Uniform feeding device for pleurotus eryngii production
By designing a uniform feeding device including a conveyor, a hopper, a feeding tray, a pusher and a drive cylinder, the problem of difficulty in achieving quantitative and uniform delivery of olive mushrooms in the production process is solved, and the convenience of uniform delivery and quality inspection of olive mushrooms is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421217486.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
Due to the softness and unique shape of the oyster mushroom during the production process, it is difficult to achieve quantitative and uniform transportation, resulting in inconvenience in subsequent processing (such as quality inspection).
A uniform feeding device for the production of oyster mushrooms is designed, including a conveyor, a hopper, a feeding tray, a push stop and a drive cylinder. Through the movement of the push stop, the sealing action of the discharge port of the hopper is realized. The oyster mushrooms fall from the hopper to the receiving plate and slide evenly on the conveyor through the design of the material separation plate.
The quantitative and even delivery of Oyster mushrooms is achieved, which facilitates subsequent processing and improves the efficiency of quality inspection.
Smart Images
Figure CN222612196U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom feeding, in particular to a uniform feeding device for the production of Pleurotus eryngii. Background Art
[0002] King Oyster Mushroom is a rare new variety of edible fungus that is edible, medicinal and therapeutic. The flesh of King Oyster Mushroom is thick and crispy, especially the stem, which is dense, firm and milky white and can be eaten in its entirety. The stem is crisper, smoother and more refreshing than the cap. It is called the "King of Mushrooms" and "Scallop Mushroom" and has a pleasant almond aroma and an abalone-like taste, making it suitable for preservation and processing.
[0003] However, due to the softness and unique shape of King Oyster Mushroom, it is not convenient to transport King Oyster Mushroom in a quantitative and uniform manner during production, which brings inconvenience to subsequent processing (such as quality inspection). Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies raised by the above background technology, the utility model provides a uniform feeding device for the production of Pleurotus eryngii.
[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A uniform feeding device for Pleurotus eryngii production, characterized in that the device comprises:
[0007] A conveyor, a connecting frame is fixed on the conveyor, a receiving plate is fixed inside the connecting frame, and the receiving plate is placed horizontally;
[0008] A discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is fixed to the connecting frame and is located on the receiving plate;
[0009] A material distribution plate, the material distribution plate is obliquely arranged in the connecting frame, and one end of the material distribution plate is connected to the edge of the receiving plate, and the other end of the material distribution plate extends to the conveying surface of the conveyor, and a plurality of partitions are fixed on the surface of the material distribution plate, and the plurality of partitions are radially arranged from top to bottom;
[0010] A push-stop member, the push-stop member is arranged to slide on the connecting frame, and the push-stop member is located between the discharge hopper and the receiving plate, and the push-stop member slides to seal the discharge port under the discharge hopper;
[0011] Among them, one end of the pushing member is bent vertically downward to form a pushing plate. When the pushing member slides to leave the discharge port, the pushing plate is located on the side of the discharge port corresponding to the upper end of the dividing plate to open the discharge port. When the pushing member moves toward the dividing plate, the pushing plate pushes the Pleurotus eryngii that falls on the receiving plate to the dividing plate, so that the Pleurotus eryngii slides from between the two adjacent partitions and between the side wall of the dividing plate and the partition to the conveyor.
[0012] In a possible implementation, the device also includes a drive cylinder, which is fixed to the connecting frame and located under the receiving plate; a transmission rod is fixed to the end of the push member away from the material distribution tray, and a telescopic rod of the drive cylinder is connected to the transmission rod.
[0013] In one possible implementation, the upper end of the material distribution plate is connected to the connecting frame and swings, and the back side of the material distribution plate is pivotally connected to a connecting rod. The end of the connecting rod away from the material distribution plate is restricted to vertical movement relative to the transmission rod. When the transmission rod moves, it drives the connecting rod to move and drives the material distribution plate to swing.
[0014] In a possible implementation, the transmission rod is provided with limit grooves passing through both sides, the connecting rod is fixed with a limit pin at one end away from the material distribution plate, the limit groove is a vertical strip hole, and the limit groove fixes the limit part after passing through the limit groove, and the outer diameter of the limit part and the outer diameter of the connecting rod are both larger than the width of the limit groove.
[0015] In a possible implementation, springs are connected to both sides of the lower end of the material distribution tray, and a pressing piece is fixed to one end of the spring away from the material distribution tray. When the material distribution tray swings downward, the pressing piece descends to press against the side beam of the conveyor side.
[0016] In a possible implementation, second bearing seats are fixed on both sides of the lower end of the distribution plate, and both second bearing seats are equipped with second rotating shafts, and one end of the second rotating shaft extending outside the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the spring.
[0017] In a possible implementation, slide rails are fixed on both sides above the receiving plate in the connecting frame, the two slide rails are adapted to be connected to sliders, and the two sides of the push-stop member are respectively fixed to the two sliders.
[0018] It can be seen from the above description of the structure of the utility model that, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the movement of the push-stop member can form the action of sealing and opening the discharge port under the discharge hopper, thereby realizing the quantitative transportation of the shiitake mushroom from the discharge hopper to the receiving plate. And in the process of the push-stop member sealing the discharge port, the push plate of the push-stop member pushes the shiitake mushroom that falls to the receiving plate when the discharge port is opened to the distribution plate, so that the shiitake mushroom falls from the adjacent two partitions of the distribution plate and between the partition and the side wall of the distribution plate to the conveying surface of the conveyor, and is evenly transported in a spread manner. It can be seen that the utility model can realize the quantitative pouring of shiitake mushrooms onto the conveyor for transportation, and can make the shiitake mushrooms poured onto the conveyor evenly spread for transportation, thereby providing certain convenience for subsequent processing, facilitating a more intuitive observation of the quality of the shiitake mushrooms to pick out damaged shiitake mushrooms, and helping to improve the efficiency of quality inspection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A in the middle.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the push-stop member and the material distribution tray connected on the connecting frame.
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model when viewed from above the conveyor.
[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle.
[0025] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the lateral cross-sectional structure of the utility model is shown after the push-blocking member moves to block the discharge port of the discharge hopper.
[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram at D in the middle.
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the lateral cross-sectional structure of the utility model after the push-stop member moves to leave the discharge port of the discharge hopper.
[0028] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged view at E in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0030] In the following, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0031] In addition, in the present application, directional terms such as "upper" and "lower" are defined relative to the orientation of the components in the drawings. It should be understood that these directional terms are relative concepts. They are used for relative description and clarification, and they may change accordingly according to the changes in the orientation of the components in the drawings.
[0032] The utility model provides a uniform feeding device for the production of Pleurotus eryngii, as shown in the attached Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 6, the device includes a conveyor 1, a material discharging hopper 2, a material distribution plate 3, a push-stop member 4 and a driving cylinder 5. The conveyor 1 can be a steel belt conveyor 1, and a connecting frame 11 is fixed on the conveyor 1, and a horizontal receiving plate 12 is fixed in the connecting frame 11. The material discharging hopper 2, the material distribution plate 3, the push-stop member 4 and the driving cylinder 5 are all connected to the connecting frame 11 and are located above the conveying surface 13 of the conveyor 1.
[0033] As attached Fig. 9 and 10 As shown, the discharge hopper 2 is fixed on the top of the connecting frame 11, and the discharge hopper 2 is located on the receiving plate 12. The discharge hopper 2 is a conical structure with a large top and a small bottom, and the discharge port at the lower end of the discharge hopper 2 is located on the receiving plate 12. When discharging, the pleurotus eryngii is poured from the discharge hopper 2, so that the pleurotus eryngii falls from the discharge port under the discharge hopper 2 to one end on the receiving plate 12.
[0034] As attached Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the material distribution tray 3 is tiltedly arranged in the connecting frame 11, and the upper end of the material distribution tray 3 is connected to the edge of the receiving plate 12, and the lower end of the material distribution tray 3 extends to the conveying surface 13 of the conveyor 1. Specifically, the first rotating shaft 32 is fixed on both sides of the upper end of the material distribution tray 3, and the first bearing seat 33 is fixed on both sides of the connecting frame 11 under the receiving plate 12. The two first rotating shafts 32 are respectively fixed to the two second bearing seats 35, so that the material distribution tray 3 can swing relative to the receiving plate 12.
[0035] As attached Figure 7 and 8As shown, one end of the push member 4 is bent vertically downward to form a push plate 41, and the push member 4 is located between the discharge hopper 2 and the receiving plate 12 and slides. Its sliding structure can be as shown in the attached Figure 4 As shown, slide rails 411 are fixed on both sides above the receiving plate 12 in the connecting frame 11, and the two slide rails 411 are adapted to connect to the sliders 412. The two sides of the push-blocking member 4 are respectively fixed to the two sliders 412. The structure of the slide rails 411 and the sliders 412 limits the push-blocking member 4 from sliding relative to the discharge port of the hopper 2 on the connecting frame 11.
[0036] As attached Figure 5 and 6 As shown, a transmission rod 52 is fixed to one end of the push member 4 away from the discharge hopper 2, and the transmission rod 52 is vertically arranged. The drive cylinder 5 is fixed at a position under the receiving plate 12. The drive cylinder 5 can be an actuator with a telescopic rod 51 such as a pneumatic cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric push rod in the prior art, and the telescopic rod 51 of the drive cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 52 through a fixing member 53, so that the drive cylinder 5 can drive the push member 4 to move relative to the discharge port of the discharge hopper 2 and the distribution tray 3 through the telescopic movement of the telescopic rod 51.
[0037] When the push member 4 slides away from the discharge port, Fig. 9 and 10 As shown, the push plate 41 is located on one side of the upper end of the material distribution plate 3 corresponding to the material outlet. At this time, the material outlet is open, and the Pleurotus eryngii in the material hopper 2 can fall onto the receiving plate 12. When the push member 4 moves toward the material distribution plate 3, as shown in the attached Figure 7 and 8 As shown, the push-stop member 4 can be moved to seal the discharge port of the discharge hopper 2, so that the Pleurotus eryngii in the discharge hopper 2 cannot fall, and when the push-stop member 4 seals the discharge port of the discharge hopper 2, the push plate 41 of the push-stop member 4 pushes the Pleurotus eryngii that originally fell on the receiving plate 12 to the dividing plate 3, so that the Pleurotus eryngii falls onto the conveying surface 13 of the conveyor 1 through the dividing plate 3. It can be seen that the utility model can realize quantitatively placing the Pleurotus eryngii in the discharge hopper 2 onto the receiving plate 12 by driving the push-stop member 4 to move relative to the discharge port of the discharge hopper 2 through the driving cylinder 5, which is equivalent to realizing quantitatively placing the Pleurotus eryngii in the discharge hopper 2 onto the conveying surface 13 of the conveyor 1 for transportation.
[0038] In addition, as attached Figure 1 and 3As shown, a plurality of partitions 31 are fixed on the surface of the material distribution plate 3, and the plurality of partitions 31 are radially arranged from top to bottom, and the space between two adjacent partitions 31 and between the side wall of the material distribution plate 3 and the partitions 31 are used to make the pleurotus eryngii slide down. When the pleurotus eryngii are pushed to the material distribution plate 3 by the pushing plate 41, the pleurotus eryngii are separated by the partitions 31 and spread out and slide down on the conveying surface 13 of the conveyor 1, so that the pleurotus eryngii can be evenly dispersed in the width direction of the conveying surface 13 for conveying, and the pleurotus eryngii can be prevented from being too concentratedly piled up in the middle of the conveying surface 13 for conveying, and can be conveyed in a spread manner, which is conducive to observing the quality of the pleurotus eryngii on the conveying surface 13 to pick out damaged pleurotus eryngii, and is conducive to improving the efficiency of quality inspection.
[0039] Furthermore, the back of the material distribution plate 3 is pivotally connected to the connecting rod 54, and the end of the connecting rod 54 away from the material distribution plate 3 is restricted to move vertically relative to the transmission rod 52, and the restriction method is as follows: Figure 6 As shown, the transmission rod 52 is provided with a limit groove 502 passing through both sides, and a limit pin 541 is fixed at one end of the connecting rod 54 away from the material distribution plate 3. The limit groove 502 is a vertical strip hole. The limit groove 502 passes through the limit groove 502 and fixes the limit portion 542. The outer diameter of the limit portion 542 and the outer diameter of the connecting rod 54 are both larger than the width of the limit groove 502. In this way, the limit groove 502 limits the limit pin 541 to limit the connecting rod 54 to only move vertically relative to the transmission rod 52. Figure 7 and 8 When the driving cylinder 5 drives the pusher 4 to move to seal the discharge port of the hopper 2 through the transmission rod 52, the transmission rod 52 simultaneously pushes the connecting rod 54 to move and drives the material distribution plate 3 to flip up, which can prevent the excess Pleurotus eryngii from sliding off, and the material distribution plate 3 will not block the conveying surface 13. When it is not necessary to convey Pleurotus eryngii, the conveyor 1 can be used to convey other materials, which is conducive to expanding the practicality of the utility model. Fig. 9 and 10 When the driving cylinder 5 drives the push block 4 to slide away from the discharge port through the transmission rod 52, the transmission rod 52 simultaneously pushes the connecting rod 54 to move and drives the dividing plate 3 to swing downward so that the lower end approaches the conveying surface 13 of the conveyor 1. At this time, the dividing plate 3 can restore the inclined state to continue the transition and conveying of the Pleurotus eryngii.
[0040] Furthermore, the gap between the limiting portion 542 and the transmission rod 52 is greater than the thickness of the transmission rod 52, so that the limiting pin 541 can form a certain telescopic movement space relative to the limiting groove 502, so that the limiting pin 541 can move relatively smoothly relative to the limiting groove 502, and the material distribution plate 3 has a certain degree of freedom of swing. Figure 1 and 2, both sides of the lower end of the material distribution plate 3 are connected to the spring 36, and the end of the spring 36 away from the material distribution plate 3 is fixed with a pressing piece 37. When the material distribution plate 3 swings downward, the pressing piece 37 drops to the side beam 14 pressing against the side of the conveyor 1, and the spring 36 is compressed at this time, and then the spring 36 resumes the stretching to make the material distribution plate 3 bounce up to form a certain vibration process, through which the King Oyster Mushroom falling on the material distribution plate 3 can slide down with the vibration, and the King Oyster Mushroom can be prevented from being blocked between the two adjacent partitions 31 and between the partition 31 and the side wall of the material distribution plate 3, which improves the smoothness of the King Oyster Mushroom conveyor 1 to a certain extent. Furthermore, both sides of the lower end of the material distribution plate 3 are fixed with a second bearing seat 35, and the two second bearing seats 35 are equipped with a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft 34 extends out of the bearing seat at one end to fix the connecting portion 341, and the connecting portion 341 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring 36, and the fixing method can be welding fixing, and the fixing in this embodiment can all be welding fixing. By connecting the second rotating shaft 34 to the spring 36, the pressing piece 37 can always maintain a vertical orientation under the action of its own weight, so that it can remain vertically pressed downward on the side beam 14 during the swinging of the material distribution plate 3, avoiding the side of the pressing piece 37 from hitting the side beam 14.
[0041] In summary, in the structure of the utility model, the pusher 4 is driven by the drive cylinder 5 to move, which can intermittently seal and open the discharge port under the discharge hopper 2. At the same time, when the pusher 4 seals the discharge port, the pusher plate 41 of the pusher 4 pushes the Pleurotus eryngii that falls to the receiving plate 12 when the discharge port is opened to the distribution tray 3, so that the Pleurotus eryngii fall from the distribution tray 3 to the conveying surface 13 of the conveyor 1 and are evenly transported in a spread manner. In addition, the movement of the pusher 4 can also form an intermittent action of pouring Pleurotus eryngii into the distribution tray 3, avoiding the accumulation and blockage of the distribution tray 3 due to a large amount, and avoiding the accumulation caused by pouring a large amount of Pleurotus eryngii at one time, which is conducive to the uniform transportation of Pleurotus eryngii.
[0042] The above is only a specific implementation method of the utility model, but the design concept of the utility model is not limited to this. Any non-substantial changes to the utility model using this concept shall be deemed as an infringement of the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A uniform feeding device for Pleurotus eryngii production, characterized in that: The device includes: A conveyor, a connecting frame is fixed on the conveyor, a receiving plate is fixed inside the connecting frame, and the receiving plate is placed horizontally; A discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is fixed to the connecting frame and is located on the receiving plate; A material distribution plate, the material distribution plate is obliquely arranged in the connecting frame, and one end of the material distribution plate is connected to the edge of the receiving plate, and the other end of the material distribution plate extends to the conveying surface of the conveyor, and a plurality of partitions are fixed on the surface of the material distribution plate, and the plurality of partitions are radially arranged from top to bottom; A push-stop member, the push-stop member is arranged to slide on the connecting frame, and the push-stop member is located between the discharge hopper and the receiving plate, and the push-stop member slides to seal the discharge port under the discharge hopper; Among them, one end of the pushing member is bent vertically downward to form a pushing plate. When the pushing member slides to leave the discharge port, the pushing plate is located on the side of the discharge port corresponding to the upper end of the dividing plate to open the discharge port. When the pushing member moves toward the dividing plate, the pushing plate pushes the Pleurotus eryngii that falls on the receiving plate to the dividing plate, so that the Pleurotus eryngii slides from between the two adjacent partitions and between the side wall of the dividing plate and the partition to the conveyor.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The device also includes a driving cylinder, which is fixed to the connecting frame and located under the receiving plate. A transmission rod is fixed to one end of the push member away from the material distribution tray, and a telescopic rod of the driving cylinder is connected to the transmission rod.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that The upper end of the material distribution plate is connected to the connecting frame for swinging, and the back side of the material distribution plate is pivotally connected to a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod away from the material distribution plate is restricted to vertical movement relative to the transmission rod. When the transmission rod moves, it drives the connecting rod to move and drives the material distribution plate to swing.
4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that The transmission rod is provided with limit grooves passing through both sides, and the connecting rod is fixed with a limit pin at one end away from the material distribution plate. The limit groove is a vertical strip hole, and the limit part is fixed after the limit groove passes through the limit groove. The outer diameter of the limit part and the outer diameter of the connecting rod are both larger than the width of the limit groove.
5. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that Both sides of the lower end of the material distribution plate are connected to springs, and a pressing piece is fixed to one end of the spring away from the material distribution plate. When the material distribution plate swings downward, the pressing piece descends to press against the side beam of the conveyor side.
6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that Second bearing seats are fixed on both sides of the lower end of the distribution plate, and the two second bearing seats are equipped with second rotating shafts. One end of the second rotating shaft extending outside the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the spring.
7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that Slide rails are fixed on both sides above the receiving plate in the connecting frame, and the two slide rails are adapted to connect with the sliding blocks, and the two sides of the push block are respectively fixed to the two sliding blocks.