Non-soil type feeding matrix of officinal eupolyphaga seu steleophaga and preparation method thereof

A breeding-based, non-soil-based technology is applied to the field of non-soil-based feeding substrates and preparations of medicinal ground beetles, which can solve problems such as complexity, susceptibility of insects to infection by pathogenic microorganisms, and high labor intensity in the feeding process, achieving The preparation method is simple, beneficial to soil habitat life, and beneficial to the effect of growth and development

CN109287893AInactive Publication Date: 2019-02-01GUIZHOU MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2019-02-01
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention discloses a non-soil type feeding matrix of officinal eupolyphaga seu steleophaga and a preparation method thereof. The non-soil type feeding matrix consists of 40%-60% of coconut coir powder, 30%-50% of agricultural debris and 5%-15% of earthworm excrement in percentages by mass. The mortality of newly hatched larvae and mid-term nymphs fed with the non-soil type feeding matrix is much lower than those fed with the traditional soil matrix. Main components of the non-soil type feeding matrix, including the coconut coir powder and the agricultural debris, are plant-based raw materials. After fermentation treatment, the non-soil type feeding matrix contains higher contents of organic matters than the soil matrix, so that the non-soil type feeding matrix is conducive to the supply of nutrient components to the eupolyphaga seu steleophaga. Thus, the non-soil type feeding matrix is beneficial to the growth and development of eupolyphaga seu steleophaga and the increase of theyield of eupolyphaga seu steleophaga. The non-soil type feeding matrix is simple in preparation method, low in cost, wide-ranging in source of raw materials and conducive to popularization and application.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of medicinal soft-shelled soft-shelled turtles, in particular to a non-soil type breeding substrate for medicinal ground soft-shelled soft-shelled turtles and a preparation method thereof. Background technique

[0002] Ground soft-shelled beetles are insects of the order Blattaria (Corydiidae) of the class Insecta (Hexapeda), also known as ground soft-shelled soft-shelled beetles, soil elements, etc. The ground soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled turtle (Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker) of the genus Eupolyphaga sinensis and the Jidi soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled turtle (Steleophaga plancyi Boleny) of the genus Eupolyphaga are commonly used in medicine. The dried body of the female i...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0030] A kind of non-soil feeding substrate of medicinal ground soft-shelled turtle, in terms of mass fraction, consists of the following components: 40% coconut bran powder, 50% agricultural debris, 10% vermicompost; wherein, the humidity of the substrate is maintained at 30%, of which, the agricultural debris consists of broken straw and rice straw.

[0031] The preparation method of the non-soil type feeding substrate of the medicinal ground beetle is as follows:

[0032] (1) Crushed straw and rice straw are passed through a 10-mesh sieve to obtain agricultural debris;

[0033] (2) Weigh the required weight of coconut peat powder and sterilize it at 100°C for 30 minutes, soak it in water and pour off the excess water for later use;

[0034] (3) Weigh the agricultural scraps and vermicompost of required weight, then wet the agricultural scraps with water, mix with the vermicompost at room temperature and carry out closed fermentation for 7 days;

[0035] (4) Coconut peat p...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A kind of non-soil feeding substrate of medicinal ground soft-shelled turtle, in terms of mass fraction, consists of the following components: 60% coconut bran powder, 30% agricultural debris, 10% vermicompost; wherein, the humidity of the substrate is maintained at 50%, wherein the agricultural debris is composed of crushed corn stalks and wheat straw with a weight ratio of 2:1, and the length is 2cm.

[0038] The preparation method of the non-soil type feeding substrate of the medicinal ground beetle is as follows:

[0039] (1) Crushed straw and rice straw are passed through a 10-mesh sieve to obtain agricultural debris;

[0040] (2) Weigh the required weight of coconut peat powder and sterilize it at 120°C for 10 minutes, soak it in water for 2 hours, pour off the excess water for later use;

[0041] (3) Weigh the agricultural scraps and vermicompost of required weight, then wet the agricultural scraps with water, mix with the vermicompost at room temperature and ca...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A kind of non-soil feeding matrix of medicinal ground soft-shelled beetle consists of the following components in terms of mass fraction: 55% coconut bran powder, 40% agricultural debris, and 5% vermicompost; wherein, the humidity of the matrix is ​​maintained at 35%, wherein the water expansion of coconut bran powder is 6 times, and the agricultural debris is composed of crushed straw, crushed corn stalks and wheat straw with a weight ratio of 1:2:3, and the length is 1.7cm.

[0045] The preparation method of the non-soil type feeding substrate of the medicinal ground beetle is as follows:

[0046] (1) Crushed straw and rice straw are passed through a 12-mesh sieve to obtain agricultural debris;

[0047] (2) Weigh the required weight of coconut peat powder and sterilize it at 100°C for 20 minutes, soak it in water for 2 hours, pour off the excess water for later use;

[0048] (3) Weigh the agricultural scraps and vermicompost of required weight, then wet the agricultu...