House construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for building a house based on movable corridors and beam-column components, wherein the components include corridors and beams and columns, and the corridors and beams and columns are movable components cast with reinforced concrete, and the construction method comprises the following steps: making pile foundations and leveling foundations, wherein the connection parts of the pile foundations correspond to the connection parts at the bottom of the corridor reinforcement beams or / and reinforcement columns; arranging and / or stacking a plurality of corridors by means of a crane to meet the requirements of on-site dimensions and design appearance; using movable beam-column components and lightweight partition boards to separate internal rooms, and selecting beams and columns of different shapes according to the requirements of room separation; the beneficial effects of the invention are: industrialized production of movable corridors and beam-column components, and using the components to build reinforced concrete houses like building blocks; the component structure is simple and easy to build, which greatly improves the efficiency of house construction; the house is strong and durable, the house space layout is variable, the cost is low, and it has a high promotion value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to a method for building a house based on building components with movable corridors and beams. Background Art

[0002] At present, the construction of reinforced concrete buildings mainly involves on-site production of reinforced beams and columns, on-site binding of reinforced floor slabs, and on-site pouring of concrete. The degree of mechanization is not high and the efficiency is low. Although processed building components are also used in the construction of bridges, viaducts, etc., they are mainly customized special building components for personalized needs, and the versatility is not good. If reinforced concrete houses can be built like building blocks, the efficiency of house construction will be greatly improved, and the cost will be reduced, meeting the needs of the Chinese people for a better life. They can all live in spacious, solid, and low-cost houses as soon as possible, especially in rural areas where transportation is unchanged, and the demand for building single houses can be better met. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention is designed to solve the above technical problems and is a house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components. Through the combination of corridors and beam-columns, factory production, rapid on-site assembly, and a house construction method with arbitrary internal spacing are realized.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0005] A housing construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, wherein the components include corridors and beams and columns, the corridor is a movable component cast with reinforced concrete, two or three sides of the corridor have walls, and doors or windows can be opened on the walls, and the outer wall of the corridor is cast with reinforced beams and / or reinforced columns; the beams and columns are movable components cast with reinforced concrete, including beams and columns, the columns can be fixed to a foundation or the bottom of the corridor, and the beams can be fixed to the top of the corridor; one or more beams and columns can be combined with one or more corridors to build a house, and the beams and columns increase the force-bearing area of ​​the top surface of the corridor below the beams and columns, while improving the load capacity of the upper corridor; the housing construction method comprises the following steps:

[0006] Step 1: Make pile foundation and level the foundation, and the connection part of the pile foundation corresponds to the connection part at the bottom of the corridor reinforcement beam or / and reinforcement column;

[0007] Step 2: Arrange and / or stack multiple corridors by crane, weld the pile foundation connection parts to the bottom parts of the corridor reinforcement beams or / and reinforcement columns, cover them with grouting molds, and pour concrete; connect and fix the upper and lower or left and right adjacent corridors with through-wall screws to meet the site size and design appearance requirements;

[0008] Step three: Use movable beam-column components and lightweight partition boards to separate the internal rooms. Select beams and columns of different shapes according to the requirements of room separation; drill shallow holes at the reserved steel bar positions corresponding to the top of the ceiling and the top of the beams and columns, apply grouting mortar on the top of the beams, push the beams and columns to the top of the corridor ceiling, embed the reserved steel bars into the holes, and then embed the steel bars at the bottom of the corridor below the bottom of the beams and columns, and weld them to the reserved connectors at the bottom of the columns; cover them with grouting molds and pour in concrete; thereby making the beams and columns and the top and bottom of the corridor closely connected to play a fixed load-bearing role; then install the lightweight partition boards in the direction of the beams and columns to achieve the purpose of partitioning the rooms.

[0009] In the house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, the middle-layer corridor uses a corridor with a flat top shape, and the top-layer corridor uses a corridor with a flat, triangular or arched top shape.

[0010] The house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components has reserved holes on the reinforced beams and reinforced columns of the corridor, and through-wall bolts are used through the reserved holes to connect the upper and lower or front and back adjacent corridors.

[0011] The house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, wherein the beams and columns include one or more of "I"-shaped, "T"-shaped, "L"-shaped and "X"-shaped beams and columns, and the top and bottom of the beams and columns are reserved with exposed steel bars as connecting parts to facilitate connection with the top and bottom of the corridor.

[0012] The house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, the "I"-shaped beam-column has the following structure: the interior is made of steel bars tied together, the upper part is a beam in an "I" shape, and the lower part is a column, the steel bars are cast as a whole using concrete to completely wrap the main body of the steel bars, one or more upper connecting parts connected to the steel bars are exposed on the upper part of the beam, and one or more lower connecting parts connected to the steel bars are exposed on the lower part of the column.

[0013] The house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, the "T"-shaped beam-column has the following structure: the interior is made of steel bars tied together, the upper part is a beam in the shape of a "T", and the lower part is a column, the steel bars are cast as a whole using concrete to completely wrap the main body of the steel bars, one or more upper connecting parts connected to the steel bars are exposed on the upper part of the beam, and one or more lower connecting parts connected to the steel bars are exposed on the lower part of the column.

[0014] The house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, the "L"-shaped beam-column has the following structure: the interior is made of steel bars tied together, the upper part is a beam in the shape of an "L", and the lower part is a column, the steel bars are cast as a whole using concrete to completely wrap the main body of the steel bars, one or more upper connecting parts connected to the steel bars are exposed on the upper part of the beam, and one or more lower connecting parts connected to the steel bars are exposed on the lower part of the column.

[0015] The house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, the "X"-shaped beam-column has the following structure: the interior is made of steel bars tied together, the upper part is a beam in the shape of a "X", and the lower part is a column, the steel bars are cast as a whole using concrete to completely wrap the main body of the steel bars, one or more upper connecting parts connected to the steel bars are exposed on the upper part of the beam, and one or more lower connecting parts connected to the steel bars are exposed on the lower part of the column.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: based on industrialized production of movable corridors and beam-column components, reinforced concrete houses are built using the components like building blocks, the component structure is simple, the construction is convenient, and the efficiency of house construction is greatly improved; the house is strong and durable, the spatial layout of the house is changeable, the cost is low, and it has a high promotion value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the "I"-shaped column of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the "L"-shaped column of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a top view of the "L"-shaped column of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the "T"-shaped column of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a top view of the "T"-shaped column of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the "cross"-shaped column of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a top view of the cross-shaped column of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 The figure is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a corridor according to the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure in which the top surface of a corridor is a plane according to the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure in which the top surface of a corridor is triangular according to the present invention.

[0027] Fig.11 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a house constructed according to the method of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.12 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a partition wall in a house constructed according to the method of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a housing construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, wherein the components include corridors and beams and columns, the corridor is a movable component cast with reinforced concrete, the corridor has walls on two or three sides, and doors or windows can be opened on the walls, and the outer wall of the corridor is cast with reinforced beams 52 and / or reinforced columns 51; the beams and columns are movable components cast with reinforced concrete, including beams and columns, the columns can be fixed to the foundation or the bottom of the corridor, and the beams can be fixed to the top of the corridor; one or more beams and columns can be combined with one or more corridors to build a house, and the beams and columns increase the force-bearing area of ​​the top surface of the corridor below the beams and columns, while improving the load capacity of the upper corridor; the housing construction method comprises the following steps:

[0031] Step 1: Make pile foundation and level the foundation, and the connection part of the pile foundation corresponds to the connection part at the bottom of the corridor reinforcement beam or / and reinforcement column;

[0032] Step 2: Arrange and / or stack multiple corridors by crane, weld the pile foundation connection parts to the bottom parts of the corridor reinforcement beams or / and reinforcement columns, cover them with grouting molds, and pour concrete; connect and fix the upper and lower or left and right adjacent corridors with through-wall screws to meet the site size and design appearance requirements;

[0033] Step three: Use movable beam-column components and lightweight partition boards to separate the internal rooms. Select beams and columns of different shapes according to the requirements of room separation; drill shallow holes at the reserved steel bar positions corresponding to the top of the ceiling and the top of the beams and columns, apply grouting mortar on the top of the beams, push the beams and columns to the top of the corridor ceiling, embed the reserved steel bars into the holes, and then embed the steel bars at the bottom of the corridor below the bottom of the beams and columns, and weld them to the reserved connectors at the bottom of the columns; cover them with grouting molds and pour in concrete; thereby making the beams and columns and the top and bottom of the corridor closely connected to play a fixed load-bearing role; then install the lightweight partition boards in the direction of the beams and columns to achieve the purpose of partitioning the rooms.

[0034] In the house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, the middle-layer corridor uses a corridor with a flat top shape, and the top-layer corridor uses a corridor with a flat, triangular or arched top shape.

[0035] In the housing construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, the reinforced beams 52 and reinforced columns 51 of the corridor are provided with reserved holes, and through-wall bolts are used through the reserved holes to connect the upper and lower or front and back adjacent corridors.

[0036] The house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, wherein the beams and columns include one or more of "I"-shaped, "T"-shaped, "L"-shaped and "X"-shaped beams and columns, and the top and bottom of the beams and columns are reserved with exposed steel bars as connecting parts to facilitate connection with the top and bottom of the corridor.

[0037] The house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, the structure of the "I"-shaped beam-column is: the interior is made of steel bars tied together, the upper part is a beam 11 in an "I" shape, and the lower part is a column 12. The steel bars are cast as a whole using concrete to completely wrap the main body of the steel bars. The upper part of the beam has one or more upper connecting parts 13 connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside, and the lower part of the column has one or more lower connecting parts 14 connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside.

[0038] The house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, the structure of the "T"-shaped beam-column is: the interior is made of steel bars tied together, the upper part is a beam 21 in the shape of a "T", and the lower part is a column 22. The steel bars are cast as a whole using concrete to completely wrap the main body of the steel bars. The upper part of the beam has one or more upper connecting parts 23 connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside, and the lower part of the column has one or more lower connecting parts 24 connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside.

[0039] The house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, the "L"-shaped beam-column has the following structure: the interior is made of steel bars tied together, the upper part is a beam 31 in the shape of an "L", and the lower part is a column 32. The steel bars are cast as a whole using concrete to completely wrap the main body of the steel bars. The upper part of the beam has one or more upper connecting parts 33 connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside, and the lower part of the column has one or more lower connecting parts 34 connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside.

[0040] The house construction method based on movable corridors and beam-column components, the "X"-shaped beam-column has the following structure: the interior is made of steel bars tied together, the upper part is a beam 41 in the shape of a "X", and the lower part is a column 42. The steel bars are cast as a whole using concrete to completely wrap the main body of the steel bars. The upper part of the beam has one or more upper connecting parts 43 connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside, and the lower part of the column has one or more lower connecting parts 44 connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside.

[0041] The reinforced concrete corridor is a reinforced concrete cast with walls on two or three sides. Doors and windows can be opened on the component walls. The inner wall of the corridor is flat with a wall thickness of less than 10 cm, and the outer wall is cast with reinforced beams and columns. The weight of the corridor can be reduced and the strength of the corridor can be increased. There are reserved holes on the reinforced beams and columns with a diameter of 2.5 cm. Through the reserved holes, through-wall bolts with a length of 300 mm and a diameter of 24 mm can be used to connect several corridors up and down, front and back, to form an appearance contour that meets the house margin of the foundation size and meets the design requirements. The appearance of the corridor can be flat, or it can be pointed or domed, such as Figure 9-11 shown.

[0042] The on-site assembly refers to transporting the corridors and movable beams and columns produced in the factory to the construction site by large machinery. Several corridors are arranged and stacked together by a large crane and fixed by through-wall screws to meet the site size and design appearance requirements. For the partitions of the internal rooms, we use movable beams and columns plus lightweight partition boards. Beams and columns of different shapes are selected according to the requirements of room partitions. The beams and columns are pushed to the top of the ceiling of the corridor by machinery, and then steel bars are embedded in the bottom of the corridor below the bottom of the column, and welded to the reserved steel bars at the bottom of the column. Use a grouting mold to cover it and pour in concrete. The top and bottom of the corridor and beams are closely connected to play a load-bearing role. The lightweight partition boards are then installed in the direction of the beams and columns to achieve the purpose of partitioning the rooms. The three-dimensional structure of the house constructed according to the method of the present invention is as follows: Fig.12 shown.

[0043] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optimal implementation mode. Any other products identical or similar to the present invention obtained by anyone under the inspiration of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for building a house based on movable corridors and beam-column components, characterized in that: The components include corridors and beams and columns. The corridor is a movable component cast with reinforced concrete. The corridor has walls on two or three sides, and doors or windows are opened on the walls. The outer wall of the corridor is cast with a reinforced beam (52) or / and a reinforced column (51). The beams and columns are movable components cast with reinforced concrete, including beams and columns. The columns are fixed to the foundation or the bottom of the corridor, and the beams are fixed to the top of the corridor. One or more beams and columns are combined with one or more corridors to build a house. The beams and columns increase the force-bearing area of ​​the top surface of the corridor below the beams and columns, and at the same time improve the load capacity of the upper corridor. The house construction method includes the following steps: Step 1: Make pile foundation and level the foundation, and the connection part of the pile foundation corresponds to the connection part at the bottom of the corridor reinforcement beam or / and reinforcement column; Step 2: Arrange and / or stack multiple corridors by crane, weld the pile foundation connection parts to the bottom parts of the corridor reinforcement beams or / and reinforcement columns, cover them with grouting molds, and pour concrete; connect and fix the upper and lower or left and right adjacent corridors with through-wall screws to meet the site size and design appearance requirements; Step three: Use movable beam-column components and lightweight partition boards to separate the internal rooms. Select beams and columns of different shapes according to the requirements of room separation; drill shallow holes at the reserved steel bar positions corresponding to the top of the ceiling and the top of the beams and columns, apply grouting mortar on the top of the beams, push the beams and columns to the top of the corridor ceiling, embed the reserved steel bars into the holes, and then embed the steel bars at the bottom of the corridor below the bottom of the beams and columns, and weld them to the reserved connectors at the bottom of the columns; cover them with grouting molds and pour in concrete; thereby making the beams and columns and the top and bottom of the corridor closely connected to play a fixed load-bearing role; then install the lightweight partition boards in the direction of the beams and columns to achieve the purpose of partitioning the rooms.

2. The method for building a house based on movable corridors and beam-column components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle-layer corridor uses a corridor with a flat top shape, and the top-layer corridor uses a corridor with a flat, triangular or arched top shape.

3. The method for building a house based on movable corridors and beam-column components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforced beams (52) and reinforced columns (51) of the corridor are provided with reserved holes, and through-wall bolts are used to connect the upper and lower or front and rear adjacent corridors through the reserved holes.

4. The method for building a house based on movable corridors and beam-column components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The beams and columns include one or more of "I"-shaped, "T"-shaped, "L"-shaped and "X"-shaped beams and columns. The tops and bottoms of the beams and columns are reserved with exposed steel bars as connecting parts to facilitate connection with the top and bottom of the corridor.

5. The method for building a house based on movable corridors and beam-column components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The structure of the "I"-shaped beam-column is as follows: the interior is formed by binding steel bars, the upper part is a beam (11) in an "I" shape, and the lower part is a column (12). The steel bars are integrally poured with concrete to completely wrap the main body of the steel bars. The upper part of the beam has one or more upper connecting parts (13) connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside, and the lower part of the column has one or more lower connecting parts (14) connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside.

6. The method for building a house based on movable corridors and beam-column components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The structure of the "T"-shaped beam-column is as follows: the interior is formed by binding steel bars, the upper part is a beam (21) in the shape of a "T", and the lower part is a column (22). The steel bars are integrally cast using concrete to completely wrap the main body of the steel bars. The upper part of the beam has one or more upper connecting parts (23) connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside, and the lower part of the column has one or more lower connecting parts (24) connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside.

7. The method for building a house based on movable corridors and beam-column components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The structure of the "L"-shaped beam-column is as follows: the interior is formed by binding steel bars, the upper part is a beam (31) in the shape of an "L", and the lower part is a column (32). The steel bars are integrally cast using concrete to completely wrap the main body of the steel bars. The upper part of the beam has one or more upper connecting parts (33) connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside, and the lower part of the column has one or more lower connecting parts (34) connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside.

8. The method for building a house based on movable corridors and beam-column components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The structure of the "cross"-shaped beam-column is as follows: the interior is formed by binding steel bars, the upper part is a beam (41) in the shape of a "cross", and the lower part is a column (42). The steel bars are integrally poured with concrete to completely wrap the main body of the steel bars. The upper part of the beam has one or more upper connecting parts (43) connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside, and the lower part of the column has one or more lower connecting parts (44) connected to the steel bars exposed to the outside.

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