Microwave heating fungus dehumidifying and drying machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microwave heating fungus dehumidifying and drying machine, which relates to the technical field of fungus drying equipment and comprises a support frame, a rotating mechanism arranged in the middle of one end of the support frame, a water conveying pipe arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the rotating mechanism, and a water collecting tank arranged at the bottom end of the water conveying pipe. And the water conveying pipe is connected with the water collecting tank through a rotary joint, and a control box is arranged at the top of one side of the supporting rack. The microwave heating fungus dehumidifying and drying machine is reasonable and reliable in structure, fungus objects can be rapidly heated to the needed temperature through microwave heating, the drying process is faster and more efficient, nutritional ingredients and flavor in the fungus objects can be better reserved, loss of the nutritional ingredients is reduced, the product quality can be improved, and the product quality is improved. And in addition, the continuous production of the fungi is also realized, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom drying equipment, in particular to a microwave-heated mushroom dehumidifying drying machine. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in my country, most of which belong to the Basidiomycetes. Common ones include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, pine mushrooms, button mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus, etc. A few belong to the Ascomycota. After picking the edible fungi, they need to be dried to extend the shelf life of the edible fungi, so a dryer is needed.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN219644992U discloses an edible fungus drying device, including a machine body, a second motor is provided on the top outer wall of the machine body, a first rotating shaft is installed on the top outer wall of the second motor, a stirring plate is evenly installed on the circumferential outer wall of the first rotating shaft, and a heater is installed on the circumferential outer wall of the machine body for ventilation, which achieves drying of the edible fungi by heating each heating rod and then blowing the heat of the heating rod into the machine body by a drying fan. However, when the above drying device is drying, the edible fungi need to be placed inside the machine body for heating and then taken out. This operation cannot achieve continuous production of edible fungi, so that there will be pauses and conversion time every time the edible fungi are dried, which will lead to a decrease in overall production efficiency and increase in production costs.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification drying machine to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0007] A microwave-heated mushroom dehumidifying and drying machine comprises a supporting frame, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the middle of one end of the supporting frame, a water pipe is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the rotating mechanism, a water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom end of the water pipe, and the water pipe and the water collecting tank are connected by a rotating joint, and a control box is arranged on the top of one side of the supporting frame.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to achieve the coordinated installation of the rotating mechanism and to quickly and efficiently heat and dry the mushrooms through the microwave generator, thereby shortening the processing time and improving production efficiency, an opening that cooperates with the rotating mechanism is opened in the middle of one side of the supporting frame, an arc-shaped groove is opened at the bottom end of the opening, and an arc-shaped internal gear is embedded in the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove; an installation groove is opened at the top end of the opening, a microwave generator is arranged in the middle of the installation groove, and air holes are opened at both ends of the installation groove.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to realize the rotation of the mushrooms, the mushrooms to be dehumidified and dried can be moved to the bottom end of the microwave generator for heating under the drive of the motor. At the same time, through the setting of the drainage channel, the moisture on the surface of the mushrooms can be effectively collected to prevent the moisture from dripping into the inside of the machine or the external environment, thereby keeping the working environment dry. The rotating mechanism includes a rotating disk arranged inside the opening, and a mushroom placement box is arranged on the outer side of the top of the rotating disk; a connecting rod passing through the top of the supporting frame is arranged in the middle of the top of the rotating disk, and the connecting rod is provided with a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame; a plurality of placement grooves matching the mushroom placement box are opened at the top of the rotating disk, an annular tube is arranged passing through the middle of the bottom end of the placement groove, a drainage channel is opened on the outer side of the placement groove, and the end of the drainage channel is connected to the water pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to realize the rotation of the mushroom placement box, under the action of the meshing of the tooth groove and the arc-shaped internal gear, the mushroom placement box can also rotate during the revolution, thereby realizing uniform heating of the mushrooms and improving the drying efficiency and quality. A handle is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the mushroom placement box, and a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the mushroom placement box. The bottom end of the mushroom placement box is provided with a guide column inserted into the inside of the annular tube, and the outer side of the guide column cooperates with the arc-shaped groove; a plurality of tooth grooves meshing with the arc-shaped internal gear are provided on the outer bottom of the guide column.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model has a reasonable and reliable structure, and the microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification drying machine can quickly heat mushroom items to the required temperature through microwave heating, making the drying process faster and more efficient, and can better retain the nutrients and flavors in the mushroom items, reduce the loss of nutrients, help improve product quality, meet market demand, and in addition, realize the continuous production of mushrooms and improve production efficiency.

[0013] 2. By setting up a rotating mechanism, the rotation of the mushrooms is realized. Driven by the motor, the mushrooms to be dehumidified and dried can be moved to the bottom of the microwave generator for heating. At the same time, through the setting of the drainage channel, the moisture on the surface of the mushrooms can be effectively collected to prevent the moisture from dripping into the inside or outside of the machine, thereby keeping the working environment dry. In addition, the rotation of the mushroom placement box is also realized. Under the action of the meshing of the tooth groove and the arc-shaped internal gear, the mushroom placement box can also rotate during the revolution, thereby realizing uniform heating of the mushrooms and improving the drying efficiency and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification drying machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of a microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification drying machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification drying machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support frame in a microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification drying machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of a rotating disk in a microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification drying machine according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Support frame; 101. Opening; 102. Arc groove; 103. Arc internal gear; 104. Mounting groove; 105. Microwave generator; 106. Air vent; 2. Rotating mechanism; 201. Rotating disk; 2011. Placement groove; 2012. Annular tube; 2013. Drain channel; 202. Fungus placement box; 2021. Handle; 2022. Drain hole; 2023. Guide column; 20231. Tooth groove; 203. Connecting rod; 204. Motor; 3. Water pipe; 4. Water collecting tank; 5. Rotating joint; 6. Control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0025] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a microwave-heated mushroom dehumidifying and drying machine is provided.

[0026] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification and drying machine according to the embodiment of the utility model includes a supporting frame 1, a rotating mechanism 2 is arranged in the middle of one end of the supporting frame 1, a water pipe 3 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the rotating mechanism 2, and a water collecting tank 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the water pipe 3. In addition, in specific applications, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the above-mentioned water collecting tank 4, and the water pipe 3 and the water collecting tank 4 are connected via a rotating joint 5. A control box 6 is arranged on the top of one side of the supporting frame 1.

[0027] With the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, the structure of the utility model is reasonable and reliable, and the microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification dryer can quickly heat the mushroom items to the required temperature through microwave heating, making the drying process faster and more efficient, and can better retain the nutrients and flavors in the mushroom items, reduce the loss of nutrients, help to improve product quality, meet market demand, and in addition, realize the continuous production of mushrooms and improve production efficiency.

[0028] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned support frame 1, an opening 101 that cooperates with the rotating mechanism 2 is opened in the middle of one side of the support frame 1, and an arc-shaped groove 102 is opened at the bottom end of the opening 101, and an arc-shaped internal gear 103 is embedded in the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 102; a mounting groove 104 is opened at the top end of the opening 101, a microwave generator 105 is arranged in the middle of the mounting groove 104, and air holes 106 are opened at both ends of the mounting groove 104, thereby realizing the coordinated installation of the support frame 1 and the rotating mechanism 2.

[0029] In addition, it should be noted that the microwave generator 105 is composed of an oscillating tube, a high-voltage power supply, a control circuit and other structures. By applying a high voltage to the cathode of the oscillating tube, a large number of electrons are emitted from the cathode, and these electrons are attracted by the accelerator (anode) to form an electron beam. There is a transverse magnetic field in the oscillating tube, and this magnetic field guides the electron beam to different chambers. When the electron beam passes through the chamber, they interact with the air or other media in the chamber to generate microwave radiation. These microwaves are captured and amplified, and finally emitted from the output port of the oscillating tube. The generated microwave energy is transmitted to the heating chamber through a waveguide or a transmission line to heat the object. The structural composition and working principle of the above-mentioned microwave accelerator are existing technologies and will not be elaborated in detail here.

[0030] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned rotating mechanism 2, the rotating mechanism 2 includes a rotating disk 201 arranged inside the opening 101, and a mushroom placement box 202 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the rotating disk 201; a connecting rod 203 penetrating the top of the supporting frame 1 is arranged in the middle of the top of the rotating disk 201, and a motor 204 is arranged on the connecting rod 203. In addition, in specific applications, the above-mentioned motor 204 is arranged as a servo motor, and the motor 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 1; a plurality of placement grooves 2011 cooperating with the mushroom placement box 202 are opened at the top of the rotating disk 201, an annular tube 2012 is penetrated in the middle of the bottom end of the placement groove 2011, a drainage channel 2013 is opened on the outer side of the placement groove 2011, and the end of the drainage channel 2013 is connected to the water supply pipe 3; a handle 2021 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the mushroom placement box 202, and a plurality of Drain hole 2022, the bottom end of the mushroom placement box 202 is provided with a guide column 2023 inserted into the annular tube 2012, and the outer side of the guide column 2023 cooperates with the arc groove 102; the outer bottom of the guide column 2023 is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves 20231 meshing with the arc internal gear 103, thereby realizing the rotation of the mushrooms. Driven by the motor 204, the mushrooms to be dehumidified and dried can be moved to the bottom end of the microwave generator 105 for heating. At the same time, through the setting of the drain channel 2013, the moisture on the surface of the mushrooms can be effectively collected to prevent the moisture from dripping into the inside or outside environment of the machine, thereby keeping the working environment dry. In addition, the rotation of the mushroom placement box 202 is also realized. Under the action of the meshing of the tooth grooves 20231 and the arc internal gear 103, the mushroom placement box 202 can also rotate during the revolution, thereby realizing uniform heating of the mushrooms and improving the drying efficiency and quality.

[0031] The working principle of the rotating mechanism 2 is as follows: first, the cleaned fungi are placed inside the fungi placement box 202. At this time, the moisture on the surface of the fungi will flow out through the drain hole 2022 to the inside of the placement groove 2011, and then flow into the water pipe 3 through the drain channel 2013. At the same time, the connecting rod 203 is driven to rotate by the motor 204, thereby driving the rotating disk 201 to rotate, and then driving the fungi placement box 202 to move to the inside of the support frame 1. At this time, the guide column 2023 enters the inside of the arc groove 102, and makes the tooth groove 20231 mesh with the arc-shaped internal gear 103. While the fungi placement box 202 revolves, it drives the fungi placement box 202 to rotate, and then the microwave generator 105 performs microwave heating on the fungi. After the heating is completed, the staff can take out the fungi placement box 202 through the handle 2021 for subsequent processing.

[0032] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0033] In actual application, the cleaned mushrooms are placed on the rotating mechanism 2, which is then driven to rotate and move the mushrooms to the inside of the supporting frame 1 for microwave drying. At the same time, the moisture on the surface of the mushrooms will flow into the water collecting tank 4 through the water pipe 3 for collection.

[0034] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, the structure of the utility model is reasonable and reliable, and the microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification dryer can quickly heat the mushroom items to the required temperature through microwave heating, making the drying process faster and more efficient, and can better retain the nutrients and flavors in the mushroom items, reduce the loss of nutrients, help to improve product quality, meet market demand, and in addition, realize the continuous production of mushrooms and improve production efficiency. By setting up the rotating mechanism 2, the rotation of the fungi is realized. Driven by the motor 204, the fungi to be dehumidified and dried can be moved to the bottom end of the microwave generator 105 for heating. At the same time, through the setting of the drainage channel 2013, the moisture on the surface of the fungi can be effectively collected to prevent the moisture from dripping into the inside or outside of the machine, thereby keeping the working environment dry. In addition, the rotation of the fungi placement box 202 is also realized. Under the action of the meshing of the tooth groove 20231 and the arc-shaped internal gear 103, the fungi placement box 202 can also rotate during the revolution, thereby realizing uniform heating of the fungi and improving the drying efficiency and quality.

[0035] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification drying machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (1), a rotating mechanism (2) is arranged in the middle of one end of the support frame (1), a water pipe (3) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the rotating mechanism (2), a water collecting tank (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the water pipe (3), and the water pipe (3) and the water collecting tank (4) are connected via a rotating joint (5), and a control box (6) is arranged at the top of one side of the support frame (1).

2. The microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening (101) matching with the rotating mechanism (2) is provided in the middle of one side of the supporting frame (1), an arc-shaped groove (102) is provided at the bottom end of the opening (101), and an arc-shaped internal gear (103) is embedded in the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (102); A mounting groove (104) is provided at the top end of the opening (101), a microwave generator (105) is arranged in the middle of the mounting groove (104), and air holes (106) are provided at both ends of the mounting groove (104).

3. The microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a rotating disk (201) arranged inside the opening (101), and a fungus placement box (202) is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the rotating disk (201); A connecting rod (203) penetrating the top of the supporting frame (1) is provided at the middle of the top of the rotating disk (201), and a motor (204) is provided on the connecting rod (203), and the motor (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame (1).

4. The microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the rotating disk (201) is provided with a plurality of placement grooves (2011) that match the mushroom placement box (202); an annular tube (2012) is provided through the middle of the bottom end of the placement groove (2011); a drainage channel (2013) is provided on the outside of the placement groove (2011); and the end of the drainage channel (2013) is connected to the water supply pipe (3).

5. The microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification drying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (2021) is provided at the middle of the bottom end of the mushroom placement box (202), a plurality of drainage holes (2022) are provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the mushroom placement box (202), and a guide column (2023) inserted into the inside of the annular tube (2012) is provided at the bottom end of the mushroom placement box (202), and the outer side of the guide column (2023) cooperates with the arc groove (102).

6. The microwave-heated mushroom dehumidification drying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer bottom of the guide column (2023) is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves (20231) meshing with the arc-shaped internal gear (103).

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