A mushroom basket conveying production line
By designing the tightening plate and connecting rotating crane structure between low- and high-end conveyors, telescopic rollers and follow-up lift conveyors in the edible fungi production line, the problems of unstable and unsmooth linkage of the fungi basket are solved, and the stable and efficient transmission of the production line is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010464509.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-05-28
AI Technical Summary
In the existing edible fungi production lines, the transport of the bacteria basket is unstable and the transmission gap is large, resulting in low production efficiency and the linkage between the follow-up lift conveyor and the loader is not smooth.
A mushroom basket conveying production line is designed, including low- and high-end conveyors, telescopic rollers and follow-up lift conveyors. The smooth transition and connection between the equipment is achieved through tightening plates and connecting rotating twisters, ensuring transmission stability and smooth linkage.
It has achieved stable connection and smooth linkage between the equipment of the sterilizer conveying production line, improved production efficiency, and solved the problems of unstable transmission and unsmooth linkage.
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Figure CN111689163B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of material transmission equipment, in particular to transmission equipment for edible fungus production lines. Background Art
[0002] In the process of edible fungus production, the completed mushroom packaging bags are placed in mushroom baskets and then transported horizontally to the loader by manual loading or roller conveyors. Manual loading is slow and the production efficiency is low.
[0003] The traditional production line for conveying mushroom baskets usually includes a roller conveyor for conveying mushroom baskets horizontally. The roller conveyor is connected with the low and high-end conveyors to convey the mushroom baskets to the high roller conveyor. Then, the follow-up lifting conveyor is connected with the lifting frame of the loader. As the lifting frame of the loader moves up and down, the mushroom baskets are loaded into the sterilization vehicle. There is a large gap between the two ends of the low and high-end lifts and the upper and lower roller conveyors, which causes unstable transmission and the mushroom baskets are not in place. The linkage between the follow-up lifting conveyor and the upper roller conveyor and the lifting frame of the loader is not smooth, which affects the follow-up performance of the follow-up lifting conveyor and the stability of the mushroom basket transportation.
[0004] In addition, the lifting of the loader lifting frame will cause the upper roller conveyor to change direction and be unstable in extension and extension, thus affecting the stability of the mushroom basket transmission. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to achieve the problem of smooth transition and connection between roller conveyors, low and high-end conveyors, telescopic roller conveyors, follow-up lifting conveyors and loader machines, the present invention provides a mushroom basket conveying production line.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: a mushroom basket conveying production line, including a low-end conveyor 3, a telescopic roller machine 1 and a follow-up lifting conveyor 2, the upper end of the low-end conveyor 3 is connected with the telescopic roller machine 1, and the moving vehicle 15 of the telescopic roller machine 1 is connected with the upper end of the follow-up lifting conveyor 2; the two ends of the front and rear follow-up lifting conveyor side beams 212 of the follow-up lifting conveyor 2 are respectively installed with follow-up conveyor lifting tensioning plates 22, and a tensioning roller 23 is installed between the front and rear follow-up conveyor lifting tensioning plates 22 located at the same end of the two follow-up lifting conveyor side beams 212, and a tensioning roller 23 is provided between the tensioning roller 23 and the driving mechanism. There is a transmission belt 25, and the outer ends of the follow-up conveyor elevator tensioning plate 22 are connected to the loader lifting frame 41 and the telescopic moving car 15 of the telescopic roller machine 1 through the connecting rotating shaft 19; the low and high-end conveyor tensioning plates 32 are respectively installed at both ends of the front and rear low and high-end conveyor side beams 312 of the low and high-end conveyor 3, and the low and high-end conveyor tensioning roller 33 is installed between the front and rear low and high-end conveyor tensioning plates 32 located at the same end of the two low and high-end conveyor side beams 312. A low and high-end conveyor transmission belt 35 is arranged between the low and high-end conveyor tensioning roller 33 and the driving mechanism, and the high end of the low and high-end conveyor 3 is connected with the telescopic roller machine 1.
[0007] The upper part of the telescopic roller machine 1 frame 11 is located at one side of the output end, and two slide rails 12 are installed in the front and rear, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the telescopic movable vehicle 15 are respectively provided with pulleys 13 matching the slide rails 12; the upper part of the frame 11 is located at one side of the input end, and a telescopic plate bracket 111 is symmetrically installed in the front and rear, and the upper side beam 119 is installed on the telescopic plate bracket 111 and the upper part of the input end frame, and the telescopic roller machine driving roller 118 and the fixed roller 116 are evenly installed between the front and rear upper side beams 119, and one end of the telescopic roller machine driving roller 118 is connected to the driving motor 121; a telescopic plate is installed between the telescopic movable vehicle 15 and the telescopic plate bracket 111, and a roller chain 117 is provided on the outside of the movable roller 114, the fixed roller 116 and the telescopic roller machine driving roller 118; the telescopic movable vehicle 15 is located on the outside and is connected to the angle plate 16 through the twist shaft to install a connecting rotating shaft 19 connected to the follow-up conveying elevator 2.
[0008] The telescopic moving vehicle 15 is symmetrically provided with longitudinal long strip moving grooves 14 on the front and rear vehicle plates 17, and the lower end of the outer telescopic plate 18 located at one end of the telescopic moving vehicle is fixed in the moving groove 14 by a moving bolt 110; the front and rear telescopic plate brackets 111 are provided with moving grooves 15 at positions corresponding to the moving grooves on the vehicle plate 17, and the lower end of the inner telescopic plate 130 located on one side of the telescopic plate bracket 111 is installed in the moving groove 15 of the telescopic plate bracket 111 by a moving bolt 110; the telescopic plate includes an outer telescopic plate 18 and an inner telescopic plate 130, and the outer telescopic plate 18 and the inner telescopic plate 130 are connected to each other in pairs, and the upper ends of the outer telescopic plate 18 and the inner telescopic plate 130 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the movable roller 114, and the lower ends of the outer telescopic plate 18 and the inner telescopic plate 130 are movably connected, and the outer telescopic plate 18 and the inner telescopic plate 130 are movably connected at the intersection.
[0009] A lower connecting rod 113 is provided between the lower ends of the front and rear outer telescopic plates 18 located at one end of the telescopic moving vehicle, and the lower end of the outer telescopic plate 18 is fixed to the end of the lower connecting rod 113 by a moving bolt 110. The outer telescopic plate 18 is located on the inner side of the vehicle plate 17, and the moving bolt 110 is located in the moving groove 14; a lower connecting rod 113 is provided between the lower ends of the front and rear inner telescopic plates 130 located at one end of the telescopic plate bracket 111, and the lower end of the inner telescopic plate 130 is fixed to the end of the lower connecting rod 113 by a moving bolt 110. The inner telescopic plate 130 is located on the inner side of the telescopic plate bracket 111, and the moving bolt 110 is located in the moving groove 14; A lower connecting rod 113 is provided between the lower connecting ends of the outer telescopic plate 18 and the inner telescopic plate 130 corresponding to the positions on both sides, and the lower connecting ends of the outer telescopic plate 18 and the inner telescopic plate 130 are fixed to the ends of the lower connecting rod 113 by moving bolts 122; an upper connecting rod 112 is provided between the intersections of the outer telescopic plate 18 and the inner telescopic plate 130 corresponding to the positions on the front and rear sides, and the intersections of the outer telescopic plate 18 and the inner telescopic plate 130 are fixed to the ends of the upper connecting rod 112 by transition sprockets 147 and locking bolts 115; the upper ends of the outer telescopic plate 18 and the inner telescopic plate 130 are fixed to the ends of the movable rollers 114 by locking bolts 115.
[0010] The two ends of the two follower lifting conveyor side beams 212 of the follower lifting conveyor 2 are respectively installed with tensioning pads 217, the upper front end of the follower conveyor lifting tensioning plate 22 is provided with a tensioning roller installation hole 233, the follower conveyor lifting tensioning plate 22 is provided with a horizontal long strip follower conveyor lifting adjustment hole 222, the rear end edge of the follower conveyor lifting tensioning plate 22 is vertically installed with a push plate 231, and the rear end edge of the tensioning pad 217 is provided with a push plate 231 corresponding to the position of the push plate 231 of the tensioning plate An adjusting bolt 216 is horizontally installed on the push plate 231 of the tensioning pad 217, and the follower conveyor elevator tensioning plate 22 is fixed to the screw hole 232 of the tensioning pad 217 by the follower conveyor elevator fastening bolt 234 installed in the follower conveyor elevator adjustment hole 222; the mounting holes of the front and rear follower conveyor elevator tensioning plates 22 located at the same end of the two follower conveyor side beams 212 are installed on the connecting rotating shaft 19 of the mobile car 15 of the telescopic roller machine 1 or the loader lifting frame 41.
[0011] The two ends of the connecting rotating shaft 19 are installed with bearings 220 , and the bearing seats 221 of the bearings 220 are fixed on the shaft connecting angle plate 16 , and the follow-up conveying elevator tensioning plate 22 is fixed to the end of the connecting rotating shaft 19 by fixing bolts 218 .
[0012] The two ends of the front and rear low and high-end conveyor side beams 312 of the low and high-end conveyor 3 are respectively installed with tension pads 217, and screw holes 232 are provided on the tension pads 217. The front end of the low and high-end conveyor tensioning plate 32 is provided with a tensioning roller mounting hole. The low and high-end conveyor roller fixing shaft 369 of the low and high-end conveyor tensioning roller 33 is inserted into the tensioning roller mounting holes on the front and rear low and high-end conveyor tensioning plates 32 located at the same end of the two low and high-end conveyor side beams 312. The low and high-end conveyor roller fixing shaft 369 is fixed to the tensioning roller through the shaft end pressure cover 368 and the low and high-end conveyor fastening bolts 367. On the plate 32, a horizontal long strip low and high end conveyor adjustment hole 322 is provided on the low and high end conveyor tensioning plate 32, a low and high end conveyor push plate 231 is vertically installed at the rear end edge of the low and high end conveyor tensioning plate 32, a push plate 231 corresponding to the position of the low and high end conveyor push plate 231 of the tensioning plate is provided at the rear end edge of the tensioning pad 217, an adjusting low and high end conveyor bolt 316 is horizontally installed on the low and high end conveyor push plate 231 of the tensioning pad 217, and the low and high end conveyor tensioning plate 32 is fixed to the tensioning pad 217 by the fastening bolts installed in the low and high end conveyor adjustment hole 322.
[0013] The driving mechanism is installed at the lower middle part of the front and rear side beams of the follow-up lifting conveyor 2 and the low and high end conveyor 3. The driving mechanism includes two parallel front and rear driving plates 29. The driving plate 29 is fixed to the bottom of the follow-up lifting conveyor side beam 212. The motor 211 is installed on the front driving plate 29. Two redirecting rollers 26 are installed between the front and rear driving plates 29. Both ends of the follow-up conveyor lifting roller fixed shaft 223 in the redirecting roller 26 are installed on the driving plate 29. Between the front and rear driving plates 29 are located two redirecting rollers. A follow-up conveyor elevator driving roller 27 is installed at the lower middle side of 26, and both ends of the follow-up conveyor elevator driving roller 27 are fixed on the front and rear driving plates 29. A motor sprocket 210 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 211. A roller sprocket 227 is installed on the shaft end of the driving roller 27 on the same side of the output shaft of the motor 211. The motor sprocket 210 and the roller sprocket 227 are connected by a chain. A follow-up conveyor elevator transmission belt 25 is provided between the tensioning roller 23, the redirecting roller 26 and the follow-up conveyor elevator driving roller 27.
[0014] The two ends of the follower conveyor elevator driving roller 27 are fixed to the driving plate 29 through bearings and bearing seats 28, and the two ends of the redirecting roller 26 are installed on the follower conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft 223 through bearings 220. A transverse long roller adjustment hole 229 is provided on the driving plate 29 at the installation position of the follower conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft 223. The end of the follower conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft 223 is located in the roller adjustment hole 229, and a transverse threaded hole is provided at the end of the follower conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft 223. An adjustment bracket 228 is longitudinally installed on the driving plate 29 on one side of the roller adjustment hole 229, and the transverse adjustment bolt 226 installed on the adjustment bracket 228 is fixedly connected to the follower conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft 223 through the threaded hole.
[0015] In the mushroom basket conveying production line of the present invention, the mobile vehicle of the telescopic roller machine can be telescopically moved in the length direction, and the frame can be telescopically moved stably; the two ends of the follow-up lifting conveyor are connected to the telescopic roller machine and the lifting frame of the loader through a tensioning plate and a connecting rotating twisted shaft, and the linkage is smooth; the tensioning rollers are installed at both ends of the low and high-end conveyors through tensioning plates, and the gap between the upper telescopic roller machine and the lower roller machine is small, the linkage is smooth, and it is easy to assemble. The problems of poor connection and poor stability of the mushroom basket conveying production line are solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a main structural diagram of the mushroom basket conveying production line of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 This is the front view of the telescopic roller conveyor.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a side view of the telescopic roller conveyor.
[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A part of the structure is enlarged.
[0020] Figure 5 This is the installation structure diagram between the telescopic plate and the car plate of the telescopic roller conveyor.
[0021] Figure 6 This is the installation structure diagram of the inner and outer telescopic plates of the telescopic roller conveyor.
[0022] Figure 7 This is the installation structure diagram between the telescopic plate and the telescopic plate bracket of the telescopic roller conveyor.
[0023] Figure 8 This is the main structural diagram of the follow-up lifting conveyor.
[0024] Fig. 9 It is a side view of the structure of the part of the follow-up lifting conveyor connected to the rotating twisted shaft.
[0025] Fig.10 This is the structural diagram of the tensioning pad of the follow-up lifting conveyor.
[0026] Fig.11 This is the assembly structure diagram of the tensioning plate of the follow-up lifting conveyor.
[0027] Fig.12 This is the main structural diagram of the driving part of the follow-up lifting conveyor.
[0028] Fig.13 This is a top view of the driving part of the follow-up lifting conveyor.
[0029] Fig.14 This is the main structural diagram of the low and high end conveyor.
[0030] Fig.15 It is the main structural diagram of the tensioning pad and tensioning plate assembly of low and high end conveyors.
[0031] Fig.16 It is a top view of the tensioning roller and tensioning plate assembly of low and high end conveyors.
[0032] Fig.17 This is a front view structural diagram of the mushroom basket conveying production line, the loader and the roller conveyor assembled in the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, telescopic roller conveyor, 2, follow-up lifting conveyor, 3, low and high end conveyor, 4, loader, 41, loader lifting frame, 5, roller conveyor, 6, mushroom basket, 11, frame, 12, slide rail, 13, pulley, 14, moving groove, 15, telescopic moving car, 16, twist shaft connecting angle plate, 17, car plate, 18, outer telescopic plate, 19, connecting rotating twist shaft, 110, moving bolt, 111, telescopic plate bracket, 112, upper connecting rod, 113, lower connecting rod, 114, movable roller, 115, locking bolt, 116, fixed roller, 117, roller chain, 118, telescopic roller machine driving roller, 119, upper side beam, 120, motor chain, 121, driving motor, 124, motor seat, 125 , pulley frame, 126, pulley shaft, 127, front cover plate, 128, rear cover plate, 129, foot cup, 130, inner telescopic plate, 131, connecting beam, 147, transition sprocket, 21, driving connecting rod, 22, follow-up conveyor elevator tensioning plate, 23, tensioning roller, 24, support plate, 25, follow-up conveyor elevator conveyor belt, 26, redirecting roller, 27, follow-up conveyor elevator driving roller, 28, bearing seat, 29, driving plate, 210, motor sprocket, 211, motor, 212, follow-up lifting conveyor side beam, 213, guide rod, 214, guide rod bracket, 215, guide rod fixing plate, 216, tensioning plate adjusting bolt, 217, tensioning pad, 218, fixing bolt, 219, spacer, 220, Bearing, 221, bearing seat, 222, follow-up conveyor elevator adjustment hole, 223, follow-up conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft, 224, bearing seat welding, 225, connecting bolt, 226, adjusting bolt, 227, roller sprocket, 228, adjusting bracket, 229, roller adjustment hole, 230, chain, 231, push plate, 232, screw hole, 233, tension roller installation hole, 234, follow-up conveyor elevator fastening bolt, 32, low and high-end conveyor tensioning plate, 33, low and high-end conveyor tensioning roller, 34, low and high-end conveyor support plate, 35, low and high-end conveyor conveying belt, 36, low and high-end conveyor redirecting roller, 37, low and high-end conveyor driving roller, 38, low and high-end conveyor bearing seat, 39, low and high-end conveyor Conveyor drive plate, 310, low and high end conveyor motor sprocket, 311, low and high end conveyor motor, 312, low and high end conveyor side beam, 313, low and high end conveyor guide rod, 314, low and high end conveyor guide rod bracket, 315, low and high end conveyor guide rod fixing plate, 319, support fixing bolt, 321, leg connecting fixing plate, 324, bottom pull rod, 325, low end leg, 330, chain, 337, belt support plate hole, 338, foot cup, 339, upper beam pull rod, 340, high end leg, 341, leg fixing bolt, 353, front drive plate, 354, rear drive plate, 367, low and high end conveyor fastening bolt, 368, shaft end pressure cover, 369, low and high end conveyor roller fixing shaft, 371, bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] A mushroom basket conveying production line structure Figure 1 As shown, it includes a low-end conveyor 3, a telescopic roller 1 and a follow-up lifting conveyor 2. The upper end of the low-end conveyor 3 is connected to the telescopic roller 1, and the moving vehicle 15 of the telescopic roller 1 is connected to the upper end of the follow-up lifting conveyor 2; the two ends of the front and rear follow-up lifting conveyor side beams 212 of the follow-up lifting conveyor 2 are respectively installed with a follow-up conveyor lift tensioning plate 22, and a tensioning roller 23 is installed between the front and rear follow-up conveyor lift tensioning plates 22 at the same end of the two follow-up lifting conveyor side beams 212. A follow-up conveyor lift transmission belt 25 is provided between the tensioning roller 23 and the driving mechanism. The outer ends of the conveyor elevator tensioning plate 22 are connected to the loader lifting frame 41 and the telescopic moving vehicle 15 of the telescopic roller machine 1 through the connecting rotating shaft 19; the low and high-end conveyor tensioning plates 32 are respectively installed at both ends of the front and rear low and high-end conveyor side beams 312 of the low and high-end conveyor 3, and the low and high-end conveyor tensioning roller 33 is installed between the front and rear low and high-end conveyor tensioning plates 32 located at the same end of the two low and high-end conveyor side beams 312. A low and high-end conveyor transmission belt 35 is provided between the low and high-end conveyor tensioning roller 33 and the driving mechanism, and the high end of the low and high-end conveyor 3 is connected with the telescopic roller machine 1.
[0035] The structure of telescopic roller conveyor is as follows: Figure 2-7 As shown, the upper part of the frame 11 is located at one side of the output end, and two slide rails 12 are installed in front and behind. The front and rear car plates 17 of the telescopic moving vehicle 15 are connected by a connecting beam 131. A pulley frame 125 is installed at the bottom of the telescopic moving vehicle 15, and the pulley frame 125 is installed on the inner side of the bottom edge of the car plate 17. Two pulley shafts 126 are symmetrically installed on the pulley frame 125 and the car plate 17. The grooved pulley 13 is installed on the pulley shaft 126. The slide rail 12 is a square slide rail that matches the groove of the grooved pulley 13. The pulley and the guide rail are consistent, the moving direction is stable, and the telescopic plate is not easy to deform during movement and telescoping. Figure 3 As shown; the telescopic moving vehicle 15 is located on the outside and is connected to the rotating crankshaft 19 connected to the follow-up lifting conveyor through the crankshaft connecting angle plate 16. The upper part of the frame 11 is located on the input end side and the telescopic plate bracket 111 is symmetrically installed in the front and rear, and the upper side beam 119 is installed on the telescopic plate bracket 111 and the upper part of the input end frame. The telescopic roller machine driving roller 118 and the fixed roller 116 are evenly installed between the front and rear upper side beams 119. One end of the telescopic roller machine driving roller 118 is connected to the driving motor 121, and the driving motor 121 is installed on the frame 11 through the motor seat 124. One end of the telescopic roller machine driving roller 118 is connected to the driving motor 121 through the motor chain 120; the front and rear car plates 17 are symmetrically provided with moving grooves 14, and the lower end of the outer telescopic plate 18 located at one end of the telescopic moving vehicle is fixed in the moving groove 14 by a moving bolt 110, as shown Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a lower connecting rod 113 is provided between the lower ends of the front and rear outer telescopic plates 18 located at one end of the telescopic moving vehicle, and the lower end of the outer telescopic plate 18 is fixed to the end of the lower connecting rod 113 by a moving bolt 110. The outer telescopic plate 18 is located on the inner side of the vehicle plate 17, and the moving bolt 110 is located in the moving groove 14. The front and rear telescopic plate brackets 111 are provided with moving grooves 15 at positions corresponding to the moving grooves on the vehicle plate 17, and the lower end of the inner telescopic plate 130 located on one side of the telescopic plate bracket 111 is installed in the moving groove 15 of the telescopic plate bracket 111 by a moving bolt 110, as shown in FIG. Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, a lower connecting rod 113 is provided between the lower ends of the front and rear inner telescopic plates 130 located at one end of the telescopic plate bracket 111, and the lower end of the inner telescopic plate 130 is fixed to the end of the lower connecting rod 113 by a moving bolt 110. The inner telescopic plate 130 is located on the inner side of the telescopic plate bracket 111, and the moving bolt 110 is located in the moving groove 14. The telescopic plate includes an outer telescopic plate 18 and an inner telescopic plate 130, and the outer telescopic plates 18 and the inner telescopic plates 130 are connected to each other in pairs. An upper connecting rod 112 is provided between the intersection of the outer telescopic plates 18 and the inner telescopic plates 130 at the corresponding positions on the front and rear sides, and the intersection of the outer telescopic plates 18 and the inner telescopic plates 130 is fixed to the end of the upper connecting rod 112 by a transition sprocket 147 and a locking bolt 115; the upper ends of the outer telescopic plates 18 and the inner telescopic plates 130 are fixed to the end of the movable roller 114 by a locking bolt 115. As shown Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a lower connecting rod 113 is provided between the lower connecting ends of the outer telescopic plate 18 and the inner telescopic plate 130 corresponding to the front and rear sides, and the lower connecting ends of the outer telescopic plate 18 and the inner telescopic plate 130 are fixed to the ends of the lower connecting rod 113 by movable bolts 122; the upper ends of the outer telescopic plate 18 and the inner telescopic plate 130 are fixed to the ends of the movable rollers 114 by locking bolts 115; roller chains 117 are provided outside the movable rollers 114, the fixed rollers 116 and the driving rollers 118 of the telescopic roller conveyor, and a front cover plate 127 and a rear cover plate 128 are respectively installed at the front and rear edges of the upper part of the frame 1.
[0036] When in use, the connecting transmission twisted shaft 19 is connected to the follow-up conveyor elevator tensioning plate 22 at the end of the follow-up lifting conveyor 2, and the left end of the follow-up lifting conveyor 2 moves up and down with the loader at the rear end. Because the right end of the follow-up lifting conveyor 2 is fixed on this telescopic roller conveyor and the height is constant, the right end moves left and right. The roller conveyor drives the rotation of the driving roller 118 of the telescopic roller conveyor through the driving motor 121, and further drives the rotation of the fixed roller 116 and the movable roller 114 through the roller chain 117 to realize material transmission. The telescopic plate is stretched and contracted by the left and right movement of the telescopic moving vehicle 15. The moving groove 15 is a long longitudinal groove. The parallel movement of the telescopic plate drives the moving bolt 110 to move up and down in the moving groove 14, thereby realizing the follow-up between the roller conveyor and the belt conveyor.
[0037] The structure of the follow-up lifting conveyor is as follows: Figure 8 As shown, it includes two front and rear follower lifting conveyor side beams 212, a driving mechanism is installed at the lower middle part of the two front and rear follower lifting conveyor side beams 212, and follower conveyor lifting tensioning plates 22 are installed at both ends of the two front and rear follower lifting conveyor side beams 212, and a tensioning roller 23 is installed between the front and rear follower conveyor lifting tensioning plates 22 at the same end of the two follower lifting conveyor side beams 212, and a follower conveyor lifting belt 25 is arranged between the tensioning roller 23 and the driving mechanism; the outer ends of the follower conveyor lifting tensioning plates 22 on both sides are respectively provided with mounting holes connected to the connecting rotating hinge shaft 19 on the lifting frame 41 of the loader and the connecting rotating hinge shaft 19 of the telescopic moving vehicle 15 of the telescopic roller conveyor. A support plate 24 for supporting the transmission belt 25 is installed between the front and rear follower lifting conveyor side beams 212, and the belt rotates around the support plate 24.
[0038] Drive mechanism such as Fig.12 and Fig.13As shown, it includes two parallel front and rear drive plates 29, the upper sides of the two drive plates 29 are fixed on the lower edge of the belt conveyor side beam, the two drive plates 29 are connected by a drive connecting rod 21 and fixed with bolts, and a motor 211 is fixed to one side of the drive plate 29 by bolts, and two redirecting rollers 26 are installed between the front and rear drive plates 29, and the redirecting rollers 26 are installed on the follow-up conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft 223 through a bearing 220, and the follow-up conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft 223 is installed in the transverse long strip roller adjustment hole 229 above the drive plates 29 on both sides, and the end of the follow-up conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft 223 is located in the long strip hole 229, and the end of the follow-up conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft 223 is provided with a transverse threaded hole, and an adjustment bracket 228 is longitudinally installed on the drive plate 29 on one side of the long strip roller adjustment hole 229, and the transverse adjustment bolt 226 installed on the adjustment bracket 228 is fixedly connected with the follow-up conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft 223 through the threaded hole. A follow-up conveyor elevator driving roller 27 is installed at the lower middle part of the two redirecting rollers 26 between the front and rear driving plates 29. The follow-up conveyor elevator driving roller 27 is fixedly installed on the driving plates 29 on both sides through bearings and bearing seats 28. A motor sprocket 210 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 211. A roller sprocket 227 is installed on the shaft end of the follow-up conveyor elevator driving roller 27 and the output shaft of the motor 211. The motor sprocket 210 and the roller sprocket 227 are connected by a chain 230. The power of the motor 211 drives the follow-up conveyor elevator driving roller 27 to rotate through the transmission sprocket. The adjusting bolt 226 is tightened to complete the belt conveyor driving roller 27 to drive the belt to rotate. The power of the motor 211 drives the follow-up conveyor elevator driving roller 27 to rotate through the transmission sprocket. The adjusting bolt 226 is tightened to complete the belt conveyor driving roller 27 to drive the belt to rotate.
[0039] The two ends of the front and rear follow-up lifting conveyor side beams 212 are respectively installed with tension pads 217. Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, the lower front end of the tensioning plate 22 of the follower conveyor elevator is provided with a rotating shaft mounting hole 232 for mounting and connecting the rotating shaft 19, and the lower front end corner of the tensioning plate 22 of the follower conveyor elevator is a convex arc-shaped structure. The upper front end of the tensioning plate 22 of the follower conveyor elevator is provided with a tensioning roller mounting hole 233. The follower conveyor elevator tensioning plate 22 is provided with a transverse long strip follower conveyor elevator adjustment hole 222, and the follower conveyor elevator tensioning plate 22 is provided with a tensioning pad 217 used in conjunction with it. A push plate 231 is vertically installed at the rear end edge of the follower conveyor elevator tensioning plate 22, and a push plate 231 corresponding to the position of the push plate 231 of the tensioning plate is provided at the rear end edge of the tensioning pad 217. An adjusting bolt 216 is horizontally installed on the push plate 231 of the tensioning pad 217. By adjusting the bolt and adjusting the push plate on the tensioning plate, the follower conveyor elevator tensioning plate 22 is driven to move forward and backward for adjustment. After the position is adjusted, the follower conveyor elevator tensioning plate 22 is fixed to the tensioning pad 217 by the follower conveyor elevator fastening bolt 234 installed in the follower conveyor elevator adjustment hole 222. A tensioning roller 23 is installed between the front and rear follower conveyor elevator tensioning plates 22 located at the same end of the two follower conveyor elevator side beams 212, and a transmission belt 25 is provided between the tensioning roller 23, the redirecting roller 26 and the follower conveyor elevator driving roller 27.
[0040] like Fig. 9 As shown, the mounting holes of the front and rear two follower conveyor elevator tensioning plates 22 located at the same end of the two follower conveyor side beams 212 are installed on the connecting rotating twisted shaft 19, and bearings 220 are installed at both ends of the connecting rotating twisted shaft 19. The bearing seat 221 of the bearing 220 is fixed on the twisted shaft connecting angle plate 16, and is fixed firmly. The twisted shaft connecting angle plate 16 is installed on the loading machine lifting frame 41 and the roller conveyor moving vehicle 15. The follower conveyor elevator tensioning plate 22 is fixed to the end of the connecting rotating twisted shaft 19 by fixing bolts 218, and rotates while being fixed. A spacer 219 is provided between the bearing 220 and the follower conveyor elevator tensioning plate 22 on the outside of the connecting rotating twisted shaft 19. Guide rod fixing plates 215 are installed on the outside of the front and rear follower conveyor side beams 212, respectively, and guide rod brackets 214 are installed on the guide rod fixing plates 215, and guide rods 213 are installed on the guide rod brackets 214.
[0041] When in use, the lifting frame 4 of the loader moves up and down with the height of the loading layer, thereby driving the lifting and lowering of the lifting conveyor. The lifting and lowering of the conveyor is achieved by the rotation of the follow-up conveyor lift tensioning plate 22 on the connected rotating spline 19. The other end of the lifting conveyor also realizes the left and right movement of the telescopic roller machine moving car through the follow-up conveyor lift tensioning plate 22 and the connected rotating spline 19, thereby realizing the follow-up of the roller machine moving car and the lifting conveyor, making the overall coordination higher. The position of the tensioning plate can be adjusted to achieve a smooth transition and connection between the three. In addition, the redirecting roller of the driving part can be adjusted, and the tensioning roller is set, so as to realize the stable operation of the conveyor belt and ensure the stability of the mushroom basket transportation. The driving mechanism is set in the middle of the lower side of the side beam, which does not occupy the space at both ends, which is conducive to the connection between the conveyor and adjacent equipment.
[0042] Low and high end conveyor structure such as Fig.14 As shown, it includes two front and rear low and high-end conveyor side beams 312, a low and high-end conveyor support plate 34 for carrying a low and high-end conveyor transmission belt 35 is installed between the front and rear low and high-end conveyor side beams 312, low and high-end conveyor guide rod fixing plates 315 are respectively installed on the outer sides of the front and rear low and high-end conveyor side beams 312, low and high-end conveyor guide rod brackets 314 are installed on the low and high-end conveyor guide rod fixing plates 315, and low and high-end conveyor guide rod brackets 314 are installed on the low and high-end conveyor guide rod brackets 314. The driving mechanism is installed on the lower side of the middle of the front and rear low and high-end conveyor side beams 312. The driving structure is the same as the driving mechanism of the follow-up conveyor elevator 2. The low and high-end conveyor motor sprocket 310 and the low and high-end conveyor roller sprocket 327 are connected by a low and high-end conveyor chain 330, and a low and high-end conveyor transmission belt 35 is provided between the low and high-end conveyor tensioning roller 33, the low and high-end conveyor redirecting roller 36 and the low and high-end conveyor driving roller 37. The power of the low and high-end conveyor motor 311 drives the low and high-end conveyor drive roller 37 to rotate through the low and high-end conveyor motor 310 sprocket, and the adjustment bolt 226 is tightened to complete the belt conveyor driving the belt rotation through the low and high-end conveyor drive roller 37.
[0043] The two ends of the front and rear low and high end conveyor side beams 312 are respectively installed with tension pads 17. Fig.15 As shown, a screw hole 232 is provided on the tension pad 217, and a tension roller mounting hole is provided at the front end of the low and high-end conveyor tension plate 32. The low and high-end conveyor roller fixing shaft 369 of the low and high-end conveyor tension roller 3 is inserted into the tension roller mounting hole and fixed to the low and high-end conveyor tension plate 32 through the shaft end pressure cover 368 and the low and high-end conveyor fastening bolts 367, as shown in FIG. Fig.16As shown; the inner sides of both ends of the tension roller 33 of the low and high conveyor are installed on the fixed shaft 369 of the low and high conveyor roller through bearings 371. The tension plate 32 of the low and high conveyor is provided with a horizontal long strip follower conveyor elevator adjustment hole 222, and a push plate 231 is vertically installed at the rear edge of the tension plate 32 of the low and high conveyor. The rear edge of the tension pad 217 is provided with a push plate 231 corresponding to the position of the push plate 231 of the low and high conveyor tension plate. The adjustment bolt 216 is horizontally installed on the push plate 231 of the tension pad 217, and the tension plate 32 of the low and high conveyor is fixed in the screw hole 232 of the tension pad 217 by the fastening bolt installed in the follower conveyor elevator adjustment hole 222.
[0044] A high-end leg 340 is installed on the lower front side of the low-end conveyor side beam 312, and a low-end leg 325 is installed on the lower rear side of the low-end conveyor side beam 312. An inclined leg connection fixing plate 321 is provided on the upper part of the high-end leg 340 and the low-end leg 325, and the leg connection fixing plate 321 is fixed to the lower side of the low-end conveyor side beam 312 by a leg fixing bolt 341; an upper beam tie rod 329 is provided between the two high-end legs 340, a lower beam tie rod is installed between the two low-end legs 325, and a bottom tie rod 324 is installed between the high-end leg 340 and the low-end leg 325 on the same side. An adjustable foot cup 338 is installed at the lower part of the high-end leg 340 and the low-end leg 325 through an adjusting nut, so that the height of the legs can be adjusted.
[0045] When in use, the lower end of the low and high-end conveyor is connected to the roller conveyor 5, and the upper end of the low and high-end conveyor is connected to the telescopic roller conveyor 1. The height and inclination of the crossbeam are adjusted according to the height of the roller conveyor 5 and the telescopic roller conveyor 1, and fixed after adjustment, so that the distance between the two ends of the conveyor and the adjacent equipment can be adjusted, so that small materials can also be well connected and transitioned; by adjusting the position of the tensioning plate, the belt is tightened and adjusted to prevent the belt from running off, which enhances the stability of the mushroom basket transmission. The material (the mushroom basket after being loaded) is transported to the low and high-end conveyor through the roller conveyor 5, and the material is transferred to the rear telescopic roller conveyor 1 after reaching the high end.
[0046] Production line assembly Fig.17As shown, the bottom end of the high-end elevator 3 is connected with the roller machine 5, the high end of the low-end elevator 3 is connected with the telescopic roller machine 1, the mobile car 15 of the telescopic roller machine 1 is connected with one end of the follow-up lifting conveyor 2, and the other end of the follow-up lifting conveyor is connected with the loader lifting frame 41 of the loader 4. The loader lifting frame 41 of the loader 4 moves up and down with different loading layer heights, thereby driving the follow-up lifting conveyor 2 to move up and down. The front end of the follow-up lifting conveyor 2 drives the mobile car 15 of the telescopic roller machine 1 to move in the horizontal direction, thereby realizing the following and connection. The upper end of the low-end conveyor 3 is connected with the input end of the telescopic roller machine 1, and the fungus basket 6 transported from the lower roller machine 6 enters the low-end conveyor 3 through the lower end of the low-end conveyor 3 and is transported upward to the telescopic roller machine 1, and enters the follow-up lifting conveyor 2 through the telescopic roller machine 1 and is transported to the loader lifting frame 4 for loading. The connection between each device is smooth and the stability is good.
Claims
1. A mushroom basket conveying production line, characterized in that: The invention comprises a low-end conveyor (3), a telescopic roller conveyor (1) and a follow-up lifting conveyor (2); the upper end of the low-end conveyor (3) is connected to the telescopic roller conveyor (1); the moving vehicle (15) of the telescopic roller conveyor (1) is connected to the upper end of the follow-up lifting conveyor (2); the two ends of the front and rear follow-up lifting conveyor side beams (212) of the follow-up lifting conveyor (2) are respectively installed with follow-up lifting conveyor tensioning plates (22); a tensioning roller (23) is installed between the front and rear follow-up lifting conveyor tensioning plates (22) at the same end of the two follow-up lifting conveyor side beams (212); a follow-up lifting conveyor transmission belt (25) is provided between the tensioning roller (23) and the driving mechanism; the follow-up lifting conveyor tensioning plates (22) are installed between the front and rear follow-up lifting conveyor tensioning plates (22) and the driving mechanism; The outer ends are connected to the loader lifting frame (41) and the telescopic moving vehicle (15) of the telescopic roller conveyor (1) through the connecting rotating shaft (19); the two ends of the front and rear low and high-end conveyor side beams (312) of the low and high-end conveyor (3) are respectively installed with low and high-end conveyor tensioning plates (32); the low and high-end conveyor tensioning rollers (33) are installed between the front and rear low and high-end conveyor tensioning plates (32) at the same end of the two low and high-end conveyor side beams (312); a low and high-end conveyor transmission belt (35) is provided between the low and high-end conveyor tensioning rollers (33) and the driving mechanism; the high end of the low and high-end conveyor (3) is connected to the telescopic roller conveyor (1); the upper part of the frame (11) of the telescopic roller conveyor (1) is located at the output end. Two slide rails (12) are installed at the front and rear sides of the telescopic moving vehicle (15), and pulleys (13) matching the slide rails (12) are respectively provided at the front and rear sides of the bottom of the telescopic moving vehicle (15); a telescopic plate bracket (111) is symmetrically installed at the front and rear sides of the upper part of the frame (11) located at the input end side, and an upper side beam (119) is installed on the telescopic plate bracket (111) and the upper part of the input end frame, and a telescopic roller machine driving roller (118) and a fixed roller (116) are evenly installed between the front and rear upper side beams (119), and one end of the telescopic roller machine driving roller (118) is connected to a driving motor (121); a telescopic plate, a movable roller (114), a fixed roller (116) and a telescopic roller machine driving roller (118) are installed between the telescopic moving vehicle (15) and the telescopic plate bracket (111) 118) is provided with a roller chain (117) on the outside; the telescopic moving vehicle (15) is located on the outside and is connected to the follow-up lifting conveyor (2) through a twisted shaft connecting angle plate (16) and installed with a connecting rotating twisted shaft (19); longitudinal long strip moving grooves (14) are symmetrically provided on the front and rear vehicle plates (17) of the telescopic moving vehicle (15), and the lower end of the outer telescopic plate (18) located at one end of the telescopic moving vehicle is fixed in the moving groove (14) by a moving bolt (110); the front and rear telescopic plate brackets (111) are provided with moving grooves at positions corresponding to the moving grooves on the vehicle plate (17), and the lower end of the inner telescopic plate (130) located on one side of the telescopic plate bracket (111) is installed in the moving groove of the telescopic plate bracket (111) by a moving bolt (110);The telescopic plate comprises an outer telescopic plate (18) and an inner telescopic plate (130), the outer telescopic plate (18) and the inner telescopic plate (130) are connected to each other in pairs, the upper ends of the outer telescopic plate (18) and the inner telescopic plate (130) are fixed to the front and rear ends of the movable roller (114), the lower ends of the outer telescopic plate (18) and the inner telescopic plate (130) are movably connected, and the outer telescopic plate (18) and the inner telescopic plate (130) are movably connected at their intersection. ; 2. A mushroom basket conveying production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower connecting rod (113) is provided between the lower ends of the front and rear outer telescopic plates (18) located at one end of the telescopic moving vehicle, and the lower end of the outer telescopic plate (18) is fixed to the end of the lower connecting rod (113) by a moving bolt (110). The outer telescopic plate (18) is located on the inner side of the vehicle plate (17), and the moving bolt (110) is located in the moving groove (14); a lower connecting rod (113) is provided between the lower ends of the front and rear inner telescopic plates (130) located at one end of the telescopic plate bracket (111), and the lower end of the inner telescopic plate (130) is fixed to the end of the lower connecting rod (113) by a moving bolt (110). The inner telescopic plate (130) is located on the inner side of the telescopic plate bracket (111), and the moving bolt (110) is located in the moving groove (14); A lower connecting rod (113) is provided between the lower connecting ends of the outer telescopic plates (18) and the inner telescopic plates (130) at the corresponding positions on both sides, and the lower connecting ends of the outer telescopic plates (18) and the inner telescopic plates (130) are fixed to the ends of the lower connecting rod (113) by means of movable bolts (110); an upper connecting rod (112) is provided between the intersections of the outer telescopic plates (18) and the inner telescopic plates (130) at the corresponding positions on the front and rear sides, and the intersections of the outer telescopic plates (18) and the inner telescopic plates (130) are fixed to the ends of the upper connecting rod (112) by means of transition sprockets (147) and locking bolts (115); and the upper ends of the outer telescopic plates (18) and the inner telescopic plates (130) are fixed to the ends of the movable rollers (114) by means of locking bolts (115).
3. A mushroom basket conveying production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the two follower lift conveyor side beams (212) of the follower lift conveyor (2) are respectively installed with tensioning pads (217); the upper front end of the follower lift tensioning plate (22) is provided with a tensioning roller installation hole (233); the follower lift tensioning plate (22) is provided with a transverse long strip follower lift adjustment hole (222); a push plate (231) is vertically installed at the rear end edge of the follower lift tensioning plate (22); a push plate (231) corresponding to the position of the push plate (231) of the tensioning pad (217) is provided at the rear end edge of the tensioning pad (217); and the tensioning pad (231) is provided at the rear end edge of the tensioning pad (217). An adjusting bolt (216) is installed transversely on the push plate (231) of the tightening pad (217); the follower conveyor elevator tensioning plate (22) is fixed in the screw hole (232) of the tensioning pad (217) by means of the follower conveyor elevator fastening bolt (234) installed in the follower conveyor elevator adjustment hole (222); the mounting holes of the front and rear follower conveyor elevator tensioning plates (22) located at the same end of the two follower conveyor side beams (212) are installed on the connecting rotating shaft (19) of the mobile car (15) of the telescopic roller conveyor (1) or the loader lifting frame (41).
4. A mushroom basket conveying production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: Bearings (220) are installed at both ends of the connecting rotating twisted shaft (19), and the bearing seats (221) of the bearings (220) are fixed on the twisted shaft connecting angle plate (16). The follow-up conveying elevator tensioning plate (22) is fixed to the end of the connecting rotating twisted shaft (19) by fixing bolts (218).
5. The mushroom basket conveying production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the front and rear low and high-end conveyor side beams (312) of the low and high-end conveyor (3) are respectively installed with tension pads (217), and screw holes (232) are provided on the tension pads (217). The front end of the low and high-end conveyor tensioning plate (32) is provided with a tension roller mounting hole. The low and high-end conveyor roller fixing shaft (369) of the low and high-end conveyor tensioning roller (33) is inserted into the tension roller mounting holes on the front and rear low and high-end conveyor tensioning plates (32) located at the same end of the two low and high-end conveyor side beams (312). The low and high-end conveyor roller fixing shaft (369) is fixed to the low and high-end conveyor tensioning plate (32) through the shaft end pressure cover (368) and the low and high-end conveyor fastening bolts (367). On the tightening plate (32), a transverse long strip low-high-end conveyor adjustment hole (322) is provided on the low-high-end conveyor tightening plate (32), a low-high-end conveyor push plate (231) is vertically installed at the rear end edge of the low-high-end conveyor tightening plate (32), a low-high-end conveyor push plate (231) corresponding to the position of the low-high-end conveyor push plate (231) of the tightening plate is provided at the rear end edge of the tightening pad (217), and a low-high-end conveyor adjustment bolt (316) is transversely installed on the low-high-end conveyor push plate (231) of the tightening pad (217), and the low-high-end conveyor tightening plate (32) is fixed to the tightening pad (217) by a tightening bolt installed in the low-high-end conveyor adjustment hole.
6. The mushroom basket conveying production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving mechanism is installed at the lower middle part of the front and rear side beams of the follow-up lifting conveyor (2) and the low and high end conveyor (3), and the driving mechanism includes two parallel front and rear driving plates (29), the driving plate (29) is fixed to the bottom of the follow-up lifting conveyor side beam (212), a motor (211) is installed on the front driving plate (29), two redirecting rollers (26) are installed between the front and rear driving plates (29), both ends of the follow-up conveyor lifting roller fixed shaft (223) in the redirecting roller (26) are installed on the driving plate (29), and the space between the front and rear driving plates (29) is located between the two redirecting rollers (26). A follow-up conveyor elevator driving roller (27) is installed at the lower side, and both ends of the follow-up conveyor elevator driving roller (27) are fixed to two front and rear driving plates (29). A motor sprocket (210) is installed on the output shaft of the motor (211). A roller sprocket (227) is installed on the shaft end of the follow-up conveyor elevator driving roller (27) on the same side as the output shaft of the motor (211). The motor sprocket (210) and the roller sprocket (227) are connected by a chain. A follow-up conveyor elevator transmission belt (25) is provided between the tensioning roller (23), the redirecting roller (26) and the follow-up conveyor elevator driving roller (27).
7. A mushroom basket conveying production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the follower conveyor elevator driving roller (27) are fixed to the driving plate (29) through bearings and bearing seats (221), and the two ends of the redirecting roller (26) are installed on the follower conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft (223) through bearings (220). A transverse long roller adjustment hole (229) is provided on the driving plate (29) at the installation position of the follower conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft (223), and the end of the follower conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft (223) is located in the roller adjustment hole (229). A transverse threaded hole is provided at the end of the follower conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft (223). An adjustment bracket (228) is longitudinally installed on the driving plate (29) at one side of the roller adjustment hole (229), and a transverse adjustment bolt (226) installed on the adjustment bracket (228) is fixedly connected to the follower conveyor elevator roller fixed shaft (223) through the threaded hole.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Mushroom basket conveying production line
CN212711310U