Urinals and toilet facilities

Abstract

The present application provides a urinal and toilet equipment, the urinal is assembled on a toilet, and includes a urine receiving module, a control module and a connection module, so that the urine receiving module is driven to move relative to the toilet body by controlling the connection module to move. The toilet equipment includes the urinal and the toilet, whereby the present application can have both standing urination and toilet functions, so as to improve the existing technology that standing urination easily causes pollution to the toilet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to a toilet device, and more particularly to a toilet device that has both standing urination and sitting defecation functions. Background Art

[0002] Most traditional toilets are designed for users to sit on the toilet seat to urinate and defecate. However, men generally urinate in a standing position. Since the design structure of traditional toilets does not meet the needs of men to urinate in a standing position, when men urinate in a standing position, it is easy to cause contamination of the toilet surface, toilet seat and the ground around the toilet, which brings great troubles to users, such as unpleasant and unhygienic use. In addition, most toilets in the prior art do not have an automatic control function, and the actual use effect is also unsatisfactory.

[0003] In view of this, sanitary ware manufacturers have developed some toilets that take into account the male urination function, but such toilets are usually specially designed structures and are not compatible with existing toilets. Therefore, the original toilets need to be replaced as a whole, which will cause a huge waste of resources and make this type of toilet less practical.

[0004] Furthermore, the existing toilets do not have the function of urine sampling, which makes urine sampling difficult and there is a problem of cross contamination of specimens during the sampling process.

[0005] In view of this, how to provide a new toilet device to improve the various problems existing in the prior art is the technical problem to be solved by this application. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above problems, the main purpose of the present application is to provide a urinal and toilet equipment that has both the functions of standing urination and sitting defecation.

[0007] Another object of the present application is to provide a urinal and toilet equipment that can be combined with an existing toilet to save resource costs, and is easy to install and has a wide range of applications.

[0008] Another object of the present application is to provide a urinal and toilet equipment, which can automatically control the use status and use position of the urinal without the need for manual operation by the user, and can prevent the user from contaminating the toilet and the surrounding ground environment due to splashing of urine during standing urination.

[0009] The present application provides a urinal, which is assembled on a toilet, and the toilet has a toilet body, characterized in that: the urinal includes: a urine receiving module, which has a urine trough for carrying urine; a control module, which is installed on the toilet body, and the control module also has: a first actuating unit; and a control unit, which is connected to the first actuating unit and is used to control the first actuating unit to perform an action; and a connecting module, which is respectively connected to the urine receiving module and the first actuating unit, and is used to be linked with the action of the first actuating unit and drive the urine receiving module to move relative to the toilet body.

[0010] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the control unit controls the action of the first actuating unit to indirectly control the moving distance and the moving angle of the urine collecting module relative to the toilet body.

[0011] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the control unit controls the urine collecting module to move in horizontal and vertical directions relative to the toilet body.

[0012] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the connection module includes one or more connecting members.

[0013] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the urine receiving module further has an opening, the urine receiving module and the connecting module are movably connected, and the center of gravity of the urine receiving module is located below the horizontal center plane of the urine receiving module.

[0014] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the toilet further includes a sewage pipe, and the urinal further has a liquid drainage pipe, which are respectively connected to the urinal and the sewage pipe, so that the urine in the urinal is discharged into the sewage pipe via the liquid drainage pipe.

[0015] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the urinal also includes a flushing module, which has: a water supply unit for providing a water source; and a first flushing pipeline, which is respectively connected to the water supply unit and the urinal, and is used to introduce the water source provided by the water supply unit into the urinal to perform a flushing operation on the urinal.

[0016] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the control module further has a first flushing control unit for controlling the first flushing pipeline to perform the flushing operation.

[0017] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the urinal further has a toilet seat and a toilet cover that can be covered on the toilet seat, and the control module further has a second actuating unit, which is connected to the toilet cover, wherein the control unit is connected to the second actuating unit to control the second actuating unit to perform an action, thereby driving the toilet cover to open or close on the toilet seat.

[0018] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the control module also has a sensing unit for sensing the user's usage status, and outputting a first state sensing result or a second state sensing result to the control unit based on the sensing result, so that the control unit controls the first actuation unit to perform an action based on the sensing signal.

[0019] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, when the sensing unit senses that the user is in the first state, the control unit controls the first actuating unit to perform an action to move the urine receiving module, so that the urine receiving module is in a use position; when the sensing unit senses that the user is in the second state, the control unit controls the first actuating unit to perform an action to move the urine receiving module, so that the urine receiving module is in a storage position. The first state includes the user standing in front of the toilet and the user standing facing the toilet, and the second state includes the user standing in front of the toilet and the user facing the toilet.

[0020] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the control module further includes controlling the second actuating unit to perform an action according to a sensing signal output by the sensing unit.

[0021] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, when the sensing unit senses that there is no pressure on the toilet seat and the toilet cover is covered on the toilet seat, the control unit controls the second actuating unit to open the toilet cover, and controls the first actuating unit to perform an action to move the urine collecting module, so that the urine collecting module is in a use position; when the sensing unit senses that there is no pressure on the toilet seat and the toilet cover is in an open state, the control unit controls the first actuating unit to perform an action to move the urine collecting module, so that the urine collecting module remains in the use position.

[0022] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the control module further has a setting unit for setting the urine receiving module to be in the use position or the storage position in a default state.

[0023] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the sensing unit is any one of an infrared sensor, a photoelectric sensor, a pressure sensor, or an image sensor, or a combination of at least two of them.

[0024] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the connecting module is located on one side of the toilet body, so that in a use state, the connecting module is used to move in conjunction with the action of the first actuating unit, and drive the urine collecting module to move to the top of the toilet body; in a non-use state, the connecting module is used to move in conjunction with the action of the first actuating unit, and drive the urine collecting module to be retracted on one side of the toilet body.

[0025] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the urinal further includes a first cover plate, on which a first connecting device is provided, which is connected to the connecting module, and on which at least one water outlet is provided, and the at least one water outlet is connected to a second flushing pipeline, and the first cover plate is used to cover and flush the urinal.

[0026] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the connection module is provided with a second sliding groove, and the first connection device is provided with a second sliding rod, and the second sliding rod can slide in cooperation with the second sliding groove.

[0027] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the control module further has a second flushing control unit for controlling the second flushing pipeline to perform the flushing operation.

[0028] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, it also includes a base and a second cover plate, the base is provided with a second connecting device, which has a first arm and a second arm, the second arm is connected to the first arm to form an angle, and the angle is less than 90°, and the second cover plate is provided with at least one water outlet, and the at least one water outlet is connected to a third flushing pipeline.

[0029] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the second connecting device has a torsion elastic element, which is fixed to the base. When the urine receiving module contacts the second arm, the first arm drives the second cover plate to cover the urine trough.

[0030] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the first arm has a cavity, and the third flushing pipeline passes through the cavity and is connected to the at least one water outlet.

[0031] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the control module further has a third flushing control unit for controlling the third flushing pipeline to perform the flushing operation.

[0032] The present application also provides a urinal, which is assembled on a toilet, and the toilet has a toilet body, characterized in that: the urinal includes: a urine receiving module, which has a urine trough for carrying urine; and a control module, which is installed on the toilet body, and the control module also has: a first actuating unit; and a control unit, which is connected to the first actuating unit and is used to control the first actuating unit to perform an action; wherein the urine receiving module is connected to the first actuating unit and is used to move in conjunction with the action of the first actuating unit and drive the urine receiving module to move relative to the toilet body.

[0033] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the urine collecting module is a cover plate.

[0034] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the urine collecting module is a toilet seat cover that matches the toilet seat.

[0035] Optionally, the urinal has an accommodating space inside, and the urine collection unit is placed in the accommodating space.

[0036] Optionally, the urinal has an opening, and the urine collection unit has a proximal opening and a distal opening, the proximal opening is close to the opening, and the distal opening is close to the drainage pipeline.

[0037] Optionally, the urinal has an opening, the urine collection unit has a funnel-shaped proximal opening and a drainage tube, the drainage tube is connected to the proximal opening, and the drainage tube is at least partially inserted into the drainage pipeline.

[0038] Optionally, an opening is provided on the wall of the urinal, and the urine collection unit can be inserted into the opening, and the urine collection unit comprises:

[0039] A receiving chamber, provided at the proximal end of the urine collection unit, for receiving a test paper;

[0040] A propulsion assembly is arranged at the proximal end of the urine collection unit and is used to push the test paper to move in the accommodating cavity.

[0041] Optionally, at least one first protrusion is provided at the proximal end of the urine collection unit, and a first groove is provided at the edge of the opening, and the first protrusion can pass through the first groove and enter the urine trough.

[0042] Optionally, the edge of the opening is further provided with at least one second groove, and the at least one first protrusion and the second groove can cooperate with each other.

[0043] Optionally, at least one second protrusion is provided at the proximal end of the urine collection unit, a pipe is extended outward from the opening, and a third strip-shaped groove is provided on the inner wall of the pipe, the number of which is at least the same as the number of the second protrusions, and the at least one second protrusion can slide on the third groove.

[0044] Optionally, at least one fourth groove is further provided on the inner wall of the pipe, and the at least one second protrusion can cooperate with the fourth groove.

[0045] The present application also provides a toilet device, characterized in that the toilet device includes a urinal as described in the above embodiments and a toilet, so that the toilet device has the functions of standing urination and toilet at the same time.

[0046] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the urinal and toilet equipment of the present application can have the functions of standing urination and toilet, and can prevent the situation where men contaminate the toilet due to urine splashing when urinating in a standing position. The urinal of the present application can be directly assembled on the existing toilet for use, which can not only save resource costs, but also has the characteristics of easy installation and wide application range. In addition, the present application can automatically control the urinal to switch between the use state and the storage state, and can also control the moving position and moving angle of the urine receiving module, so as to bring a better use experience to the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0048] Figure 1A , Figure 1B This is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a urinal of the present application;

[0049] Figure 2 To display Figure 1A , Figure 1B A schematic diagram of an embodiment in which a urinal is assembled on a toilet;

[0050] FIG. 3A to FIG. 3F Figures showing different embodiments of urine receiving modules;

[0051] Figure 3G A schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a connection module and a first flushing pipeline;

[0052] FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C A schematic diagram showing an embodiment of each component in a urinal;

[0053] FIG. 5A to FIG. 5F A schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a toilet cover and a toilet seat;

[0054] 6A to 6F A schematic diagram showing a second embodiment of the urinal of the present application;

[0055] FIG. 7A to FIG. 7G A schematic diagram showing a third embodiment of the urinal of the present application;

[0056] FIG. 8A to FIG. 8G A schematic diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the urinal of the present application;

[0057] 9A to 9CA schematic diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the urinal of the present application;

[0058] FIG. 10A to FIG. 10C A schematic diagram showing a sixth embodiment of the urinal of the present application;

[0059] FIG. 11A to FIG. 11K A schematic diagram showing a seventh embodiment of the urinal of the present application;

[0060] FIG. 12A to FIG. 12D A schematic diagram showing an eighth embodiment of the urinal of the present application;

[0061] FIG. 13A to FIG. 13C A schematic diagram showing a ninth embodiment of the urinal of the present application;

[0062] FIG. 14A to FIG. 14K The figure is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a urine collection unit provided in a urinal of the present application.

[0063] Component number

[0064] 10 toilet; 101, 801 toilet body; 1011 mounting hole; 102 toilet bowl; 103 toilet seat; 104 toilet cover; 105 toilet base; 1, 2, 800, 900 urinal; 11, 804, 904 urine collection module; 111, 211, 814, 905 urine trough; 112 opening; 113, 113a, 113b hollow mounting shaft; 114 engaging portion; 12 control module; 120 control module fixing unit; 121, 121a, 121b, 221, 803, 910 first actuating unit; 1211, 1241, 812 gear assembly; 122, 813 control unit; 123 first flushing control unit; 124 second actuating unit; 125 sensor Unit; 13, 802 connection module; 131 support rod; 1311 urinal installation hole; 1312 first slide; 1313 control module installation hole; 132 connecting rod; 1321 first slide rod; 1322 installation hole; 14, 11301, 1201, 13022 drainage pipeline; 15 flushing module; 151 water supply unit; 152 first flushing pipeline; 153 water inlet interface; 154 water supply pipeline; 21 urine receiving module (urine cover); 211 cover urine receiving port; 2111 cover drainage channel; 2112 cover drainage port; 2113 cover flushing liquid interface; 2114 hidden flushing pipe; 2115 urine flushing outlet; 22 control module; 221 support rod installation part; 301 toilet body; 3011 Arc-shaped mounting hole; 3012 Cover mounting hole; 304 Toilet cover; 3041 Cover front mounting hole; 306 Water tank; 33,909 Connection module; 331 Connecting rod; 3311 Lug positioning pin; 332 First linkage rod; 333 Second linkage rod; 3331 First connecting shaft; 3332 Second connecting shaft; 40 Toilet; 404 Toilet cover; 4041 Urine receiving opening; 4042 Urine flow channel; 61 Urine cover; 611 Urine receiving opening; 612 Discharge outlet; 613 Discharge channel; 614 Flushing liquid interface; 615 Hidden flushing pipe; 616 Flushing outlet; 701 Toilet body; 703 Toilet cover; 7031 First connecting ear; 70311 First mounting hole; 7032 Second connecting ear ; 70321 second mounting hole; 706 integrated water tank; 707 control module mounting hole; 71 urine receiving module; 72, 811, 906 control module; 7201 mounting pin; 7202 main cover plate connecting part; 7203 receiving groove; 7204 drainage port; 73 connecting module; 7301 main cover mounting hole; 7302 limit block; 7303 counterweight block mounting hole; 7304 counterweight block; 74, 816 drainage pipeline; 751 water supply unit; 752 first flushing pipeline; 805 first cover plate; 806 first connecting device; 807, 913 water outlet; 808 second flushing pipeline; 8111 second flushing control unit; 809 second slide groove; 810 second slide rod; 815, 901 base; 902 second cover plate;903 second connecting device; 9031 first arm; 9032 second arm; 9033 twisting elastic element; 907 third flushing pipeline; urine collection unit 16a-16d, 1303, 14002; container 160; snap-on handle 161; liquid collecting edge 162; proximal opening 167; distal opening 163; opening 11300; gripping elements 164, 165; urine trough 11302, 1202, 13021, 14005; proximal opening 168; guide flow tube 166; opening 1200; opening 13023; accommodating cavity 1304; test paper 1307; pushing assembly 1305; thread 13024; pipeline 130231; fastening assembly 13025; screw 130251; nut 130252; first part 13051; second part 13052; cover 130211; second protrusion 140021; opening 14001; pipeline 14003; third groove 14004; fourth groove 14006; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0065] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the embodiments of the present application should fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application.

[0066] Please refer to Figure 1A , Figure 1B and Figure 2 , which is a schematic diagram showing different embodiments of the first embodiment of the urinal 1 of the present application. Figure 1A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the basic structure of the urinal 1 of this embodiment, Figure 1B for Figure 1A Schematic top view of .

[0067] As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a urinal 1, which can be assembled on a toilet 10, and the toilet 10 has a toilet body 101 (such as Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present application, the urinal 1 mainly includes a urine receiving module 11, a control module 12, and a connecting module 13 respectively connected to the urine receiving module 11 and the control module 12. The connecting module 13 is used to move in conjunction with the action of the control module 12, thereby driving the urine receiving module 11 to move relative to the toilet body 101.

[0068] Specifically, the connection module 13 is connected to the urine receiving module 11 and the first actuating unit 121, respectively, and is used to move in conjunction with the movement of the first actuating unit 121, and drive the urine receiving module 11 to move relative to the toilet body 101. In one embodiment, the connection module 13 includes one or more connecting members, such as Figure 1A , Figure 1B In the embodiment shown, the connection module 13 is composed of two connection members 13a and 13b, wherein the connection member 13a is respectively connected to the first actuating unit 121a of the control module 12 and the hollow installation shaft 113a of the urine receiving module 11, and the connection member 13b is respectively connected to the first actuating unit 121b of the control module 12 and the hollow installation shaft 113b of the urine receiving module 11. It should be noted that the configuration of the connection module 13 is not limited to this. Preferably, the configuration of the connection module 13 is as follows: Fig. 6A In addition, the connection module 13 can also be arranged as follows Fig. 7A or Figure 7B Shown is a support rod that can rotate along a certain fulcrum.

[0069] The urine receiving module 11 has a urine trough 111 for receiving urine. In a specific embodiment, the urine trough 111 can be designed in the shape of a urinal, but it is not limited thereto, and other shapes are also applicable. FIG. 3A to FIG. 3F ,in, FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C A schematic diagram showing a first embodiment of the urine receiving module 11; Figures 3D to 3F The first embodiment of the urine receiving module 11 is shown in the figure. As shown in the figure, the urine receiving module 11 also has an opening 112 (such as Figure 3A As shown), hollow mounting shafts 113a, 113b are respectively provided on both sides of the urine receiving module 11 (as shown in FIG. Figure 3B As shown), the urine receiving module 11 and the connecting module 13 are movably connected to each other, and the center of gravity of the urine receiving module 11 is located below the horizontal center plane of the urine receiving module 11 (i.e. Figure 3C ), by virtue of this design, the urine receiving module 11 can always maintain the orientation of the opening 111 within a desired angle range whether it is in a stationary state or in the process of moving, which is not only convenient for the user to use, but also prevents the urine or other liquids in the urinal 111 from flowing out. Specifically, the urine receiving module 11 is an ellipsoidal structure in which the gravity of the lower part is greater than that of the upper part. The clearance between the urine receiving module 11 and the connecting module 13 can keep the orientation of the opening 111 unchanged, that is, when the connecting module 13 is adjusted according to the use requirements, the orientation of the opening 111 can be kept unchanged. It should be noted that the structure of the urine receiving module 11 is not limited to the above-mentioned ellipsoidal structure, and other structural shapes are applicable.

[0070] See also Figure 1A , Figure 1B or Figure 2 In other embodiments, the urinal 1 further has a drainage pipe 14, and the toilet 10 further includes a sewage pipe (not shown), and the two ends of the drainage pipe 14 are respectively connected to the urinal 111 and the sewage pipe, so that the urine carried in the urinal 111 can be discharged into the sewage pipe of the toilet 10 through the drainage pipe 14, but it is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the drainage pipe 14 can also be connected to the urinal 111 and the toilet bowl 102 of the toilet 10 (such as Figure 2 As shown), the urine in the urinal 111 is discharged into the toilet bowl 102 of the toilet 10. In addition, the drainage pipe 14 can also be connected to the urinal 111 and the sewer pipe 3 (as shown). Fig. 6A As shown), the urine in the urinal 111 is discharged directly without passing through the toilet 10, thereby saving water. FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C In a preferred embodiment, the drainage pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the urine trough 111 to drain the urine in the urine trough 111 as much as possible.

[0071] In another embodiment, the urinal 1 further includes a flushing module 15. In one embodiment, the flushing module 15 has a water supply unit 151 and a first flushing pipeline 152. Please refer to Figure 1A The water supply unit 151 is used to provide water. Specifically, the water supply unit 151 is installed inside the control module 12. A water inlet interface 153 is provided on the outer wall of the control module 12. The water inlet interface 153 can be connected to a water supply pipeline 154 so that the water supply unit 151 can obtain water from the water supply pipeline 154. Please refer to Figure 3G The first flushing pipeline 152 can be arranged inside the connecting module 13. As mentioned above, hollow mounting shafts 113a, 113b (such as Figure 3A and Figure 3B As shown in FIG. 1 , one end of the first flushing pipeline 152 is connected to the water supply unit 151, and the other end is connected to the urinal 111 through the hollow mounting shafts 113a, 113b. Thus, the water source provided by the water supply pipeline 154 can be introduced into the water supply unit 151 through the water inlet interface 153, and then introduced into the urinal 111 through the first flushing pipeline 152 through the hollow mounting shafts 113a, 113b, thereby realizing the introduction of cleaning water to perform a flushing operation or disinfection operation on the urinal 111. It should be noted that the setting method of the first flushing pipeline 152 is not limited to the above, and it can also be presented in an external manner and matched with the appearance of the connection module 13. In addition, the first flushing pipeline 152 can also be as shown in FIG. Figures 3D to 3F As shown, it is independently connected to the top of the urine trough 111.

[0072] Please cooperate Figure 4BThe control module 12 can be installed on the toilet body 101 and has a first actuating unit 121 and a control unit 122, wherein the control unit 122 is connected to the first actuating unit 121 for controlling the first actuating unit 121 to perform an action.

[0073] In one embodiment, the control module 12 can be assembled on the toilet body 101 by using the existing mounting holes on the toilet body 101 (e.g., the mounting holes of the toilet cover or toilet seat); in other embodiments, the control module 12 can also be assembled on the toilet body 101 by providing mounting holes 1011 (e.g., Figure 4A As shown), the control module 12 is installed on the toilet body 101. Figure 4C A control module fixing unit 120 is provided at the bottom of the control module 12 , which can cooperate with the mounting hole 1011 of the toilet body 101 to fix the control module 12 on the toilet body 101 .

[0074] The control unit 122 can be installed inside the control module 12 (such as Figure 1A , Figure 1B As shown), it is, for example, a driving motor, including rotary motor drive, linear motor drive, hydraulic cylinder drive, etc., and most preferably motor drive. The connection between the first actuating unit 121 and the connecting module 13 can be a gear connection, a gear rack connection, a worm gear connection, a slider crank connection, a multi-link connection, an electronic clutch connection, a one-way bearing connection, a ratchet connection, a chain gear connection, a spool connection, etc., and can also be a mixed connection of two or more of the above mechanical connection forms; the most preferred mechanical connection form is a gear and a reversible one-way bearing connection.

[0075] Please refer to Figure 5C and Figure 5DThe first actuating unit 121 is mechanically connected to the control unit 122 via a gear assembly 1211. Specifically, the motor in the control unit 122 is connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear equipped with a clutch to control the movement of the first actuating unit 121, thereby driving the urine receiving module 11 to move relative to the toilet body 101. Preferably, the first actuating unit 121 can also be controlled by the control unit 122 to adjust the movement distance and movement angle of the urine receiving module 11 relative to the toilet body 101. In the embodiment of the present application, the control unit 122 can control the movement of the urine receiving module 11 in the horizontal and vertical directions relative to the toilet body 101, so that the use position of the urine receiving module 11 meets the needs of the user, thereby preventing urine splashing. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the movement distance and movement angle of the urine receiving module 11 relative to the toilet body 101 can also be automatically controlled by setting relevant sensors. The control unit 122 driving the connection module 13 to perform an action may be designed as a manual operation, or may be designed as an automatic control operation by cooperating with related sensors, or a combination of manual operation and automatic operation.

[0076] In other embodiments, the control module 12 further has a first flushing control unit 123 for controlling the first flushing pipeline 152 to perform the flushing operation. In one embodiment, the first flushing control unit 123 is a control button 123 (such as Figure 1A , Figure 1B As shown in FIG. 1 ), the urinal trough 111 can be cleaned by manually operating the control button. In other embodiments, the first flushing control unit 123 can be a solenoid valve with a delayed closing function controlled by a program, so as to automatically control the first flushing pipeline 152 to perform the flushing operation in an inductive manner.

[0077] In one embodiment, the urinal 10 further comprises a toilet seat 103 (eg Figure 5A ) and a toilet cover plate 104 (such as Figure 5B ), and the control module 12 also has a second actuating unit 124a, 124b (such as Figure 1B , Figure 4B ), which is connected to the toilet cover 104 (reference Figure 2 ), and connected to the control unit 122, so as to perform actions under the control of the control unit 122, thereby driving the toilet cover 104 to open or cover the toilet seat 103.

[0078] The connection between the second actuating unit 124 and the toilet seat cover 104 can be in the form of gear connection, rack and pinion connection, worm gear connection, slider crank connection, multi-link connection, electronic clutch connection, one-way bearing connection, ratchet connection, chain gear connection, spool connection, etc. It can also be a mixed connection of two or more of the above mechanical connection forms; among which the most preferred mechanical connection form is gear and reversible one-way bearing connection.

[0079] Please refer to Figure 5E and Fig. 5F The second driving component 124 is mechanically connected to the control unit 122 via the gear component 1214. Specifically, the motor in the control unit 124 is connected to the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear equipped with a reversible one-way bearing to control the movement of the second actuating unit 124, thereby driving the opening and closing of the toilet cover 104.

[0080] In addition, the control module 12 also has a sensing unit 125 (such as Figure 1B As shown in FIG. 1 ), the control unit 122 controls the first actuation unit 121 and the second actuation unit 124 to perform actions according to the sensing result of the sensing unit 125. The sensing unit 125 may be, for example, an infrared sensor, a photoelectric sensor, a pressure sensor, or an image sensor, any one or a combination of at least two of them, but is not limited thereto. Figure 1B In one embodiment, the sensing unit 125 may be a photoelectric sensor or an infrared sensor, mounted on the control module 12, for sensing whether a user is near the toilet; in another embodiment, please refer to Figure 5A The sensing unit 125 may also be a pressure sensor installed on the toilet seat 103 for sensing whether there is pressure on the toilet seat 103 , and further determining whether there is a user sitting on the toilet 10 .

[0081] In one embodiment, the sensing unit 125 is used to sense whether a user is standing in front of the toilet 10 and whether the user is standing facing the toilet 10, and output a corresponding sensing signal to the control unit 122, so that the control unit 122 controls the first actuating unit 121 to perform an action according to the sensing signal output by the sensing unit 125. For example, the sensing unit 125 may be an image sensor disposed on the toilet body 101. When the sensing unit 125 senses that the user is standing in front of the toilet 10 and the user is standing facing the toilet 10, it can be determined that the user wants to urinate in a standing position, and the control unit 122 controls the first actuating unit 121 to perform an action to move the urine receiving module 11 so that the urine receiving module is in a use position; when the sensing unit 125 senses that the user is standing in front of the toilet 10 but the user is facing away from the toilet 10, it can be determined that the user wants to urinate or defecate in a sitting position, and the control unit 12 controls the first actuating unit 121 to perform an action to move the urine receiving module 11 so that the urine receiving module 11 is in a storage position so that the user can use the toilet function normally. Preferably, the control module 12 can also control the second actuation unit 124 to perform an action according to the sensing signal output by the sensing unit 125 , so as to control the opening and closing state of the toilet seat cover 104 .

[0082] In another embodiment, the sensing unit 125 can also be used to sense whether there is pressure on the toilet seat 103 and the current open or closed state of the toilet cover 104, and output a corresponding sensing signal to the control unit so that the control unit 122 controls the first actuating unit 121 to perform an action based on the sensing signal output by the sensing unit 125. For example, in this embodiment, the sensing unit 125 may be a combination of a pressure sensor and a photoelectric sensor disposed on the toilet seat 103. When the pressure sensor 125 senses that there is no pressure on the toilet seat 103, it means that no user is currently using the toilet. If the photoelectric sensor is blocked at this time, it means that the toilet cover 104 is in a state of covering the toilet seat 103. When this state lasts for more than 5 minutes, the control unit 122 first controls the second actuating unit 124 to open the toilet cover 104, and then controls the first actuating unit 121 to perform an action to move the urine collecting module 11, so that the urine collecting module 11 is in a use position; or, when the sensing unit senses that there is no pressure on the toilet seat 103 and the toilet cover 104 is in an open state, the control unit 122 controls the first actuating unit 121 to perform an action to move the urine collecting module 11, so that the urine collecting module 11 is in a use position. This design is convenient for men to use directly when urinating, avoiding the pollution of the toilet 10 and the surrounding ground due to incorrect use. In other embodiments, the control module 12 also has a setting unit (not shown) for providing the user with a setting that the urine receiving module 11 is in the use position or the storage position in the default state.

[0083] Please refer to Fig. 8A , which is used to show another embodiment of the urinal 2 of the present application. In this embodiment, the urine receiving module 21 is directly connected to the first actuating unit 221 of the control module 22. The control unit 222 controls the first actuating unit 221 to perform an action, thereby driving the urine receiving module 21 to move relative to the toilet body 101. In this embodiment, the urine receiving module 21 is designed as a cover plate that can cover the top of the toilet bowl 102 of the toilet 10. Please refer to Fig.9A In other embodiments, the urine receiving module 21 and the toilet seat cover 404 can be combined into one (please describe in detail later).

[0084] In addition, the present application also provides a toilet device, which includes the urinal described in the above embodiments and a toilet, so that the toilet device has the functions of standing urination and toilet at the same time.

[0085] It should be noted that the urinal provided in the present application is not limited to the aforementioned form, wherein the structures and connection relationships of the components in the urinal 1 can be varied in various ways according to actual needs. The following will briefly describe several major variations in implementation methods with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0086] Please refer to Figures 6A to 6F , which is a schematic diagram showing a second embodiment of the urinal of the present application:

[0087] In this embodiment, the connection module 33 has a multi-link structure. Specifically, Fig. 6F As shown, one end of the connecting rod 331 of the connecting module 33 is gap-connected with the central control installation shaft 113 (as shown in FIG. Figure 6B , Fig. 6F As shown), the other end is gap-connected with the first linkage rod 332, and the projection positioning pin 3311 on the linkage rod 331 is connected with the front mounting hole 3041 of the toilet cover plate 304 (as shown Fig. 6E The first linkage rod 332 is connected with the connecting rod 331 through a gap, and the other end is connected with the second linkage rod 333 through a gap. The second linkage rod 333 has a first connecting shaft 3331 and a second connecting shaft 3332. The first connecting shaft 3331 is installed in the arc-shaped installation hole 3011 (as shown in FIG. 301 ) on the toilet body 301. Fig.6D The second connecting shaft is coaxially mounted on the cover plate mounting hole 3012 (as shown in FIG. 301 ) of the toilet body 301. Fig.6D shown).

[0088] like Figure 6B As shown in FIG. 6A , when the toilet seat cover 304 is opened, the urine collecting module 11 in the pre-use state moves toward the water tank 306 under the linkage of the multi-link urine collecting module bracket (connecting module) 33. When the toilet seat cover 304 is fully opened, the urine collecting module 11 can be located between the toilet seat cover 304 and the water tank 306, that is, hidden behind the toilet seat cover 304 (as shown in FIG. 6B ); Figure 6C As shown, when the urine collecting module 11 needs to be used, the toilet cover 304 can be pulled downward. At this time, under the linkage action of the multi-link urine collecting module bracket 33, the urine collecting module 11 moves from the back of the toilet cover 304 to the front and upper part of the toilet cover 304 until the toilet cover 304 is in a horizontal state. The urine collecting module 11 is just located above the toilet cover 304. This is the pre-use state of the urine collecting module.

[0089] Please refer to FIG. 7A to FIG. 7G , which is a schematic diagram showing the third embodiment of the urinal of the present application:

[0090] In this embodiment, the urinal 1 is characterized in that the connecting module 13 is a support rod that can rotate along a certain fulcrum, and one end of the connecting module 13 is gap-connected with the hollow mounting shaft 113 of the urine receiving module 11 (such as Figure 7BAs shown), the other end is connected to the toilet body 101, and the connection form here includes but is not limited to a limit hinge with a fixed angle range, a limit angle bearing, a clutch, a one-way bearing, a ratchet, etc., preferably a limit hinge; Another feature of the toilet 1 of this embodiment is that the drainage pipe 14 passes through the toilet base 105 and is connected to the sewer pipe, and the waste liquid is directly discharged into the sewer pipe without passing through the toilet 10 and then discharged, thereby saving a large amount of flushing water to achieve the purpose of saving water resources.

[0091] Please cooperate and participate FIG. 7D to FIG. 7G The connection module 13 is composed of a support rod 131 and a connecting rod 132, wherein the connection module 13 is composed of a support rod 131 and a connecting rod 132, and the support rod 131 is provided with a urinal mounting hole 1311 for mounting the urine receiving module 11, a first chute 1312, and a control module mounting hole 1313, as shown in FIG. Figure 7F and Figure 7G As shown, in this embodiment, the control module 22 is further provided with a control module mounting hole 1313, which can cooperate with the control module mounting hole 1313 on the controller 22 to connect the support rod 131 and the control module 12. The connecting rod 132 is provided with a first sliding rod 1321 that can slide with the first sliding groove 1312 of the support rod 131, and a mounting hole 1322 (such as a mounting hole 1322 hinged to the toilet cover 104) Figure 7B , Figure 7C shown).

[0092] like Figure 7B As shown, when the urine collecting module 11 is in use, the toilet seat cover 104 is closed, the urine collecting module 11 is located above the toilet seat cover 104, and the connecting module 13 forms an angle of about 45°--60° with the horizontal direction. Figure 7C As shown, when it is necessary to sit on the toilet, the toilet cover 104 can be lifted up. At this time, due to the hinge connection between the connecting module 13 and the toilet cover 104, the urine receiving module 11 is flipped up and backward at the same time, and finally stops above the water tank.

[0093] Please refer to FIG. 8A to FIG. 8G , which is a schematic diagram showing the fourth embodiment of the urinal of the present application:

[0094] In this embodiment, a urinal cover plate 21 is installed between the toilet cover plate 104 and the toilet seat 103; urine enters the urinal cover plate 21 through the urine receiving port 211 of the cover plate, flows through the cover plate drainage channel 2111, and is discharged from the cover plate drainage port 2112 into the toilet 10; the first flushing pipeline 152 (such as Fig.8DThe flushing and disinfecting water provided by the cover plate (as shown) passes through the cover plate flushing liquid interface 2113, through the hidden flushing pipe 2114 in the cover plate, and finally enters the cover plate discharge channel 2111 from the urine flushing outlet 2115 in the cover plate to flush and disinfect the inside. The characteristic of this embodiment is that the cover plate urine receiving port 211 on the urinal cover plate is located on one side surface of the cover plate, has a wide-mouth shape, and the front end of the cover plate is slightly longer, which is conducive to catching the dripping urine and preventing contamination. The characteristic of this embodiment is that the cover plate urine receiving port 211 is located on one side surface of the toilet cover plate 104, has a wide-mouth shape, and the front end of the cover plate is slightly longer, which is conducive to catching the dripping urine and preventing contamination.

[0095] Please refer to 9A to 9C , which is a schematic diagram showing the fifth embodiment of the urinal of the present application:

[0096] In this embodiment, the toilet seat cover 404 and the urine receiving module 21 are integrated into one, and the height and urine receiving angle of the urine receiving trough 211 can be adjusted by adjusting the opening and closing angle of the toilet seat cover 404, so as to facilitate use by people of different heights.

[0097] Specifically, the toilet seat cover 404, the urine receiving opening 4041, and the urine flow channel 4042. The beneficial effect of this embodiment is that the height and the urine receiving angle of the urine receiving opening 4041 can be adjusted by adjusting the opening and closing angle of the toilet seat cover 404, so as to facilitate the use of people of different heights. In addition, urine can be directly discharged into the toilet seat 40 through the urine flow channel 4042, which can facilitate flushing and cleaning operations.

[0098] Please refer to FIG. 10A to FIG. 10C , which is a schematic diagram showing the sixth embodiment of the urinal of the present application:

[0099] In this embodiment, the urinal cover 61 is arranged between the main toilet cover 104 and the toilet seat 103, and the urinal cover 61 has a urine receiving port 611, a liquid discharge port 612, a liquid discharge channel 613, a flushing liquid interface 614, a hidden flushing pipe 615 and a flushing liquid outlet 616. Its characteristic points are: the urine receiving port 611 is located in the middle of the urinal cover 61, and the part of the urine receiving port 611 close to the human body is slightly longer, which is convenient for catching dripping urine and preventing pollution. In addition, the urinal cover 61 is made of an antibacterial material with strong hydrophobic properties, so that the urinal of this embodiment has a flushing-free function to achieve the purpose of saving water resources to the maximum extent.

[0100] Please refer to FIG. 11A to FIG. 11K , which is a schematic diagram showing the seventh embodiment of the urinal of the present application:

[0101] In this embodiment, please refer to Fig.11GThe toilet body 701 is provided with an integrated water tank 706 and a control module mounting hole 707. The mounting pin 7201 (as shown in FIG11K ) of the control module 72 can be inserted into the control module mounting hole 707 to fix the control module 72 on the toilet body 701. Fig.11H As shown, the toilet cover 703 is provided with a first connecting ear 7031 and a first mounting hole 70311, a second connecting ear 7032 and a second mounting hole 70321, so as to connect to the main cover connecting portion 7202 on the control module 72 through the first mounting hole 70311, and to connect to the connecting module 73 through the second mounting hole 70321. In addition, the first flushing pipeline 752 can be hidden and run through the bottom of the toilet cover 703, and one end is used to connect to the water supply unit 751 (such as the water supply unit 751) on the control module 12. Fig.11J The other end can be connected to a hose and communicated with the urine trough 711 of the urine receiving module 71.

[0102] See also Fig.11J , a receiving groove 7203 is also provided on the main body of the control module 72, which can accommodate the urine receiving module 72; a main cover plate connector 7202 is used to connect the toilet cover 703, and a drainage port 7204 is connected to the urine groove 711 of the urine receiving module 71 through a drainage pipe 74 (with reference to Fig.11D and Fig.11E ).

[0103] like Fig.11I As shown, the urine receiving module 71 is coaxially connected with the connecting module 73, that is, the urine receiving module 71 can rotate arbitrarily relative to the connecting module 73. Fig.11I and Fig.11H The connection module 73 is hinged to the second installation hole 70321 on the toilet cover plate 703 through the main cover installation hole 7301. The connection module 73 has a limit block 7302 that can contact the upper surface and the lower surface of the second connection ear 7032 respectively to achieve the limit function. One end of the connection module 73 also has a counterweight installation hole 7303 for installing a counterweight 7304.

[0104] like Fig.11A As shown, when the urine receiving module 71 is in use, the limit block 7302 contacts the lower surface of the second connecting ear 7032 (as shown in FIG. Fig. 11B See Fig. 11C When the urine receiving module 71 is not in use, the toilet seat cover 703 is lifted up, and the stopper 7302 contacts the upper surface of the second connecting ear 7032 (such as Fig.11D As shown), when the main toilet cover 703 is tilted up and down (as shown Fig.11FAs shown), these two contact states can be converted to each other. When this state is converted, the angle A formed by the main toilet cover 703 and the horizontal direction has a certain range. This angle A is between 30°-75°, preferably 45°-65°. When the toilet cover 703 is lifted, the conversion of the two limit states can be achieved by a lever system composed of the urine receiving module 71, the connecting module 73 and the counterweight block 7304 installed thereon, and is achieved by rotating with the second mounting hole 70321 as the fulcrum.

[0105] Please refer to FIG. 12A to FIG. 12D , which is a schematic diagram showing an eighth embodiment of the urinal of the present application:

[0106] See also Fig. 12A and Fig. 12B In a specific implementation of the present application, the connection module 802 is located on one side of the toilet body 801, so that in the use state, the connection module 802 is used to move in conjunction with the action of the first actuating unit 803, and drive the urine receiving module 804 to move to the top of the toilet body 801. In the non-use state, the connection module 802 is used to move in conjunction with the action of the first actuating unit 803, and drive the urine receiving module 804 to be retracted to one side of the toilet body 801.

[0107] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, see Fig. 12A and Fig. 12C The urinal 800 further includes a first cover plate 805, on which a first connection device 806 is provided, which is connected to the connection module 802, and on which at least one water outlet 807 is provided, and the at least one water outlet 807 is directly or indirectly connected to a second flushing pipeline 808 through the first connection device 806, and the first cover plate 805 is used to cover and flush the urine trough 814. This embodiment is not based on the premise that the connection module is located on one side of the toilet body, and is applicable to all embodiments of the present application.

[0108] See also Fig. 12C and Fig.12D At least one water outlet 807 is provided on the first cover plate 805, and at least the portion of the first connecting device 806 connected to the second flushing pipeline 808 has a cavity, so that water flows from the second flushing pipeline 808 through the cavity into the water outlet 807 and enters the urine receiving module.

[0109] In other embodiments, the control module 811 further has a second flushing control unit 8111 for controlling the second flushing pipeline 808 to perform the flushing operation. In one embodiment, the first flushing control unit 8111 is a control button 8111 disposed on the control module 811, and the urine trough 814 can be cleaned by manually operating the control button 8111. In other embodiments, the second flushing control unit 8111 can be a solenoid valve with a delayed closing function controlled by a program, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically controlling the second flushing control unit 8111 to perform the flushing operation in an inductive manner.

[0110] The control unit 813 is, for example, a driving motor, including a rotary motor drive, a linear motor drive, a hydraulic cylinder drive, etc., and is most preferably a motor drive.

[0111] The connection form between the first actuating unit 803 and the connection module 802 can be a gear connection, a gear rack connection, a worm gear connection, a slider crank connection, a multi-link connection, an electronic clutch connection, a one-way bearing connection, a ratchet connection, a chain gear connection, a spool connection, etc., or it can be a mixed connection of two or more of the above mechanical connection forms.

[0112] Please refer to Fig. 12A and Fig. 12B The first actuating unit 803 is mechanically connected to the control unit 813 via the gear assembly 812. Specifically, the motor in the control unit 813 is connected to the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear equipped with a clutch to control the action of the first actuating unit 803, thereby driving the urine receiving module 804 to move relative to the toilet body 801. Preferably, the first actuating unit 803 can also be controlled by the control unit 813 to adjust the moving distance and moving angle of the urine receiving module 804 relative to the toilet body 801, so that the use position of the urine receiving module 804 meets the needs of the user, thereby preventing urine splashing. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the moving distance and moving angle of the urine receiving module 804 relative to the toilet body 801 can also be automatically controlled by setting relevant sensors. The operation of the control unit 813 driving the connection module 802 to perform the action can be designed as a manual operation, or it can be designed as an automatic control operation by using it in conjunction with relevant sensors, or a combination of manual operation and automatic operation.

[0113] Related References FIG. 12A to FIG. 12C Optionally, the connection module 802 is provided with a second slide groove 809 , and the first connection device 806 is provided with a second slide rod 810 , and the second slide rod 810 can slide in cooperation with the second slide groove 809 .

[0114] When the urine collecting module 804 is stored at one side of the toilet body 801, the urine collecting module 804 can be suspended in the air, placed on the ground, or placed on a base 815 (such as Fig. 12A and Fig. 12B When the urine receiving module 804 is placed on the base 815, the portion of the base receiving the urine receiving module 804 can be designed to be in a shape that matches the curvature of the urine receiving module 804, so that the urine receiving module 804 can be placed on the base 815 stably.

[0115] Please refer to Fig. 12A and Fig. 12B In this embodiment, in the use state, the user can trigger the control unit 813 through a control button set on the control module 811, and the control unit 813 drives the connection module 802 through the first actuating unit 803, thereby driving the urine receiving module 804 to move from the static state to the top of the toilet body 801. In this process, the second slide bar 810 slides in the second slide groove 809, driving the first cover plate 805 away from the urine trough 814; after use, the user triggers the control unit 813 again through the control button, and the control unit 813 drives the connection module 802 through the first actuating unit 803, thereby driving the urine receiving module 804 to move from the top of the toilet body 801 to the static state, that is, one side of the toilet body 801. In this process, the second slide bar 810 slides in the second slide groove 809, driving the first cover plate 805 to approach and cover the urine trough 814.

[0116] Please refer to Fig. 12A and Fig. 12B The toilet also includes a sewage pipe (not shown in the figure), and the urinal also has a liquid discharge pipe 816, which respectively connects the urine trough 814 and the sewage pipe, so that the urine carried in the urine trough 814 is discharged into the sewage pipe through the liquid discharge pipe 816.

[0117] Please refer to FIG. 13A to FIG. 13C , which is a schematic diagram showing the ninth embodiment of the urinal of the present application:

[0118] See also Fig.13A and Fig. 13B In another specific implementation of the present application, the urinal 900 also includes a base 901 and a second cover plate 902, the base 901 is provided with a second connecting device 903, which has a first arm 9031 and a second arm 9032, the first arm 9031 is connected to the second cover plate 902, the second arm 9032 intersects with the first arm 9031 to form an angle, and the angle is less than 90°, and the second cover plate 902 is provided with at least one water outlet 913, and the at least one water outlet 913 is connected to a third flushing pipeline 907.

[0119] See also Fig. 13C Optionally, the second connecting device 903 has a torsion elastic element 9033, and the torsion elastic element 9033 is fixed on the base 901. When the urine receiving module 904 contacts the second arm 9032, the first arm 9031 drives the second cover plate 902 to cover the urine trough 905.

[0120] Optionally, the first arm 9031 has a cavity (not shown), and the third flushing pipeline 907 passes through the cavity and communicates with the at least one water outlet 913. Optionally, at least a section of the third flushing pipeline 907 passing through the cavity is a flexible pipeline to adapt to the movement of the first arm 9031.

[0121] Optionally, the control module 906 further has a third flushing control unit (not shown) for controlling the third flushing pipeline 907 to perform the flushing operation.

[0122] Specifically, the structure and working principle of the urinal 900 are similar to those of the above-mentioned embodiment, except that the second cover plate 902 is disposed on the base 901 instead of on the connection module. When the user needs to urinate, the urine receiving module 904 is driven by the connection module 909 to rise above the toilet body 908, and the second cover plate 902 is ejected; after use, the urine receiving module 904 is driven by the connection module 909 to descend to the base 901, and when it contacts the second arm 9032 during the descent, the first arm 9031 drives the second cover plate 902 to cover the urine trough 905.

[0123] The connection form between the first actuating unit 910 and the connection module 909 can be a gear connection, a gear rack connection, a worm gear connection, a slider crank connection, a multi-link connection, an electronic clutch connection, a one-way bearing connection, a ratchet connection, a chain gear connection, a spool connection, etc., or it can be a mixed connection of two or more of the above mechanical connection forms.

[0124] In summary, the urinal and toilet equipment provided by the present invention can add the function of standing urination without interfering with the sitting function of the original toilet, thereby meeting the needs of men's standing urination and effectively preventing the toilet from being contaminated by urine splashing during standing urination.

[0125] In addition, the urinal of the present application can be directly assembled onto an existing toilet for use, so as to make full use of existing resources and achieve the purpose of reducing costs. It can be applied to various types of toilets and has the characteristics of easy installation and a wide range of applications.

[0126] Furthermore, the present application can automatically control the use status of the urinal without the need for manual operation by the user, and can also adjust the setting position of the urinal according to the actual needs of the user, thereby bringing a better use experience to the user.

[0127] In the embodiment of the present application, the urinal can be arranged on one side of the existing toilet, and the urinal is only activated when the male urinates, and is moved to the top of the toilet. After use, it is stored on one side of the toilet, which does not affect the use and cleaning of the toilet.

[0128] Secondly, the embodiment of the present application isolates the odor emitted by residual urine by providing a cover plate to cover the urinal. By connecting the cover plate to the flushing pipe of the toilet and providing a water outlet on the cover plate, the urinal can be cleaned in all directions after the cover plate covers the urinal, which is both hygienic and convenient.

[0129] In one embodiment of the present application, the urine receiving module 11 further has a urine collection unit, wherein a receiving space is provided inside the urine trough 111, and the urine collection unit can be disposed in the receiving space of the urine trough 111 for collecting urine. The urine collection unit can be a urine receiving box having only a urine collection function, or a urine detection device having both a urine collection function and a urine detection function. FIG. 14A to FIG. 14K , which shows different implementation styles of the urine collection unit of the present application. In one embodiment, the urine receiving module 11 further has a locking portion 114 (such as FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C As shown), the urine collection unit 16a is fixedly arranged in the urine trough 111 in a snap-fit ​​manner (as shown Figure 1A or Figure 2 As shown, the urine collection unit 16a has a container 160, two snap-on handles 161, and a liquid collecting edge 162. The urine collection unit 16a is snap-connected with the snap-on portion 114 of the urine receiving module 11 by the snap-on handles 161, and is fixedly accommodated in the urine trough 111, so as to facilitate urine collection and prevent the sample from being contaminated.

[0130] In one embodiment of the present application, the urine collection unit 16b can be hung on the side wall of the urine trough 111 and disposed in the accommodation space of the urine trough 111 (eg, Fig. 9B As shown in Figures 8A to 8G The urine specimen box 16b is hung on the edge of the urine receiving opening 211 of the cover plate to collect urine specimens.

[0131] In another embodiment of the present application, the urine collection unit 16c has a proximal opening 167 and a distal opening 163, wherein the proximal opening 167 is close to the opening 11300, and the distal opening 163 is close to the drainage pipe 11301. Optionally, the distal opening 163 gradually narrows toward the drainage pipe 11301 to facilitate the discharge of excess urine into the drainage pipe 11301. Optionally, the urine collection unit 16c has a gripping element 164, and after the urine collection is completed, the user can grip the gripping element 164 to take the urine collection unit 16c out of the urine trough 11302.

[0132] In another embodiment of the present application, the urine collection unit 16d has a funnel-shaped proximal opening 168 and a drainage tube 166, the proximal opening 168 is close to the opening 1200, the drainage tube 166 is connected to the proximal opening 168, and the drainage tube 166 is at least partially inserted into the drainage pipeline 1201. Optionally, the urine collection unit 16d has a gripping element 165, and after the urine collection is completed, the user can hold the gripping element 165 to take the urine collection unit 16d out of the urine trough 1202.

[0133] In another embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 14G to Figure 14K The wall of the urine trough 13021 is provided with an opening 13023, into which the urine collection unit 1303 can be inserted. The urine collection unit 1303 includes:

[0134] A receiving chamber 1304 is provided at the proximal end of the urine collection unit 1303 and is used to receive a test paper 1307;

[0135] A propulsion assembly 1305 is disposed at the proximal end of the urine collection unit 1303 and is used to push the test paper 1307 to move in the accommodating cavity 1304 .

[0136] The bottom of the urine trough 13021 is connected to a drainage pipeline 13022 for collecting urine and discharging the urine into the drainage pipeline 13022 .

[0137] Specifically, in this embodiment, the proximal end of the urine collection unit 1303 refers to an end close to the urine trough 13021 .

[0138] Optionally, the proximal outer wall of the urine collection unit 1303 is provided with a thread 13024, and the edge of the opening 13023 is provided with a thread groove (not shown), and the thread 13024 cooperates with the thread groove. When the urine collection unit 1303 is rotated toward the urine trough 13021, the thread 13024 and the thread groove engage with each other, and finally the urine collection unit 1303 is firmly fixed to the opening 13023.

[0139] In another embodiment of the present application, see Fig.14I The opening 13023 extends a pipe 130231 to the outside, and the threaded groove is provided on all or part of the inner wall of the pipe 130231, so that the urine collection unit 1303 can be fixed more firmly.

[0140] Optionally, the urine collection unit 1303 further includes a fastening component 13025 , which is disposed on the wall of the accommodating cavity 1304 and is used for clamping and releasing the test paper 1307 .

[0141] Specifically, the fastening assembly 13025 can be in the form of a screw 130251 and a nut 130252, and the nut 130252 is fixed on the wall of the accommodating cavity 1304, or it can be other fastening forms.

[0142] Optionally, the propulsion assembly 1305 includes:

[0143] A first portion 13051 , whose outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the accommodating cavity 1304 , and whose proximal end contacts the test paper 1307 ;

[0144] A second portion 13052 is connected to the first portion 13051 and is used to support the first portion 13051 to move within the accommodating cavity 1304 .

[0145] The user applies a thrust to the second part 13052, and the second part 13052 rubs against the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 1304, supporting the first part 13051 to move toward the urinal 13021. Of course, the propulsion component 1305 is not limited to the above form, and any structure that plays a propulsive role should fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0146] Optionally, a cover 130211 is provided on the inner wall of the urinal trough 13021 near the opening 13023, and in a default state, the cover 130211 covers the opening 13023. When the urine collection unit 1303 does not extend into the urinal trough 13021, the cover 130211 covers the opening 13023, and the urine receiving module 1302 can be used for the user to urinate; when the urine collection unit 1303 extends into the urinal trough 13021 through the opening 13023, the cover 130211 is pushed open by the proximal end of the urine collection unit 1303, and the pushing assembly 1305 pushes the test paper 1307 to move toward the urinal trough 13021, and the urine of the user dips into the test paper 1307 when the user urinates, so that the user's urine can be detected.

[0147] In another embodiment of the present application, the outer layer of the test paper 1307 is wrapped with a film to prevent the test paper 1307 from contacting the urine remaining in the urine trough 13021 before testing, causing cross infection and reducing the detection accuracy. The fastening component 13025 clamps the film, and when the pushing component 1305 pushes the test paper 1307 to move toward the urine trough 13021, the near-end film is pushed open, and the test paper 1307 is exposed to the outside.

[0148] It should be noted that the urine collection unit 1303 is not limited to the structure of the embodiment of the present application, and may also be any other available urine collection unit, such as a urine tester.

[0149] See also Fig.14J In another specific implementation of the present application, the proximal end of the urine collection unit 14002 is provided with at least one second protrusion 140021, the opening 14001 on the urine trough 14005 extends a pipe 14003 to the outside, and the inner wall of the pipe 14003 is provided with a third strip-shaped groove 14004 at least the same number as the second protrusion 140021, and the at least one second protrusion 140021 can slide on the third groove 14004. The functions and working principles of other components in this embodiment are similar to those in the above embodiment, except that the connection relationship between the urine collection unit and the opening or the pipe extending from the opening to the outside is not the matching of the thread and the thread groove, but the matching of the protrusion and the groove.

[0150] See also Figure 14K Optionally, at least one fourth groove 14006 is further provided on the inner wall of the pipe 14003, and the at least one second protrusion 140021 can cooperate with the fourth groove 14006. When the urine collection unit 14002 is pushed through the opening 14001 and enters the urinal 14005, the urine collection unit 14002 is rotated by a certain angle (the angle is the angle between the third groove 14004 and the fourth groove 14006, and the specific value of the angle is not limited), the second protrusion 140021 corresponds to the fourth groove 14006, and is pulled back in a direction away from the urinal 14005, and the second protrusion 140021 is stuck with the fourth groove 14006, so that the urine collection unit 14002 is fixed on the urinal 14005.

[0151] The difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that this embodiment does not have a pipe with an opening extending to the outside, and the first groove is arranged on the edge of the opening instead of on the inner wall of the pipe.

[0152] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiment of the present application places the urine collection unit in the accommodating space, which not only facilitates urination, but also provides the function of urine collection. The collection operation is safe and hygienic, and can ensure that there is no cross contamination of urine.

[0153] The embodiment of the present application provides an opening in the urinal, and directly inserts the urine collection unit into the opening. After the user finishes urinating, the urine collection unit is removed, the fastening assembly is released, and the test paper automatically falls off, and the user does not need to do any operation during urination to achieve urine testing. In addition, the urine collection unit has a simple structural design, is easy to operate, and is hygienic, while also reducing costs.

[0154] In addition, a cover is provided on the inner wall of the urinal near the opening, so that the urination device can be used normally without leakage when the urine collection unit is not inserted, and urine will not enter the pipe extending outward from the opening, so as not to cause cross contamination to the test paper.

[0155] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A urinal assembled on a toilet having a toilet body, characterized in that: The urinal includes: A urine receiving module having a urine trough for receiving urine; A control module is installed on the toilet body, and the control module also has: a first actuating unit; and a control unit connected to the first actuation unit and configured to control the first actuation unit to perform an actuation; and a connecting module, which is respectively connected to the urine receiving module and the first actuating unit, so as to drive the urine receiving module to move relative to the toilet body through the actuation of the first actuating unit, The control unit controls the first actuation unit to actuate, thereby indirectly controlling the movement distance and movement angle of the urine receiving module relative to the toilet body; The urinal also has a toilet seat and a toilet cover that can cover the toilet seat, and the control module also has: A second actuating unit connected to the toilet cover, wherein: The control unit is connected to the second actuating unit and is used to control the second actuating unit to perform an actuation, thereby driving the toilet cover to open or close on the toilet seat; a sensing unit for sensing a user's usage status and outputting a first status sensing result or a second status sensing result to the control unit according to the sensing result, so that the control unit controls the first actuation unit to perform a corresponding actuation according to the sensing signal; When the sensing unit senses that the user is in the first state, the control unit controls the first actuation unit to perform an actuation to move the urine receiving module, so that the urine receiving module is in a use position; when the sensing unit senses that the user is in the second state, the control unit controls the first actuation unit to perform an actuation to move the urine receiving module, so that the urine receiving module is in a storage position, the first state includes the user standing in front of the toilet and the user standing facing the toilet, the second state includes the user standing in front of the toilet and the user facing the toilet; The control module also includes controlling the second actuating unit to perform corresponding actuations according to the sensing signal output by the sensing unit. When the sensing unit senses that there is no pressure on the toilet seat and the toilet cover is covered on the toilet seat, the control unit controls the second actuating unit to open the toilet cover, and controls the first actuating unit to perform an actuation to move the urine collecting module so that the urine collecting module is in a use position; when the sensing unit senses that there is no pressure on the toilet seat and the toilet cover is in an open state, the control unit controls the first actuating unit to perform an actuation to move the urine collecting module so that the urine collecting module is maintained in the use position.

2. The urinal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control unit controls the urine collecting module to move in horizontal and vertical directions relative to the toilet body.

3. The urinal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection module includes one or more connection members.

4. The urinal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The urine receiving module also has an opening. The urine receiving module is movably connected to the connecting module, and the center of gravity of the urine receiving module is located below the horizontal center plane of the urine receiving module.

5. The urinal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toilet also includes a sewage pipe, and the urinal also has a liquid discharge pipe, which are respectively connected to the urinal and the sewage pipe, so that the urine carried in the urinal is discharged into the sewage pipe through the liquid discharge pipe.

6. The urinal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The urinal also includes a flushing module, which has: a water supply unit, for providing water; and A first flushing pipeline is connected to the water supply unit and the urinal respectively, and is used to introduce the water source provided by the water supply unit into the urinal to perform a flushing operation on the urinal.

7. The urinal according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control module also has a first flushing control unit for controlling the first flushing pipeline to perform the flushing operation.

8. The urinal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module also has a setting unit for setting the urine receiving module to be in the use position or the storage position in a default state.

9. The urinal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensing unit is any one of an infrared sensor, a photoelectric sensor, a pressure sensor, or an image sensor, or a combination of at least two of them.

10. The urinal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection module is located at one side of the toilet body, so that when in use, the connection module drives the urine collecting module to move above the toilet body by the actuation of the first actuating unit, and when not in use, the connection module drives the urine collecting module to be retracted to one side of the toilet body by the actuation of the first actuating unit.

11. The urinal according to claim 1 or 10, characterized in that: The urinal also includes a first cover plate, on which a first connecting device is provided, which is connected to the connecting module, and on which at least one water outlet is provided, which is connected to a second flushing pipeline, and the first cover plate is used to cover and flush the urinal.

12. The urinal according to claim 11, characterized in that: The connection module is provided with a second sliding groove, and the first connection device is provided with a second sliding rod, and the second sliding rod and the second sliding groove can slide in cooperation.

13. The urinal according to claim 11, characterized in that: The control module also has a second flushing control unit for controlling the second flushing pipeline to perform the flushing operation.

14. The urinal according to claim 1 or 10, characterized in that: It also includes a base and a second cover plate, the base is provided with a second connecting device, which has a first end and a second end, the first end is connected to the second cover plate, the second end forms an angle less than 90° with the first end, and the second cover plate is provided with at least one water outlet hole, and the at least one water outlet hole is connected to a third flushing pipeline.

15. The urinal according to claim 14, characterized in that: The second connecting device has a torsion elastic element, and the torsion elastic element is fixed on the base. When the urine receiving module contacts the second end, the first end drives the second cover plate to cover the urine trough.

16. The urinal according to claim 14, characterized in that The first end has a cavity, and the third flushing pipeline passes through the cavity and is communicated with the at least one water outlet.

17. The urinal according to claim 11, characterized in that: The control module also has a third flushing control unit for controlling the second flushing pipeline to perform the flushing operation.

18. A urinal assembled on a toilet, the toilet having a toilet body, characterized in that: The urinal includes: a urine receiving module having a urine trough for receiving urine; and A control module is installed on the toilet body, and the control module also has: a first actuating unit; and A control unit is connected to the first actuation unit and is used to control the first actuation unit to perform an actuation; wherein, The urine receiving module is connected to the first actuating unit so as to drive the urine receiving module to move relative to the toilet body by the actuation of the first actuating unit; The urinal also has a toilet seat and a toilet cover that can cover the toilet seat, and the control module also has: A second actuating unit connected to the toilet cover, wherein: The control unit is connected to the second actuating unit and is used to control the second actuating unit to perform an actuation, thereby driving the toilet cover to open or close on the toilet seat; a sensing unit for sensing a user's usage status and outputting a first status sensing result or a second status sensing result to the control unit according to the sensing result, so that the control unit controls the first actuation unit to perform a corresponding actuation according to the sensing signal; When the sensing unit senses that the user is in the first state, the control unit controls the first actuation unit to perform an actuation to move the urine receiving module, so that the urine receiving module is in a use position; when the sensing unit senses that the user is in the second state, the control unit controls the first actuation unit to perform an actuation to move the urine receiving module, so that the urine receiving module is in a storage position, the first state includes the user standing in front of the toilet and the user standing facing the toilet, the second state includes the user standing in front of the toilet and the user facing the toilet; The control module also includes controlling the second actuating unit to perform corresponding actuations according to the sensing signal output by the sensing unit. When the sensing unit senses that there is no pressure on the toilet seat and the toilet cover is covered on the toilet seat, the control unit controls the second actuating unit to open the toilet cover, and controls the first actuating unit to perform an actuation to move the urine collecting module so that the urine collecting module is in a use position; when the sensing unit senses that there is no pressure on the toilet seat and the toilet cover is in an open state, the control unit controls the first actuating unit to perform an actuation to move the urine collecting module so that the urine collecting module is maintained in the use position.

19. The urinal according to claim 1 or 18, characterized in that: The urine receiving module is a cover plate.

20. The urinal according to claim 1 or 18, characterized in that: The urine collecting module is integrally formed with a toilet seat cover plate of the toilet seat.

21. The urinal according to claim 1 or 18, characterized in that: The interior of the urinal is provided with a containing space, and the urine collecting unit is placed in the containing space.

22. The urinal according to claim 21, characterized in that The toilet also includes a sewage pipe, and the urinal also has a liquid discharge pipe, which are respectively connected to the urinal and the sewage pipe. The urinal has an opening, and the urine collection unit has a proximal opening and a distal opening. The proximal opening is close to the opening, and the distal opening is close to the liquid discharge pipe.

23. The urinal according to claim 21, characterized in that The toilet also includes a sewage pipe, and the urinal also has a liquid drainage pipe, which are respectively connected to the urinal and the sewage pipe. The urinal has an opening. The urine collection unit has a funnel-shaped proximal opening and a drainage tube, which is connected to the proximal opening and is at least partially inserted into the liquid drainage pipe.

24. The urinal according to claim 21, characterized in that The wall of the urinal is provided with an opening, into which the urine collection unit can be inserted, and the urine collection unit comprises: A receiving chamber, provided at the proximal end of the urine collection unit, for receiving a test paper; A propulsion assembly is arranged at the proximal end of the urine collection unit and is used to push the test paper to move in the accommodating cavity.

25. The urinal according to claim 24, characterized in that The proximal end of the urine collection unit is provided with at least one first protrusion, and the edge of the opening is provided with a first groove, and the first protrusion can pass through the first groove and enter the urine trough.

26. The urinal according to claim 24, characterized in that The edge of the opening is also provided with at least one second groove, and the at least one first protrusion and the second groove can cooperate with each other.

27. The urinal according to claim 24, characterized in that The proximal end of the urine collection unit is provided with at least one second protrusion, the opening extends a pipe to the outside, the inner wall of the pipe is provided with a third strip-shaped groove at least the same in number as the second protrusions, and the at least one second protrusion can slide on the third groove.

28. The urinal according to claim 27, characterized in that At least one fourth groove is also provided on the inner wall of the pipe, and the at least one second protrusion can cooperate with the fourth groove.

29. A toilet device, characterized in that: The toilet equipment comprises a urinal as claimed in claim 1 or 18 and a toilet, so that the toilet equipment has the functions of standing urination and toilet.

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