Anti-pollution respiratory tract secretion cleaner

CN224711366UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-04HAIKOU PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520925362.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2026-09-04
Estimated Expiration
2035-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]经搜索中国专利,公告号为:CN220632664U,一种吸痰装置,然而该分泌物清除器,不能具备保护功能,一般清除装置通过拉动把手使活塞移动,使装置产生负压将分泌物吸出进行清除,在移动把手时力度难以控制,若力度较大,则会造成吸力较大,容易将呼吸道吸伤,对患者造成伤害,不便于使用,也不具备支撑功能,一般清除装置将吸痰管从患者口中插入呼吸道中进行吸痰,在吸痰过程中,患者的呼吸道会产生不适,会造成患者不自觉的咬住吸痰管,容易造成吸痰管变形,甚至损坏,影响使用,也不便于装拆收集瓶,在清除完后,需要将收集瓶拆卸清理,而收集屏一般都是通过螺纹连接,在拆装时,需要反复转动,操作繁琐,增加了工作量,降低了工作效率,为了解决上述所存在的问题,我们提出一种防污染式呼吸道分泌物清除器

Benefits of technology

1.本实用新型通过在清除的过程中,若吸力大于第一弹簧的弹力时,会使堵板下降,使气体进入壳体中,吸力保持恒定的方式,能够达到具备保护功能的目的,避免了呼吸道损伤,提高了安全性,通过转动转动头使螺杆转动,可以调节吸力的大小,方便使用;

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of anti-pollution respiratory tract secretion removers, applied in medical instrument field, including shell, the inside of the shell is provided with sputum suction mechanism, the top of the shell is connected with fixed pipe;The utility model can reach the purpose of having protection function, avoid respiratory tract injury, improve safety by the process of removing, if suction is greater than the elasticity of first spring, will make blocking plate drop, make gas enter shell, the way of keeping constant suction, can reach the purpose of having support function, avoid sputum suction tube damage, improve practicality by rotating rotating head and making screw rotate, the size of suction can be adjusted, convenient to use, the utility model is supported to patient's teeth by support plate, the way that patient's oral cavity is always in open state during the process of removing secretion, can reach the purpose of having support function, avoid sputum suction tube damage, improve practicality, by loosening adjusting bolt, can be adjusted according to patient's oral cavity size, improve applicability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a pollution-resistant respiratory secretion clearer. Background Technology

[0002] Suctioning devices mainly include electric multi-functional negative pressure suction devices and simple manual suction devices. The operating end needs to be connected to a suction tube or sponge suction tube to be used. Electric suction devices are more commonly used, with both a power switch and a manual switch. They utilize the principle of negative pressure for suctioning and oral care, and are simple and easy to learn.

[0003] A search of Chinese patents revealed a suction device (publication number CN220632664U). However, this secretion remover lacks a protective function. Generally, these devices use a handle to move a piston, creating negative pressure to suction out secretions. However, controlling the force when moving the handle is difficult; excessive force can cause strong suction, potentially injuring the airway and harming the patient. This makes them inconvenient to use and lacks support. Furthermore, the suction tube is inserted into the patient's mouth, causing discomfort and potentially leading to the patient biting the tube, deforming or damaging it. The collection bottle is also difficult to assemble and disassemble; after suctioning, it needs to be removed for cleaning. Since the collection screen is typically threaded, repeated rotation is required during assembly and disassembly, making the process cumbersome, increasing workload, and reducing efficiency. To address these problems, we propose a contamination-resistant respiratory secretion remover. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pollution-proof respiratory secretion clearer, which has the advantages of having a protective function, a supporting function, and easy assembly and disassembly of the collection bottle.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a pollution-proof respiratory secretion clearer, comprising a housing, a suction mechanism disposed inside the housing, a fixed tube connected to the top of the housing, a first fixed frame bolted to the inner wall of the fixed tube, a screw rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the first fixed frame, a second fixed frame slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube, and the second fixed frame being threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, a limit ring fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed tube, a blocking plate penetrating the surface of the screw, and a first spring fixedly connected between the blocking plate and the second fixed frame by a spring fixing member, and the first spring being sleeved on the surface of the screw.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, if the suction force is greater than the elastic force of the first spring during the cleaning process, the blocking plate will drop, allowing gas to enter the housing. The suction force is kept constant, which can achieve the purpose of protection, avoid respiratory tract damage, and improve safety. The suction force can be adjusted by rotating the screw by rotating the rotating head, making it convenient to use.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: a guide tube is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the shell, a connecting tube is connected to the surface of the shell, a suction tube is connected to the other end of the connecting tube, a slip ring is provided through the surface of the suction tube, a fixing rod is bolted to the surface of the slip ring, a telescopic rod is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing rod, an adjusting bolt is threaded to the inner wall of the fixing rod, and a support plate is bolted to one end of the telescopic rod.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the patient's teeth are supported by a support plate, so that the patient's oral cavity remains open during the process of clearing secretions. This achieves the purpose of providing support, avoids damage to the suction tube, and improves practicality. By loosening the adjusting bolt, it can be adjusted according to the size of the patient's oral cavity, which improves applicability.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: a fixed cylinder is connected to the bottom of the shell, a collection bottle is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a rotating cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the fixed cylinder, a connecting rod is hinged to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, a snap-fit ​​connector is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod, a second spring is provided between the snap-fit ​​connector and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and a snap-fit ​​groove is opened on the surface of the collection bottle, and the snap-fit ​​connector snaps into the snap-fit ​​groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod is moved by rotating the rotating cylinder, and the moving of the clamping joint causes the clamping joint to disengage from the clamping groove, thus removing the collection bottle. This method facilitates the installation and removal of the collection bottle, reduces workload, and improves work efficiency.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: the suction mechanism includes a piston, the piston is slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the housing, a T-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the piston, a handle is threadedly connected to the surface of the housing, and the inner wall of the handle is slidably connected to the surface of the T-shaped rod, a third spring is fixedly connected between the piston and the inner wall of the handle by a spring fixing member, and the third spring is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped rod, and a one-way valve is connected to the surface of the handle.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a suction mechanism is set up. Moving the T-shaped rod causes the piston to move, and the movement of the piston creates negative pressure inside the housing, which suctions out the secretions, making cleaning convenient.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a rotating head is bolted to the top of the screw.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, a rotating head is provided to facilitate the rotation of the screw.

[0015] The present invention is further provided with a sealing ring on the inner wall of the blocking plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a sealing ring is set to prevent air leakage.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that one end of the card connector is wedge-shaped.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the card connector is wedge-shaped, which facilitates the fixation of the collection bottle.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that the surface of the housing is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the surface of the housing is connected to the connecting pipe by a thread, which facilitates disassembly and maintenance.

[0021] The present invention is further configured such that a silicone pad is adhered to the surface of the support plate.

[0022] By using the above technical solution and setting up a silicone pad, damage to the patient's teeth can be prevented.

[0023] The present invention is further provided that the surface of the rotating cylinder is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, anti-slip texture is set to prevent hand slippage and facilitate operation.

[0025] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model achieves a protective function by lowering the blocking plate during the cleaning process when the suction force exceeds the elastic force of the first spring, allowing gas to enter the housing, and maintaining a constant suction force. This avoids respiratory tract damage and improves safety. The suction force can be adjusted by rotating the screw by rotating the rotating head, making it convenient to use. 2. This utility model supports the patient's teeth with a support plate, keeping the patient's mouth open during the process of clearing secretions. This achieves the purpose of providing support, avoids damage to the suction tube, and improves practicality. By loosening the adjusting bolt, it can be adjusted according to the size of the patient's mouth, further improving applicability. 3. This utility model achieves the purpose of facilitating the installation and removal of the collection bottle by rotating the rotating cylinder to move the connecting rod and the snap-fit ​​connector. The movement of the snap-fit ​​connector causes it to disengage from the snap-fit ​​groove. This reduces the workload and improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of a partial structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle; Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point C.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1. Housing; 2. Suctioning mechanism; 3. Fixing tube; 4. First fixing frame; 5. Screw; 6. Second fixing frame; 7. Limiting ring; 8. Blocking plate; 9. First spring; 10. Guide tube; 11. Connecting tube; 12. Suctioning tube; 13. Slip ring; 14. Fixing rod; 15. Telescopic rod; 16. Adjusting bolt; 17. Support plate; 18. Fixing cylinder; 19. Collection bottle; 20. Rotating cylinder; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Snap connector; 23. Second spring; 24. Snap groove; 25. Piston; 26. T-shaped rod; 27. Handle; 28. One-way valve; 29. ​​Rotating head; 30. Sealing ring; 31. Silicone pad; 32. Anti-slip texture; 33. Third spring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Example 1: refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4A pollution-resistant respiratory secretion clearer includes a housing 1, with a suction mechanism 2 inside the housing 1. A fixed tube 3 is connected to the top of the housing 1. A first fixed frame 4 is bolted to the inner wall of the fixed tube 3. A screw 5 is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the first fixed frame 4. A second fixed frame 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube 3, and the second fixed frame 6 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 5. A limit ring 7 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed tube 3. A blocking plate 8 is provided through the surface of the screw 5. A first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the blocking plate 8 and the second fixed frame 6 by a spring fixing member, and the first spring 9 is sleeved on the surface of the screw 5. During the clearing process, if the suction force is greater than the elastic force of the first spring 9, the blocking plate 8 will drop, allowing gas to enter the housing 1. By maintaining a constant suction force, the device can achieve the purpose of protection, avoid respiratory tract damage, and improve safety. The suction force can be adjusted by rotating the rotating head 29 to rotate the screw 5, making it convenient to use.

[0030] refer to Figure 2 The suction mechanism 2 includes a piston 25, which is slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the housing 1. A T-shaped rod 26 is rotatably connected to the surface of the piston 25. A handle 27 is threadedly connected to the surface of the housing 1, and the inner wall of the handle 27 is slidably connected to the surface of the T-shaped rod 26. A third spring 33 is fixedly connected between the piston 25 and the inner wall of the handle 27 by a spring fixing member, and the third spring 33 is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped rod 26. A one-way valve 28 is connected to the surface of the handle 27. By setting up the suction mechanism 2, moving the T-shaped rod 26 causes the piston 25 to move. The movement of the piston 25 creates a negative pressure inside the housing 1, which suctions out the secretions for easy cleaning.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 A rotating head 29 is bolted to the top of the screw 5, which facilitates the rotation of the screw 5.

[0032] refer to Figure 4 The inner wall of the blocking plate 8 is provided with a sealing ring 30 to prevent air leakage.

[0033] Example 2: refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5A guide tube 10 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the housing 1. A connecting tube 11 is connected to the surface of the housing 1. The other end of the connecting tube 11 is connected to a suction tube 12. A slip ring 13 is provided through the surface of the suction tube 12. A fixing rod 14 is bolted to the surface of the slip ring 13. A telescopic rod 15 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing rod 14. An adjusting bolt 16 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod 14. A support plate 17 is bolted to one end of the telescopic rod 15. The support plate 17 supports the patient's teeth, so that the patient's oral cavity is always in an open state during the process of clearing secretions. This achieves the purpose of providing support, avoids damage to the suction tube 12, and improves practicality. By loosening the adjusting bolt 16, it can be adjusted according to the size of the patient's oral cavity, which improves applicability.

[0034] refer to Figure 2 The surface of the housing 1 is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe 11. By setting the surface of the housing 1 to be threadedly connected to the connecting pipe 11, disassembly and maintenance are facilitated.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 A silicone pad 31 is bonded to the surface of the support plate 17. By setting the silicone pad 31, damage to the patient's teeth can be prevented.

[0036] Example 3: refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 The bottom of the housing 1 is connected to a fixed cylinder 18. A collection bottle 19 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 18. A rotating cylinder 20 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the fixed cylinder 18. A connecting rod 21 is hinged to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 20. A snap-fit ​​connector 22 is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod 21. A second spring 23 is provided between the snap-fit ​​connector 22 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (18). A snap-fit ​​groove 24 is opened on the surface of the collection bottle 19, and the snap-fit ​​connector 22 snaps into the snap-fit ​​groove 24. By rotating the rotating cylinder 20, the connecting rod 21 drives the snap-fit ​​connector 22 to move. The movement of the snap-fit ​​connector 22 causes the snap-fit ​​connector 22 to disengage from the snap-fit ​​groove 24, thus removing the collection bottle 19. This method can facilitate the installation and removal of the collection bottle 19, reduce the workload, and improve work efficiency.

[0037] refer to Figure 6 One end of the clip connector 22 is wedge-shaped, which facilitates the fixing of the collection bottle 19.

[0038] refer to Figure 3 The surface of the rotating cylinder 20 is provided with anti-slip texture 32. By setting the anti-slip texture 32, the hand slips and the operation is facilitated.

[0039] Brief description of usage: During the cleaning process, if the suction force exceeds the elastic force of the first spring 9, the blocking plate 8 will descend, allowing gas to enter the housing 1, thus maintaining a constant suction force. Rotating the rotating head 29 causes the screw 5 to rotate, which in turn moves the second fixing bracket 6. This movement of the second fixing bracket 6 changes the elastic force of the first spring 9, thus changing the maximum suction force. This allows adjustment of the suction force, achieving a protective function. Placing the support plate 17 between the patient's teeth provides support to the oral cavity, achieving a support function. Loosening the adjusting bolt 16 allows the support plate 17 to be moved to the desired position, and then tightening the adjusting bolt 16 allows for adjustment of the suction force. Adjustable according to the size of the patient's oral cavity to improve applicability; rotate the rotating cylinder 20, which drives the connecting rod 21 to move, and the connecting rod 21 to move the snap-fit ​​connector 22, so that the snap-fit ​​connector 22 disengages from the snap-fit ​​groove 24, and the collection bottle 19 is removed, completing the disassembly. During installation, the collection bottle 19 is inserted into the fixing cylinder 18, and the snap-fit ​​connector 22 engages with the snap-fit ​​groove 24 under the action of the second spring 23, fixing the collection bottle 19 and completing the installation, thereby achieving the purpose of easy installation. By setting the guide tube 10, the secretions are directly guided into the collection bottle 19, avoiding contact between the secretions and the piston 25 and the housing 1, thereby preventing the secretions from contaminating the piston 25 and the housing 1, and facilitating later maintenance.

[0040] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A pollution-resistant respiratory secretion clearer, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The housing (1) is provided with a suction mechanism (2) inside. The top of the housing (1) is connected to a fixed tube (3). The inner wall of the fixed tube (3) is bolted with a first fixed frame (4). The inner wall of the first fixed frame (4) is rotatably sleeved with a screw (5). The inner wall of the fixed tube (3) is slidably connected with a second fixed frame (6). The second fixed frame (6) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (5). The inner wall of the fixed tube (3) is fixedly sleeved with a limit ring (7). The surface of the screw (5) is provided with a blocking plate (8). The blocking plate (8) and the second fixed frame (6) are fixedly connected with a first spring (9) through a spring fixing member. The first spring (9) is sleeved on the surface of the screw (5).

2. The anti-pollution respiratory secretion clearer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly fitted with a guide tube (10), the surface of the housing (1) is connected to a connecting tube (11), the other end of the connecting tube (11) is connected to a suction tube (12), a slip ring (13) is provided through the surface of the suction tube (12), a fixing rod (14) is bolted to the surface of the slip ring (13), a telescopic rod (15) is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the fixing rod (14), an adjusting bolt (16) is threaded to the inner wall of the fixing rod (14), and a support plate (17) is bolted to one end of the telescopic rod (15).

3. The anti-pollution respiratory secretion clearer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the housing (1) is connected to a fixed cylinder (18), and a collection bottle (19) is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (18). A rotating cylinder (20) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the fixed cylinder (18). A connecting rod (21) is hinged to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (20). A snap-fit ​​connector (22) is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod (21). A second spring (23) is provided between the snap-fit ​​connector (22) and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (18). A snap-fit ​​groove (24) is opened on the surface of the collection bottle (19), and the snap-fit ​​connector (22) snaps into the snap-fit ​​groove (24).

4. The anti-pollution respiratory secretion clearer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The suction mechanism (2) includes a piston (25), which is slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the housing (1). A T-shaped rod (26) is rotatably connected to the surface of the piston (25). A handle (27) is threadedly connected to the surface of the housing (1), and the inner wall of the handle (27) is slidably connected to the surface of the T-shaped rod (26). A third spring (33) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the piston (25) and the handle (27) by a spring fixing member, and the third spring (33) is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped rod (26). A one-way valve (28) is connected to the surface of the handle (27).

5. The anti-pollution respiratory secretion clearer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating head (29) is bolted to the top of the screw (5).

6. The anti-pollution respiratory secretion clearer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the blocking plate (8) is provided with a sealing ring (30).

7. A pollution-resistant respiratory secretion clearer according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the card connector (22) is wedge-shaped.

8. A pollution-resistant respiratory secretion clearer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the housing (1) is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe (11).

9. A pollution-resistant respiratory secretion clearer according to claim 2, characterized in that, A silicone pad (31) is adhered to the surface of the support plate (17).

10. A pollution-resistant respiratory secretion clearer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The surface of the rotating cylinder (20) is provided with anti-slip texture (32).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Sputum suction device

    CN220632664U