A multi-medium rotary feeding device and use method thereof
By designing a multi-media rotary feeding device, the problem that existing equipment can only spray a single color is solved, and the spraying of slurry in multiple colors and the high-quality production of special patterns is achieved, which improves production efficiency and product diversity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010280157.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing spraying equipment can only spray slurry of a single color, which is difficult to meet the market's demand for multiple colors and special patterns. Especially when producing special patterns such as pyramid patterns and crocodile leather patterns, it is difficult to achieve a two-color or three-dimensional spraying effect.
A multi-media rotary feeding device is designed, including a fixing device, a feed chamber, an air supply chamber, an intake head, an inlet head, an inlet head A and B, and a feed shaft core. The device is connected to the spray gun through the rotary shaft core and multiple outlets, and combines the uniform distribution of compressed air and the control of the solenoid valve to realize slurry spraying in multiple colors.
The simultaneous spraying of slurries of multiple colors is achieved, which meets the needs of different colors. Especially when producing special patterns, it can achieve high-quality spraying effect of two-color or three-dimensionality, improving production efficiency and product diversity.
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Figure CN111266225B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of spraying production devices, and in particular to a multi-media rotary feeding device and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Spraying is a very common and important production process for fur surface treatment. The early spray gun running track was a straight reciprocating track. Because of its low production efficiency and easy color difference within the width, it is rarely used. Now the common running track on the market is circular or outer circle and inner square, but the improvement of leather spraying machine is mostly limited to the running track of the spray gun. In order to improve production efficiency, there are multiple spray guns running along the same track and implementing spraying operations, but only one slurry can be supplied, that is, no matter how many spray guns are used, they all spray the same color slurry. With the change and improvement of people's aesthetic concepts, people are increasingly in need of more varieties of colors, especially to cooperate with the development of some special patterns such as pyramid patterns, crocodile leather patterns, stone patterns, etc., the spray gun group needs to be able to spray two colors, reflecting the three-dimensional sense that is difficult to present in general surface treatment. The layers are very distinct, so there is an urgent need to improve the original equipment. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-media rotary feeding device and a method for using the same, wherein the multi-media rotary feeding device is composed of a fixing device, a feeding chamber, an air supply chamber, an air inlet head, a feeding head A, a feeding head B and a feeding shaft core; the fixing device comprises a fixing sleeve and a rotating shaft core, the top end of the rotating shaft core extends into the fixing sleeve and is rotatably connected to the fixing sleeve through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotating shaft core is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding chamber, the bottom end of the feeding chamber is fixedly connected to the top end of the air supply chamber, the bottom end of the air supply chamber is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding shaft core, and the air inlet head, the feeding head A and the feeding head B are rotatably sleeved on the feeding shaft core from top to bottom in sequence through a bearing;
[0004] A feeding channel is provided at the center of the feeding shaft core, and a main air intake pipeline, an auxiliary air intake pipeline 1, and an auxiliary air intake pipeline 2 are provided on the feeding shaft core outside the feeding channel.
[0005] The feed chamber is provided with a plurality of discharge ports a and a plurality of discharge ports b, each of the discharge ports a and b is connected to a spray gun, and the spray gun is provided with a main air port and a control air port;
[0006] A stainless steel tube is fixed at the center of the air supply cavity, and a compressed air convergence groove, an auxiliary air supply hole q1, an auxiliary air supply hole q2 and a plurality of air supply holes q are arranged on the air supply cavity. The plurality of air supply holes q are connected to the compressed air convergence groove through an air supply pipeline, and the compressed air convergence groove is connected to the main air inlet pipeline of the feeding shaft core. The plurality of air supply holes q are respectively connected to the main air port of each spray gun through a hose 1. The compressed air entering from the feeding shaft core is gathered in the compressed air convergence groove, and then evenly distributed to each air supply pipeline connected to the air supply hole q, and evenly distributed to each connected spray gun through the air supply hole q. The air supply method of gathering in the compressed air convergence groove and then evenly distributing ensures It ensures that the pressure at each air supply hole q is consistent, ensuring that the spraying effect of each spray gun is consistent; the auxiliary air supply hole q1 and the auxiliary air supply hole q2 are respectively connected to the auxiliary air inlet pipe 1 and the auxiliary air inlet pipe 2 of the feeding shaft core, and the auxiliary air supply hole q1 is connected to the control air port of the spray gun connected to the discharge port a through multiple hoses 2, and the hose 2 is provided with a solenoid valve, and the auxiliary air supply hole q2 is connected to the control air port of the spray gun connected to the discharge port b through multiple hoses 3, and the hose 3 is provided with a solenoid valve; to prevent air leakage, a sealing mechanism is provided around the junction of the air supply cavity and the feeding shaft core. The sealing mechanism is a commonly used technical means in this field and will not be repeated here.
[0007] An air intake cavity is provided inside the air intake head, and a plurality of sealing mechanisms are provided in the air intake cavity. The sealing mechanisms divide the air intake cavity between the feed shaft core and the air intake head into a main air intake cavity, an auxiliary air intake cavity 1 and an auxiliary air intake cavity 2. The main air intake cavity, the auxiliary air intake cavity 1 and the auxiliary air intake cavity 2 are respectively connected with the main air intake pipe, the auxiliary air intake pipe 1 and the auxiliary air intake pipe 2 on the corresponding feed shaft core through air intake holes; the main air intake cavity is connected with a main air intake connector Q, and the auxiliary air intake cavity 1 and the auxiliary air intake cavity 2 are respectively connected with an auxiliary air intake connector Q1 and an auxiliary air intake connector Q2, and the main air intake connector Q, the auxiliary air intake connector Q1 and the auxiliary air intake connector Q2 are all connected with an air storage tank; the auxiliary air intake connector Q1 and the auxiliary air intake connector Q2 are both single-inlet and single-outlet, and can be controlled by an electromagnetic valve to realize single opening and single stopping;
[0008] A feed cavity is provided inside the feed head A, and a feed connector A is connected to the feed cavity. The feed connector A is connected to the A storage tank through a pipeline three. A plurality of feed through holes are provided on the feed shaft core corresponding to the feed cavity, and the feed cavity is connected to the feed channel of the feed shaft core through the feed through holes. The A storage tank is filled with high-pressure slurry, and the slurry enters the pipeline three, the feed connector A, the feed cavity, the feed through holes, and the feed channel of the feed shaft core in sequence under the action of the A pneumatic slurry pump.
[0009] The feed head B comprises a feed shaft core, a feed inner tube, a feed head wire head and a feed chamber. The feed chamber comprises a feed body and a feed cover. A feed channel is arranged at the center of the feed shaft core. The feed body is rotatably sleeved on the bottom end of the feed shaft core through a bearing. The feed cover is fixed to the bottom end of the feed body through bolts. A feed connector B is arranged on the feed cover. The feed connector B is connected to the feed channel of the feed shaft core through a pipeline 1. The feed connector B is connected to the feed channel of the feed shaft core through a pipeline 2. The top of the feed shaft core extends to the outside of the feed body, the bottom of the feed inner tube is connected to the feed shaft core extending to the outside of the feed body through the feed head thread head, the feed inner tube is connected to the feed channel of the feed shaft core, the top of the feed inner tube extends into the feed channel of the feed shaft core and is connected to the discharge port b on the feed cavity, and the feed channel outside the feed inner tube is connected to the discharge port a on the feed cavity; the feed shaft core of the feed head B can rotate with the feed shaft core. High-pressure slurry is contained in the B storage tank, and enters pipeline 2, feed connector B, pipeline 1, the feed channel of the feed shaft core, and the feed inner tube in sequence under the action of the B pneumatic slurry pump.
[0010] Preferably, a support rod is fixed to the bottom end of the air supply cavity by bolts, a bracket is fixed on the support rod, and the solenoid valves on the second hose and the third hose are both fixed on the bracket. Because each solenoid valve is respectively connected to each hose 2 and hose 3 connected to the control air port, and thus controls the compressed air of the auxiliary air supply hole q1 and the auxiliary air supply hole q2 to enter the control air port of each spray gun, the support rod and the bracket can rotate with the spray gun with the rotation center of the spray gun as the center. The support rod is used to install the fixed supply and air supply pipelines, and the bracket is used to install each solenoid valve. In this way, under the action of the spray chamber transmission device, the spray gun rotates along the running track in the spray chamber, and at the same time drives the bracket, the support rod, the air supply and supply pipelines, the rotating shaft core, the supply cavity, the air supply cavity, the supply shaft core, and the feed shaft core of the feed head B to rotate with the rotation center as the center to form a rotating part, while the fixed sleeve is connected to the frame, the air intake head is connected to the external air supply device (such as an air storage tank), the feed head A is connected to the external supply device (such as A storage tank), and the feed head B is connected to the external supply device of the feed chamber (such as B storage tank) are all fixed and do not rotate to form a static part, and the solenoid valve controls the air intake of the control air port of the spray gun.
[0011] Preferably, an adjustment plate is fixed to the bottom end of the feed head B, and the adjustment plate is adjustably connected to the feed body by bolts. Pressure bearings are provided at the shoulders of the adjustment plate and the feed shaft core. The feed shaft core is pressed toward the feed cover through the pressure bearing by rotating the bolts. Since the feed shaft core rotates and the feed cover is fixed, there must be a gap f between the feed shaft core and the feed cover. If f is too small, the feed shaft core and the feed cover will rub against each other, and the rotation of the feed shaft core will be hindered. If f is too large, the slurry will easily leak out through f and invade the bearing. Therefore, the gap f between the feed shaft core and the feed cover is adjusted by adjusting the pressure plate to make the dynamic and static combination more reasonable, so as to ensure that the feed shaft core can rotate while the material entering the feed shaft core from the feed cover does not leak.
[0012] Preferably, the interconnections between the feed cavity, the air supply cavity, the air inlet head, the feed head A, the feed head B and the feed shaft core are all provided with sealing mechanisms to avoid leakage of material and air and ensure the normal use of the equipment.
[0013] A method for using a multi-media rotary feeding device comprises the following steps:
[0014] 1) Assign spray guns and solenoid valves: First, divide the spray guns and their corresponding solenoid valves into odd-group spray guns and even-group spray guns;
[0015] 2) Connect the feeding assembly: Secondly, connect the discharge port a and the discharge port b to the spray guns of the odd array and the spray guns of the even array respectively;
[0016] 3) Connect the air supply components: the air tank is connected to the main air inlet of each spray gun through the main air inlet connector Q, the main air inlet cavity, the main air inlet pipeline, the compressed air gathering tank, and the air supply hole q in sequence; the air tank is connected to the control air inlet of the spray gun connected to the discharge port a through the auxiliary air inlet connector Q1, the auxiliary air inlet cavity 1, the auxiliary air inlet pipeline 1, and the auxiliary air supply hole q1 in sequence; the air tank is connected to the control air inlet of the spray gun connected to the discharge port b through the auxiliary air inlet connector Q2, the auxiliary air inlet cavity 2, the auxiliary air inlet pipeline 2, and the auxiliary air supply hole q2 in sequence;
[0017] 4) Connect the slurry: Under the action of pneumatic slurry pump A, the slurry in storage tank A enters into feed joint A, feed cavity, feed channel, discharge port a, and spray guns of odd array in sequence, and then is sprayed out; under the action of pneumatic slurry pump B, the slurry in storage tank B enters into feed joint B, feed shaft core, feed inner tube, discharge port b, and spray guns of even array in sequence, and then is sprayed out.
[0018] The present invention also includes other components that enable a multi-media rotary feeding device to be used normally, such as a spray chamber transmission device, a slide rod device for mounting a spray gun, a frame, a control component of a gas storage tank, a control component of a spray gun, a fixing component of a spray gun, a control component for controlling the rotation of a rotating shaft core, a control component for controlling the movement of each spray gun on a running track, and a control component for a solenoid valve, all of which are conventional technical means in the art. In addition, the devices or components not limited in the present invention all adopt conventional technical means in the art, such as a spray gun, a pneumatic pump, a sealing mechanism, an air inlet joint, a feed head, a spray chamber transmission device, a slide rod device for mounting a spray gun, a frame, a solenoid valve, etc., all adopt conventional technical means in the art.
[0019] The working principle of the present invention is that under the action of the spray chamber transmission device, the spray gun rotates along the running track in the spray chamber, and at the same time drives the bracket, the support rod, the air supply and material supply pipelines, the rotating shaft core, the material supply chamber, the air supply chamber, the material supply shaft core, and the material supply shaft core of the feed head B to rotate around the rotation center to form a rotating part, while the fixed sleeve is connected to the frame, the air intake head is connected to the external air supply device (such as an air storage tank), the feed head A is connected to the external material supply device (such as A storage tank), and the feed head B is connected to the external material supply device of the feed chamber (such as B storage tank) are all fixed and do not rotate to form a static part; the compressed air from the air storage tank is divided into three groups, and enters the main air intake pipe, auxiliary air intake pipe one, auxiliary air intake pipe two on the material supply shaft core through the main air intake joint Q, the auxiliary air intake joint Q1, and the auxiliary air intake joint Q2, and the main air intake pipe The channel supplies air to the main air port of each spray gun through the air supply hole q, so as to control the spray gun to spray the slurry. The auxiliary air inlet pipeline 1 and the auxiliary air supply hole q1 are connected to the control air port of the spray gun connected to the discharge port a, and the auxiliary air inlet pipeline 2 and the auxiliary air supply hole q2 are connected to the control air port of the spray gun connected to the discharge port b. Through the control of the solenoid valve, when compressed air is introduced into the control air port, the air valve of the spray gun can be opened, and then the compressed air of the main air port directly sprays the slurry. The compressed air of the main air port is always connected, which reduces delays and errors, improves the efficiency of spraying, and ensures the timeliness of the spraying action. When spraying is not required, under the control of the solenoid valve, the control air port is no longer introduced with compressed air, the air valve of the spray gun is closed, and the spray gun no longer sprays the slurry (the structure and connection method of the control air port and the main air port are prior art and will not be repeated here);
[0020] The slurry in the A storage tank is sprayed through the feed joint A, the feed cavity, the feed channel, the discharge port a and the gun connected to the discharge port a in sequence under the action of the A pneumatic slurry pump, and is sprayed after being sprayed out; the slurry in the B storage tank is sprayed through the feed joint B, the feed shaft core, the feed inner tube, the discharge port b and the gun connected to the discharge port b in sequence under the action of the B pneumatic slurry pump, and is sprayed after being sprayed out.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are simple and reasonable structure, easy to use, and can rotate with the spray gun about its rotation center, and can meet the needs of different spray guns to spray different color slurries; the various components are connected and coordinated with each other, and the air supply, material supply, spray gun and storage tank cooperate with each other to achieve high-quality and high-efficiency spraying effects, the feed shaft core cooperates with the feed shaft core, and then cooperates with the feed cavity, feed head A, and feed head B, so that the two slurries do not interfere with each other, and the spraying can be completed smoothly and efficiently, improving the spraying quality and spraying effect, meeting people's needs for different colors, and improving the benefits of manufacturers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-media rotary feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 A top view of the middle feed shaft core;
[0025] Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 Middle GG view;
[0026] Figure 4 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 A top view of the middle air supply cavity;
[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Middle BB view;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed head A in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed head B in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the feed shaft core, the air supply cavity, the air inlet head, and the feed head A in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of feeding and gas supply of the multi-media rotary feeding device in the embodiment of the present invention during use;
[0033] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a state of each spray gun on an outer circle inner square track in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the connection of the solenoid valves at the control air ports of each spray gun in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 1. Fixing sleeve, 2. Feed chamber, 3. Air chamber, 4. Bracket, 5. Support rod, 6. Air inlet head, 7. Feed head A, 8. Feed head B, 9. Feed connector B, 10. Feed connector A, 11. Main air inlet connector Q, 12, auxiliary air inlet connector Q1, 13, auxiliary air inlet connector Q2, 14, air supply hole q, 15, auxiliary air supply hole q2, 16, auxiliary air supply hole q1, 17, discharge port b, 18, discharge port a, 19, feed inner tube, 20, feed head wire head, 21, feed shaft core, 22, feed body, 23, feed cover, 24, adjustment plate, 25, sealing mechanism, 26, auxiliary air inlet pipeline 2, 27, main air inlet pipeline, 28, auxiliary air inlet cavity 2, 29, auxiliary air inlet cavity 1, 30, main air inlet cavity, 31, feed hole A, 32, feed channel, 33, feed through hole, 34, auxiliary air inlet pipeline 1, 35. Feeding shaft core, 36. Stainless steel pipe, 37. Rotating shaft core, 38. Feeding cavity, 39. Spray gun, 40. Outer circle and inner square track, 41. Compressed air converging tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The present invention is described clearly below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments in the embodiments of the present invention. The description herein is only used to explain the present invention, but is not intended to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Example
[0037] like Figure 1-12 As shown, the present invention provides a multi-media rotary feeding device and a method of using the multi-media rotary feeding device, the multi-media rotary feeding device is composed of a fixing device, a feeding chamber 2, an air supply chamber 3, an air inlet head 6, a feeding head A7, a feeding head B8 and a feeding shaft core 35; the fixing device includes a fixing sleeve 1 and a rotating shaft core 37, the top end of the rotating shaft core 37 extends into the fixing sleeve 1 and is rotatably connected to the fixing sleeve 1 through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotating shaft core 37 is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding chamber 2, the bottom end of the feeding chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the air supply chamber 3, the bottom end of the air supply chamber 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding shaft core 35, the air inlet head 6, the feeding head A7, and the feeding head B8 are rotatably sleeved on the feeding shaft core 35 from top to bottom in sequence through bearings;
[0038] The center of the feed shaft core 35 is provided with a feed channel 32, and the feed shaft core 35 outside the feed channel 32 is provided with a main air intake pipe 27, an auxiliary air intake pipe 1 34, and an auxiliary air intake pipe 2 26.
[0039] The feed chamber 2 is provided with four discharge ports a18 and four discharge ports b17, each of the discharge ports a18 and b17 is connected to a spray gun 39, and the spray gun is provided with a main air port and a control air port;
[0040] A stainless steel tube 36 is fixed at the center of the air supply chamber 3, and a compressed air converging groove 41, auxiliary air supply holes q1 16, auxiliary air supply holes q2 15 and eight air supply holes q 14 are provided on the air supply chamber 3. The eight air supply holes q 14 are connected to the compressed air converging groove 41 through an air supply pipeline, and the compressed air converging groove is connected to the main air inlet pipeline 27 of the feeding shaft core 35. The eight air supply holes q 14 are respectively connected to the main air ports of eight spray guns 39 through a hose 1. The compressed air entering from the feeding shaft core 35 is gathered in the compressed air converging groove 41, and then evenly distributed to each air supply pipeline connected to the air supply hole q, and evenly distributed to each connected spray gun 39 through the air supply hole q 14. The air supply method of converging in the compressed air converging groove and then evenly distributing ensures that the pressure at each air supply hole q 14 is consistent, ensuring that the spraying effect of each spray gun 39 is consistent; the auxiliary air supply holes q1 16, the auxiliary air supply holes q2 15 15 are respectively connected to the auxiliary air inlet pipe 1 34 and the auxiliary air inlet pipe 2 26 of the feeding shaft core 35, the auxiliary air supply hole q1 is respectively connected to the control air port of the spray gun connected to the discharge port a through multiple hoses 2, and the hose 2 is provided with a solenoid valve, and the auxiliary air supply hole q2 is respectively connected to the control air port of the spray gun connected to the discharge port b through multiple hoses 3 (such as Fig.12 As described above, D1-D8 are solenoid valves on the hoses connected to the control air ports of each spray gun, and K1-K8 are the control air ports of each spray gun), and the hoses are provided with solenoid valves; to prevent air leakage, a sealing mechanism is provided around the junction of the air supply cavity 3 and the feed shaft core 35. The sealing mechanism is a commonly used technical means in this field and will not be repeated here.
[0041] An air intake cavity is provided inside the air intake head 6, and a plurality of sealing mechanisms 25 are provided in the air intake cavity. The sealing mechanism 25 divides the air intake cavity between the feed shaft core 35 and the air intake head 6 into a main air intake cavity 30, an auxiliary air intake cavity 1 29 and an auxiliary air intake cavity 2 28. The main air intake cavity 30, the auxiliary air intake cavity 1 29 and the auxiliary air intake cavity 2 28 are respectively connected with the main air intake pipe 27, the auxiliary air intake pipe 1 34 and the auxiliary air intake pipe 2 26 on the corresponding feed shaft core 35 through air intake holes; the main air intake cavity is connected with a main air intake connector Q11, and the auxiliary air intake cavity 1 29 and the auxiliary air intake cavity 2 28 are respectively connected with auxiliary air intake connectors Q1 12 and Q2 13, and the main air intake connectors Q1 11, Q1 12 and Q2 13 are all connected with the air storage tank; the auxiliary air intake connectors Q1 12, Q2 13 13 are all single-in and single-out, and can be controlled by solenoid valves to achieve single opening and single stopping;
[0042] A feed cavity 38 is provided inside the feed head A7, and a feed connector A10 is connected to the feed cavity 38, and the feed connector A10 is connected to the A storage tank through a pipe 3. A plurality of feed through holes 33 are provided on the feed shaft core 35 corresponding to the feed cavity 38, and the feed cavity 38 is connected to the feed channel 32 of the feed shaft core 35 through the feed through holes 33;
[0043] The feed head B8 comprises a feed shaft core 21, a feed inner tube 19, a feed head wire head 20 and a feed chamber, wherein the feed chamber comprises a feed body 22 and a feed cover 23, a feed channel is arranged at the center of the feed shaft core 21, the feed body 22 is rotatably sleeved on the bottom end of the feed shaft core 21 through a bearing, the feed cover 23 is fixed to the bottom end of the feed body 22 through bolts, a feed connector B9 is arranged on the feed cover 23, and the feed connector B9 is connected to the feed channel of the feed shaft core 21 through a pipeline ... 9 is connected with the B storage tank through pipeline 2, the top end of the feed shaft core 21 extends to the outside of the feed body 22, the bottom end of the feed inner tube 19 is connected with the feed shaft core 21 extending to the outside of the feed body 22 through the feed head wire head 20, the feed inner tube 19 is connected with the feed channel of the feed shaft core 21, the top end of the feed inner tube 19 extends into the feed channel 32 of the feed shaft core 35 and is connected with the discharge port b17 on the feed cavity 2, the feed channel 32 outside the feed inner tube 19 is connected with the discharge port a18 on the feed cavity 2; the feed shaft core 21 of the feed head B8 can rotate together with the feed shaft core 35.
[0044] A support rod 5 is fixed to the top of the air supply chamber 3 by bolts, and a bracket 4 is fixed on the support rod 5. The solenoid valves on the hose 2 and hose 3 are fixed on the bracket 4. Each solenoid valve is respectively connected to the hose 2 and hose 3 connected to the control air port, thereby controlling the compressed air of the auxiliary air supply hole q1 and the auxiliary air supply hole q2 to enter the control air port of each spray gun. The support rod 5 and the bracket 4 can rotate with the spray gun 39 around the rotation center of the spray gun. The support rod 5 is used to install fixed feed and air supply pipelines, and the bracket 4 is used to install the solenoid valve. In this way, under the action of the spray chamber transmission device, the spray gun rotates along the running track in the spray chamber, and at the same time drives the bracket, the support rod, the air and feed pipelines, the rotating shaft core, the feed cavity, the air supply cavity, the feed shaft core, and the feed shaft core of the feed head B to rotate around the rotation center to form a rotating part, while the fixed sleeve is connected to the frame, the air intake head is connected to the external air supply device (such as a gas storage tank), the feed head A is connected to the external feed device (such as A storage tank), and the feed head B is connected to the external feed device of the feed chamber (such as B storage tank) are all fixed and do not rotate to form a static part, and the solenoid valve controls the air intake of the control air port of the spray gun.
[0045] The bottom end of the feed head B8 is fixed with an adjustment plate 24, which is adjustably connected to the feed body 22 via bolts. A pressure bearing is provided at the shoulder of the adjustment plate 24 and the feed shaft core 21. Figure 7-8 As shown, the feed shaft core is pressed toward the feed cover through the pressure bearing by rotating the bolt. Since the feed shaft core rotates and the feed cover is fixed, there must be a gap f between the feed shaft core and the feed cover. If f is too small, the feed shaft core and the feed cover will rub against each other, and the rotation of the feed shaft core will be hindered. If f is too large, the slurry will easily leak out through f and invade the bearing. Therefore, the gap f between the feed shaft core and the feed cover is adjusted by adjusting the pressure plate to make the combination of movement and static more reasonable, so as to ensure that the feed shaft core can rotate while the material entering the feed shaft core from the feed cover does not leak.
[0046] The interconnections between the feed cavity 2, the air supply cavity 3, the air inlet head 6, the feed head A7, the feed head B8 and the feed shaft core 35 are all provided with sealing mechanisms to avoid leakage of materials and air, thereby ensuring the normal use of the equipment.
[0047] A method for using a multi-media rotary feeding device comprises the following steps:
[0048] 1) Assign spray guns and solenoid valves: First, divide the spray guns and their corresponding solenoid valves into odd-group spray guns and even-group spray guns;
[0049] 2) Connect the feeding components: Secondly, connect the discharge port a and the discharge port b to the spray guns of the odd array and the spray guns of the even array respectively;
[0050] 3) The air storage tank is connected to the main air ports of each spray gun through the main air inlet joint Q, the main air inlet cavity, the main air inlet pipeline, the compressed air gathering tank, and the air supply hole q in sequence; the air storage tank is connected to the control air port of the spray gun connected to the discharge port a through the auxiliary air inlet joint Q1, the auxiliary air inlet cavity 1, the auxiliary air inlet pipeline 1, and the auxiliary air supply hole q1 in sequence; the air storage tank is connected to the control air port of the spray gun connected to the discharge port b through the auxiliary air inlet joint Q2, the auxiliary air inlet cavity 2, the auxiliary air inlet pipeline 2, and the auxiliary air supply hole q2 in sequence;
[0051] 4) Connect the slurry: Under the action of pneumatic slurry pump A, the slurry in storage tank A is sprayed out through feed joint A, feed cavity, feed channel, discharge port a, and odd-numbered spray guns in turn for spraying; under the action of pneumatic slurry pump B, the slurry in storage tank B is sprayed out through feed joint B, feed shaft core, feed inner tube, discharge port b, and even-numbered spray guns in turn for spraying.
[0052] When in use, taking the outer circle inner square track 40 as an example, eight spray guns Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ, and Ⅷ are set, the odd-numbered spray guns are connected to the A slurry, and the even-numbered spray guns are connected to the B slurry. When the eight spray guns are running on the track, the spray guns moving to the arc segments CF and DE do not perform spraying action, and the spray guns moving to the straight segments CD and EF perform spraying action under the action of the control system (the control system is a prior art and will not be repeated here), as follows:
[0053] First, there are three groups of selections on the control system: odd, even or odd-even. When "odd" is selected, spray guns Ⅰ, Ⅲ, Ⅴ, and Ⅶ are in standby state, and they and the four even-numbered spray guns are in shutdown state. At this time, it is single-color spraying; when "even" is selected, spray guns Ⅱ, Ⅳ, Ⅵ, and Ⅷ are in standby state, and they and the four odd-numbered spray guns are in shutdown state. At this time, it is also single-color spraying; when "odd-even" is selected, all eight spray guns are in standby state. At this time, if the odd-numbered spray gun and the even-numbered spray gun are connected to the same color slurry, it is also single-color spraying, but the spraying efficiency is twice that of "odd" and "even" spraying, which improves the efficiency of single-color spraying. If the odd-numbered spray gun and the even-numbered spray gun are connected to different colors of slurries, it is two-color spraying.
[0054] Finally, when each spray gun rotates clockwise on the outer circle inner square track 40, when the spray gun runs to point E or C, the spray gun in standby state is sensed by the position switch at E or C (here is the prior art), and after the position of the spray gun is confirmed, the solenoid valve corresponding to the spray gun is energized, the air path of the control air port is connected, compressed air is introduced into the spray gun control air port, the slurry outlet of the spray gun is opened, and the slurry is pushed and sprayed out under the pressure of the compressed air introduced into the main air port, and the spraying operation begins; when it runs to F or D, after being sensed by the position switch, the solenoid valve loses power, the air path of the control air port is closed, the slurry outlet of the spray gun is closed, and the spraying operation is stopped, and this cycle is repeated to make the spraying operation orderly.
[0055] By adjusting the slurry and the coordination of the spray guns according to the above method, the multi-media rotary feeding device can be used to produce yin and yang colors for patterns with strong three-dimensional sense such as "crocodile skin pattern" and "pyramid pattern", that is, yin and yang double-sided double-color, which is difficult to achieve with general devices.
[0056] Embodiments of the present invention have been described above, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-media rotary feeding device, characterized in that: The multi-media rotary feeding device is composed of a fixing device, a feeding chamber, an air supply chamber, an air inlet head, a feeding head A, a feeding head B and a feeding shaft core; the fixing device includes a fixing sleeve and a rotating shaft core, the top end of the rotating shaft core extends into the fixing sleeve and is rotatably connected to the fixing sleeve through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotating shaft core is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding chamber, the bottom end of the feeding chamber is fixedly connected to the top end of the air supply chamber, the bottom end of the air supply chamber is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding shaft core, and the air inlet head, feeding head A and feeding head B are sequentially arranged on the feeding shaft core from top to bottom through a bearing rotatable sleeve; A feeding channel is provided at the center of the feeding shaft core, and a main air intake pipeline, an auxiliary air intake pipeline 1, and an auxiliary air intake pipeline 2 are provided on the feeding shaft core outside the feeding channel. The feed chamber is provided with a group of discharge ports a and a group of discharge ports b, each of the discharge ports a and b is connected to a spray gun, and the spray gun is provided with a main air port and a control air port; A stainless steel tube is fixed at the center of the air supply cavity, and a compressed air convergence groove, an auxiliary air supply hole q1, an auxiliary air supply hole q2 and a plurality of air supply holes q are arranged on the air supply cavity, and the plurality of air supply holes q are connected to the compressed air convergence groove through an air supply pipeline, and the compressed air convergence groove is connected to the main air inlet pipeline of the feeding shaft core, and the plurality of air supply holes q are respectively connected to the main air port of each spray gun through a hose 1; the auxiliary air supply hole q1 and the auxiliary air supply hole q2 are respectively connected to the auxiliary air inlet pipeline 1 and the auxiliary air inlet pipeline 2 of the feeding shaft core, and the auxiliary air supply hole q1 is respectively connected to the control air port of the spray gun connected to the discharge port a through a plurality of hoses 2, and a solenoid valve is arranged on the hose 2, and the auxiliary air supply hole q2 is respectively connected to the control air port of the spray gun connected to the discharge port b through a plurality of hoses 3, and a solenoid valve is arranged on the hose 3; An air intake cavity is provided inside the air intake head, and a plurality of sealing mechanisms are provided in the air intake cavity. The sealing mechanisms divide the air intake cavity between the feed shaft core and the air intake head into a main air intake cavity, an auxiliary air intake cavity 1 and an auxiliary air intake cavity 2. The main air intake cavity, the auxiliary air intake cavity 1 and the auxiliary air intake cavity 2 are respectively connected to the main air intake pipe, the auxiliary air intake pipe 1 and the auxiliary air intake pipe 2 on the corresponding feed shaft core through air intake holes; the main air intake cavity is connected to a main air intake connector Q, and the auxiliary air intake cavity 1 and the auxiliary air intake cavity 2 are respectively connected to auxiliary air intake connectors Q1 and Q2, and the main air intake connector Q, the auxiliary air intake connector Q1 and the auxiliary air intake connector Q2 are all connected to the air storage tank; A feed cavity is provided inside the feed head A, and a feed connector A is connected to the feed cavity. The feed connector A is connected to the A storage tank through a pipeline 3. A plurality of feed through holes are provided on the feed shaft core corresponding to the feed cavity, and the feed cavity is connected to the feed channel of the feed shaft core through the feed through holes; The feed head B includes a feed shaft core, a feed inner tube, a feed head thread head and a feed chamber, the feed chamber includes a feed body and a feed cover, a feed channel is provided in the center of the feed shaft core, the feed body is rotatably sleeved on the bottom end of the feed shaft core through a bearing, the feed cover is fixed to the bottom end of the feed body by bolts, a feed connector B is provided on the feed cover, the feed connector B is connected with the feed channel of the feed shaft core through pipeline 1, the feed connector B is connected with the B storage tank through pipeline 2, the top end of the feed shaft core extends to the outside of the feed body, the bottom end of the feed inner tube is connected with the feed shaft core extending to the outside of the feed body through the feed head thread head, the feed inner tube is connected with the feed channel of the feed shaft core, the top end of the feed inner tube extends into the feed channel of the feed shaft core and is connected with the discharge port b on the feed cavity, and the feed channel outside the feed inner tube is connected with the discharge port a on the feed cavity.
2. A multi-media rotary feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod is fixed to the bottom end of the air supply cavity by bolts, a bracket is fixed on the support rod, and the solenoid valves on the second hose and the third hose are both fixed on the bracket.
3. A multi-media rotary feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment pressure plate is fixed to the bottom end of the feed head B, and the adjustment pressure plate is adjustably connected to the feed body through bolts. Pressure bearings are provided at the shoulders of the adjustment pressure plate and the feed shaft core.
4. A multi-media rotary feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interconnections between the feed cavity, the air supply cavity, the air inlet head, the feed head A, the feed head B and the feed shaft core are all provided with sealing mechanisms.
5. A method for using a multi-medium rotary feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The method for using the multi-media rotary feeding device comprises the following steps: 1) Assign spray guns and solenoid valves: First, divide the spray guns and their corresponding solenoid valves into odd-group spray guns and even-group spray guns; 2) Connect the feeding assembly: Secondly, connect the discharge port a and the discharge port b to the spray guns of the odd array and the spray guns of the even array respectively; 3) Connect the air supply components: the air tank is connected to the main air inlet of each spray gun through the main air inlet joint Q, the main air inlet cavity, the main air inlet pipeline, the compressed air gathering groove, and the air supply hole q in sequence; the air tank is connected to the control air inlet of the spray gun connected to the discharge port a through the auxiliary air inlet joint Q1, the auxiliary air inlet cavity 1, the auxiliary air inlet pipeline 1, and the auxiliary air supply hole q1 in sequence; the air tank is connected to the control air inlet of the spray gun connected to the discharge port b through the auxiliary air inlet joint Q2, the auxiliary air inlet cavity 2, the auxiliary air inlet pipeline 2, and the auxiliary air supply hole q2 in sequence; 4) Connecting slurry: Under the action of pneumatic slurry pump A, the slurry in storage tank A enters into feed joint A, feed cavity, feed channel, discharge port a, and spray guns of odd array in sequence, and then is sprayed out; under the action of pneumatic slurry pump B, the slurry in storage tank B enters into feed joint B, feed shaft core, feed inner tube, discharge port b, and spray guns of even array in sequence, and then is sprayed out.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multi-medium rotary feeding device
CN212167911U