The invention belongs to the technical field of
biology, and particularly relates to a
mesenchymal stem cell exosome for overexpressing miR-29 and application of the
mesenchymal stem cell exosome. The miR-29 is overexpressed by the mesenchymal stem cells, so that the content of key miRNA in the
exosome is remarkably increased, and the function of the exosome in cerebral
ischemia treatment is enhanced; the exosome is used as a
cell-free treatment mode, so that the risks of
cell proliferation, differentiation, immunological rejection and the like possibly caused by MSC
transplantation are avoided, and
standardization and large-scale preparation are easier; the
mesenchymal stem cell exosome of the overexpressed miR-29 can simultaneously realize multiple effects, such as protecting neurons, promoting vascular regeneration, inhibiting
inflammatory response, repairing blood-brain barrier and the like, so that
cerebral arterial thrombosis can be more comprehensively treated; according to the scheme, through miRNA function enhancement, a stronger
treatment effect is provided, and the problems of insufficient function, low miRNA content and weak targeting in existing mesenchymal
stem cell exosome treatment are solved.