Wound water pumping anti-overflow device
The design of the wound drainage anti-overflow device solves the problems of pain and fluid leakage caused by external force pulling of the ascites aspiration device, achieving stable drainage and efficient absorption, and improving patient comfort and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422402214.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, ascites aspiration devices are prone to causing wound pain due to external pulling, are inconvenient to fix, and cannot effectively prevent fluid leakage, affecting patient comfort and safety.
A wound drainage and anti-overflow device was designed, including an adhesive limiting structure, a ring-shaped absorption structure, a squeeze-type anti-overflow structure, and a tube limiting structure. The adhesive limiting structure is bonded to the wound, the squeeze-type anti-overflow structure prevents liquid from overflowing, and the tube limiting structure resists pulling, ensuring the device is stable and reducing pain.
It effectively prevents the drainage tube from shifting, reduces pain, improves drainage reliability, reduces the risk of fluid leakage, and enhances patient comfort and medical experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN223438905U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medical nursing technical field especially relates to a wound water pumping anti -overflow device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the hospital clinic, the patient who got cirrhosis disease often appears liver ascites problem, and timely pumping out liver ascites outside the body is an effective treatment method, which can prevent the disease from further deterioration.
[0003] The current ascites pumping method is pumping ascites through an ascites pump or a syringe, and then the puncture needle is inserted into the abdominal cavity, and then the pump or the syringe is used for pumping. In order to avoid repeated puncture to bring pain to the patient, the puncture hole of the abdomen is retained for treatment, which is convenient for the next pumping.
[0004] In the prior art, for example, Chinese invention patent application publication number: CN 108096686 A discloses a thoracic and abdominal cavity drainage tube, which comprises a guide tube, the two ends of the guide tube are respectively a drainage input end for inserting into the thoracic and abdominal cavity and a drainage output end for remaining outside the thoracic and abdominal cavity, the drainage input end is provided with a plurality of drainage holes, the guide tube is externally sleeved with a flexible water bag sleeve which can be injected with water, the flexible water bag sleeve is connected with a water injection assembly, the flexible water bag sleeve has a wrapping part which tightly wraps the guide tube when the flexible water bag sleeve is not injected with water and expands to form an expanded inner cavity when the flexible water bag sleeve is injected with water, the drainage input end and all the drainage holes are located in the expanded inner cavity, and the wrapping part has a plurality of filter holes which communicate the expanded inner cavity with the external environment. The thoracic and abdominal cavity drainage tube has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation and use, and complete drainage without adjustment.
[0005] In the above patent technical solution, first, the stopper part is expanded and expanded by injecting water into the flexible water bag sleeve, and the expanded stopper part abuts against the inner side of the chest wall and the abdominal wall to prevent the guide tube from being pulled out, which can ensure the reliable drainage. The disadvantage is that once the guide tube is pulled by external force, the pulling force will be transmitted to the inner side of the chest wall and the abdominal wall due to the expanded stopper part, which will cause compression injury to the chest wall and the abdominal wall in the wound area, causing great pain to the patient.
[0006] In addition, in the above patent technical solution, the annular water bag and the stopper part cooperate to clamp and fix the chest wall or the abdominal wall, which plays a role in fixing the guide tube. However, since the annular water bag and the stopper part clamp the chest wall or the abdominal wall where the wound is located, the patient does not have comfort when using, the fixing method is not convenient, the fixing effect is not good, and the patient will also feel pain, which is not conducive to precise clamping operation.
[0007] Finally, the flexible water bag sleeve between the retreat stop portion and the annular water bag in the above patent technical solution is inflated by water, which can only partially block the puncture channel of the chest wall or abdominal wall, but cannot completely block the body fluid overflow, which is a common sense problem. However, no further innovative design is made in the overflow prevention part, so that the patient cannot be properly treated when the tissue fluid or pus overflows, and the skin around the affected area is contaminated or dirty.
[0008] In summary, there is an urgent need to propose a wound water suction and overflow prevention device to overcome the above problems. Content of the utility model
[0009] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a wound water suction and overflow prevention device. After using the wound water suction and overflow prevention device, on the one hand, the water suction pipe and the wound water suction and overflow prevention device are prevented from deviating, the drainage reliability is ensured, the pain and discomfort of the patient during use are reduced, and the technical scheme of the traditional sense of preventing the drainage tube from withdrawing or deviating greatly by cooperation of the annular water bag and the retreat stop portion to clamp and fix the chest wall or abdominal wall is replaced.
[0010] On the other hand, the tissue fluid in the wound can be prevented from overflowing outward. Even if the wound overflow prevention barrier fails, the annular absorption structure can well realize the absorption and barrier effect of the tissue fluid or pus overflowing from the wound, and greatly reduce the skin contamination area of the patient.
[0011] In addition, the water suction pipe can resist the strong pulling of the outside world, reduce the withdrawal amplitude to a certain extent, avoid that a large pulling force is transmitted to the inside of the wound, the inside of the chest wall and the abdominal wall of the region where the wound is located is damaged due to compression, and the problem of great pain is brought to the patient, and the arrangement and storage are convenient.
[0012] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
[0013] The utility model provides a wound water suction and overflow prevention device, which comprises:
[0014] The water suction pipe is inserted into the wound of the patient after sequentially penetrating through the adhesive limiting structure, the annular absorption structure and the pipe body limiting structure, and the other end of the water suction pipe is exposed outside the wound of the patient and communicates with the pump body, so as to extract and dredge the tissue fluid in the wound.
[0015] The adhesive limiting structure is connected with the water suction pipe and is adhered to the wound of the patient, so as to position and cover the periphery of the wound of the patient.
[0016] The annular absorption structure is arranged in the adhesive limiting structure, exposes the outer surface of the adhesive limiting structure, and abuts against the outer surface of the wound, so as to absorb and block the tissue fluid overflowing from the wound.
[0017] The anti-upwarping structure is arranged at the outer edge of the sticking limiting structure, can be accommodated on the sticking limiting structure, and is used for being flexibly stuck to the periphery of the wound of the patient.
[0018] The extrusion type anti-overflowing structure is arranged in the sticking limiting structure and is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the water suction pipe, so as to form an extrusion state with the inner surface of the wound and block the tissue fluid in the wound from overflowing outward.
[0019] The pipe body limiting structure is connected with the water suction pipe and the sticking limiting structure, and is used for limiting the bending or clamping of the water suction pipe.
[0020] In order to solve the technical problems, the further technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:
[0021] Optionally, the wound water suction anti-overflowing device, wherein the extrusion type anti-overflowing structure comprises a gas bag, a gas pipe communicated with the gas bag, a one-way air valve communicated with the gas pipe, a gas release valve and a gas-tight cavity communicated with the gas pipe away from the gas bag, the gas release valve is located between the gas bag and the one-way air valve, the gas bag is covered on the outer peripheral surface of the water suction pipe, and the gas bag has an inclined slope surface at the end away from the sticking limiting structure.
[0022] Further optionally, the wound water suction anti-overflowing device, wherein the sticking limiting structure comprises a support layer, a cold condensation gel layer connected with one side of the support layer away from the pipe body limiting structure and a release layer connected with one side of the cold condensation gel layer away from the support layer, the cold condensation gel layer is provided with a half-cut annular notch, and the half-cut annular notch is used for accommodating the annular absorption structure.
[0023] More further optionally, the wound water suction anti-overflowing device, wherein the annular absorption structure comprises a glue layer and a water absorption layer bonded with the glue layer, the glue layer is laid in the half-cut annular notch, the water absorption layer is exposed outside the half-cut annular notch, and the water absorption layer can abut against the peripheral surface of the wound of the patient.
[0024] More further optionally, the wound water suction anti-overflowing device, wherein the anti-upwarping structure comprises a bonding layer symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the sticking limiting structure, in the initial state, the bonding layer is folded and partially covers the surface of the release layer, in the use state, the bonding layer is unfolded towards the side away from the release layer, and the bonding layer is parallel to the release layer.
[0025] A plurality of half-cut strip notches are arranged on the bonding layer in the width direction, the length direction or the diagonal direction of the bonding layer, and the depth of the half-cut strip notch is one third to two thirds of the thickness of the bonding layer.
[0026] Further, the wound water suction and spill-proof device further comprises a pipe body limiting structure, a support layer, a condensation gel layer, a ring-shaped absorption structure and a sticking limiting structure.
[0027] Further, the wound water suction and spill-proof device further comprises a pipe body limiting structure, a support layer, a condensation gel layer, a ring-shaped absorption structure and a sticking limiting structure.
[0028] Further, the wound water suction and spill-proof device further comprises a pipe body limiting structure, a support layer, a condensation gel layer, a ring-shaped absorption structure and a sticking limiting structure.
[0029] Further, the wound water suction and spill-proof device further comprises a pipe body limiting structure, a support layer, a condensation gel layer, a ring-shaped absorption structure and a sticking limiting structure.
[0030] Further, the wound water suction and spill-proof device further comprises a pipe body limiting structure, a support layer, a condensation gel layer, a ring-shaped absorption structure and a sticking limiting structure.
[0031] Further, the wound water suction and spill-proof device further comprises a pipe body limiting structure, a support layer, a condensation gel layer, a ring-shaped absorption structure and a sticking limiting structure.
[0032] Further, the wound water suction and spill-proof device further comprises a pipe body limiting structure, a support layer, a condensation gel layer, a ring-shaped absorption structure and a sticking limiting structure.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present application has at least the following technical effects:
[0034] Firstly, the present application is provided with a sticking limiting structure and a anti-uplift structure, which is capable of stably sticking to the wound of the patient through the sticking limiting structure and the water suction pipe, avoiding the deviation of the water suction pipe and the wound water suction and spill-proof device, ensuring the reliability of the drainage, and further ensuring the reliable drainage of the wound, reducing the pain and discomfort of the patient during use, which replaces the traditional technical solution of fixing the chest wall or abdominal wall through the cooperation of the ring-shaped water bag and the retreat prevention part to prevent the drainage tube from exiting or deviating greatly.
[0035] Secondly, the application is provided with an extrusion type anti-overflow structure and a ring-shaped absorption structure, the extrusion type anti-overflow structure is arranged in the sticking limiting structure and on the outer circumferential surface of the water suction pipe, which can form an extrusion state with the inner surface of the wound, so as to prevent the tissue fluid in the wound from overflowing; even if the anti-overflow barrier of the wound fails, the ring-shaped absorption structure can further absorb and block the tissue fluid or pus, the ring-shaped absorption structure is arranged in the sticking limiting structure and exposed on the outer surface of the sticking limiting structure, so as to abut against the outer circumferential surface of the wound, the ring-shaped absorption structure can well realize the absorption and secondary blocking effect of the tissue fluid or pus overflowing from the wound, that is, the double anti-overflow structure design makes the anti-overflow effect better, when the tissue fluid or pus in the wound of the patient overflows, it can be properly treated, greatly reducing the contaminated area of the skin of the patient and slowing down the spread of pollution.
[0036] Thirdly, the application is also provided with a pipe body limiting structure, which is connected with the water suction pipe and the sticking limiting structure, the pipe body limiting structure can realize the bending limiting or clamping limiting of the water suction pipe, the bending limiting or clamping limiting of the water suction pipe has two benefits: on the one hand, it can resist the strong pulling of the external environment on the water suction pipe, so that the water suction pipe reduces the withdrawal amplitude to a certain extent, avoids the large pulling force from being transmitted to the inside of the wound, causes the chest wall and the inner side of the abdominal wall in the area where the wound is located to be damaged by compression, and causes great pain to the patient; on the other hand, it is beneficial to the arrangement and storage of the linear beam and the pipe body in the clinic, and is convenient for efficient management and monitoring of nursing in the clinic.
[0037] Fourthly, the water suction pipe, the sticking limiting structure, the ring-shaped absorption structure, the anti-warping structure, the extrusion type anti-overflow structure and the pipe body limiting structure of the application only contact the outer surface of the wound and the longitudinal inner surface of the wound, and do not contact and clamp the chest wall and the inner side of the abdominal wall in the area where the wound is located, which greatly reduces the medical risk during the anti-overflow treatment of the wound, greatly reduces the pain of the patient and improves the medical experience of the patient, and the overall replacement of the wound water suction anti-overflow device is more convenient and efficient.
[0038] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the application, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the application and can be implemented according to the content of the specification, the following will be described in detail with the preferred embodiments of the application and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0039] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the application (the anti-warping structure is in an unfolded state, the limiting piece is a clamping body in a columnar shape, and the clamping body does not have a cover body);
[0040] Figure 2is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the present application (the slit is Y-shaped structure and large outside and small inside, the anti-uplift structure is in the unfolded state, and a plurality of semi-cut strip notches are formed on the bonding layer);
[0041] Figure 3 is a partial top view of a preferred embodiment of the present application (the slit is Y-shaped structure and large outside and small inside);
[0042] Figure 4 is a partial top view of a preferred embodiment of the present application (the slit is linear shape);
[0043] Figure 5 is a sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present application (the anti-uplift structure is in the unfolded state, and the limiting member is a clamping body in columnar shape, and the clamping body has a cover body);
[0044] Figure 6 is a sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present application (the anti-uplift structure is in the accommodated state, and the limiting member is a clamping body in columnar shape, and the clamping body has a cover body);
[0045] Figure 7 is a sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present application (the anti-uplift structure is in the unfolded state, and the limiting member is a clamping body in columnar shape, and the clamping body has a cover body);
[0046] Figure 8 is a partial top view of another preferred embodiment of the present application (the limiting member is a clamping body in columnar shape, the clamping body has a cover body, and the water suction pipe and the air pipe are bent to pass through the elbow hole);
[0047] Figure 9 is a top view of another preferred embodiment of the present application (the anti-uplift structure is in the unfolded state, and the limiting member is a clamping body in columnar shape, and the clamping body has a cover body);
[0048] Figure 10 is a top view of another preferred embodiment of the present application (the anti-uplift structure is in the unfolded state, and the limiting member is a clamping body in columnar shape, and the clamping body has a cover body, and a plurality of semi-cut strip notches are formed on the bonding layer);
[0049] Figure 11 is a front view of the limiting member of another preferred embodiment of the present application (the limiting member is a clamping body in columnar shape, the clamping body has a cover body, and the side wall of the clamping body is provided with an elbow hole);
[0050] Figure 12 is a front view of the limiting member of another preferred embodiment of the present application (the limiting member is a clamping body in columnar shape, the clamping body does not have a cover body, and the side wall of the clamping body is provided with an elbow clamping groove).
[0051] The marks of the parts in the drawings are as follows:
[0052] Water extraction pipe 1, limiting structure 2, supporting layer 21, cold gel layer 22, release layer 23, half-cut annular notch 24, annular absorption structure 3, adhesive layer 31, water absorption layer 32, anti-warping structure 4, adhesive layer 41, half-cut strip notch 411, extrusion type anti-overflow structure 5, airbag 51, oblique slope 511, trachea 52, one-way air valve 53, air release valve 54, airtight cavity 55, tube body limiting structure 6, limiting member 61, clamping body 611, elbow slot 612, cover body 613, elbow hole 614, trachea channel 62, gap 63 and limiting hole 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0054] Example 1
[0055] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, a wound water extraction and overflow prevention device is provided, comprising:
[0056] The water extraction tube 1 has one end that passes through the adhesive limiting structure 2, the annular absorption structure 3, and the tube limiting structure 6 in sequence and is then inserted into the patient's wound. The other end is exposed outside the patient's wound and is connected to the pump body (not shown in the figure) to extract and clear the tissue fluid in the wound.
[0057] The limiting structure 2 is attached to the water extraction pipe 1 and bonded to the patient's wound to position and cover the periphery of the patient's wound;
[0058] The annular absorption structure 3 is disposed within the adhesive limiting structure 2, is exposed on the outer surface of the adhesive limiting structure 2, and abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the wound to absorb and block tissue fluid overflowing from the wound;
[0059] The anti-warping structure 4 is provided at the outer edge of the adhesive limiting structure 2 and can be received on the adhesive limiting structure 2 so as to be flexibly adhered to the periphery of the patient's wound;
[0060] The squeezing anti-overflow structure 5 is provided in the adhesive limiting structure 2 and is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the water extraction pipe 1 to form a squeezing posture with the inner surface of the wound to prevent the tissue fluid in the wound from overflowing;
[0061] The pipe body limiting structure 6 is clamped with the water pumping pipe 1 and connected to the adhesive limiting structure 2, and is used to bend or clamp the water pumping pipe 1.
[0062] In one aspect of the embodiment, the sticking limiting structure and the anti-uplift structure are provided, the sticking limiting structure is connected with the water suction pipe, and the sticking limiting structure is bonded to the wound of the patient, so that the wound water suction and anti-overflow device can be bonded to the affected part of the patient, avoiding the deviation of the water suction pipe and the wound water suction and anti-overflow device, ensuring the reliability of drainage, and the anti-uplift structure of the outer edge of the sticking limiting structure is designed, the anti-uplift structure is flexibly bonded to the periphery of the affected part, so that the sticking limiting structure can be stably bonded to the wound of the patient, further ensuring the reliable drainage of the wound, and reducing the pain and discomfort of the patient during use, which replaces the traditional technical solution of fixing the chest wall or abdominal wall by setting a ring-shaped water bag and a retreat stop part to prevent the guide pipe from withdrawing or deviating greatly.
[0063] Secondly, the extrusion type anti-overflow structure and the annular absorption structure are provided, the extrusion type anti-overflow structure is arranged in the sticking limiting structure and on the outer peripheral surface of the water suction pipe, which can form an extrusion state with the inner surface of the wound to prevent the tissue fluid in the wound from overflowing; even if the anti-overflow barrier of the wound fails, the annular absorption structure of the application can further absorb and block the tissue fluid or pus, the annular absorption structure is arranged in the sticking limiting structure and exposed on the outer surface of the sticking limiting structure, and abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the wound, so that the annular absorption structure can well absorb and secondarily block the tissue fluid or pus overflowing from the wound, that is, through the design of the double anti-overflow structures, the anti-overflow effect is better, when the tissue fluid or pus in the wound of the patient overflows, it can be properly treated, greatly reducing the skin pollution area of the patient and slowing down the pollution spread.
[0064] In another aspect of the embodiment, the pipe body limiting structure is further provided, which is connected with the water suction pipe and the sticking limiting structure, and can bend and limit or clamp and limit the water suction pipe, the benefits of the bending and limiting or clamping and limiting of the water suction pipe are as follows: on the one hand, it can resist the strong pulling of the external environment on the water suction pipe, so that the water suction pipe reduces the withdrawal range to a certain extent, avoids the transmission of a large pulling force to the inside of the wound, causes the chest wall and the inside of the abdominal wall of the area where the wound is located to be compressed and damaged, and causes great pain to the patient, and on the other hand, it is better for the arrangement and storage of the linear beam and the pipe body in the clinic, and is convenient for efficient management and monitoring of the clinic.
[0065] In addition, the drainage tube, the sticking limiting structure, the ring-shaped absorption structure, the anti-upwarping structure, the extrusion type anti-overflow structure and the tube limiting structure of the present embodiment only contact the external surface of the wound and the longitudinal inner surface of the wound, and do not contact and clamp the inner side of the chest wall and the abdominal wall of the area where the wound is located, which greatly reduces the medical risk during the anti-overflow treatment in the wound drainage process, greatly reduces the pain of the patient and improves the medical experience of the patient, and the overall replacement of the wound drainage and anti-overflow device is more convenient and efficient.
[0066] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 4 to 10 The extrusion type anti-overflow structure 5 preferably comprises an air bag 51, an air pipe 52 in communication with the air bag 51, a one-way air valve 53 in communication with the air pipe 52, a deflation valve 54 and an airtight cavity 55 in communication with the end of the air pipe 52 away from the air bag 51, the deflation valve 54 is located between the air bag 51 and the one-way air valve 53, the air bag 51 is wrapped on the outer peripheral surface of the drainage tube 1, and the air bag 51 has an inclined slope surface 511 at the end away from the sticking limiting structure 2; in the present embodiment, the airtight cavity 55 is an oval or circular rubber body;
[0067] In the present embodiment, the cooperation between the air pipe, the air bag, the one-way air valve, the deflation valve and the airtight cavity in communication with one end of the air pipe enables the air bag on the outer periphery of the drainage tube to inflate and deflate freely, and when the air tube is inserted into the wound, the air bag has an inclined slope surface at the end away from the sticking limiting structure, which enables the air tube to have a guiding effect during the insertion process and does not cause pain to the patient's wound, and is more beneficial to the insertion of the drainage tube into the wound.
[0068] As shown in Figure 1 , Figures 5 to 7 The sticking limiting structure 2 further preferably comprises a support layer 21, a cold gel layer 22 connected to the side of the support layer 21 away from the tube limiting structure 6 and a release layer 23 connected to the side of the cold gel layer 22 away from the support layer 21, the cold gel layer 22 is provided with a half-cut annular notch 24 for accommodating the ring-shaped absorption structure 3;
[0069] In the present embodiment, the support layer makes the overall sticking limiting structure not easy to deform, the cold gel layer makes the air permeability of the sticking limiting structure better, improves the comfort of the wound, and the release layer can improve the adhesion of the sticking limiting structure to the wound site, in addition, the half-cut annular notch on the cold gel layer enables the ring-shaped absorption structure to be accommodated, and the structure is compact and small in size.
[0070] As shown in Figure 7As shown, in the above embodiment, further preferably, the annular absorbent structure 3 includes an adhesive layer 31 and a water-absorbing layer 32 bonded to the adhesive layer 31, the adhesive layer 31 is laid in the half-cut annular notch 24, and the water-absorbing layer 32 is exposed outside the half-cut annular notch 24, and the water-absorbing layer 32 can abut against the outer peripheral surface of the patient's wound; wherein the water-absorbing layer 32 can be an annular sanitary napkin, a medical-grade sponge, or a gauze strip, etc.
[0071] In this embodiment, the water-absorbing layer is firmly bonded to the half-cut annular notch by the adhesive layer. The water-absorbing layer is exposed outside the half-cut annular notch and abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the patient's wound, so that the annular absorption structure can fully contact and absorb tissue fluid or pus overflowing from the wound, ensuring sufficient absorption, so that the anti-overflow effect is better and the degree of spread of the patient's skin contamination area is greatly reduced.
[0072] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, in the above embodiment, more preferably, the anti-warping structure 4 includes an adhesive layer 41 symmetrically arranged on the outer periphery of the adhesive limiting structure 2. In the initial state, the adhesive layer 41 is folded in half and partially covers the surface of the release layer 23. In the use state, the adhesive layer 41 is unfolded toward the side away from the release layer 23 until the adhesive layer 41 is parallel to the release layer 23.
[0073] A plurality of half-cut strip-shaped notches 411 are formed on the adhesive layer 41 along the width direction, length direction or diagonal direction of the adhesive layer 41. The depth of the half-cut strip-shaped notches 411 is one-third to two-thirds of the thickness of the adhesive layer 41.
[0074] In this embodiment, on the one hand, the adhesive layer and the cold gel layer share the same release layer. When the adhesive layer is not in use, it is folded and stored on the cold gel layer, which saves material costs and has a compact structure. On the other hand, the adhesive layer is designed on the periphery of the adhesive limiting structure, so that the adhesive limiting structure can be firmly attached to the affected part of the wound, avoiding the adhesive limiting structure from warping and peeling off. In addition, the adhesive layer is made softer in material and more conducive to firm adhesion to the outer periphery of the wound, further avoiding the problem of warping or bulging. At the same time, it can also achieve the effect of tearing off when uncovered, preventing the problem of repeated use.
[0075] like Figure 1 As shown, in the above embodiment, it is further preferred that the pipe body limiting structure 6 includes a limiting member 61 integrally formed with the support layer 21, and the limiting member 61 can bend or clamp the water pumping pipe 1 to limit the position;
[0076] In the embodiment, the support layer and the limiting member are integrally formed, the structure stability of the pasting limiting structure and the pipe body limiting structure is better, and the bending limiting or clamping limiting effect on the water suction pipe can be achieved in the case of structural stability.
[0077] As shown in Figures 2 to 4 and Figures 8 to 10 Further preferably, the support layer 21 and the limiting member 61 are made of rubber material, the limiting hole 7 is formed in the corresponding position of the limiting member 61, the support layer 21 and the condensate gel layer 22, the limiting hole 7 only allows the water suction pipe 1 to be inserted, the air tube passage 62 is arranged between the limiting hole 7 and the pasting limiting structure 2, and the air tube 52 is arranged in the air tube passage 62.
[0078] In the embodiment, the water suction pipe and the air tube can be arranged from the pasting limiting structure through the limiting hole and the air tube passage, the support layer and the limiting member are made of rubber material, and the material characteristics of the condensate gel layer, so that the water suction pipe can be subjected to the static friction resistance of the material, the water suction pipe is slowed down or avoided from falling back, and the structural stability is improved to a certain extent.
[0079] As shown in Figure 3 Further preferably, the pasting limiting structure 2, the ring-shaped absorbing structure 3 and the pipe body limiting structure 6 are provided with linear-shaped slits 63, the slits 63 are communicated with the limiting hole 7, so that the water suction pipe 1 and the air tube 52 can be clamped into the limiting hole 7 along the direction of the slits 63.
[0080] And / or, as shown in Figure 4 The slit 63 is Y-shaped structure and large outside and small inside, a part of the slit 63 is located at the position of the pasting limiting structure 2 and is in the form of a gap, and the other part of the slit 63 is located at the positions of the ring-shaped absorbing structure 3 and the pipe body limiting structure 6 and is in the form of a line.
[0081] In the embodiment, in order to more easily insert the water suction pipe and the air tube into the patient's wound, linear-shaped slits are formed on the pasting limiting structure, the ring-shaped absorbing structure and the pipe body limiting structure, so that the water suction pipe can be quickly clamped into the limiting hole by external force.
[0082] In addition, in the embodiment, considering the busy clinical nursing business, in order to make the nursing staff more focused and more accurately clamp the water suction pipe into the limiting hole, the slit is designed as Y-shaped structure, that is, large outside and small inside, the outside is in the form of a gap, and the inside is in the form of a line, which is more convenient and accurate for positioning and clamping into the port.
[0083] As shown in Figure 1 andFigure 12 As shown in the above embodiment, the limiting member 61 further preferably comprises a columnar clamping body 611, and a curved pipe clamping groove 612 is formed in the side wall of the clamping body 611, which accommodates the water suction pipe 1 and the air pipe 52 to be clamped in;
[0084] and / or, as shown in Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 11 , a cover body 613 is arranged on the clamping body 611, the cover body 613 covers the clamping body 611, and a curved pipe hole 614 is formed in the side wall of the clamping body 611, which accommodates the water suction pipe 1 and the air pipe 52 to pass through;
[0085] In this embodiment, the design of the curved pipe clamping groove on the side wall of the clamping body enables the water suction pipe and the air pipe to be clamped in the curved pipe groove and be limited by bending, which is beneficial to clinical nursing and reorganization, and enhances the anti-pulling ability of the water suction pipe;
[0086] In addition, in order to ensure that the insertion end of the water suction pipe and the limiting hole on the adhesive limiting structure are not contaminated by dust in the air, the cover body is arranged on the clamping body, and the curved pipe hole is formed in the side wall of the clamping body, which not only avoids dust in the air from falling into the clamping body, but also enables the water suction pipe to be limited by bending in the curved pipe hole, thereby greatly enhancing the anti-pulling ability of the water suction pipe and preventing the water suction pipe from being pulled out of the wound under external force, thereby ensuring the safety of the patient during treatment.
[0087] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
[0088] Step one: tube limiting: limiting the water suction pipe 1 and the air pipe 52 to prevent displacement or escape of the water suction pipe and the air pipe 52 on the wound during wound water suction;
[0089] Specifically, the steps further include: after the water suction pipe 1 is inserted into the limiting hole 7 of the limiting member 61, the supporting layer 21 and the cold gel layer 22 made of rubber material, the water suction pipe 1 is subjected to the static friction limiting action of the limiting hole 7;
[0090] and / or, the steps include:
[0091] After the water suction pipe 1 is inserted into the limiting hole 7 of the limiting member 61, the supporting layer 21 and the cold gel layer 22 made of rubber material, the water suction pipe 1 is subjected to the static friction limiting action of the limiting hole 7, and at the same time, the air pipe 52 is arranged in the air pipe channel 62, and the water suction pipe 1 and the air pipe 52 are pulled out of the curved pipe hole 614 in the side wall of the limiting member 61, thereby bending and limiting the water suction pipe 1 and the air pipe 52;
[0092] Step 2: Pasting and fixing: The annular absorption structure and the tube body limiting structure 6 are fixed on the wound through the combined action of the pasting limiting structure 2 and the anti-warping structure 4;
[0093] Specifically, the method further includes the steps of: bonding the limiting structure 2 and the anti-lifting structure 4 to the outer periphery of the wound through the release layer 23 and the adhesive layer 41;
[0094] and / or, comprising the steps of:
[0095] In the initial state, the adhesive layer 41 is folded in half and partially covers the surface of the release layer 23; in the use state, the adhesive layer 41 is unfolded toward the side away from the release layer 23 until the adhesive layer 41 is parallel to the release layer 23;
[0096] and / or, comprising the steps of:
[0097] A plurality of half-cut strip-shaped notches 411 are formed on the adhesive layer 41 along the width direction, length direction or diagonal direction of the adhesive layer 41 . The depth of the half-cut strip-shaped notches 411 is one-third to two-thirds of the thickness of the adhesive layer 41 .
[0098] Next step: by integrally forming the support layer 21 in the pasting limiting structure 2 and the limiting member 61 in the tube body limiting structure 6, the tube body limiting structure 6 is connected to the pasting limiting structure 2;
[0099] Step 3: Inflation to prevent overflow: After the water extraction tube 1 is inserted into the wound, the airbag 51 on the outer periphery of the water extraction tube 1 contacts the inner surface of the wound. At the same time, the airtight cavity 55 is pressed to make the airbag 51 gradually bulge until it is in close contact with the inner surface of the wound.
[0100] Specifically, the method further includes the following steps: one end of the trachea 52 is connected to the airbag 51, and the other end of the trachea 52 is connected to the airtight cavity 55; a one-way valve 53 is provided on the trachea 52; through the cooperation of the one-way valve 53 and the airtight cavity 55, the airbag 51 is inflated and bulges and closely contacts the inner surface of the wound;
[0101] and / or, comprising the steps of:
[0102] In order to allow the airbag 51 and the water extraction tube 1 to be smoothly inserted into the wound, the airbag 51 is provided with an oblique slope 511 at the end away from the adhesive limiting structure 2;
[0103] and / or, comprising the steps of:
[0104] In order to ensure that the air bag 51 and the water extraction tube 1 can be smoothly pulled out from the wound, an air release valve 54 is provided between the air bag 51 and the one-way air valve 53;
[0105] Step four: overflow absorption: a half-cut annular notch 24 is opened in the cold gel layer 22, and the annular absorption structure 3 is embedded in the half-cut annular notch 24, and the annular absorption structure 3 is used to absorb the tissue fluid overflowing from the wound;
[0106] Specifically, the annular absorption structure 3 has an adhesive layer 31 and a water absorption layer 32 bonded to the adhesive layer 31, the adhesive layer 31 is laid in the half-cut annular notch 24, the water absorption layer 32 is exposed outside the half-cut annular notch 24, and the water absorption layer 32 abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the wound of the patient to absorb the overflowing tissue fluid.
[0107] It should be particularly noted that, with respect to step three, the opposite deflation process is as follows: the deflation valve 54 is manually adjusted so that the air bag 51 on the outer periphery of the suction tube 1 gradually moves away from the inner surface of the wound until it is not in contact with the inner surface of the wound.
[0108] Tube extraction process: after the air bag 51 on the outer periphery of the suction tube 1 is not in contact with the inner surface of the wound, the anti-lifting structure 4 and the adhesive limiting structure 2 are sequentially removed, so that the wound suction and overflow prevention device can be completely separated from the wound of the patient.
[0109] In the working process of the utility model, the intubation, inflation, deflation and tube extraction operations are relatively simple, suitable for clinical nursing, convenient for efficient extraction, overflow prevention and overflow treatment of tissue fluid in the wound, greatly improving the nursing efficiency and the treatment experience of the patient, suitable for medical system popularization and implementation, easy to operate and popularize.
[0110] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields based on the content of the utility model specification and drawings is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A wound pumping and overflow prevention device, characterized in that: include: A water extraction tube (1), one end of which passes through the adhesive limiting structure (2), the annular absorption structure (3) and the tube body limiting structure (6) in sequence and is then inserted into the patient's wound, and the other end is exposed outside the patient's wound and is connected to the pump body, for extracting and clearing tissue fluid in the wound; A sticking limiting structure (2) is clamped with the water extraction pipe (1) and bonded to the patient's wound to position and cover the periphery of the patient's wound; An annular absorption structure (3) is arranged in the adhesive limiting structure (2), exposing the outer surface of the adhesive limiting structure (2) and abutting against the outer peripheral surface of the wound, for absorbing and blocking tissue fluid overflowing from the wound; An anti-warping structure (4) is arranged on the outer edge of the adhesive limiting structure (2), can be accommodated on the adhesive limiting structure (2), and is used for flexible adhesion to the periphery of the patient's wound; An extrusion-type overflow prevention structure (5) is provided in the adhesive limiting structure (2) and is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the water extraction pipe (1) to form an extrusion posture with the inner surface of the wound to prevent the tissue fluid in the wound from overflowing; The pipe body limiting structure (6) is clamped with the water pumping pipe (1) and connected to the adhesive limiting structure (2) to perform bending limiting or clamping limiting on the water pumping pipe (1).
2. A wound water extraction and overflow prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion-type overflow prevention structure (5) comprises an air bag (51), an air pipe (52) connected to the air bag (51), a one-way air valve (53) connected to the air pipe (52), an air release valve (54), and an airtight cavity (55) connected to an end of the air pipe (52) away from the air bag (51), wherein the air release valve (54) is located between the air bag (51) and the one-way air valve (53), the air bag (51) is covered on the outer peripheral surface of the water pumping pipe (1), and the air bag (51) has an oblique slope (511) at an end away from the sticking limiting structure (2).
3. A wound water extraction and overflow prevention device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adhesive limiting structure (2) comprises a support layer (21), a cold gel layer (22) connected to the side of the support layer (21) away from the tube body limiting structure (6), and a release layer (23) connected to the side of the cold gel layer (22) away from the support layer (21), wherein the cold gel layer (22) is provided with a half-cut annular notch (24), and the half-cut annular notch (24) is used to accommodate the annular absorption structure (3).
4. The wound water extraction and overflow prevention device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The annular absorption structure (3) includes an adhesive layer (31) and a water-absorbing layer (32) bonded to the adhesive layer (31); the adhesive layer (31) is laid in the half-cut annular notch (24); the water-absorbing layer (32) is exposed outside the half-cut annular notch (24); and the water-absorbing layer (32) can abut against the outer peripheral surface of the patient's wound.
5. The wound water extraction and overflow prevention device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-warping structure (4) includes an adhesive layer (41) symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the adhesive limiting structure (2); in an initial state, the adhesive layer (41) is folded in half and partially covers the surface of the release layer (23); in a use state, the adhesive layer (41) is unfolded toward the side away from the release layer (23) until the adhesive layer (41) is parallel to the release layer (23); Along the width direction, length direction or diagonal direction of the adhesive layer (41), a plurality of half-cut strip-shaped notches (411) are provided on the adhesive layer (41), and the depth of the half-cut strip-shaped notches (411) is one third to two thirds of the thickness of the adhesive layer (41).
6. The wound water extraction and overflow prevention device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pipe body limiting structure (6) comprises a limiting member (61) integrally formed with the support layer (21), and the limiting member (61) can perform bending limiting or clamping limiting on the water pumping pipe (1).
7. The wound water extraction and overflow prevention device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support layer (21) and the limiting member (61) are both made of rubber material. The limiting member (61), the support layer (21) and the cold gel layer (22) are provided with limiting holes (7) at corresponding positions. The limiting hole (7) only allows the water pumping pipe (1) to be inserted. An airway channel (62) is provided between the limiting hole (7) and the adhesive limiting structure (2), and the airway (52) is provided in the airway channel (62).
8. The wound water extraction and overflow prevention device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adhesive limiting structure (2), the annular absorption structure (3) and the tube limiting structure (6) are all provided with a linear gap (63), and the gap (63) is connected to the limiting hole (7), so that the water pumping pipe (1) and the air pipe (52) can be inserted into the limiting hole (7) as a whole along the direction of the gap (63); And / or, the gap (63) is a Y-shaped structure and is larger on the outside and smaller on the inside, a portion of the gap (63) is located at the position of the adhesive limiting structure (2) and is in a notch shape, and another portion of the gap (63) is located at the position of the annular absorption structure (3) and the tube body limiting structure (6) and is in a linear shape.
9. The wound water extraction and overflow prevention device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting member (61) comprises a columnar clamping body (611), a side wall of the clamping body (611) is provided with a bend pipe clamping groove (612), and the bend pipe clamping groove (612) accommodates the water pumping pipe (1) and the air pipe (52) to be clamped therein; And / or, a cover body (613) is provided on the clamping body (611), the cover body (613) covers the clamping body (611), and a bend hole (614) is provided on the side wall of the clamping body (611), and the bend hole (614) accommodates the water pumping pipe (1) and the air pipe (52) to pass through.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Thoraco-abdominal cavity drainage tube
CN108096686A