Cable trough brick forming machine
By designing a hydraulic system for molding in a cable trough brick forming machine, the problem of sticking molds during brick molding in the prior art is solved, and the production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910889992.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-09-20
AI Technical Summary
In the existing hydraulic forming technology, bricks tend to stick to the mold during the demolding process, resulting in low production efficiency, waste of raw materials and degradation of product quality.
A cable trough brick forming machine is designed, which uses the intermediate head parts and the two sides of the head parts to connect to the hydraulic system through the connecting plate. It is divided into two times when demolding, first in the middle and then on both sides, through springs and pins. and the connection device realizes the gradual mold release of hydraulic drive.
Through the mold release in batches, the integrity of the bricks is ensured, the quality of the bricks is improved, the number of times of cleaning the pressure heads is reduced, time is saved, and production efficiency is improved.
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Figure CN110666934B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forming equipment, in particular to a cable trough brick forming machine. Background Art
[0002] With the development of hydraulic forming technology, building materials machinery that uses hydraulic systems to press out blocks or bricks under high pressure has developed accordingly. It mainly uses molds of specific shapes, and uses slag, slag, fly ash, stone powder, sand, gravel, cement and other main raw materials to inject into the mold and pressurize to form. These raw materials cannot be completely demolded during the demolding process, that is, the edge materials of the extruded bricks stick to the mold during the demolding process, which wastes a lot of time to clean the mold, reduces production efficiency, wastes raw materials, and reduces product quality. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable trough brick forming machine, which has the characteristics of high efficiency and high quality and solves the problems in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cable trough brick forming machine, comprising an operating table, a mold frame, a frame, a pressure head and a hydraulic system, wherein a frame is placed on the upper end of the operating table, a hydraulic system is installed on the upper end of the frame, a mold frame is installed between the operating table and the frame, a pressure head is installed on the upper end of the mold frame, and the upper end of the pressure head is connected to the hydraulic system, the mold frame comprises a first outer frame, a second outer frame, a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate, a mold core and a support plate, a first bottom plate is provided on the lower bottom surface of the mold frame, the first bottom plate is located above the operating table, two second bottom plates are installed on both sides of the upper end of the first bottom plate, a support plate is installed on the upper end of the second bottom plate, a mold core is installed in the middle of the support plate and the second bottom plate, the mold core is located at the upper end of the first bottom plate, the first outer frame is installed on both sides of the mold frame, and the second outer frame is installed outside the first outer frame;
[0005] The pressure head includes a connecting plate, a latch, two side pressure head components and an intermediate pressure head component. The lower end of the pressure head is provided with an intermediate pressure head component. The intermediate pressure head component includes a middle mold core and a connecting device. The middle part of the intermediate pressure head component is provided with a middle mold core. The upper ends of both sides of the middle mold core are equipped with connecting devices. The upper end of the connecting device is provided with a hook. Two side pressure head components are installed on both sides of the intermediate pressure head component. The upper ends of the intermediate pressure head component and the two side pressure head components are connected by a connecting plate, and a latch is inserted in the middle of the hook.
[0006] Preferably, a mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the mold frame, and two running wheels are installed in the middle of the mounting hole.
[0007] Preferably, through holes are opened on both sides of the connecting plate, the connecting device is connected to the middle mold core by screw locking, the connecting device is inserted in the through holes, and the two sides of the connecting plate are connected to the two side pressure head components by springs.
[0008] Preferably, the lower bottom surface of the middle pressure head component is a curved surface, and the lower bottom surfaces of the pressure head components on both sides are flat surfaces.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0010] The cable trough brick forming machine of the present invention has a middle pressure head component and two side pressure head components connected to the hydraulic system through connecting plates respectively. The demoulding is divided into two times, first the middle and then the two sides, which is achieved by the spring, latch and connecting device on the connecting plate, that is, the hydraulic system drives the pressure head to rise, pulls the connecting plate and the middle pressure head component to rise, and first demoulds the top surface of the brick. Because a spring is provided between the connecting plate and the two side pressure head components, and is connected by a latch, there is a large gap between the upper surface of the connecting plate and the two side pressure head components. Therefore, the pressure head continues to rise to drive the two side pressure head components to rise, so as to realize the demoulding of both sides of the brick. The two demouldings ensure the integrity of the brick, which not only improves the quality of the brick, but also reduces the number of times of cleaning the pressure head, saves time and improves production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a usage state structure diagram of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a mold frame structure diagram of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 4 It is a side view of the mold frame of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 5 A top view of the mold frame of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the pressure head of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 7 is a side view of the pressure head of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 8 A top view of the pressure head of the present invention;
[0019] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial cross-sectional view of the .
[0020] In the figure: 1. operating table; 2. mold frame; 21. first outer frame; 22. second outer frame; 23. first bottom plate; 24. second bottom plate; 25. mold core; 26. support plate; 27. mounting hole; 3. frame; 4. pressure head; 41. connecting plate; 42. latch; 43. pressure head parts on both sides; 44. middle pressure head part; 441. middle mold core; 442. connecting device; 443. hook; 5. hydraulic system; 6. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] See also Figure 1-5 A cable trough brick forming machine includes an operating table 1, a mold frame 2, a frame 3, a pressure head 4 and a hydraulic system 5. The frame 3 is placed on the upper end of the operating table 1, and the hydraulic system 5 is installed on the upper end of the frame 3. The mold frame 2 is installed between the operating table 1 and the frame 3. The bottom of the mold frame 2 is provided with a mounting hole 27. Two running wheels are installed in the middle of the mounting hole 27. The two running wheels are located in front and behind the first bottom plate 23. The tracks of the front and rear running wheels are a straight line and are parallel to the tracks at both ends. The upper end of the mold frame 2 is installed with a pressure head 4, and the upper end of the pressure head 4 is connected to the hydraulic system 5. The mold frame 2 includes A first outer frame 21, a second outer frame 22, a first bottom plate 23, a second bottom plate 24, a mold core 25 and a support plate 26. The lower bottom surface of the mold frame 2 is provided with a first bottom plate 23, the first bottom plate 23 is located above the operating table 1, two second bottom plates 24 are installed on both sides of the upper end of the first bottom plate 23, a support plate 26 is installed on the upper end of the second bottom plate 24, a mold core 25 is installed in the middle of the support plate 26 and the second bottom plate 24, the mold core 25 is located at the upper end of the first bottom plate 23, the first outer frame 21 is installed on both sides of the mold frame 2, and the second outer frame 22 is installed outside the first outer frame 21.
[0023] See also Figure 6-9The pressure head 4 includes a connecting plate 41, a latch 42, pressure head parts 43 on both sides and an intermediate pressure head part 44. The lower end of the pressure head 4 is provided with an intermediate pressure head part 44. The lower bottom surface of the intermediate pressure head part 44 is an arc surface, and the lower bottom surfaces of the pressure head parts 43 on both sides are planes. The cable trough is a U-shaped trough, and the molded surface is a concave arc surface. The intermediate pressure head part 44 includes a middle mold core 441 and a connecting device 442. The middle part of the intermediate pressure head part 44 is provided with a middle mold core 441. The upper ends of the two sides of the middle mold core 441 are equipped with connecting devices 442. The upper ends of the connecting devices 442 are provided with hooks 443. The two sides of the intermediate pressure head part 44 are equipped with pressure head parts 43 on both sides. The upper ends of the intermediate pressure head part 44 and the pressure head parts 43 on both sides are connected by the connecting plate 41. Through holes are opened on both sides of the connecting plate 41. The connecting device 442 is connected to the middle mold core 44 by screw locking. 1. A connecting device 442 is inserted in the through hole. Both sides of the connecting plate 41 are connected to the pressure head parts 43 on both sides through the spring 6. The middle pressure head part 44 and the pressure head parts 43 on both sides are connected to the hydraulic system 5 through the connecting plate 41 respectively. When demoulding, it is divided into two times, first the middle and then the two sides, which is realized by the spring 6, the latch 42 and the connecting device 442 on the connecting plate 41, that is, the hydraulic system 5 drives the pressure head 4 to rise, pulls the connecting plate 41 and the middle pressure head part 44 to rise, and first demoulds the top surface of the brick. Because the spring 6 is arranged between the connecting plate 41 and the pressure head parts 43 on both sides, and they are connected by the latch 42, there is a large gap between the upper surface of the connecting plate 41 and the pressure head parts 43 on both sides. Therefore, the pressure head 4 continues to rise to drive the pressure head parts 43 on both sides to rise, so as to realize the demoulding of the two sides of the brick. The middle part of the hook 443 is plugged with a latch 42.
[0024] Working principle: the middle pressure head component 44 and the pressure head components 43 on both sides are respectively connected to the hydraulic system 5 through the connecting plate 41. The demoulding is divided into two times, first the middle and then the two sides, which is achieved by the spring 6, the pin 42 and the connecting device 442 on the connecting plate 41. That is, the hydraulic system 5 drives the pressure head 4 to rise, pulls the connecting plate 41 and the middle pressure head component 44 to rise, and first demoulds the top surface of the brick. Because the spring 6 is provided in the middle of the connecting plate 41 and the pressure head components 43 on both sides, and is connected by the pin 42, there is a large gap between the upper surface of the connecting plate 41 and the pressure head components 43 on both sides. Therefore, the pressure head 4 continues to rise to drive the pressure head components 43 on both sides to rise, thereby realizing the demoulding of both sides of the brick.
[0025] In summary, in the cable trough brick forming machine of the present invention, the middle pressure head component 44 and the pressure head components 43 on both sides are respectively connected to the hydraulic system 5 through the connecting plate 41. The demoulding is divided into two times, first the middle and then the two sides, which is achieved by the spring 6, the pin 42 and the connecting device 442 on the connecting plate 41, that is, the hydraulic system 5 drives the pressure head 4 to rise, pulls the connecting plate 41 and the middle pressure head component 44 to rise, and first demoulds the top surface of the brick. Because the spring 6 is provided between the connecting plate 41 and the pressure head components 43 on both sides, and is connected by the pin 42, there is a large gap between the upper surface of the connecting plate 41 and the pressure head components 43 on both sides. Therefore, the pressure head 4 continues to rise to drive the pressure head components 43 on both sides to rise, so as to realize the demoulding of both sides of the brick. The two demouldings ensure the integrity of the brick, which not only improves the quality of the brick, but also reduces the number of cleaning times of the pressure head 4, saves time, and improves production efficiency.
[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cable trough brick forming machine, comprising an operating table (1), a mold frame (2), a frame (3), a pressing head (4) and a hydraulic system (5), characterized in that: A frame (3) is placed on the upper end of the operating table (1), a hydraulic system (5) is installed on the upper end of the frame (3), a mold frame (2) is installed between the operating table (1) and the frame (3), a pressure head (4) is installed on the upper end of the mold frame (2), and the upper end of the pressure head (4) is connected to the hydraulic system (5), the mold frame (2) comprises a first outer frame (21), a second outer frame (22), a first bottom plate (23), a second bottom plate (24), a mold core (25) and a support plate (26), and the lower bottom surface of the mold frame (2) is provided with a first A bottom plate (23), wherein the first bottom plate (23) is located above the operating table (1), two second bottom plates (24) are installed on both sides of the upper end of the first bottom plate (23), a support plate (26) is installed on the upper end of the second bottom plate (24), a mold core (25) is installed in the middle of the support plate (26) and the second bottom plate (24), and the mold core (25) is located at the upper end of the first bottom plate (23), first outer frames (21) are installed on both sides of the mold frame (2), and a second outer frame (22) is installed outside the first outer frame (21); The pressure head (4) comprises a connecting plate (41), a latch (42), pressure head components on both sides (43) and an intermediate pressure head component (44); the lower end of the pressure head (4) is provided with an intermediate pressure head component (44); the intermediate pressure head component (44) comprises a middle mold core (441) and a connecting device (442); the middle part of the intermediate pressure head component (44) is provided with a middle mold core (441); the upper ends of both sides of the middle mold core (441) are provided with connecting devices (442); the upper ends of the connecting devices (442) are provided with hooks (443); the pressure head components on both sides (43) are installed on both sides of the intermediate pressure head component (44); the upper ends of the intermediate pressure head component (44) and the pressure head components on both sides (43) are connected via the connecting plate (41); the middle part of the hook (443) is plugged with a latch (42).
2. A cable trough brick forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mold frame (2) is provided with a mounting hole (27), and two running wheels are installed in the middle of the mounting hole (27).
3. A cable trough brick forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Through holes are provided on both sides of the connection plate (41); the connection device (442) is connected to the middle mold core (441) by screw locking; the connection device (442) is inserted into the through hole; and both sides of the connection plate (41) are connected to the pressure head components (43) on both sides by springs (6).
4. A cable trough brick forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower bottom surface of the middle pressure head component (44) is a curved surface, and the lower bottom surfaces of the pressure head components (43) on both sides are flat surfaces.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cable trough brick forming machine
CN211104588U