The invention relates to a transformer station domain island protection and backup automatic switching integrated method. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1), acquiring the electrical amount information and switch state information at the high voltage side, the intermediate voltage side and the low voltage side of a transformer station in real time, and according to whether backup automatic switching upkeep pressure plates are thrown or retreat, identifying the current running states of elements at the high voltage side, the intermediate voltage side and the low voltage side of the transformer station; and (2), according to actual wiring conditions and onsite operation demands, through apparatus function pressure plates, selecting whether the backup automatic switching functions and island protection functions of the high voltage side, the intermediate voltage side and the low voltage side are open; and through apparatus software control words, setting backup switching modes of the high voltage side, the intermediate voltage side and the low voltage side for coupling to the previously identified operation states of the elements at the high voltage side, the intermediate voltage side and the low voltage side of the transformer station, and if coupling fails, sending alarm signals, locking an apparatus and discharging. The method firstly has an island protection function, can rapidly detect an island state and an island scope existing in the transformer station, and jumps away from photovoltaic power station grid connected switches in the corresponding scope.