Torsion experiment device for large-opening ship unbalanced in cargo loading and simulation method

An experimental device and large opening technology, which is applied in the field of ship torsion experiment device with unbalanced cargo loading and large opening, can solve the problems of unbalanced ship being subjected to torque and insufficient attention to the research of ship torsion strength, etc., to achieve easy observation, real experiment and strengthen The effect of understanding

CN105355132AInactive Publication Date: 2016-02-24JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2016-02-24
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention discloses a torsion experiment device for a large-opening ship unbalanced in cargo loading and a simulation method. The torsion experiment device comprises a ship model, a base, dowel bars, connection rods and supporting columns. The ship model is fixed on the base through first rigid rods at two ends, four loading water tanks are mounted on two sides of the ship model symmetrically through the dowel bars, each two corresponding loading water tanks on two sides are connected through the connection rod, the middle of each connection rod is connected with the corresponding supporting column through a second rigid rod, and the second rigid rods are in hinge joint with the connection rods and the supporting columns. Angular displacement sensors are mounted at torsion axis positions of the ship model, a plurality of strain sensors are arranged on the ship model and are connected with a charge amplifier which is used for amplifying signals, and the amplified signals are collected by a signal collector. The torsion experiment device is manufactured by simulating a large-opening ship torsion principle to serve as an experiment device in teaching and makes experiments real and observation easy by loading torque to simulate ship loading unbalance conditions, thereby being convincing.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a torsion experiment device and simulation method of a large-opening ship with unbalanced cargo loading, belonging to the field of teaching experiment instruments. Background technique

[0002] With the development of global economic integration, the ocean transportation industry is developing rapidly, and the large opening ships represented by container ships have greatly improved the loading and unloading efficiency due to the large openings of their cabins, so that their number is increasing. However, due to the structural characteristics of large openings, the torsional strength of ships with large openings is weakened, resulting in more and more accidents, so the research on the torsion of large opening ships is becoming more and more important.

[0003] There are two main reasons for the twisting of ships with large openings:

[0004] 1. The ship is subjected to torque when sailing in waves;

[0005] 2. The ship is subj...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0032] like Figure 2 to Figure 5 As shown, a kind of unbalanced cargo loading large-opening ship torsion experimental device of the present invention comprises ship model 5, abutment 3, dowel bar 10, connecting rod 1 and pillar 7, and described ship model 5 passes through the first The rigid bar 9 is fixed on the base 3, and four loading water tanks 6 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the ship model 5 through dowel bars 10. The loading water tanks 6 on both sides of the ship model 5 are connected by connecting rods 1, and the connecting rods 1 The middle part of the ship model 5 is connected with the pillar 7 through the second rigid rod 8, and the second rigid rod 8 is hinged with the connecting rod 1 and the pillar 7 at the same time; an angular displacement sensor 2 is installed at the torsion axis of the ship model 5, so that the ship model can be read directly. The size of the torsion angle that takes place is provided with several strain sensors 4 on the ship...