Automatic ampoule bottle processing device
By designing an automated ampoule treatment device and using cutting and liquid storage structures to automatically process the ampoule, the problem of insufficient manual operation in the prior art is solved, and the efficiency and accuracy of drug treatment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421926081.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-09
AI Technical Summary
The prior art has insufficient manual operation in the medical ampoule drug treatment process, including error operation, contamination risk, operation inconsistency and inefficiency, and lack of automated processing equipment specifically for ampoule.
An automated ampoule treatment device is designed, including a treatment bin, an ampoule fixing structure, a destruction structure and a liquid storage structure. The destruction structure applies cutting force to the bottleneck of the ampoule through the cutting assembly and the moving assembly, destroying the bottleneck and causing the liquid to flow out, while the liquid storage structure collects the liquid outflow.
The automatic processing of ampoule bottlenecks is realized, the efficiency and accuracy of drug treatment is improved, and the risk of pollution and errors caused by manual operations is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222631027U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic ampoule bottle processing device. Background Art
[0002] Ampoules are commonly used as containers for medical drugs and are used to provide various drugs. Ampoules are usually sealed containers made of glass or plastic, containing drug solutions or powders. The design of ampoules usually takes into account the need for easy injection or extraction of drugs, so they usually have a caliber and structure suitable for connecting syringes or needles. Some ampoules may also have scale markings to facilitate medical staff to accurately inject or extract drugs.
[0003] After confirming the drug information, medical staff need to take out the drug from the ampoule.
[0004] First, the medical staff needs to clean their hands and wear gloves to ensure the sterility of the operation; wipe the ampoule and use disinfectant to clean the ampoule. Then, the medical staff breaks the bottleneck of the ampoule, extracts the correct dose of medicine from the ampoule, and ensures that there are no bubbles in the syringe. Finally, the medical staff slowly injects the medicine from the syringe into the pre-connected infusion bag or syringe.
[0005] However, manual operation has some shortcomings in the process of medical ampoule drug processing, such as the risk of incorrect operation, introduction of contamination, misuse of drugs, inconsistency of operation caused by different operating skills of different medical staff, and high human resource costs and low efficiency.
[0006] Although some medical institutions have introduced automated equipment to improve efficiency, these devices do not have automatic handling and dispensing equipment specifically designed for ampoules. There is still room for improvement in the efficiency of handling ampoules.
[0007] In summary, how to provide an automated ampoule bottle processing device is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved. Utility Model Content
[0008] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provides an automated ampoule bottle processing device, comprising a processing chamber; an ampoule bottle fixing structure and a liquid storage structure are arranged in the processing chamber;
[0009] The ampoule bottle fixing structure is used to fix the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle downward in the processing bin; a breaking structure is arranged below the ampoule bottle fixing structure, and the breaking structure can move relative to the ampoule bottle and exert a cutting force on the bottleneck, thereby breaking the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle to make the liquid medicine flow out; the liquid storage structure is used to collect the liquid medicine flowing out of the ampoule bottle. The utility model can break the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle and collect the flowing liquid medicine, realize the automatic processing of the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle, improve the efficiency of drug processing, and ensure the accuracy and consistency of operation.
[0010] Furthermore, the destruction structure includes a cutting component and a moving component; the cutting component includes a handle and a sharp portion located on the handle; the sharp portion faces the bottleneck, and the hardness of the sharp portion is at least greater than the hardness of the bottleneck; the moving component is used to drive the cutting component to move relative to the ampoule bottle so that the sharp portion contacts and cuts the bottleneck.
[0011] Furthermore, the cutting components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle.
[0012] Furthermore, the moving assembly includes a slider connected to the cutting assembly, and the slider can move along a guide rail arranged in an annular shape on the inner wall of the liquid collection bin, thereby driving the cutting assembly to rotate and cut the bottleneck.
[0013] Furthermore, the cutting assembly is arranged on one side of the ampoule bottle.
[0014] Furthermore, the moving assembly includes an electromagnetic valve disposed on the inner wall of the processing chamber, and the electromagnetic valve generates an electromagnetic force to control the cutting assembly to move left and right relative to the ampoule bottle to translate and cut the bottleneck.
[0015] Furthermore, a turntable is provided below the ampoule fixing structure, and the turntable includes a destruction chamber and a drug storage chamber with upper openings, and the destruction chamber and the drug storage chamber are both configured to allow the ampoule to be inserted therein;
[0016] The destruction chamber includes the aforementioned destruction structure, and the destruction structure can rotate around the ampoule bottle, or can move left and right relative to the ampoule bottle;
[0017] The drug storage chamber includes the aforementioned liquid storage structure.
[0018] Furthermore, the destruction chamber and the drug storage chamber are arranged on a turntable at intervals.
[0019] Furthermore, the drug storage chambers are connected to a dewatering chamber via a conduit, and the dewatering chamber is used to collect solutions collected from several drug storage chambers.
[0020] Furthermore, the ampoule fixing structure includes a clamping arm arranged on the inner wall of the processing chamber.
[0021] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages and positive effects compared with the prior art, as an example:
[0022] The device cuts the bottleneck through the cutting structure and then collects the liquid medicine flowing out of the ampoule bottle through the liquid storage structure, which can ensure the accuracy and controllability of the ampoule bottle extraction process, automatically execute the processing of the ampoule bottle, improve the efficiency of ampoule bottle processing, and reduce the pollution and errors that may be caused by manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing chamber provided by the utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 The schematic structural diagram of the automatic ampoule bottle processing device provided by the utility model is one of the embodiments.
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cutting assembly and the processing chamber provided by the utility model.
[0026] Figure 4 The schematic structural diagram of the automatic ampoule bottle processing device provided by the utility model is one of the embodiments.
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable provided by the utility model.
[0028] Automated ampoule handling device 100;
[0029] Ampoule bottle fixing structure 200, clamping arm 210, rotating shaft 220, connecting arm 230, moving body 240;
[0030] Destruction structure 300, cutting assembly 310, handle 311, sharp portion 312, connector 313, moving assembly 320, slider 321, guide rail 322, solenoid valve 323;
[0031] Rotating disk 400, destruction chamber 410, drug storage chamber 420, catheter 430, outlet chamber 440;
[0032] Processing chamber 500;
[0033] Ampoule bottle 10, neck 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solution disclosed in the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0035] Techniques and methods known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques and methods should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
[0036] The utility model provides an automatic ampoule bottle processing device 100100, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a processing chamber 500; an ampoule bottle 10 fixing structure 200 is arranged in the processing chamber 500.
[0037] The ampoule bottle 10 fixing structure 200 is used to fix the ampoule bottle 10 with the bottleneck 11 facing downward in the processing chamber 500 .
[0038] When the bottleneck 11 of the ampoule bottle 10 is facing downward, after the bottleneck 11 is broken, the liquid medicine in the ampoule bottle 10 will automatically flow out due to the influence of gravity.
[0039] As a typical embodiment, the ampoule bottle 10 fixing structure 200 includes a plurality of connecting arms 230 and a rotating shaft 220 connected to each other at intervals. A clamping arm 210 is provided at one end of the ampoule bottle 10 fixing structure 200, which can be opened and closed to clamp the ampoule bottle 10. A moving body 240 is provided at the other end, and the moving body 240 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber 500, thereby changing the position of the ampoule bottle 10 fixing structure 200 in the processing chamber 500.
[0040] A breaking structure 300 is disposed below the fixing structure 200 of the ampoule bottle 10 . The breaking structure 300 can move relative to the ampoule bottle 10 and break the bottleneck 11 of the ampoule bottle 10 , thereby allowing the drug solution to flow out.
[0041] The destruction structure 300 includes a cutting component 310 and a moving component 320. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the cutting assembly 310 includes a handle 311 and a sharp portion 312 located on the handle 311 , and the hardness of the sharp portion 312 is at least greater than the hardness of the bottleneck 11 .
[0042] Depending on the position of the sharp portion 312 on the handle 311, the direction of the handle 311 is not limited. If the sharp portion 312 is disposed in the middle region of the handle 311, the handle 311 may be partially oriented toward the body of the ampoule 10, and the remaining portion may be located below the body of the ampoule 10, such as Figure 2 shown.
[0043] If the sharp portion 312 is disposed at the end of the handle 311, or at a position close to the end, the handle 311 may be completely oriented toward the body of the ampoule 10, or may be completely located below the body of the ampoule 10, such as Figure 4 shown.
[0044] Whichever arrangement is adopted, it is acceptable as long as the handle 311 does not conflict with the position of the fixing structure 200 of the ampoule bottle 10 .
[0045] In one embodiment, the moving component 320 drives the breaking structure 300 to rotate around the ampoule bottle 10 , and during the rotation, the cutting component 310 contacts the bottleneck 11 and applies pressure, thereby breaking the bottleneck 11 .
[0046] like Figure 2 As shown, the cutting assembly 310 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottleneck 11 of the ampoule bottle 10 , and the sharp portion 312 faces the bottleneck 11 .
[0047] The moving assembly 320 includes a slider 321 connected to the cutting assembly 310. In this embodiment, the slider 321 is connected to the cutting assembly 310 via a connector 313. Of course, the connector 313 may not be provided, and the slider 321 may be directly connected to the cutting assembly 310.
[0048] like Figure 3 As shown, a guide rail 322 matching the slider 321 is provided in an annular shape on the inner wall of the liquid taking bin. When the slider 321 moves in an annular shape along the guide rail 322, it drives the cutting assembly 310 to rotate around the bottleneck 11. The sharp portion 312 that contacts the bottleneck 11 applies a cutting force to the bottleneck 11, thereby achieving the purpose of destroying the bottleneck 11.
[0049] In specific implementation, it is also possible to set the cutting assembly 310 on only one side and rotate the cutting bottleneck 11. The cutting efficiency will be lower than that of the double-sided setting, and a single cutting assembly 310 needs to rotate at least one full circle to complete the entire cutting process. In the case of double-sided setting, a single cutting assembly 310 only needs to rotate half an axis.
[0050] In another embodiment, the moving component 320 drives the breaking structure 300 to move translationally relative to the ampoule bottle 10 , and during the translation process, the cutting component 310 contacts the bottleneck 11 and applies pressure, thereby breaking the bottleneck 11 .
[0051] like Figure 4 As shown, the moving assembly 320 includes a solenoid valve 323 which is arranged on the inner wall of the processing chamber 500 and connected to the destruction structure 300 .
[0052] During operation, the solenoid valve 323 is activated to generate electromagnetic force, and the generated magnetic field interacts with the movable iron core inside the solenoid valve 323, so that the movable iron core is affected by the magnetic force. This action causes the movable iron core to move in a specific direction, and because the movable iron core is connected to the destruction structure 300, the destruction structure 300 will also move accordingly.
[0053] During the translational movement, the cutting assembly 310 contacts the bottleneck 11 and cuts the bottleneck 11 transversely along the width direction of the ampoule bottle 10. The sharp portion 312 of the cutting assembly 310 is designed to apply a cutting force to the bottleneck 11, separating the bottleneck 11 from the bottle body, thereby destroying the bottleneck 11 and allowing the liquid medicine to flow out.
[0054] In another embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the processing chamber 500 also includes a turntable 400 disposed below the ampoule bottle 10 fixing structure 200 .
[0055] The rotating disk 400 includes a destruction chamber 410 with an upper opening and a drug storage chamber 420. Optionally, the destruction chamber 410 and the drug storage chamber 420 are arranged on the rotating disk 400 at intervals, which effectively utilizes the space of the device and makes the device structure more compact and efficient.
[0056] The positions of the destruction chamber 410 and the drug storage chamber 420 relative to the ampoule bottle 10 are changed by rotating the turntable 400 , and the bottleneck 11 of the ampoule bottle 10 is inserted into the destruction chamber 410 and the drug storage chamber 420 through the fixing structure 200 of the ampoule bottle 10 .
[0057] The specific implementation process is as follows: the turntable 400 rotates to align the destruction chamber 410 with the ampoule bottle 10 above, and then the ampoule bottle 10 fixing structure 200 moves the ampoule bottle 10 downward and inserts it into the destruction chamber 410, and then the bottleneck 11 of the ampoule bottle 10 is destroyed by the aforementioned destruction structure 300 built into the destruction chamber 410.
[0058] Subsequently, the ampoule bottle 10 fixing structure 200 moves the ampoule bottle 10 upward to separate from the destruction chamber 410, and the turntable 400 rotates to align the medicine storage chamber 420 with the ampoule bottle 10 above. Subsequently, the ampoule bottle 10 fixing structure 200 moves the ampoule bottle 10 downward to insert it into the medicine dispensing chamber, and the liquid medicine flowing out of the ampoule bottle 10 is received by the liquid storage structure built into the medicine dispensing chamber.
[0059] After the bottleneck 11 of the ampoule bottle 10 is broken, since the content of the ampoule bottle 10 is small and the bottle body is designed to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, there is a certain process time from the bottleneck 11 being broken to the liquid flowing out. During this time, the turntable 400 is allowed to rotate to adjust the position of the medicine storage chamber 420 and the ampoule bottle 10 is inserted into the medicine removal chamber.
[0060] Furthermore, the liquid storage chambers on the turntable 400 are all connected to the outlet chamber 440 through the catheter 430. The outlet chamber 440 is used to collect the solutions collected by several liquid storage chambers to facilitate the subsequent unified collection and use by medical staff.
[0061] The automatic ampoule bottle processing device 100 provided by the utility model can be used independently, and can also be used as a part of the clinical automatic drug dispensing equipment.
[0062] In the scope of the intended protection of the present disclosure, terms such as "including" and the like should be interpreted as inclusive or open by default, rather than exclusive or closed, unless they are expressly defined to the contrary. All technical, scientific or other terms have the meanings understood by those skilled in the art unless they are defined to the contrary. Common terms found in dictionaries should not be interpreted too idealistically or too impractically in the context of relevant technical documents, unless the present disclosure expressly defines them as such.
[0063] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0064] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An automated ampoule bottle processing device, characterized in that: It comprises a processing chamber; the processing chamber is provided with an ampoule bottle fixing structure and a liquid storage structure; The ampoule bottle fixing structure is used to fix the ampoule bottle neck downward in the processing chamber; A breaking structure is provided below the ampoule bottle fixing structure, and the breaking structure can move relative to the ampoule bottle and exert a cutting force on the bottleneck, thereby breaking the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle to allow the liquid medicine to flow out; The liquid storage structure is used to collect the liquid medicine flowing out of the ampoule bottle.
2. The automatic ampoule bottle processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The destroying structure includes a cutting component and a moving component; the cutting component includes a handle and a sharp portion located on the handle; the sharp portion faces the bottleneck, and the hardness of the sharp portion is at least greater than the hardness of the bottleneck; the moving component is used to drive the cutting component to move relative to the ampoule bottle so that the sharp portion contacts and cuts the bottleneck.
3. The automatic ampoule bottle processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle.
4. The automatic ampoule processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving assembly includes a slider connected to the cutting assembly, and the slider can move along a guide rail arranged in an annular shape on the inner wall of the liquid collection bin, thereby driving the cutting assembly to rotate and cut the bottleneck.
5. The automatic ampoule bottle processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting assembly is arranged on one side of the ampoule bottle.
6. The automatic ampoule processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises an electromagnetic valve arranged on the inner wall of the processing chamber, and the electromagnetic valve generates an electromagnetic force to control the cutting assembly to move left and right relative to the ampoule bottle to translate and cut the bottleneck.
7. The automatic ampoule bottle processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A turntable is arranged below the ampoule fixing structure, and the turntable includes a destruction chamber and a medicine storage chamber with upper openings, and the destruction chamber and the medicine storage chamber are both arranged to allow the ampoule to be inserted therein; The destruction chamber includes the aforementioned destruction structure, and the destruction structure can rotate around the ampoule bottle, or can move left and right relative to the ampoule bottle; The drug storage chamber includes the aforementioned liquid storage structure.
8. The automatic ampoule bottle processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The destruction chamber and the drug storage chamber are arranged on the rotating disk at intervals.
9. The automatic ampoule processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drug storage chambers are connected to the outlet chamber via a conduit, and the outlet chamber is used to collect solutions collected by several drug storage chambers.
10. The automated ampoule processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The ampoule bottle fixing structure comprises a clamping arm arranged on the inner wall of the processing chamber.