Wear-resistant oil-resistant multi-core cable for machine tool
By designing a multi-core cable structure, using a wire-wound cladding and a polyurethane rubber outer cover, the oil resistance and wear resistance of machine tool cables in oil-stained environments is solved, and the mechanical strength and service life of the cable are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422588391.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
When used in oil-stained environments, the oil resistance and wear resistance are insufficient, resulting in easy damage to the cable.
A multi-core cable structure is designed, including a central core wire, an outer core wire, an outer shield layer, an armor layer and an outer shield layer. The steel wire wraps the cladding to enhance mechanical strength and fills fireproof materials in the gaps. The outer shield layer uses polyurethane rubber to improve oil and wear resistance.
It enhances the overall structural strength and tensile performance of the cable, effectively resists oil pollution erosion and physical wear in the machine tool environment, and extends the service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN223284761U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a wear-resistant and oil-resistant multi-core cable for machine tools. Background Art
[0002] Cables are usually rope-like cables made of several or several groups of wires (at least two in each group). Each group of wires is insulated from each other and often twisted around a center. The entire outside is covered with a highly insulating covering. The cable has the characteristics of internal power supply and external insulation. Cables include power cables, control cables, compensation cables, shielded cables, high-temperature cables, computer cables, signal cables, coaxial cables, fire-resistant cables, marine cables, mining cables, aluminum alloy cables, etc. They are all composed of single or multiple strands of wire and an insulation layer, and are used to connect circuits, electrical appliances, etc.
[0003] Some cables need to work in special environments. For example, cables used on machine tools are used in oily environments and often move back and forth. Therefore, the cables need to have high oil resistance, wear resistance and toughness. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a wear-resistant and oil-resistant multi-core cable for machine tools in view of the above shortcomings.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A wear-resistant and oil-resistant multi-core cable for machine tools, comprising a central core wire, multiple peripheral core wires, an outer shielding layer, an armoring layer, and an outer sheath. The multiple peripheral core wires are spirally wound around the outer side of the central core wire, and a reinforcing wire is provided in the gap between the peripheral core wires and the central core wire. All the core wires are enclosed in an outer shielding layer, the outer side of the outer shielding layer is enclosed by an inner sheath, the outer side of the inner sheath is enclosed by an armoring layer, and the outer side of the armoring layer is enclosed by an outer sheath.
[0007] The core wire comprises a conductor, an insulating layer and an inner shielding layer, and the outer side of the conductor is covered with the insulating layer and the inner shielding layer in sequence.
[0008] Furthermore, the gap between the outer shielding layer and the core wire is filled with fireproof material.
[0009] Furthermore, the inner shielding layer is made of aluminum foil.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer shielding layer is a tinned copper braided tape.
[0011] Furthermore, the armor layer is a steel wire wrapped layer.
[0012] Furthermore, the outer protective layer is made of polyurethane rubber.
[0013] Furthermore, the reinforcement wire is a steel wire.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages after adopting the above technical solution:
[0015] This cable features multiple cores spirally wound around a central core, with reinforcing wires inserted in the gaps, enhancing the overall structural strength of the cable. The armor layer is wrapped with steel wire, further improving the cable's mechanical strength and tensile strength. Through its multi-layered design and the enhanced protection of the armor layer, particularly the oil- and wear-resistant polyurethane rubber outer sheath, the cable effectively resists oil corrosion and frequent physical wear in machine tool environments, extending its service life.
[0016] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0019] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0020] 1. Conductor; 2. Insulation layer; 3. Inner shielding layer; 4. Outer shielding layer; 5. Inner sheath; 6. Armor layer; 7. Outer sheath; 8. Reinforcement wire; 9. Fireproof material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "clockwise" and "counterclockwise" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0023] like Figure 1-2As shown, a wear-resistant and oil-resistant multi-core cable for machine tools includes a central core wire, multiple peripheral core wires, an outer shielding layer 4, an armor layer 6, and an outer sheath 7. The multiple peripheral core wires are spirally wound around the outer side of the central core wire. A reinforcement wire 8 is provided in the gap between the peripheral core wires and the central core wire. All core wires are enclosed in an outer shielding layer 4. The outer side of the outer shielding layer 4 is enclosed by an inner sheath 5. The outer side of the inner sheath 5 is enclosed by an armor layer 6. The outer side of the armor layer 6 is enclosed by an outer sheath 7.
[0024] The core wire includes a conductor 1, an insulating layer 2 and an inner shielding layer 3. The outer side of the conductor 1 is covered with the insulating layer 2 and the inner shielding layer 3 in sequence.
[0025] As an embodiment, the gap between the outer shielding layer 4 and the core wire is filled with a fireproof material 9.
[0026] As an embodiment, the inner shielding layer 3 is made of aluminum foil.
[0027] As an embodiment, the outer shielding layer 4 is a tinned copper braided tape.
[0028] As an embodiment, the armor layer 6 is a steel wire wrapping layer.
[0029] As an embodiment, the outer protective layer 7 is made of polyurethane rubber.
[0030] As an embodiment, the reinforcement wire 8 is a steel wire.
[0031] In the present invention, the fireproof material 9 is made of aluminum hydroxide powder.
[0032] The working process of the utility model: when the cable is working, the multiple spiral cores have higher toughness, which prevents the cores from breaking after multiple reciprocating movements of the multi-core cable. The polyurethane rubber of the outer sheath 7 has excellent wear resistance and oil resistance, which prevents damage to the cable skin.
[0033] The above description is merely an example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Any details not described in detail are common knowledge within the art. The scope of protection of the present invention is determined by the claims. Any equivalent modifications based on the technical teachings of the present invention are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wear-resistant and oil-resistant multi-core cable for machine tools, characterized in that: The invention comprises a central core wire, multiple peripheral core wires, an outer shielding layer (4), an armor layer (6) and an outer sheath (7), wherein the multiple peripheral core wires are spirally wound around the outer side of the central core wire, a reinforcing wire (8) is provided in the gap between the peripheral core wires and the central core wire, and all the core wires are wrapped in an outer shielding layer (4), the outer side of the outer shielding layer (4) is wrapped with an inner sheath (5), the outer side of the inner sheath (5) is wrapped with an armor layer (6), and the outer side of the armor layer (6) is wrapped with an outer sheath (7); The core wire comprises a conductor (1), an insulating layer (2) and an inner shielding layer (3); the outer side of the conductor (1) is sequentially covered with the insulating layer (2) and the inner shielding layer (3).
2. The wear-resistant and oil-resistant multi-core cable for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gap between the outer shielding layer (4) and the core wire is filled with fireproof material (9).
3. The wear-resistant and oil-resistant multi-core cable for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner shielding layer (3) is made of aluminum foil.
4. The wear-resistant and oil-resistant multi-core cable for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shielding layer (4) is a tinned copper braided tape.
5. The wear-resistant and oil-resistant multi-core cable for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The armor layer (6) is a steel wire wrapped layer.
6. The wear-resistant and oil-resistant multi-core cable for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer protective layer (7) is made of polyurethane rubber.
7. The wear-resistant and oil-resistant multi-core cable for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement wire (8) is a steel wire.