A device for transferring oily sludge under different landforms

By designing a dirt mud transfer device including the slider department, the transportation department, the connection department, and the rope collection part, the problem of low oil mud transportation efficiency caused by complex landforms along the oil pipeline is solved, and the efficient and convenient dirty mud transportation is achieved. Essence

CN111348392BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24XIAN RONGHENG PETROLEUM ENG +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010285970.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-04-13
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2040-04-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The terrain along the oil pipeline is complex, resulting in slow cleaning and transportation speed after leakage and low efficiency in handling and transportation of dirty oil sludge.

Method used

Design a dirt mud transfer device including the slider department, transportation department, connecting department, and rope collection. The slide department connects the stains and transport vehicles through the pipeline. The Ministry of Transport uses the power source to drive the rolling machine and the wire rope to pull the stains from the pollution point to the transportation vehicle.

Benefits of technology

Improved the transportation efficiency of dirty clay, saved manpower, simple and reasonable structural design, convenient installation and disassembly, and solved the problem of difficulty transfer of stains under different landforms.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a device for transferring oily sludge under different landforms, including a slide part, one end of which is located at the oily sludge, and the other end of which is located at the transport, and also includes a transport part, which is used to transport the oily sludge to the transport vehicle, and the transport part includes a power source, a hoist and a wire rope. The present invention uses an engine as a power source, starts the power source to drive the hoist to rotate, and uses the wire rope on the hoist to lock the first loading bag through a hook. The first loading bag is filled with oily sludge, so that the first loading bag is pulled through the pipeline, and the ground anchor nail fixes the metal joint to the ground. The metal joint limits and contacts the wire rope, so that the first loading bag is filled with a large amount of oily sludge and travels back and forth between the oily sludge accident point and the transport vehicle parking point, which greatly improves the efficiency of transportation and saves manpower. The structural design is simple and reasonable, and the installation and disassembly are very convenient, which brings convenience to users and has strong practicality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of waste oil sludge transportation, and in particular to a waste oil sludge transport device under different landforms. Background Art

[0002] The topography along the oil pipeline is complex, and it is difficult for ordinary engineering and transportation machinery to reach the pollution cleaning site. In particular, the terrain along the pipeline is mainly loess ridges and gullies, with crisscrossing gullies and poor road traffic conditions. After a pipeline leak occurs, engineering and transportation machinery are often unable to reach the pollution cleaning site, resulting in a serious lag in the speed of pollution cleaning and transportation. In addition, the amount of oily sludge generated by pipeline leakage is large. Generally, pipelines have large diameters and high operating pressures. Once a pipeline leak occurs, the amount of oily sludge generated is very huge, making on-site pollution cleaning and transportation difficult.

[0003] At present, there has been an oil pipeline leakage incident, causing soil pollution. It is generally handled by manual bagging and shipping, but vehicles cannot reach the place, so transportation is very difficult and the efficiency of oily sludge treatment and transportation is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste oil sludge transport device under different landforms to solve the problems of leakage of existing oil pipelines and low waste oil sludge treatment and transport efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes the following technical solution: a device for transporting oily sludge under different landforms, comprising:

[0006] A slide portion, one end of which is located at the oily sludge, and the other end of which is located at the transport vehicle;

[0007] The transport unit is used to transport the oily sludge to a transport vehicle. The transport unit includes a power source, a winch and a steel wire rope. The power source is used to drive the winch. The power source is arranged at the transport vehicle. One end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the winch.

[0008] The connecting part is used to connect the first loading bag to the steel wire rope, and the connecting part is located in the middle of the steel wire rope.

[0009] The rope collecting part is used to adjust the position of the connecting part, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected to the rope collecting part.

[0010] Preferably, in the present invention, the slide portion is a pipe, the pipe is a fiberglass pipe or a PP pipe, and an opening is provided on the top of the slide portion, and the opening is semicircular.

[0011] Preferably, in the present invention, the upper sleeve of the slide portion is provided with a metal joint, which is used to connect adjacent slide portions, the limiting and contacting wire ropes, and the metal joint is fixed to the ground by ground anchors.

[0012] Preferably, in the present invention, the engine and the winch are arranged on the top of the vehicle, and the steel wire rope passes through the length direction of the vehicle.

[0013] Preferably, in the present invention, the connecting portion is a hook fixed to the middle of the wire rope, and a locking hook is provided on the hook.

[0014] Preferably, in the present invention, the rope collecting portion is a rope collecting device.

[0015] Preferably, in the present invention, the first loading bag is a lifting ton bag, and the lifting ton bag is provided with a hook that is compatible with the hook.

[0016] Preferably, in the present invention, at least two ground anchors are correspondingly provided for one metal joint, and the ground anchors are respectively provided on both sides of the metal joint, and the tensile strength of the ground anchors is 5 ≥ kN.

[0017] Preferably, in the present invention, an opening is provided at the top of the first charging bag, a clamping block and a buckle are provided at the opening, and a second charging bag is provided inside the first charging bag.

[0018] Preferably, in the present invention, the power source is an engine, and the engine is a diesel engine or a gasoline engine.

[0019] Beneficial effects: The technical solution of this application has the following technical effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention uses an engine as a power source, starts the power source to drive the winch to rotate, uses the wire rope on the winch to lock the first loading bag through a hook, and the first loading bag is filled with dirty oil sludge, so that the first loading bag is pulled through the pipeline, and the ground anchor nails fix the metal joint to the ground. The metal joint restricts and contacts the wire rope, so that the first loading bag filled with a large amount of oil sludge travels back and forth between the dirty oil sludge accident point and the parking point of the transport vehicle, which greatly improves the efficiency of transportation and saves manpower. The structural design is simple and reasonable, and the installation and disassembly are very convenient, which brings convenience to the user and has strong practicality.

[0021] It should be appreciated that all combinations of the foregoing concepts, as well as additional concepts described in greater detail below, may be considered to be part of the inventive subject matter of the present disclosure, provided such concepts are not mutually inconsistent.

[0022] The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention can be more fully understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Other additional aspects of the present invention, such as the features and / or beneficial effects of the exemplary embodiments, will be apparent from the following description or learned from the practice of the specific embodiments according to the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component shown in various figures may be represented by the same reference numeral. For clarity, not every component is labeled in every figure. Embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure, the meanings of the various reference numerals are as follows: 1. ground; 2. dirty oil sludge; 3. opening; 4. pipe; 5. engine; 6. winch; 7. wire rope; 8. first loading bag; 9. second loading bag; 10. hook; 11. rope retractor; 12. metal joint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Various aspects of the invention are described in this disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which many illustrative embodiments are shown. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily intended to include all aspects of the invention. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments introduced above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not limited to any implementation. In addition, some aspects of the present disclosure may be used alone or in any appropriate combination with other aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 1-2 shown.

[0029] A device for transferring oily sludge under different landforms, comprising:

[0030] The slide part, one end of the slide part is located at the oily sludge 2, and the other end of the slide part is located at the transport vehicle. Preferably, in this embodiment, the slide part is a pipe 4, and the pipe 4 is a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe or a PP pipe. The top of the slide part is provided with an opening, and the opening is semicircular. The opening can reduce the cost. Cutting off half of the top of the pipe 4 can also achieve the purpose of transportation. The slide part is used for the first loading bag 8 to slide inside it, reducing the friction of the oily sludge when it is transported from a low place to a high place, so that the transportation of the oily sludge is more stable. Compared with the suspension cable, it is safer and has a longer service life, and the installation cost of the suspension cable is high.

[0031] In order to improve the safety and reliability of the slide part, preferably, in this embodiment, the upper sleeve of the slide part is provided with a metal joint 12 for connecting adjacent slide parts, 12 restricts and contacts the wire rope, and the metal joint 12 is fixed to the ground 1 by a ground anchor.

[0032] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, at least two ground anchors are provided corresponding to one metal joint 12 , and the ground anchors are respectively provided on both sides of the metal joint 12 , and the tensile strength of the ground anchors is ≥5 kN.

[0033] It also includes a transport unit, which is used to transport the oily sludge to a transport vehicle. The transport unit includes a power source, a winch 6 and a steel wire rope 7. The power source is arranged at the transport vehicle, and is used to drive the winch 6. One end of the steel wire rope 7 is fixedly connected to the winch 6. Preferably, in this embodiment, the power source is an engine 5, and the engine 5 is a diesel engine or a gasoline engine.

[0034] Preferably, in this embodiment, the engine 5 and the winch 6 are arranged on the top of the vehicle, and the wire rope 7 passes through the length direction of the vehicle, so that the oily sludge located at a low place can be directly transported to the transport vehicle, avoiding the trouble of secondary handling and further improving the efficiency of transporting the oily sludge.

[0035] It also includes a connecting portion for connecting the first charging bag 8 to the steel wire rope 7 , and the connecting portion is located in the middle of the steel wire rope 7 .

[0036] In order to make the connecting part connect the first charging bag 8 and the steel wire rope 7 more tightly and facilitate disassembly, preferably, in the present embodiment, the connecting part is a hook 10 fixed to the middle part of the steel wire rope 7, and a locking hook is provided on the hook 10. The hook 10 is connected to the first charging bag 8 through the locking hook and locked with the locking hook. The transportation process is safer and can avoid falling off. At the same time, the locking hook can be opened when transporting to the vehicle.

[0037] The rope collecting part is used to adjust the position of the connecting part, and the other end of the steel wire rope 7 is connected to the rope collecting part.

[0038] Preferably, in this embodiment, the rope collecting portion is a rope collecting device 11.

[0039] It can be seen from the above embodiments that the engine 5 is a power source, and the power source is started to drive the winch 6 to rotate. The wire rope 7 on the winch 6 is used to lock the first loading bag 8 through the hook 10. The first loading bag 8 is filled with oily sludge, so that the first loading bag 8 is pulled through the pipeline 4. The ground anchor nails fix the metal joint 12 to the ground. The metal joint 12 restricts and contacts the wire rope 7, so that the first loading bag 8 filled with a large amount of oily sludge travels back and forth between the oily sludge accident site and the parking point of the transport vehicle, which greatly improves the efficiency of transportation and saves manpower. The structural design is simple and reasonable, and the installation and disassembly are very convenient, which brings convenience to the user and has strong practicality.

[0040] In addition, the following two bagging methods are given when bagging the oily sludge:

[0041] Bagging method 1: The first loading bag 8 is a hoisting ton bag, which is connected to a locking hook.

[0042] Bagging method 2: An opening 3 is provided at the top of the first loading bag 8, and a block and a buckle are provided on the opening 3. The block and the buckle are used to seal the opening 3. When bagging, first fill the second loading bag 9, which is smaller in volume than the first loading bag 8, and then fill several bags of the second loading bag 9, connect and lock the block and the buckle, and then drive the first loading bag 8 through the wire rope 7.

[0043] This embodiment provides the following parameters:

[0044] Output power of diesel and gasoline engines or gasoline engine equipment: ≥4kW;

[0045] Winch 6: power ≥ 3.5kW, hoisting force ≥ 2Ton, hoisting speed ≥ 1.5m / s;

[0046] Wire rope 7: traction load ≥ 2Ton;

[0047] Ground anchor nails: each group should have no less than two when fixed, and the tensile strength of each group after being fixed into the soil should be ≥5kN, and the tensile strength of the steel wire rope used for ground anchor connection should be ≥10kN;

[0048] Pipe 5 material: PE or FRP, which has high strength and low friction coefficient.

[0049] Metal joints for pipe connection: material SUS304 / pipe φ500mm.

[0050] Lifting ton bags: Nylon lifting ton bags, with hanging places at the front and back.

[0051] Rope retractor 11: pulls the wire rope 7 running to the top back to the bottom of the slope along the pipeline 5 to run the oil sludge again.

[0052] Furthermore, the working process of the embodiment is also given. When the embodiment is in use, the lifting ton bag is first connected to the hook 10, so that the lifting ton bag is fixed on the wire rope 7 through the hook 10, and the lifting ton bag is located at the bottom of the pipeline 4. Then the dirty oil sludge is loaded into the lifting ton bag, and one end of the wire rope 7 is fixedly connected to the winch 6. When the lifting ton bag is in a state to be lifted, half of the wire rope 7 is wound around the rope take-up device 11. At this time, the engine 5 and the rope take-up device 11 are started, so that the engine 5 and the rope take-up device 11 rotate synchronously. The engine 5 starts to drive the winch 6 to rotate, and the winch 6 rotates to wind the wire rope 7 onto the winch 6 The steel wire rope 7 pulls the first loading bag 8 to slide along the bottom of the inner wall of the pipeline 4 until the first loading bag 8 moves to the vehicle, opens the lock hook on the hook 10, places the first loading bag 8 on the transport vehicle, and then uses the rope retractor 11 to pull the hook 10 that has moved to the top back to the bottom of the slope along the pipeline for another sludge movement. This cycle is repeated, which greatly improves the efficiency of transportation and saves manpower. The structural design is simple and reasonable, and the installation and disassembly are very convenient, which brings convenience to the user and has strong practicality. It solves the problem of difficult transportation of contaminated soil caused by oil pipeline leakage under different landforms.

[0053] The electrical components in this application are all connected to the mains via power lines (not shown in the figure). The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0054] Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the definition of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for transporting oily sludge in different landforms, characterized by: include: A slide portion, one end of which is located at the dirty oil sludge (2), and the other end of which is located at the transport vehicle; A transport unit, the transport unit is used to transport the oily sludge to a transport vehicle, the transport unit comprises a power source, a winch (6) and a steel wire rope (7), the power source is used to drive the winch (6), the power source is arranged at the transport vehicle, one end of the steel wire rope (7) is fixedly connected to the winch (6), and the power source is an engine (5); A connecting portion, used to connect the first charging bag (8) to the steel wire rope (7), wherein the connecting portion is located in the middle of the steel wire rope (7); A rope collecting portion, used for adjusting the position of the connecting portion, the other end of the steel wire rope (7) being connected to the rope collecting portion; The slide part is a pipe (4), the pipe (4) is a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe or a PP pipe, and an opening is provided on the top of the slide part, and the opening is semicircular; A metal joint (12) is sleeved on the slideway portion and is used to connect adjacent slideway portions. The metal joint (12) limits and contacts the steel wire rope. The metal joint (12) is fixed to the ground (1) by means of ground anchors. The engine (5) and the winch (6) are arranged on the top of the vehicle, and the steel wire rope (7) passes through the length direction of the vehicle; The connecting part is a hook (10) fixed to the middle of the steel wire rope (7), and a locking hook is arranged on the hook (10); The rope collecting part is a rope collecting device (11); The first loading bag (8) is a lifting ton bag, and the lifting ton bag is provided with a hook that matches the hook (10); At least two ground anchors are correspondingly arranged at one of the metal joints (12), the ground anchors are respectively arranged at two sides of the metal joint (12), and the anti-pulling force of the ground anchors is ≥5kN; The top of the first loading bag (8) is provided with an opening (3), a clamping block and a buckle are provided at the opening (3), and a second loading bag (9) is provided inside the first loading bag (8); The engine (5) is a diesel engine or a gasoline engine.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Method and equipment for rapidly transporting batch aquatic products from large water surface together with water in combined way

    CN103070123A

  • Device for collecting undergrowth rotten soil

    CN109051585A

  • Dirty oil sludge transfer device under different landforms

    CN212221488U