stirring barrel, which can ensure that the milk is fully stirred, improve the sterilization effect, and reduce dead angles during the stirring process, thereby avoiding possible bacteria breeding areas.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a single-chip microcomputer, which is arranged at the front end of the outer surface of the mixing barrel, and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power supply to facilitate the regulation of the operation of various electrical appliances.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes an installation groove, which is opened on the inner wall of the mixing barrel. The inner wall of the installation groove is provided with an electric heating wire. The input end of the electric heating wire is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to facilitate reaching an appropriate temperature for sterilization.
[0011] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism also includes a support rod, a stirring blade and an avoidance port, wherein the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating cylinder, the outer surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to the stirring blade, and the inside of the stirring blade is provided with an avoidance port, thereby ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the stirring process.
[0012] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism also includes a motor, which is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the stirring barrel by bolts, the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to drive the stirring mechanism to operate.
[0013] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a mounting ring, bevel gear 1, a mounting frame, a rotating shaft, bevel gear 2 and bevel gear 3. The mounting ring is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating cylinder through a bearing, and the top fixed sleeve of the rotating cylinder is provided with bevel gear 1. The right end of the outer surface of the mounting ring is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mixing barrel, the left side of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the left end fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft is provided with bevel gear 2. The bevel gear 3 fixed sleeve is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and bevel gear 3 and bevel gear 2 as well as bevel gear 2 and bevel gear 1 are all meshed and connected to achieve rotation in relative directions, which can ensure that the milk is fully stirred and improve the sterilization effect.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes an exhaust pipe, which is fixedly connected to the exhaust hole at the right end of the upper surface of the mixing barrel. An air valve is provided at the top of the exhaust pipe to avoid excessive pressure affecting the treatment effect.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the milk production device has the following advantages:
[0016] 1. The operation of the motor is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer. The rotation of the motor's output shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft is fixed in the rotating groove on the top wall of the mixing barrel through the support of the bearing. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the scraper to rotate, thereby ensuring that the milk is evenly stirred. At the same time, the scraper contacts the inner wall of the mixing barrel when rotating to avoid milk residue on the inner wall of the mixing barrel.
[0017] 2. When the rotating shaft rotates, it also drives bevel gear three to rotate. Bevel gear three meshes with bevel gear two and rotates, causing bevel gear two to start rotating. Bevel gear two rotates and meshes with bevel gear one and rotates, thereby driving bevel gear one to start rotating. At this time, bevel gear one rotates in the opposite direction of bevel gear three through the transmission of bevel gear two, and drives the rotating cylinder to rotate. The rotating cylinder is fixed to the middle of the rotating shaft through the support of the bearing and drives the support rod to rotate. The support rod drives the stirring blade to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blade and the scraper form a rotation in the relative direction, which can reduce the dead angle in the stirring process and ensure that every part of the milk is stirred, thereby avoiding the possible bacterial breeding areas in the milk production process and improving the sterilization efficiency of milk production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a front side section;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1 feed pipe, 2 stirring mechanism, 21 motor, 22 rotating shaft, 23 rotating cylinder, 24 support rod, 25 stirring blade, 26 avoidance port, 27 scraper, 3 exhaust pipe, 4 stirring barrel, 5 single chip microcomputer, 6 legs, 7 valve, 8 discharge pipe, 81 valve, 9 transmission mechanism, 91 mounting ring, 92 bevel gear 1, 93 mounting frame, 94 rotating shaft, 95 bevel gear 2, 96 bevel gear 3, 10 mounting groove, 11 electric heating wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-3 ,This embodiment provides a technical solution: a milk production device, including a leg 6 and a stirring mechanism 2;
[0024] Legs 6: There are four of them, the tops of the four legs 6 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of a mixing barrel 4, a feed pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the feed port at the left end of the upper surface of the mixing barrel 4, a discharge pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the discharge port in the middle of the lower surface of the mixing barrel 4, a valve 81 is connected in series to the middle of the discharge pipe 8, and a single-chip microcomputer 5 is also included, the single-chip microcomputer 5 is arranged at the front end of the outer surface of the mixing barrel 4, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 5 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and a mounting groove 10 is also included, the mounting groove 10 is opened on the inner wall of the mixing barrel 4, the inner wall of the mounting groove 10 is provided with an electric heating wire 11, and the input end of the electric heating wire 11 The output end of the single-chip microcomputer 5 is electrically connected, and also includes an exhaust pipe 3. The exhaust pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the exhaust hole at the right end of the upper surface of the mixing barrel 4. The top of the exhaust pipe 3 is provided with an air valve 7. First, the milk is poured into the mixing barrel 4 through the feed pipe 1, and then the electric heating wire 11 is regulated by the single-chip microcomputer 5 to heat the milk to reach an appropriate temperature for sterilization. The exhaust is achieved through the air valve 7 at the top of the exhaust pipe 3 to ensure that the gas inside the milk can be discharged smoothly during the heating process to avoid excessive pressure affecting the treatment effect. After the sterilization is completed, the valve 81 is opened and the milk flows out of the outside in sequence through the discharge pipe 8;
[0025] The stirring mechanism 2 includes a rotating shaft 22, a rotating drum 23 and a scraper 27. The rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating groove of the top wall of the stirring barrel 4 through a sealed bearing. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 22 extends to the inside of the stirring barrel 4. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the scraper 27. The scraper 27 is installed in cooperation with the inner wall of the stirring barrel 4. The middle part of the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating drum 23 through a bearing. The stirring mechanism 2 also includes a support rod 24, a stirring blade 25 and an avoidance port 26. The support rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating drum 23. The outer surface of the support rod 24 is fixedly connected to the stirring blade 25. The inside of the stirring blade 25 is provided with an avoidance port 26. The stirring mechanism 2 also includes a motor 21. The motor 21 is installed to the middle part of the upper surface of the stirring barrel 4 through bolts. The bottom end of the output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 22, and the input end of the motor 21 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 5. During the heating process, the single-chip microcomputer 5 controls the operation of the motor 21. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate. However, the rotating shaft 22 is fixed in the rotating groove of the top wall of the mixing barrel 4 through the support of the bearing. The rotation of the rotating shaft 22 drives the scraper 27 to rotate, thereby ensuring that the milk is evenly stirred. At the same time, the scraper 27 contacts the inner wall of the mixing barrel 4 during rotation to avoid milk residue on the inner wall of the mixing barrel. A transmission mechanism 9 is provided between the rotating cylinder 23 and the rotating shaft 22. The transmission mechanism 9 is located inside the mixing barrel 4. The transmission mechanism 9 includes a mounting ring 91, a bevel gear 92, a mounting frame 93, a rotating shaft 94, a bevel gear Wheel 2 95 and bevel gear 3 96, mounting ring 91 is rotatably connected to the upper end of rotating cylinder 23 through bearing, bevel gear 1 92 is fixedly sleeved on the top of rotating cylinder 23, mounting ring 91 is fixedly connected to mounting frame 93 on the right end of the outer surface, the top of mounting frame 93 is fixedly connected to the top wall of mixing barrel 4, the left side of mounting frame 93 is rotatably connected to rotating shaft 94, the left end of rotating shaft 94 is fixedly sleeved with bevel gear 2 95, bevel gear 3 96 is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of rotating shaft 22, bevel gear 3 96 and bevel gear 2 95 as well as bevel gear 2 95 and bevel gear 1 92 are all meshed and connected, at the same time, rotating shaft 22 drives bevel gear 3 96 to rotate together when rotating, bevel gear 3 96 meshes and rotates with bevel gear 2 95, causing bevel gear 2 95 to start rotating, and bevel gear The second bevel gear 95 rotates and meshes with the bevel gear one 92 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear one 92 to start rotating. At this time, the bevel gear one 92 rotates in the opposite direction to the bevel gear three 96 through the transmission of the bevel gear two 95, and drives the rotating cylinder 23 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 23 is fixed to the middle part of the rotating shaft 22 through the support of the bearing, and drives the support rod 24 to rotate. The support rod 24 drives the stirring blade 25 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blade 25 forms a rotation in the relative direction with the scraper 27, which can ensure that the milk is fully stirred, which helps to improve the sterilization effect and make the sterilization more uniform and thorough. However, when the stirring blade 25 rotates, the existence of the avoidance port 26 allows the milk to pass smoothly during rotation, which will not interfere with the stirring of the milk, thereby ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the stirring process.
[0026] The working principle of a milk production device provided by the utility model is as follows: first, the milk is poured into the mixing barrel 4 through the feeding pipe 1, and then the electric heating wire 11 is controlled by the single chip microcomputer 5 to heat it so as to reach an appropriate temperature for sterilization, and exhaust is achieved through the air valve 7 at the top of the exhaust pipe 3 to ensure that the gas inside the milk can be discharged smoothly during the heating process to avoid excessive pressure affecting the treatment effect. During the heating process, the motor 21 is regulated by the single chip microcomputer 5 to operate, and the output shaft of the motor 21 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate. However, the rotating shaft 22 is fixed in the rotating groove of the top wall of the mixing barrel 4 through the support of the bearing. The rotation of the rotating shaft 22 drives the scraper 27 to rotate, thereby ensuring that the milk is evenly stirred. At the same time, the scraper 27 contacts the inner wall of the mixing barrel 4 when rotating to avoid milk residue on the inner wall of the mixing barrel. At the same time, the rotating shaft 22 drives the bevel gear 3 96 to rotate when rotating, and the bevel gear 3 96 rotates. 6 meshes with bevel gear 2 95 and rotates, so that bevel gear 2 95 starts to rotate. Bevel gear 2 95 rotates and meshes with bevel gear 1 92 and rotates, thereby driving bevel gear 1 92 to start rotating. At this time, bevel gear 1 92 rotates in the opposite direction to bevel gear 3 96 through the transmission of bevel gear 2 95, and drives the rotating cylinder 23 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 23 is fixed to the middle part of the rotating shaft 22 through the support of the bearing, and drives the support rod 24 to rotate. The support rod 24 drives the stirring blade 25 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blade 25 and the scraper 27 form a rotation in the relative direction, which can ensure that the milk is fully stirred, which helps to improve the sterilization effect and make the sterilization more uniform and thorough. However, when the stirring blade 25 rotates, the existence of the avoidance port 26 allows the milk to pass smoothly during rotation, and will not interfere with the stirring of the milk, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the stirring process. After the sterilization is completed, the valve 81 is opened and the milk flows out to the outside in sequence through the discharge pipe 8.
[0027] It is worth noting that the specific model of the single chip microcomputer 5 disclosed in the above embodiment is S7-200, the motor 21 is recommended to use YEJ20.55KW-4P, the electric heating wire 11 can use Ocr21 al 6nb, and the single chip microcomputer 5 controls the motor 21 and the electric heating wire 11 to work using methods commonly used in the prior art.
[0028] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A milk production device, characterized in that: It comprises a support leg (6) and a stirring mechanism (2); Support legs (6): There are four of them, the top ends of the four support legs (6) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of a mixing barrel (4), a feed pipe (1) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet at the left end of the upper surface of the mixing barrel (4), a discharge pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the discharge inlet in the middle of the lower surface of the mixing barrel (4), and a valve (81) is connected in series in the middle of the discharge pipe (8); The stirring mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (22), a rotating drum (23) and a scraper (27). The rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to a rotating groove on the top wall of the stirring barrel (4) via a sealed bearing. The bottom end of the rotating shaft (22) extends into the interior of the stirring barrel (4). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a scraper (27). The scraper (27) is mounted in cooperation with the inner wall of the stirring barrel (4). The middle part of the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the rotating drum (23) via a bearing. A transmission mechanism (9) is provided between the rotating drum (23) and the rotating shaft (22). The transmission mechanism (9) is located inside the stirring barrel (4).
2. A milk production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a single-chip microcomputer (5), which is arranged at the front end of the outer surface of the mixing barrel (4), and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (5) is electrically connected to an external power supply.
3. A milk production device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting groove (10), wherein the mounting groove (10) is opened on the inner wall of the mixing barrel (4), and an electric heating wire (11) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove (10), and the input end of the electric heating wire (11) is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip computer (5).
4. A milk production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (2) further comprises a support rod (24), a stirring blade (25) and an avoidance opening (26); the support rod (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating cylinder (23); the outer surface of the support rod (24) is fixedly connected to the stirring blade (25); and the inside of the stirring blade (25) is provided with an avoidance opening (26).
5. A milk production device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (2) further comprises a motor (21), which is mounted on the middle part of the upper surface of the stirring barrel (4) by means of bolts, the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (22), and the input end of the motor (21) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (5).
6. A milk production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (9) comprises a mounting ring (91), a bevel gear 1 (92), a mounting frame (93), a rotating shaft (94), a bevel gear 2 (95) and a bevel gear 3 (96). The mounting ring (91) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating cylinder (23) through a bearing. The top end of the rotating cylinder (23) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 1 (92). The right end of the outer surface of the mounting ring (91) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (93). The top end of the mounting frame (93) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mixing barrel (4). The left side of the mounting frame (93) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (94). The left end of the rotating shaft (94) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 2 (95). The bevel gear 3 (96) is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the rotating shaft (22). The bevel gear 3 (96) and the bevel gear 2 (95) as well as the bevel gear 2 (95) and the bevel gear 1 (92) are all meshed and connected.
7. A milk production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises an exhaust pipe (3), wherein the exhaust pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the exhaust hole at the right end of the upper surface of the mixing barrel (4), and an air valve (7) is provided at the top end of the exhaust pipe (3).
Citation Information
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