Cooling device of wind turbine generator

By designing a wind turbine cooling device including exhaust fan, protective components, filter box and vibration motor, the problem of poor cleanliness of cooling airflow in the prior art is solved, and more efficient cooling effect and better adaptability to harsh environments are achieved.

CN222633362UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18JINJIE RONGHE POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421551542.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-03
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the existing wind turbine cooling device is running for a long time, due to the harsh wind and sand environment outside the wind turbine, the cleanliness of the cooling airflow is poor, and the cooling effect gradually becomes worse, affecting the heat dissipation effect.

Method used

A wind turbine cooling device is designed, including a cabin, air inlet, exhaust fan, protective components, air inlet, filter box, plate filter element and vibration motor. The air in the cabin is discharged through the exhaust fan, forming a negative pressure state. The external air is double-filtered through the filter box and the plate filter element and then enters the cabin. The hot air is discharged through the protective components. Vibrating motor and slap vibration ash assembly is used to regularly clean the filter and plate filter element.

Benefits of technology

It improves the cooling effect of the wind turbine, ensures the cleanliness of the airflow, adapts to harsh wind and sand environments, extends the cooling effect of the cooling device, and avoids the accumulation of heat caused by poor ventilation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The wind turbine generator cooling device comprises a cabin, an air suction opening is formed in one side of the top end of the cabin, an air suction fan used for conducting air suction on the interior of the cabin is installed in the air suction opening, and a protection assembly used for protecting the air suction opening is arranged outside the top end of the air suction opening. The exhaust fan can exhaust formed exhaust airflow to the outside of the cabin through the protection assembly after exhausting air in the cabin, an air inlet is formed in one side of the bottom end of the cabin, a limiting assembly is connected into the air inlet in a clamped mode, a filter box is detachably connected to the bottom end of the air inlet, and a plate type filter element is arranged on the upper portion of the interior of the filter box. A rubber frame is arranged at the bottom end of the filter box, a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the rubber frame, a vibration motor arranged in the filter box is arranged at the top end of the filter screen, and a beating and dust vibrating assembly capable of beating and vibrating dust on the plate type filter element under the vibration of the vibration motor is arranged at the top end of the vibration motor. The cooling device has the advantages of being compact in structure, good in practicability, good in cooling effect and convenient to clean dust.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cooling devices, and in particular to a cooling device for a wind turbine generator set. Background Art

[0002] A wind turbine is a system that converts the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy. It includes a wind rotor and a generator. It has functions such as the blades rotating under wind power to generate electricity and the generator head rotating. When a wind turbine is generating electricity, it will inevitably generate heat due to its operating characteristics. As the device operates for a long time, the heat generated will increase. Since the heat dissipation capacity of the wind turbine itself is not enough to ensure the long-term safe operation of the device, a cooling device is usually used in actual applications to improve the heat dissipation capacity of the wind turbine.

[0003] In the prior art, for the cooling device used to maintain the normal operation of the wind turbine generator set, an exhaust fan and a heat dissipation fan are usually set in the wind turbine casing to cool the inside of the device. This method can achieve a certain cooling effect in a short period of time, but as time goes by, coupled with the harsh wind and sand environment outside the wind turbine generator set, the cleanliness of the cooling airflow entering the device is poor, resulting in the cooling effect of this device gradually deteriorating, thereby affecting the heat dissipation effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides a wind turbine cooling device, which aims to solve the problem that the cooling device used in the prior art to maintain the normal operation of the wind turbine can achieve a certain cooling effect in a short period of time, but as time goes by, coupled with the harsh wind and sand environment outside the wind turbine, the cooling airflow entering the device has poor cleanliness, resulting in the cooling effect gradually deteriorating, thereby affecting the heat dissipation effect.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cooling device for a wind turbine generator system comprises a nacelle, wherein an exhaust port is provided on one side of the top end of the nacelle, an exhaust fan for exhausting air from the interior of the nacelle is installed inside the exhaust port, a protective assembly for protecting the exhaust port is provided outside the top end of the exhaust port, the exhaust fan can discharge the exhaust air flow formed to the outside of the nacelle through the protective assembly after exhausting air from the interior of the nacelle, an air inlet is provided on one side of the bottom end of the nacelle, the internal snap connection of the air inlet is connected to a limiting assembly, the bottom end of the air inlet is detachably connected to a filter box, a plate filter element is provided above the interior of the filter box, a rubber frame is provided at the bottom end of the filter box, a filter screen is provided on the inner side of the rubber frame, a vibration motor placed inside the filter box is provided at the top end of the filter screen, and a beating and vibrating assembly capable of beating and vibrating the plate filter element under the vibration of the vibration motor is provided at the top end of the vibration motor.

[0007] As an optional technical solution of the present application, the protection component includes an air duct, a positioning frame, a blocking plate and a one-way valve;

[0008] The positioning frame is fixedly provided at the air inlet end of the air duct, and the bottom end of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the air exhaust port by screws. The air outlet end of the air duct is fixedly provided with a one-way valve for discharging the exhaust airflow formed by the exhaust fan in one direction to the outside. The blocking plate is fixedly provided on the side of the air duct close to the one-way valve.

[0009] As an optional technical solution of the present application, the top of the exhaust port is snap-connected with a first sealing strip, the bottom of the air inlet is snap-connected with a second sealing strip, and a mounting frame is fixedly provided at the top of the filter box, and the top of the mounting frame is connected to the bottom of the air inlet by screws.

[0010] As an optional technical solution of the present application, the limiting assembly includes a pressure frame, a stop bar, a slide plate and a limiting rod;

[0011] The inner walls on both sides of the pressure frame are fixedly provided with the baffles, the insides of the two baffles are respectively slidably connected with the slides, one side of the slide is fixedly provided with two limit rods, the limit rods are slidably connected to the pressure frame, and both sides of the air inlet are provided with limit grooves that are engaged with the limit rods.

[0012] As an optional technical solution of the present application, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the other side of the skateboard, the pull rod passes through the baffle bar and is slidably connected to the baffle bar, a support spring is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod, and a pull button is provided at one end of the pull rod located outside the baffle bar.

[0013] As an optional technical solution of the present application, a baffle frame is provided around the inner top of the filter box, the bottom end of the plate filter element overlaps with the top end of the baffle frame, the top end of the plate filter element overlaps with the bottom end of the pressure frame, and a bottom frame is fixed at the bottom end of the filter box by screws, and the rubber frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom frame.

[0014] As an optional technical solution of the present application, a support plate is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the vibration motor, the filter is a steel mesh, the bottom end of the support plate is welded to the middle part of the top end of the filter, and the top end of the vibration motor is welded with an inclined panel through a vertical plate, and a beating and vibrating ash assembly is provided on the inclined panel.

[0015] As an optional technical solution of the present application, the ash beating and vibrating assembly includes a shaking spring, a swing rod, a beating plate, a support rod and a supporting plate;

[0016] Four support rods are evenly arranged on the inclined panel, the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the inclined panel, the upper section of the support rod is provided with the support plate, the upper section of each support rod is sleeved with the shaking spring, the bottom end of the shaking spring is fixedly connected to the support plate, the upper section of the shaking spring is sleeved with the swing rod, the top of the swing rod is provided with the flapping plate, the top end of the shaking spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flapping plate, and the top end of the flapping plate abuts against the bottom end of the plate filter element.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present application can exhaust the air inside the cabin through the exhaust fan and the exhaust port, so that the cabin is in a negative pressure state, and the air flow can be realized in the cabin. The external air can enter the cabin through the air inlet, and the air flow with rising heat is discharged through the protective component, which can improve the cooling effect of the wind turbine set inside the cabin. The air flow entering the cabin can be double filtered by the filter and the plate filter element to avoid the entry of dust. The protective component can prevent dust and foreign matter from entering the cabin through the exhaust port, so that it can better adapt to the application in harsh windy and sandy environments.

[0019] 2. The present application sets a vibration motor placed inside the filter box at the top of the filter. Through the vibration motor, the filter can be vibrated regularly to clean the dust. At the same time, a beating and vibrating dust component is set at the top of the vibration motor, which can beat and vibrate the plate filter element under the vibration of the vibration motor, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the filter and the plate filter element at the same time, thereby ensuring the ventilation capacity of the filter and the plate filter element, and avoiding the phenomenon of heat accumulation inside the cabin due to poor ventilation; at the same time, the use of a rubber frame to set the filter can avoid the excitation force of the vibration motor being directly transmitted to the filter box. Through the setting of the limiting component, the top of the plate filter element can be limited to prevent the beating and vibrating dust component from causing the plate filter element to enter the cabin when beating and vibrating the plate filter element. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wind turbine cooling device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a protection component provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a filter box provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a limiter assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a filter screen provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a dust beating and vibrating assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 For this application Figure 3 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Cabin; 2. Exhaust port; 3. Exhaust fan; 4. First sealing strip; 5. Protection component; 501. Air duct; 502. Positioning frame; 503. Blocking plate; 504. One-way valve; 6. Air inlet; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Filter box; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Blocking frame; 11. Bottom frame; 12. Rubber frame; 13. Filter screen; 14. Support plate; 15. Vibration motor; 16. Shaking spring; 17. Limiting component; 1701. Pressing frame; 1702. Blocking strip; 1703. Slide plate; 1704. Limiting rod; 1705. Pull rod; 1706. Support spring; 1707. Pull button; 18. Plate filter element; 19. Second sealing strip; 20. Support rod; 21. Support plate; 22. Inclined panel; 23. Vertical panel; 24. Swinging rod; 25. Beating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application is clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work also fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0031] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0032] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 7An embodiment of the present application provides a wind turbine cooling device, including a nacelle 1, an exhaust port 2 is provided on one side of the top of the nacelle 1, an exhaust fan 3 for exhausting air from the inside of the nacelle 1 is installed inside the exhaust port 2, a protective component 5 for protecting the exhaust port 2 is provided outside the top of the exhaust port 2, and the exhaust fan 3 can exhaust the exhaust airflow formed from the inside of the nacelle 1 to the outside of the nacelle 1 through the protective component 5 after exhausting air from the inside of the nacelle 1.

[0034] An air inlet 6 is opened on one side of the bottom end of the cabin 1, and the internal snap-connected limiting component 17 of the air inlet 6 is connected to the bottom end of the air inlet 6 in a detachable manner. A plate filter element 18 is arranged on the upper part of the interior of the filter box 8, and a rubber frame 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the filter box 8. A filter screen 13 is arranged on the inner side of the rubber frame 12. A vibration motor 15 placed inside the filter box 8 is arranged at the top end of the filter screen 13, and a beating and vibrating component capable of beating and vibrating the plate filter element 18 under the vibration of the vibration motor 15 is arranged at the top end of the vibration motor 15.

[0035] The wind turbine cooling device provided in the embodiment of the present application can discharge the air inside the cabin 1 through the exhaust fan 3 and the exhaust port 2, so that the cabin 1 can be in a negative pressure state and air flow can be realized in the cabin 1. External air can enter the cabin 1 through the air inlet 6, and the air flow with rising heat is discharged through the protective component 5, which can improve the cooling effect of the wind turbine inside the cabin 1. The filter 13 and the plate filter element 18 can provide double filtration for the air flow entering the cabin 1 to avoid the entry of dust. The protective component 5 can prevent dust and foreign matter from entering the cabin 1 through the exhaust port 2, so that it can better adapt to the application in harsh windy and sandy environments.

[0036] In the embodiment of the present application, a vibration motor 15 placed inside a filter box is provided at the top of the filter 13. Through the vibration motor 15, the filter 13 can be vibrated regularly to clean the dust. At the same time, a beating and vibrating dust component is provided at the top of the vibration motor 15, and the plate filter element 18 can be beaten and vibrated under the vibration of the vibration motor 15, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the filter 13 and the plate filter element 18 at the same time, thereby ensuring the ventilation capacity of the filter 13 and the plate filter element 18, and avoiding the phenomenon of heat accumulation inside the cabin 1 due to poor ventilation.

[0037] At the same time, the embodiment of the present application uses a rubber frame to set the filter 13, which can prevent the exciting force of the vibration motor 15 from being directly transmitted to the filter box. Through the setting of the limiting component, the top end of the plate filter element 18 can be limited to prevent the beating and vibrating ash component from causing the plate filter element 18 to enter the interior of the cabin 1 when beating and vibrating the plate filter element 18.

[0038] In summary, the wind turbine cooling device provided in the embodiment of the present application has a compact structure, good practicality, good cooling effect, and convenient dust cleaning.

[0039] In an optional implementation, the protection component 5 includes an air duct 501 , a positioning frame 502 , a blocking plate 503 and a one-way valve 504 .

[0040] Among them, a positioning frame 502 is fixedly provided at the air inlet end of the air duct 501, and the bottom end of the positioning frame 502 is fixedly connected to the exhaust port 2 by screws. A one-way valve 504 is fixedly provided at the air outlet end of the air duct 501, which allows the exhaust airflow formed after the exhaust fan 3 is exhausted to be discharged to the outside in a single direction. The setting of the one-way valve 504 can also prevent external air from entering the air duct 501 through the one-way valve 504. A blocking plate 503 is fixedly provided on the side of the air duct 501 close to the one-way valve 504.

[0041] Optionally, the top of the exhaust port 2 is snap-connected with a first sealing strip 4, the bottom of the air inlet 6 is snap-connected with a second sealing strip 19, the top of the filter box 8 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 9, and the top of the mounting frame 9 is connected to the bottom of the air inlet 6 by screws.

[0042] The embodiment of the present application can ensure the sealing of the air outlet 2 and the air inlet 6 by providing the first sealing strip 4 and the second sealing strip 19, and is not prone to air leakage.

[0043] In some embodiments of the present application, the limiting assembly 17 includes a pressing frame 1701 , a blocking bar 1702 , a sliding plate 1703 and a limiting rod 1704 .

[0044] Among them, the inner walls of both sides of the pressing frame 1701 are fixedly provided with baffles 1702, and the insides of the two baffles 1702 are respectively slidably connected with slide plates 1703, and two limiting rods 1704 are fixedly provided on one side of the slide plate 1703, and the limiting rods 1704 are slidably connected to the pressing frame 1701, and both sides of the air inlet 6 are provided with limiting grooves 7 that are engaged and connected with the limiting rods 1704. Optionally, a pull rod 1705 is fixedly connected to the middle of the other side of the slide plate 1703, and the pull rod 1705 passes through the baffle 1702 and is slidably connected to the baffle 1702, and a support spring 1706 is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod 1705, and a pull button 1707 is provided at one end of the pull rod 1705 located outside the baffle 1702.

[0045] When in use, the pull button 1707 on the outside of the slide plate 1703 can be pulled to compress the spring 1706, and the two limit rods 1704 connected to the slide plate 1703 can be driven to slide into the inner side of the pressing frame 1701, so that the limit rods 1704 can be pulled out of the limit groove 7, so that the pressing frame 1701 can be easily removed; at the same time, after the pull button 1707 is released, the spring 1706 can support the slide plate 1703 under the elastic force of the spring 1706, and the limit rods 1704 can be pushed into the limit groove 7, so that the pressing frame 1701 can be limited. The installed pressing frame 1701 can limit the top of the plate filter element 18 to prevent it from floating vertically, so as to maintain its stability.

[0046] In some embodiments of the present application, a baffle frame 10 is provided around the inner top of the filter box 8, the bottom end of the plate filter element 18 overlaps with the top end of the baffle frame 10, the top end of the plate filter element 18 overlaps with the bottom end of the pressure frame 1701, and a bottom frame 11 is fixed to the bottom end of the filter box 8 by screws, and a rubber frame 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom frame 11.

[0047] During installation, the plate filter element 18 in the filter box 8 is limited between the retaining frame 10 and the pressing frame 1701. By setting the retaining frame 10 on the filter box 8, the bottom end of the plate filter element 18 can be limited to ensure its stability. At the same time, by disassembling the bottom frame 11, the vibration motor 15 inside the filter box 8 can be easily removed for maintenance.

[0048] In an optional embodiment, a support plate 14 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the vibration motor 15, the filter screen 13 is a steel screen, and meshes are evenly provided on the steel screen, so that air can enter normally, the bottom end of the support plate 14 is welded to the middle of the top end of the filter screen 13, and the top end of the vibration motor 15 is welded with an inclined panel 22 through a vertical plate 23, and a beating and vibrating dust assembly is provided on the inclined panel 22. The inclined panel 22 can prevent dust from falling directly on the surface of the vibration motor 15 when beating and vibrating the plate filter element 18.

[0049] Optionally, the ash beating and vibrating assembly includes a shaking spring 16 , a swing rod 24 , a beating plate 25 , a supporting rod 20 and a supporting plate 21 .

[0050] Among them, four support rods 20 are evenly arranged on the inclined plate 22, the bottom end of the support rod 20 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inclined plate 22, and a support plate 21 is arranged on the upper section of the support rod 20. The upper section of each support rod 20 is sleeved with a shaking spring 16, the bottom end of the shaking spring 16 is fixedly connected to the support plate 21, and the upper section of the shaking spring 16 is sleeved with a swing rod 24, and a flapping plate 25 is arranged on the top of the swing rod 24, wherein the top end of the shaking spring 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flapping plate 25, and the top end of the flapping plate 25 abuts against the bottom end of the plate filter element 18. In the embodiment of the present application, the swing rod 24 and the support rod 20 are arranged coaxially in the vertical direction, but are not directly connected, but are indirectly connected by the shaking spring 16, and a gap is left between the two to achieve a shaking effect.

[0051] In the embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the shaking spring 16 can be limited by the support plate 21 and the support rod 20, and the top of the shaking spring 16 can support the flapping plate 25 through the swing rod 24. When the vibration motor 15 is turned on, the shaking spring 16 can flap the plate filter element 18 through the flapping plate 25 when it shakes, so as to achieve the flapping and cleaning of the plate filter element 18 and avoid excessive dust on the plate filter element 18 affecting the use effect.

[0052] When the wind turbine cooling device provided by the embodiment of the present application is in use, the air exhaust port 2 and the air inlet 6 can ensure the circulation of air inside and outside the cabin 1. The staff exhausts the air inside the cabin 1 through the exhaust fan 3, so that the cabin 1 is in a negative pressure state, and the air flow is realized in the cabin 1. The external air can enter the cabin 1 through the air inlet 6, and the airflow with rising heat can be discharged through the air duct 501 of the protective component 5. The setting of the one-way valve 504 can prevent the backflow of the airflow, so as to cool the wind turbine inside the cabin 1. After the exhaust fan 3 stops working, the one-way valve 504 can prevent dust and foreign matter from entering the cabin 1 through the air exhaust port 2.

[0053] During the cooling process, the filter 13 and the plate filter element 18 can perform double filtering on the dust in the airflow, thereby keeping the airflow entering the cabin clean and preventing dust from contaminating the wind turbine inside the cabin 1. When the staff regularly vibrates the filter 13 through the vibration motor 15, the inclined panel 22 can transmit the vibration to the shaking spring 16. The shaking spring 16 can beat the plate filter element 18 through the slapping plate 25, thereby cleaning the filter 13 and the plate filter element 18 at the same time. The inclined panel 22 can prevent dust from falling directly on the surface of the vibration motor 15, ensuring the ventilation capacity of the filter 13 and the plate filter element 18, and avoiding the phenomenon of heat accumulation inside the cabin 1 due to poor ventilation. When the vibration motor 15 is working, the rubber frame 12 can prevent the exciting force of the vibration motor 15 from being directly transmitted to the filter box 8, thereby maintaining the stability of the filter box 8.

[0054] When it is necessary to remove the plate filter element 18, the staff first removes the screws on the mounting frame 9 of the filter box 8 and removes the filter box 8 from the air inlet 6 of the cabin 1. After the filter box 8 is removed, the plate filter element 18 in the filter box 8 can be quickly taken out, and the limit assembly 17 does not need to be removed.

[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A wind turbine cooling device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cabin (1), wherein an air vent (2) is provided on one side of the top end of the cabin (1), an exhaust fan (3) for exhausting air from the inside of the cabin (1) is installed inside the exhaust vent (2), a protective component (5) for protecting the exhaust vent (2) is arranged outside the top end of the exhaust vent (2), the exhaust fan (3) can exhaust air from the inside of the cabin (1) and discharge the exhaust air flow formed through the protective component (5) to the outside of the cabin (1), and an air inlet (6) is provided on one side of the bottom end of the cabin (1), the interior of the air inlet (6) is provided with a card A limit assembly (17) is connected to the air inlet (6), the bottom end of the air inlet (6) is detachably connected to a filter box (8), a plate filter element (18) is arranged on the upper part of the interior of the filter box (8), a rubber frame (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the filter box (8), a filter screen (13) is arranged on the inner side of the rubber frame (12), a vibration motor (15) arranged inside the filter box (8) is arranged at the top end of the filter screen (13), and a beating and vibrating assembly is arranged at the top end of the vibration motor (15) which can beat and vibrate the plate filter element (18) under the vibration of the vibration motor (15).

2. The wind turbine cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component (5) comprises an air duct (501), a positioning frame (502), a blocking plate (503) and a one-way valve (504); The air inlet end of the air duct (501) is fixedly provided with the positioning frame (502), the bottom end of the positioning frame (502) is fixedly connected to the air outlet (2) by means of screws, the air outlet end of the air duct (501) is fixedly provided with a one-way valve (504) for discharging the exhaust airflow formed by the exhaust fan (3) in a single direction toward the outside, and the air duct (501) is fixedly provided with the blocking plate (503) on the side close to the one-way valve (504).

3. The wind turbine cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the air outlet (2) is snap-fitted with a first sealing strip (4), the bottom of the air inlet (6) is snap-fitted with a second sealing strip (19), and the top of the filter box (8) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (9), and the top of the mounting frame (9) is connected to the bottom of the air inlet (6) by means of screws.

4. The wind turbine cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (17) comprises a pressing frame (1701), a blocking bar (1702), a sliding plate (1703) and a limiting rod (1704); The inner walls on both sides of the pressure frame (1701) are fixedly provided with the blocking bars (1702), and the insides of the two blocking bars (1702) are respectively slidably connected with the slide plates (1703), and one side of the slide plate (1703) is fixedly provided with two limiting rods (1704), and the limiting rods (1704) are slidably connected to the pressure frame (1701), and limiting grooves (7) that are snap-fitted and connected to the limiting rods (1704) are provided on both sides of the air inlet (6).

5. The wind turbine cooling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pull rod (1705) is fixedly connected to the middle of the other side of the slide plate (1703), and the pull rod (1705) passes through the baffle bar (1702) and is slidably connected to the baffle bar (1702). A support spring (1706) is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod (1705), and a pull button (1707) is provided at one end of the pull rod (1705) located outside the baffle bar (1702).

6. The wind turbine cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A retaining frame (10) is arranged around the inner top of the filter box (8); the bottom end of the plate filter element (18) overlaps with the top end of the retaining frame (10); the top end of the plate filter element (18) overlaps with the bottom end of the pressure frame (1701); a bottom frame (11) is fixed at the bottom end of the filter box (8) by screws; and the rubber frame (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom frame (11).

7. The wind turbine cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A support plate (14) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the vibration motor (15); the filter screen (13) is a steel mesh; the bottom end of the support plate (14) is welded to the middle of the top end of the filter screen (13); an inclined panel (22) is welded to the top end of the vibration motor (15) via a vertical plate (23); and an ash beating and vibrating component is provided on the inclined panel (22).

8. The wind turbine cooling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ash beating and vibrating assembly comprises a shaking spring (16), a swing rod (24), a beating plate (25), a supporting rod (20) and a supporting plate (21); Four support rods (20) are evenly arranged on the inclined panel (22), the bottom end of the support rod (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inclined panel (22), the upper section of the support rod (20) is provided with the support plate (21), the upper section of each support rod (20) is sleeved with the shaking spring (16), the bottom end of the shaking spring (16) is fixedly connected to the support plate (21), the upper section of the shaking spring (16) is sleeved with the swing rod (24), the top end of the swing rod (24) is provided with the flapping plate (25), the top end of the shaking spring (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flapping plate (25), and the top end of the flapping plate (25) abuts against the bottom end of the plate filter element (18).