Drawer quick-mount buckle assembly machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drawer quick -mounting buckle assembly machine, it includes: material transfer module, set up in the base feeding module of material transfer module side, set up in the spring assembly module of material transfer module side, set up in the lock hook assembly module of material transfer module side, set up in the bolt assembly module of material transfer module side and set up in the gasket assembly module of material transfer module side, and the one end of lock hook piece covers spring. Adopt base feeding module and convey base to material transfer module one by one, and spring assembly module, lock hook assembly module, bolt assembly module and gasket assembly module place spring vertically to the mounting position of base in proper order, insert lock hook piece into base and press on spring, insert bolt from the side of base and fix on base through lock hook piece, and gasket is installed to the side of base, thereby complete the quick assembly of quick -mounting buckle, and the efficiency is high, need not manual operation, and the cost is reduced greatly.

Description

Technical fields:

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drawer installation technology, and specifically to a drawer quick-release buckle assembly machine. Background technology:

[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, drawers, as an indispensable storage component in furniture, have gradually evolved from the traditional direct pull-out method to the use of metal slide rails to assist in the pull-out of drawers. In order to facilitate the use of drawers and the transportation of furniture, drawers and metal slide rails are usually connected in a detachable manner, thus giving birth to the quick-assembly drawer structure.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent application publication number CN 107157159 A discloses a drawer slide rail connection mechanism assembly, including a side panel, a snap-fit ​​connection mechanism, and multiple slide rails. The multiple slide rails are located in the slide groove of the side panel, and include an upper rail and a middle rail. A snap-fit ​​opening is provided at the end of the upper rail. The snap-fit ​​connection mechanism is installed in the slide groove of the side panel. The snap-fit ​​connection mechanism includes a mounting base, a torsion spring, and a connecting switch. The mounting base is installed in the slide groove of the side panel and has a positioning post, a mounting groove, and a mounting hole. The torsion spring is sleeved on the positioning post, and one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the mounting base. The middle part of the connecting switch is rotatably mounted on the positioning post and located in the mounting groove. The other end of the torsion spring is fixed to the connecting switch. The left end of the connecting switch has a first hook and a second hook, and the right end of the connecting switch has a pushing part. Its advantages are: the switch of this connection assembly swings left and right, conforming to the conventional disassembly and assembly methods, effectively fixing the side panel to the multiple slide rails, and is easy to operate. However, traditional drawer slide connection mechanism components are usually assembled manually, which is not only inefficient but also requires a lot of manpower and resources, which undoubtedly increases the production cost of enterprises.

[0004] In view of the above, the inventors propose the following technical solution. Utility Model Content:

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a drawer quick-release buckle assembly machine.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a drawer quick-release buckle assembly machine, comprising: a material transfer module, a base loading module disposed beside the material transfer module for placing a base onto the material transfer module, a spring assembly module disposed beside the material transfer module for assembling a spring onto the base, a lock hook assembly module disposed beside the material transfer module for assembling a locking hook piece onto the base, a pin assembly module disposed beside the material transfer module for inserting a pin into the base to fix the locking hook piece, and a gasket assembly module disposed beside the material transfer module for installing a gasket onto the base, wherein one end of the locking hook piece covers the spring.

[0007] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the material transfer module includes a chute capable of positioning the base, a fork device disposed below the chute for sliding the base, a first pushing device disposed at one end of the chute for pushing the base into the range of motion of the fork device, and a discharge chute disposed at the other end of the chute for discharging the finished product.

[0008] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the base feeding module includes a first vibratory plate for arranging and feeding the base, a second pushing device disposed beside the slide and used to push the base to the end of the slide, and a first direct vibrator disposed between the first vibratory plate and the second pushing device. The second pushing device includes a receiving plate that can dock with the first direct vibrator to push the base to the receiving groove between the first pushing device and the slide.

[0009] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the spring assembly module includes a second vibratory disk for arranging and feeding springs, a second linear vibrator disposed at the end of the second vibratory disk, a first steering device disposed at the end of the second linear vibrator for gripping and reversing the springs, and a first assembly robot disposed above the first steering device for gripping and assembling the springs onto the base. A transfer table for detecting springs is provided between the second linear vibrator and the first steering device.

[0010] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the lock hook assembly module includes a third vibratory plate for arranging and feeding out lock hook pieces, a third straight vibrator disposed at the end of the third vibratory plate, a first material distribution device disposed at the end of the third straight vibrator for separating lock hook pieces one by one, and a second assembly robot disposed above the first material distribution device for gripping lock hook pieces and assembling them onto the base. The second assembly robot is provided with a gripper cylinder for gripping one end of the lock hook piece, and a magnetic suction device for adsorbing and gripping the other end of the lock hook piece is provided on one side of the gripper cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the pin assembly module includes a fourth vibratory plate for arranging and feeding out pins, a second material distribution device disposed on one side of the slide groove for separating the pins one by one, a blowing device disposed between the fourth vibratory plate and the second material distribution device for transmitting the pins, and a third material pushing device disposed on one side of the second material distribution device for pushing the pins into the base.

[0012] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the second material distribution device includes a base installed on one side of the chute, a slidable trough block that is slidably disposed in the base and capable of receiving the positioning pin, and a second material distribution cylinder for pushing the trough block to slide and distribute material. The base has parallel arrangement of a material inlet hole and a material outlet hole for the pin to pass through, which respectively correspond to the material blowing device and the chute. The air pipe in the material blowing device for transmitting the pin is connected to the fourth vibrating plate and the material inlet hole respectively. The third material pushing device corresponds to one end of the material outlet hole, and the side of the base is provided with a pin hole that corresponds to the material outlet hole.

[0013] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the gasket assembly module includes a fifth vibratory disk for arranging and feeding gaskets, a fourth linear vibrator disposed at the end of the fifth vibratory disk, a third material distribution device disposed at the end of the fourth linear vibrator for gripping and reversing the gaskets, and a third assembly robot disposed above the third material distribution device for gripping the gaskets and assembling them onto the base. The third assembly robot includes a fourth pusher claw for gripping the gaskets and being able to push them into the base, and a second steering device for driving the fourth pusher claw to rotate and docking with the third material distribution device and the base respectively.

[0014] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: In the present invention, the base feeding module conveys the bases one by one to the material transfer module. The material transfer module pushes the bases through the spring assembly module, the hook assembly module, the pin assembly module, and the gasket assembly module in sequence. The spring assembly module places the spring vertically into the mounting position of the base. The hook assembly module inserts the hook piece into the base and presses it on the spring. Then, the pin assembly module inserts the pin from the side of the base through the hook piece to fix the hook piece on the base. Finally, the gasket assembly module installs the gasket on the side of the base, thereby completing the quick assembly of the quick-release buckle. It is efficient, requires no manual operation, and greatly reduces costs. Attached image description:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the material transfer module in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spring assembly module in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of a section at point X;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the locking hook assembly module in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A magnified view of a portion of point Y in the middle;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second material dispensing device in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the gasket assembly module in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 A magnified view of the area at point Z in the middle. Detailed implementation method:

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0026] See Figures 1 to 10As shown, a drawer quick-release buckle assembly machine includes: a material transfer module 1; a base loading module 2 located beside the material transfer module 1 for placing a base A onto the material transfer module 1; a spring assembly module 3 located beside the material transfer module 1 for assembling a spring B onto the base A; a lock hook assembly module 4 located beside the material transfer module 1 for assembling a locking hook piece C onto the base A; a pin assembly module 5 located beside the material transfer module 1 for inserting a pin D into the base A to fix the locking hook piece C; and a gasket assembly module 6 located beside the material transfer module 1 for installing a gasket E onto the base A, wherein one end of the locking hook piece C covers the spring B. The base feeding module 2 conveys bases A one by one to the material transfer module 1. The material transfer module 1 pushes bases A sequentially through the spring assembly module 3, the hook assembly module 4, the pin assembly module 5, and the gasket assembly module 6. The spring assembly module 3 vertically places spring B into the mounting position of base A. The hook assembly module 4 inserts hook piece C into base A and presses it onto spring B. Then, the pin assembly module 5 inserts pin D from the side of base A through hook piece C, fixing hook piece C to base A. Finally, the gasket assembly module 6 installs gasket E onto the side of base A, thus completing the rapid assembly of the quick-release buckle. This method is highly efficient, requires no manual operation, and significantly reduces costs.

[0027] The material transfer module 1 includes a chute 11 for positioning a base A, a fork device 12 disposed below the chute 11 for sliding the base A, a first pusher device 13 disposed at one end of the chute 11 for pushing the base A into the range of motion of the fork device 12, and a discharge chute 14 disposed at the other end of the chute 11 for discharging finished products.

[0028] The base feeding module 2 includes a first vibratory plate 21 for arranging and feeding out base A, a second pushing device 22 disposed beside the slide 11 and used to push base A to the end of slide 11, and a first vertical vibrator 23 disposed between the first vibratory plate 21 and the second pushing device 22. The second pushing device 22 includes a receiving groove plate 221 that can dock with the first vertical vibrator 23 to push base A to the space between the first pushing device 13 and slide 11.

[0029] The spring assembly module 3 includes a second vibratory disk 31 for arranging and feeding out springs B, a second linear vibrator 32 disposed at the end of the second vibratory disk 31, a first steering device 33 disposed at the end of the second linear vibrator 32 for gripping and reversing springs B, and a first assembly robot 34 disposed above the first steering device 33 for gripping springs B and assembling them onto the base A. A transfer table 35 for detecting springs B is disposed between the second linear vibrator 32 and the first steering device 33.

[0030] The lock hook assembly module 4 includes a third vibratory plate 41 for arranging and feeding out lock hook pieces C, a third straight vibrator 42 disposed at the end of the third vibratory plate 41, a first material distribution device 43 disposed at the end of the third straight vibrator 42 for separating lock hook pieces C one by one, and a second assembly robot 44 disposed above the first material distribution device 43 for gripping lock hook pieces C and assembling them onto the base A. The second assembly robot 44 is provided with a gripper cylinder 441 for gripping one end of the lock hook piece C, and a magnetic suction device 442 for adsorbing and gripping the other end of the lock hook piece C is provided on one side of the gripper cylinder 441.

[0031] The pin assembly module 5 includes a fourth vibratory plate 51 for arranging and feeding out pins D, a second material distribution device 52 disposed on one side of the slide groove 11 for separating pins D one by one, a blowing device disposed between the fourth vibratory plate 51 and the second material distribution device 52 for transmitting pins D, and a third material pushing device 54 disposed on one side of the second material distribution device 52 for pushing pins D into the base A.

[0032] The second material distribution device 52 includes a base 521 installed on one side of the slide 11, a slidable dividing block 522 slidably disposed in the base 521 and capable of receiving the positioning pin D, and a second material distribution cylinder 523 for pushing the dividing block 522 to slide and distribute material. The base 521 has parallel arrangement of a material inlet hole 5211 and a material outlet hole 5212 for the pin D to pass through, which respectively correspond to the blowing device and the slide 11. The air pipe in the blowing device for transmitting the pin D is connected to the fourth vibrating plate 51 and the material inlet hole 5211 respectively. The third pushing device 54 corresponds to one end of the material outlet hole, and the side of the base A is provided with a pin hole 5213 that corresponds to the material outlet hole 5212.

[0033] The gasket assembly module 6 includes a fifth vibratory plate 61 for arranging and feeding out gaskets E, a fourth linear vibrator 62 disposed at the end of the fifth vibratory plate 61, a third material distribution device 63 disposed at the end of the fourth linear vibrator 62 for gripping and reversing the direction of the gasket E, and a third assembly robot 64 disposed above the third material distribution device 63 for gripping the gasket E and assembling it onto the base A. The third assembly robot 64 includes a fourth pusher claw 641 for gripping the gasket E and being able to push it into the base A, and a second steering device 642 for driving the fourth pusher claw 641 to rotate and docking with the third material distribution device 63 and the base A respectively.

[0034] In summary, during operation, all components of the quick-release buckle are automatically fed by a vibratory feeder, eliminating the need for manual assembly. This not only reduces labor intensity and saves costs but also significantly improves efficiency, increases production capacity, and shortens the production cycle. Specifically:

[0035] First, base A, spring B, locking hook C, pin D, and washer E are placed into the first vibrating plate 21, second vibrating plate 31, third vibrating plate 41, fourth vibrating plate 51, and fifth vibrating plate 61, respectively. The base feeding module 2 then transfers the base A from the first vibrating plate 21 one by one into the slide groove 11 of the material transfer module 1. The fork device 12 of the material transfer module 1 pushes the base A along the slide groove 11. Next, the second vibrating plate 31 of the spring assembly module 3 sends out spring B one by one. The first reversing device 33 flips the spring B into a vertical position, and the first assembly robot 34 picks up the spring B and places it into the mounting slot of base A. Finally, the third vibrating plate 41 of the locking hook assembly module 4 sends out locking hook C one by one. The second assembly robot 44 picks up the locking hook C and installs it onto base A, with one end of the locking hook C pressing against spring B, utilizing the spring... Spring B lifts one end of the locking hook plate C, keeping the other end of the locking hook plate C locked. Further, the fourth vibrating plate 51 of the pin assembly module 5 sends out the pins D one by one, which are then transferred to the second distributing device 52 by the blowing device. The third pushing device 54 then pushes the pins D out of the second distributing device 52, inserts them from the side of the base A, and passes through the middle of the locking hook plate C, hinged and fixed to the base A. Further, the fifth vibrating plate 61 of the gasket assembly module 6 sends out the gaskets E one by one. The fourth pushing claw 641 of the third assembly robot 64 first vertically grasps the gasket E, then the second steering device 642 drives the fourth pushing claw 641 to swing horizontally, and the fourth pushing claw 641 fastens the gasket E onto the base A. Further, the first pushing device 13 pushes the assembled finished product out of the chute 11 and discharges it into the collection frame along the discharge chute 14.

[0036] Of course, the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made to the structure, features and principles described in the claims of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drawer quick-release buckle assembly machine, characterized in that, include: Material transfer module (1), base loading module (2) set beside the material transfer module (1) for placing base (A) on the material transfer module (1), spring assembly module (3) set beside the material transfer module (1) for assembling spring (B) onto base (A), lock hook assembly module (4) set beside the material transfer module (1) for assembling lock hook piece (C) onto base (A), pin assembly module (5) set beside the material transfer module (1) for inserting pin (D) into base (A) to fix lock hook piece (C), and gasket assembly module (6) set beside the material transfer module (1) for installing gasket (E) onto base (A), wherein one end of lock hook piece (C) covers spring (B).

2. The drawer quick-release buckle assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material transfer module (1) includes a chute (11) capable of positioning a base (A), a fork device (12) disposed below the chute (11) for sliding the base (A), a first pusher device (13) disposed at one end of the chute (11) for pushing the base (A) into the range of motion of the fork device (12), and a discharge chute (14) disposed at the other end of the chute (11) for discharging finished products.

3. A drawer quick-release buckle assembly machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base feeding module (2) includes a first vibratory plate (21) for arranging and feeding out bases (A), a second pushing device (22) disposed beside the slide (11) and used to push the bases (A) to the end of the slide (11), and a first vertical vibrator (23) disposed between the first vibratory plate (21) and the second pushing device (22). The second pushing device (22) includes a receiving groove plate (221) that can dock with the first vertical vibrator (23) to push the bases (A) to the space between the first pushing device (13) and the slide (11).

4. A drawer quick-release buckle assembly machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring assembly module (3) includes a second vibratory plate (31) for arranging and feeding out springs (B), a second linear vibrator (32) disposed at the end of the second vibratory plate (31), a first steering device (33) disposed at the end of the second linear vibrator (32) for gripping and reversing the springs (B), and a first assembly robot (34) disposed above the first steering device (33) for gripping the springs (B) and assembling them onto the base (A). A transfer table (35) for detecting springs (B) is provided between the second linear vibrator (32) and the first steering device (33).

5. A drawer quick-release buckle assembly machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lock hook assembly module (4) includes a third vibratory plate (41) for arranging and feeding out lock hook pieces (C), a third straight vibrator (42) disposed at the end of the third vibratory plate (41), a first material distribution device (43) disposed at the end of the third straight vibrator (42) for separating lock hook pieces (C) one by one, and a second assembly robot (44) disposed above the first material distribution device (43) for gripping lock hook pieces (C) and assembling them onto the base (A). The second assembly robot (44) is provided with a gripper cylinder (441) for gripping one end of the lock hook piece (C), and a magnetic suction device (442) for adsorbing and gripping the other end of the lock hook piece (C) is provided on one side of the gripper cylinder (441).

6. A drawer quick-release buckle assembly machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pin assembly module (5) includes a fourth vibratory plate (51) for arranging and feeding out pins (D), a second material distribution device (52) disposed on one side of the slide (11) for separating the pins (D) one by one, a blowing device disposed between the fourth vibratory plate (51) and the second material distribution device (52) for transmitting the pins (D), and a third material pushing device (54) disposed on one side of the second material distribution device (52) for pushing the pins (D) into the base (A).

7. A drawer quick-release buckle assembly machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second material distribution device (52) includes a base (521) installed on one side of the chute (11), a slidable block (522) in the base (521) and capable of receiving the positioning pin (D), and a second material distribution cylinder (523) for pushing the slidable block (522) to distribute material. The base (521) has parallel inlet holes (5211) and outlet holes (5212) for the pin (D) to pass through and respectively corresponding to the blowing device and the chute (11). The air pipe in the blowing device for transmitting the pin (D) is connected to the fourth vibrating plate (51) and the inlet hole (5211). The third pushing device (54) corresponds to one end of the outlet hole, and the side of the base (A) is provided with a pin hole (5213) that corresponds to the outlet hole (5212).

8. A drawer quick-release buckle assembly machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gasket assembly module (6) includes a fifth vibratory plate (61) for arranging and feeding out gaskets (E), a fourth linear vibrator (62) docked at the end of the fifth vibratory plate (61), a third material distribution device (63) disposed at the end of the fourth linear vibrator (62) for gripping and reversing the gaskets (E), and a third assembly robot (64) disposed above the third material distribution device (63) for gripping the gaskets (E) and assembling them onto the base (A). The third assembly robot (64) includes a fourth pusher claw (641) for gripping the gaskets (E) and being able to push them into the base (A), and a second steering device (642) for driving the fourth pusher claw (641) to rotate and docking with the third material distribution device (63) and the base (A) respectively.

Images