A hoof hair removal machine

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cattle hoof dehairing machine, including a dehairing machine body, a cover body, a transmission device, an electric drive device, an electric drive switch, a water injection pipeline and a water temperature meter, a water temperature meter is arranged on the water injection pipeline, the water temperature meter is used to measure the water temperature of the water injection pipeline in real time, and the water injection pipeline is used to inject hot water into the dehairing machine body; the dehairing machine body is cylindrical, and a wheel disc is arranged inside it, and the wheel disc divides the inside of the dehairing machine body into a working cabin and a sewage discharge cabin from top to bottom, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the working cabin, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the working cabin cylinder wall, a plurality of grinding blocks and rotary plates are arranged on the cylinder wall of the working cabin, and a sewage discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the sewage discharge cabin cylinder wall; a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the wheel disc, a plurality of sewage discharge holes are arranged on the wheel disc, a rotary plate is arranged around the side of the wheel disc close to the working cabin, and a scraper is fixedly arranged on the side of the wheel disc close to the sewage discharge cabin. The cattle hoof dehairing machine of the present invention has the benefits of high dehairing efficiency and great manpower saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cattle hoof dehairing machines, and in particular relates to a cattle hoof dehairing machine. Background Art

[0002] In the current slaughtering industry, the technology of dehairing cattle hooves is still relatively backward, and there is no equipment specifically for this purpose on the market. At present, the dehairing process in production still uses a very old method, which mainly uses a large number of manual scrapers to remove hair. This method is not only inefficient, but also very costly. In the dehairing process, it takes about 3-5 minutes for each person to dehair a cattle hoof, and because the dehairing process is very physically demanding, the dehairing efficiency is also low due to lack of physical strength. Therefore, the existing dehairing process of cattle hooves is a time-consuming, labor-intensive and costly task.

[0003] In addition, there are pig trotter dehairing machines on the existing market, but since pig trotter dehairing is easier than cattle trotter dehairing, the existing pig trotter dehairing machines are not suitable for cattle trotter dehairing.

[0004] Therefore, further improvement is needed for existing depilatory machines. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cow hoof dehairing machine, aiming to improve the technical problems of the existing manual dehairing of cow hooves, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and costly.

[0006] The present invention provides a cattle hoof dehairing machine, comprising a dehairing machine body, a cover body, a transmission device, an electric drive device, an electric drive switch, a water injection pipeline and a water temperature meter, wherein the water injection pipeline is provided with a water temperature meter, the water temperature meter is used to measure the water temperature of the water injection pipeline in real time, and the water injection pipeline is used to inject hot water into the dehairing machine body;

[0007] The main body of the dehairing machine is cylindrical, and a wheel disc is arranged inside the main body of the dehairing machine. The wheel disc divides the interior of the main body of the dehairing machine into a working chamber and a sewage chamber. A feed port is arranged at the top of the working chamber, and a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder wall of the working chamber. A plurality of grinding blocks and rotary plates are arranged on the cylinder wall of the working chamber, and a sewage port is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder wall of the sewage chamber.

[0008] A rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the wheel disc, a plurality of sewage discharge holes are arranged on the wheel disc, a rotating plate is arranged around a side of the wheel disc close to the working cabin, and a scraper is fixedly arranged on a side of the wheel disc close to the sewage discharge cabin;

[0009] The electric drive switch is used to control the start and stop of the electric drive device;

[0010] The electric drive device is used to drive the transmission device to work;

[0011] The transmission device is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate;

[0012] The cover body is used to cover the feed opening during the hair removal process.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying device is a belt conveying device.

[0014] Preferably, the drain hole is circular or elliptical in shape.

[0015] Preferably, the drainage holes are evenly distributed on the wheel disc.

[0016] Preferably, during the dehairing process, a plurality of rubber rods are placed on a side of the wheel disc close to the working chamber.

[0017] Preferably, the rotation axis is cylindrical or conical.

[0018] Preferably, the water injection pipeline includes a hot water pipeline and a cold water pipeline.

[0019] Preferably, the water temperature range of the hot water injected into the depilatory machine body through the water injection pipeline is 68-75°C.

[0020] Preferably, the rotary plate is provided with an inclined surface for guiding the rotation of the cow's hoof during the dehairing process, and the wheel disc and the rotary plate arranged on the cylinder wall of the working chamber are inclined in the same direction, and the inclination direction of the inclined surface is the same as the rotation direction of the rotating shaft.

[0021] Preferably, the grinding block is designed to be hemispherical with a smooth surface.

[0022] The cow hoof dehairing machine of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects compared with the prior art:

[0023] 1. The cow hoof dehairing machine of the present invention can dehair about 60 cow hooves at one time, and it only takes about 4 minutes.

[0024] 2. The hoof dehairing machine of the present invention has high dehairing efficiency and can dehair multiple hoofs at the same time in a short time, and the dehairing is clean, thereby greatly saving labor costs and saving human and financial resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only used to explain the concept of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cattle hoof dehairing machine of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a top view of the working cabin;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wheel disc near the sewage tank side;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the buffer rubber rod of the present invention.

[0030] Summary of reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Cover 2. Working chamber 21. Feeding port

[0032] 22. Discharge port 23. Grinding block 24. Rotating plate

[0033] 3. Wheel 31, drain hole 32, rotating shaft

[0034] 33. Scraper 4. Sewage tank 41. Sewage outlet

[0035] 5. Electric drive device 6. Transmission device 7. Electric drive switch

[0036] 8. Water injection pipeline 81, hot water pipeline 82, cold water pipeline

[0037] 9. Water temperature gauge 10. Rubber rod DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention.

[0039] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and defects of the prior art, such as Figure 1 As shown, the cow hoof depilatory machine of the present invention comprises a depilatory machine body, a cover body 1, a transmission device, an electric drive device 5, an electric drive switch 7, a water injection pipeline 8 and a water temperature meter 9. The water injection pipeline 8 is provided with a water temperature meter 9, which is used to measure the water temperature of the water injection pipeline 8 in real time. The water injection pipeline 8 is used to inject hot water into the depilatory machine body. Figure 1 and 2As shown, the main body of the dehairing machine is cylindrical, and a wheel disc 3 is arranged inside it. The wheel disc 3 divides the interior of the dehairing machine main body into a working chamber 2 and a sewage chamber 4. A feed port 21 is arranged on the top of the working chamber 2, a discharge port 22 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder wall of the working chamber 2, a plurality of grinding blocks 23 and a rotary plate 24 are arranged on the cylinder wall of the working chamber 2, and a sewage outlet 41 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder wall of the sewage chamber 4. A rotating shaft 32 is arranged in the middle of the wheel disc 3, a plurality of sewage holes 31 are arranged on the wheel disc 3, a rotary plate 24 is arranged around the side of the wheel disc 3 close to the working chamber 2, and a scraper 33 is fixedly arranged on the side of the wheel disc 3 close to the sewage chamber 4; the electric drive switch 7 is used to control the start and stop of the electric drive device 5; the electric drive device 5 is used to drive the conveying device 6 to work; the conveying device 6 is used to drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate; the cover body 1 is used to cover the feed port 21 during the dehairing process.

[0040] Among them, Figure 3 As shown, a scraper 33 is fixedly arranged on one side of the wheel disc 3 near the sewage chamber 4. The scraper 33 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the wheel disc 3. Preferably, the scraper 33 is made of rubber, one end of which is fixedly arranged on the wheel disc 3 through a fixing member, and the other end is in contact with the bottom of the sewage chamber 4. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 32, dirt such as cow hair in the sewage chamber 4 can be scraped out to the sewage outlet 41. Due to the high-speed rotation of the rotating shaft 32, dirt such as cow hair will be discharged along the sewage outlet 41 under the action of inertia, which can save the difficulty of manpower sewage discharge to a large extent. Specifically, the number of scrapers 33 is preferably two or three, and of course the specific number is not limited to two or three, and can be specifically set according to actual conditions.

[0041] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the electric drive device 5 is a motor, and the transmission device 6 is a belt transmission device 6. The present invention uses a motor as a power source, and after starting the motor, the pulley below the motor drives the pulley below the wheel 3 to work, thereby driving the rotating shaft 32 in the center of the wheel 3 to rotate.

[0042] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the rotating shaft 32 at the center of the wheel disc 3 can be cylindrical or conical, and the rotating shaft 32 at the center of the wheel disc 3 extends out of the wheel disc 3 to a certain height, and the position of the rotating shaft 32 is also exactly the center position of the circular cylinder wall of the dehairing machine body. The function of the rotating shaft 32 is not only to drive the wheel disc 3 to rotate, but also to separate the cow hooves during the high-speed rotation of the rotating shaft 32, and no stacking will occur. Among them, the length of the rotating shaft 32 is to extend out of the wheel disc 3 (on one side of the working cabin 2) to a certain height, and the specific height can be specifically set according to the height of the cylinder wall of the dehairing machine body, and the specific height is generally about the height of the cylinder wall.

[0043] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of rubber rods 10 are placed on one side of the wheel disc 3 close to the working chamber 2 during the dehairing process. Figure 4As shown, the rubber rod 10 is a buffer rubber rod, which is specifically shaped as a rod-like structure or a cylindrical structure. Before dehairing the cow's hooves, it is laid on the upper surface of the wheel disc 3 to play a buffering role during the dehairing process, specifically to protect the surface skin of the cow's hooves and prevent damage to the surface of the cow's hooves during high-speed rotation.

[0044] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of drain holes 31 are provided on the wheel disc 3 to discharge the cow hair, dirt and dirty water during the hair removal process. In order to smoothly discharge the cow hair, dirt and dirty water during the hair removal process, the shape of the drain holes 31 is preferably designed to be circular or elliptical. The specific number is not limited, and it is sufficient to cover the entire wheel disc 3, and the plurality of drain holes 31 are evenly distributed on the wheel disc 3.

[0045] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the water injection pipeline 8 includes a hot water pipeline 81 and a cold water pipeline 82, and the hot water in the hot water pipeline 81 and the cold water in the cold water pipeline 82 are mixed into hot water of suitable temperature, wherein the water temperature range of the hot water injected into the depilatory machine body by the water injection pipeline 8 is 68-75°C, specifically about 70°C is optimal, and the hot water temperature in the water injection pipeline 8 is detected in real time by a water temperature meter 9.

[0046] In order to make the dehairing of cattle hooves cleaner and more efficient, a rotary plate 24 and a grinding block 23 are provided on the main cylinder wall of the dehairing machine of the present invention, and a rotary plate 24 is also provided on the wheel disc 3. The rotary plate 24 and the grinding block 23 are both used to increase the friction between the cattle hooves and the wheel disc 3 or the cylinder wall. Since the rotating shaft 32 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, in order to make the cattle hooves rotate better, an inclined surface can be provided on the rotary plate 24. The setting of the inclined surface is used to guide the rotation of the cattle hooves during the dehairing process. The rotary plates 24 provided on the cylinder wall of the wheel disc 3 and the working cabin 2 are inclined in the same direction, and the inclined direction of the inclined surface is the same as the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 32. Among them, the rotary plates 24 on the wheel disc 3 are evenly distributed around the wheel disc 3, and the rotary plates 24 on the cylinder wall are evenly distributed along the circumference of the cylinder wall. The position is preferably in the middle position, that is, the middle position of the upper and lower heights is preferably.

[0047] Among them, the grinding block 23 on the cylinder wall can be designed to be a hemispherical shape with a smooth surface, that is, a hemispherical design, or other shapes with smooth surfaces; taking the rotating plate 24 on the wheel disc 3 as an example, the rotating plate 24 can be designed to be a triangular prism design with a triangular longitudinal section along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 32, or a quadrangular prism design with a trapezoidal longitudinal section, wherein the inclined surface can be a smooth plane or a smooth curved surface, which can facilitate the rotation and friction of the cow's hoof.

[0048] The specific use process of the cattle hoof dehairing machine of the present invention is as follows:

[0049] Before dehairing the cow's hooves, open the cover 1 and lay the buffer rubber rod on the upper surface of the bottom of the wheel disc 3, that is, on one side of the working cabin 2;

[0050] Then put the cow's hoof in through the feed port 21, cover the cover 1, and start to inject water, with the water temperature controlled at about 70°C;

[0051] Turn on the electric drive switch 7, the electric drive device 5, such as a motor, starts to run, and the cow's hooves are dehaired under the action of hot water and high-speed rotation. The dehairing machine runs for about 4 minutes, and then the water injection can be stopped;

[0052] The electric drive switch 7 is turned off, and the clean dehaired cow hoof is taken out through the discharge port 22 .

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cattle hoof dehairing machine, characterized in that: It includes a hair removal machine body, a cover body, a transmission device, an electric drive device, an electric drive switch, a water injection pipeline and a water temperature meter. The water injection pipeline is provided with a water temperature meter, and the water temperature meter is used to measure the water temperature of the water injection pipeline in real time. The water injection pipeline is used to inject hot water into the hair removal machine body; The main body of the dehairing machine is cylindrical, and a wheel disc is arranged inside the main body of the dehairing machine. The wheel disc divides the interior of the main body of the dehairing machine into a working chamber and a sewage chamber. A feed port is arranged at the top of the working chamber, and a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder wall of the working chamber. A plurality of grinding blocks and rotary plates are arranged on the cylinder wall of the working chamber, and a sewage port is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder wall of the sewage chamber. A rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the wheel disc, a plurality of sewage discharge holes are arranged on the wheel disc, a rotating plate is arranged around a side of the wheel disc close to the working cabin, and a scraper is fixedly arranged on a side of the wheel disc close to the sewage discharge cabin; The electric drive switch is used to control the start and stop of the electric drive device; The electric drive device is used to drive the transmission device to work; The transmission device is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate; The cover body is used to cover the feed opening during the hair removal process.

2. The cattle hoof dehairing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device is a belt conveying device.

3. The cattle hoof dehairing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the drainage hole is circular or elliptical.

4. The cattle hoof dehairing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage discharge holes are evenly distributed on the wheel disc.

5. The cattle hoof dehairing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the dehairing process, a plurality of rubber rods are placed on the side of the wheel disc close to the working cabin.

6. The cattle hoof dehairing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is cylindrical or conical.

7. The cattle hoof dehairing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection pipeline includes a hot water pipeline and a cold water pipeline.

8. The cattle hoof dehairing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water temperature range of the hot water injected into the depilatory machine body through the water injection pipeline is 68-75°C.

9. The cattle hoof dehairing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary plate is provided with an inclined surface for guiding the rotation of the cow's hoof during the dehairing process. The wheel disc and the rotary plate provided on the cylinder wall of the working cabin are inclined in the same direction, and the inclination direction of the inclined surface is the same as the rotation direction of the rotating shaft.

10. The cattle hoof dehairing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding block is designed to be hemispherical with a smooth surface.

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