A wading bird model
By setting up power supply and microcontrollers in the bird-wading model and controlling the servo to imitate foraging behavior, the problem of poor recruitment in the existing technology is solved, and more efficient bird-wading attracting effects is achieved, providing support for ecological environment construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201911012681.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-10-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing bird models are difficult to achieve good results in attracting work, and the design lacks reasonable simulation, which leads to the inability to achieve ideal results and even causes negative effects.
A bird-wading model was designed. By setting up a power supply and a main control chip microcontroller inside the model body, the PWM waveform control servo can enable the head and neck of the model body to imitate the bird-wading behavior of food searching.
This model can highly reduce the foraging behavior of wading birds, give them intuitive food signals and safety signals, significantly improve the attracting effect, and play a benign role in the construction of the ecological environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN110973008B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of artificial ecology, and in particular to a wading bird model. Background Art
[0002] In the process of urban development, bird protection is an important part of environmental protection. In recent years, people's environmental awareness has been continuously improved, and ecotourism activities have been carried out in full swing. People are paying more and more attention to urban wildlife, including birds. The development of urban bird restoration technology has received more and more attention.
[0003] An existing bird model includes a hollow model body, the shape of which is similar to that of a bird, a sound source channel extending from the throat to the mouth along the neck, and a sound generator at the chest position in the model body.
[0004] However, there are certain defects in the existing technology. For example, many bird models currently pursue realistic appearance, but ignore the important influence and role of bird behavior in bird attraction. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve a good attraction effect; at the same time, some designs lack reasonable and appropriate simulation design, which leads to failure to achieve the expected ideal effect, or even causes negative effects, and the bird attraction work turns into bird driving away. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a wading bird model, which has the advantages of highly simulating and restoring the behavior of wading birds and better attracting wading birds.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A wading bird model comprises a hollow model body, wherein a power supply is arranged inside the model body, the power supply is connected to a main control chip single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer controls a first steering gear and a second steering gear by outputting a PWM waveform, the first steering gear is provided with a first rotating bracket for driving the head of the model body to rotate left and right, and the second steering gear is provided with a second rotating bracket for driving the neck of the model body to reciprocate up and down.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a power supply is provided inside the model body, so that the power supply can supply power to the single-chip microcomputer, so that the single-chip microcomputer can operate normally, and at the same time, the single-chip microcomputer can output PWM waveforms normally and control the first steering gear and the second steering gear through the PWM waveform, so that the first steering gear and the second steering gear can cause the first rotating bracket and the second rotating bracket to rotate, so that the first rotating bracket and the second rotating bracket drive the head and neck of the model body, so that the neck of the model body moves forward and downward, the beak of the model body is inserted into the water, and the head of the model body is swayed left and right, so as to highly restore the behavior of wading birds foraging for food, give wading birds more intuitive food signals and safety signals, and then enhance the model body's attraction effect on wading birds, play a positive role in the construction of the ecological environment, and attract more wading birds to the restored ecological environment; at the same time, both the first steering gear and the second steering gear are controlled by the single-chip microcomputer in an integrated manner, so as to realize the automatic operation of the above-mentioned foraging behavior, reduce human interference, and make the model body easier to attract wading birds.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the model body is provided with an inspection port for replacing the power supply and inspecting the interior of the model body.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the model body is provided with an inspection port for replacing the power supply and inspecting the interior of the model body, so that maintenance personnel can quickly replace the power supply through the inspection port, reducing the operation time of the maintenance personnel, and making the operation of replacing the power supply more convenient and quick; at the same time, when the internal equipment of the model body fails, it is convenient for maintenance personnel to repair it, and there is no need to disassemble the model body during the repair process, thereby realizing rapid repair of the internal equipment of the model body.
[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the power supply of the power source is a direct current 5V, and the power source is configured as a rechargeable battery.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the power supply is DC 5V, and the power supply is set to a rechargeable battery, so that the power supply can supply a current that matches the single-chip microcomputer, so that the single-chip microcomputer can operate continuously and stably; at the same time, a rechargeable battery is used as the power supply, so that the power supply can be quickly replaced, and the replaced power supply can be fully charged for the next replacement, thereby realizing the recycling of power supply and reducing the waste of resources.
[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the single chip microcomputer has a timer function.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the single-chip microcomputer has a timer function, which controls the working time period of the model body, allowing the model body to operate automatically during the time when wading birds are active, which is more conducive to achieving a better attraction effect; at the same time, the model body can shut down automatically during the inactive time of wading birds, thereby saving energy, reducing the working time of the model body, and thus extending the life of the internal equipment of the model body.
[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: the single chip microcomputer is provided with a voltage stabilizing module for stabilizing the circuit voltage.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a voltage stabilizing module for stabilizing the circuit voltage is provided in the single-chip microcomputer, so that the power supply can provide a continuous and stable voltage to the single-chip microcomputer during working hours, thereby making the operation of the single-chip microcomputer more stable, so that the foraging behavior performed by the model body can be stable and smooth, reducing the behavioral distortion caused by the unstable operation of the single-chip microcomputer, and giving wading birds more realistic food signals and safety signals.
[0017] The present invention is further configured such that: the tail surface of the model body is coated with a titanium dioxide particle coating that reflects the sensitive ultraviolet rays of wading birds.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a titanium dioxide particle coating that reflects ultraviolet rays that are sensitive to wading birds is coated on the tail surface of the model body. The range of the reflected ultraviolet rays is set between 350 and 380nm, making it easier for the ultraviolet rays that are sensitive to wading birds to be reflected into the wading birds' field of vision, thereby increasing the chance of successfully attracting wading birds to come forward to forage.
[0019] The present invention is further configured such that the outer shell of the model body is coated with a sun-proof and waterproof material.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the outer shell of the model body is coated with sun-proof and waterproof materials, so that the model body can adapt to changes in the external weather during field work, reduce uneven heating of the model body caused by high temperature, and thus reduce damage to the model body; at the same time, reduce the penetration of rainwater from the outer shell of the model body into the interior of the model body, thereby reducing the damage of rainwater to the internal circuit components of the model body, so that the model body can work normally on rainy days.
[0021] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. By arranging a power supply inside the model body, the power supply can supply power to the single-chip microcomputer, so that the single-chip microcomputer can normally output PWM waveforms and control the first steering gear and the second steering gear through the PWM waveform, so that the first steering gear and the second steering gear can cause the first rotating bracket and the second rotating bracket to rotate, so that the first rotating bracket and the second rotating bracket drive the head and neck of the model body, so that the neck of the model body moves forward and downward, the beak of the model body is inserted into the water, and the head of the model body is swayed left and right, so as to highly restore the behavior of wading birds foraging for food, give wading birds more intuitive food signals and safety signals, and then enhance the model body's attraction effect on wading birds, play a positive role in the construction of the ecological environment, so that more wading birds can be attracted to the restored ecological environment; at the same time, reduce human interference, so that the model body is easier to attract wading birds;
[0023] 2. The single-chip microcomputer has a timer function, which can control the working time period of the model body, so that the model body can automatically operate when wading birds are active, which is more conducive to a better attraction effect; at the same time, the model body can shut down automatically when wading birds are not active, thereby saving energy, reducing the working time of the model body, and thus extending the life of the internal equipment of the model body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 is the overall structure diagram of this embodiment;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of this embodiment.
[0026] Figure numerals: 1, model body; 11, base; 2, power supply; 31, first servo; 32, second servo; 41, first gear; 42, second gear; 5, total support point; 6, first support rod; 7, second support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0028] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a wading bird model disclosed in the present invention includes a hollow model body 1, the shape of the model body 1 is a highly simulated wading bird, one of the feet of the model body 1 is fixedly connected to the ground, and the foot fixedly connected to the ground is arranged as a base 11, the primary flight feathers, secondary flight feathers and tail feathers at the tail of the model body 1 are coated with a titanium dioxide particle coating that reflects the sensitive ultraviolet rays of wading birds, and the outer shell of the model body 1 is coated with a sun-proof and waterproof material; the model body 1 is provided with an inspection port for replacing the power supply 2 and inspecting the interior of the model body 1, and the inspection port is arranged directly opposite to the power supply 2.
[0029] A DC 5V power supply 2 is installed inside the model body 1. The power supply 2 is a rechargeable battery. The power supply 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the model body 1. A control system is installed inside the model body 1. The control system includes a 51 single-chip microcomputer that outputs a PWM waveform. The 51 single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the power supply 2 and the 51 single-chip microcomputer is fixed on the power supply 2. The 51 single-chip microcomputer is installed with a voltage stabilizing module for stabilizing the circuit voltage. The 51 single-chip microcomputer has a timing function. The 51 single-chip microcomputer controls the first servo 31 and the second servo 32 through the PWM waveform.
[0030] The inner side wall of the model body 1 is fixedly connected with a total support point 5, and the total support point 5 is obliquely extended downwardly to be provided with a second support rod 7, and the second support rod 7 is fixedly connected to the second steering gear 32. A second gear 42 is installed below the neck of the model body 1, and a first support rod 6 is provided at one end of the neck of the model body 1, which is fixedly connected to the axis of the second gear 42, and the other end of the first support rod 6 is fixedly connected to the head of the wading bird model. The output end of the second steering gear 32 is meshed with the second gear 42.
[0031] The first steering gear 31 is located above the neck of the model body 1, and a first gear 41 is installed above the neck of the model body 1. The plane where the first gear 41 is located is vertically arranged between the plane where the second gear 42 is located, and the axis of the side of the first gear 41 is fixedly connected to the long beak of the model body 1. The first steering gear 31 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the head of the model body 1, and the output end of the first steering gear 31 is meshed with the first gear 41.
[0032] The working conditions and principles of this embodiment are as follows:
[0033] When it is necessary to attract wading birds, the single-chip microcomputer starts automatically at the specified time, and controls the first servo 31 by outputting a PWM waveform, so that the first servo 31 rotates and drives the first gear 41 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 41 drives the long beak of the model body 1 to move downward in an arc. When the long beak of the model body 1 is inserted into the water, the single-chip microcomputer controls the second servo 32 through a PWM waveform, so that the rotation of the output end of the second servo 32 drives the second gear 42 meshing therewith to rotate, and then drives the first support rod 6 to rotate with the axis of the second gear 42 as the fulcrum, so that the neck of the model body 1 can achieve up and down reciprocating motion, so that the model body 1 imitates the foraging behavior of wading birds, and releases foraging signals and safety signals to the wading birds, thereby improving the model body 1's ability to attract wading birds, and then attracting wading birds to the ecological site when they are active.
[0034] When it is necessary to stop attracting wading birds, under the control of the single chip microcomputer, the output end of the second servo 32 rotates to the original position, so that the head of the model body 1 stops reciprocating up and down and the head of the model body 1 is reset. Then, under the control of the single chip microcomputer, the output end of the first servo 31 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the long beak of the head of the model body 1 moves upward in an arc until the model head is reset, and then the single chip microcomputer stops working.
[0035] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable ordinary technicians in the field to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made based on the essence of the content of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wading bird model, comprising a hollow model body (1), characterized in that: The model body (1) is provided with a power supply (2) inside, the power supply (2) is connected to a single chip microcomputer that outputs a PWM waveform, the single chip microcomputer controls a first steering gear (31) and a second steering gear (32) by outputting the PWM waveform, the first steering gear (31) is provided with a first rotating bracket that drives the head of the model body (1) to rotate left and right, and the second steering gear (32) is provided with a second rotating bracket that drives the neck of the model body (1) to reciprocate up and down; The model body (1) is provided with an inspection port for replacing the power supply (2) and inspecting the interior of the model body (1); The single chip microcomputer is provided with a voltage stabilizing module for stabilizing the circuit voltage.
2. The wading bird model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply of the power source (2) is direct current 5V, and the power source (2) is configured as a rechargeable battery.
3. The wading bird model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single chip microcomputer has a timer function.
4. The wading bird model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail surface of the model body (1) is coated with a titanium dioxide particle coating that reflects ultraviolet rays that are sensitive to wading birds.
5. The wading bird model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell of the model body (1) is coated with a sun-proof and waterproof material.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Poultry-related model
CN211210983U