Filling method of gap between steel plates

Abstract

The invention provides a method for filling gaps between steel plates, belonging to the technical field of metal materials, comprising the following steps: cleaning the gaps between steel plates to be filled; preheating the gap filling area at 150-250°C; using welding filler to weld and fill the gaps between steel plates to form joint; wherein, the joint strength matching is equal strength matching, and the welding filler includes 26-33% by weight of iron, 12-15% by weight of chromium, 0.15-0.18% by weight of carbon, 0.05-0.1% by weight of selenium, 2.1-2.7 % by weight of manganese, 0.8-1.2% by weight of silicon, 0.1-0.5% by weight of yttrium. The filling method of the present invention not only makes the strength of the obtained joint reach more than 98.3% of the strength of the steel plate, but also makes the structure of the weld seam of the joint mainly acicular ferrite with good strength and toughness, improves the toughness of the joint, and improves the filling quality of the gap between the steel plates .

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal materials, and in particular relates to a method for filling gaps between steel plates. Background technique

[0002] With the continuous innovation of steel structure production technology and the rapid development of the construction industry, steel structures are widely used in housing construction, bridges and some large-span engineering projects due to their high strength, good toughness, and good seismic performance. And the use has played a significant effect, so it has won the strong support of the country, making my country a big country in the production and processing of steel structures, and the steel structure industry has also entered a stage of vigorous development. In the process of continuous research and development of steel structures, new steel materials and their production and processing technologies are constantly innovating. With the rapid development of urbanization, a large...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0046] A method for filling gaps between steel plates, comprising the following steps:

[0047] S1: Clean the gap between the steel plates to be filled. The steel plates are low-alloy high-strength steels. The composition is shown in Table 1, and the mechanical properties are shown in Table 2;

[0048] S2: Preheating the gap filling area at 70 °C;

[0049] S3: Use welding filler to weld and fill the gaps between the steel plates to form joints, and perform three-layer welding on the joints, each layer is welded three times, and the weld seam must be ground before the next layer is welded;

[0050] In this embodiment, the welding adopts semi-automatic mixed gas shielded welding, and the welding shielding gases are He, Ar and CO 2 Mixed gas shielding, He, Ar and CO 2 The volume ratio is 1:1.2:0.15, and the polarity of the power supply is reversed; the welding seam forming method is single-sided welding, double-sided forming, and the welding process parameters are shown in Tabl...

Embodiment 2

[0059] A method for filling gaps between steel plates, comprising the following steps:

[0060] S1: Clean the gap between the steel plates to be filled, the steel plate is the low-alloy high-strength steel used in Example 1;

[0061] S2: Preheating the gap filling area at 85 °C;

[0062] S3: Use welding filler to weld and fill the gap between the steel plates to form a joint, and perform 4-layer welding on the joint, with 4 welds for each layer, and the weld seam must be ground before the next welding;

[0063] In this embodiment, the welding adopts semi-automatic mixed gas shielded welding, and the welding shielding gases are He, Ar and CO 2 Mixed gas shielding, He, Ar and CO 2 The volume ratio is 1:1.2:0.15, and the polarity of the power supply is reversed; the welding seam forming method is single-sided welding, double-sided forming, and the welding process parameters are shown in Table 4.

[0064] The welding filler used in this embodiment includes 30% by weight of iron...

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal materials, and in particular relates to a method for filling gaps between steel plates. Background technique

[0002] With the continuous innovation of steel structure production technology and the rapid development of the construction industry, steel structures are widely used in housing construction, bridges and some large-span engineering projects due to their high strength, good toughness, and good seismic performance. And the use has played a significant effect, so it has won the strong support of the country, making my country a big country in the production and processing of steel structures, and the steel structure industry has also entered a stage of vigorous development. In the process of continuous research and development of steel structures, new steel materials and their production and processing technologies are constantly innovating. With the rapid development of urbanization, a large...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0046] A method for filling gaps between steel plates, comprising the following steps:

[0047] S1: Clean the gap between the steel plates to be filled. The steel plates are low-alloy high-strength steels. The composition is shown in Table 1, and the mechanical properties are shown in Table 2;

[0048] S2: Preheating the gap filling area at 70 °C;

[0049] S3: Use welding filler to weld and fill the gaps between the steel plates to form joints, and perform three-layer welding on the joints, each layer is welded three times, and the weld seam must be ground before the next layer is welded;

[0050] In this embodiment, the welding adopts semi-automatic mixed gas shielded welding, and the welding shielding gases are He, Ar and CO 2 Mixed gas shielding, He, Ar and CO 2 The volume ratio is 1:1.2:0.15, and the polarity of the power supply is reversed; the welding seam forming method is single-sided welding, double-sided forming, and the welding process parameters are shown in Tabl...

Embodiment 2

[0059] A method for filling gaps between steel plates, comprising the following steps:

[0060] S1: Clean the gap between the steel plates to be filled, the steel plate is the low-alloy high-strength steel used in Example 1;

[0061] S2: Preheating the gap filling area at 85 °C;

[0062] S3: Use welding filler to weld and fill the gap between the steel plates to form a joint, and perform 4-layer welding on the joint, with 4 welds for each layer, and the weld seam must be ground before the next welding;

[0063] In this embodiment, the welding adopts semi-automatic mixed gas shielded welding, and the welding shielding gases are He, Ar and CO 2 Mixed gas shielding, He, Ar and CO 2 The volume ratio is 1:1.2:0.15, and the polarity of the power supply is reversed; the welding seam forming method is single-sided welding, double-sided forming, and the welding process parameters are shown in Table 4.

[0064] The welding filler used in this embodiment includes 30% by weight of iron...

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