Glass assembly with lighting function
By setting a light guide layer and a reflective layer between the inner and outer layers of the glass assembly, the problem of uneven light emission in the prior art is solved, uniform illumination of light and improvement of lighting effects are achieved, and the permeability and aesthetics of the glass assembly are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010755886.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing luminescent window glass reflects light sources through the reflective element, resulting in uneven light emission, affecting aesthetics and permeability.
A light guide layer and a reflective layer are arranged between the inner layer and the outer layer of the glass assembly. The light emitting member converts the light source into a uniform surface light source through the light guide layer, and the reflective layer reflects leaking light to reduce losses.
It realizes uniform and soft light exposure, enhances lighting effect and atmosphere, and improves the permeability and aesthetics of glass components.
Smart Images

Figure CN111746234B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to a glass assembly, and in particular to a glass assembly that can provide lighting function. Background Art
[0002] With the progress of society, the automobile industry is constantly developing. Luminous window glass has unique lighting and decorative effects, which can set off the atmosphere and create a mood in the car. It has been widely used in the field of vehicle sunroof technology for mid-to-high-end models. The existing luminous vehicle glass assembly includes window glass, light-emitting elements, and reflective elements. The light-emitting elements and reflective elements are arranged in the window glass. The light-emitting elements provide light sources, and the reflective elements reflect the light sources, so that the effect of a planar light source is formed on the entire surface of the window glass, realizing the lighting inside the window. The existing reflective elements are usually opaque materials, which will affect the overall transparency and overall aesthetics of the window glass, and the overall light emission of the window glass cannot be uniform only by reflection, thereby affecting the luminous effect. Summary of the invention
[0003] The embodiment of the present application provides a glass assembly that can provide a lighting function, which solves the problem that the existing vehicle window glass only realizes the lighting inside the window by reflection of reflective elements, resulting in uneven overall light emission and poor transparency and aesthetics.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
[0005] In a first aspect, a glass assembly that can provide a lighting function is provided, comprising: a glass component, comprising an inner layer of glass and an outer layer of glass, the inner layer of glass and the outer layer of glass being arranged opposite to each other; a light-emitting component, arranged on the inner layer of glass, the light-emitting component comprising a light-guiding layer and a light-emitting component, the light-guiding layer being arranged on a side adjacent to the inner layer of glass and the outer layer of glass, the light-guiding surface of the light-guiding layer facing the inner layer of glass, the light-emitting component being arranged on a side of the light-guiding layer, the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting component facing the inner side of the light-guiding layer; a reflective layer, arranged on the outer layer of glass, and located on a side adjacent to the outer layer of glass and the inner layer of glass, the reflective layer being arranged to reflect light leaked from the light-guiding layer.
[0006] In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the light guide layer is a nano light guide plate.
[0007] In a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the reflective layer is a semi-reflective and semi-transmissive film.
[0008] In a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the light-emitting element is a linear light source.
[0009] In combination with the first aspect or the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the light-emitting element is an LED light strip.
[0010] In a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the light-emitting element is disposed on one or more sides of the light guide layer.
[0011] In a sixth possible implementation of the first aspect, the glass assembly further comprises a spacer frame bar, one end of which is arranged on the light-guiding layer, and the other end of which is arranged on the outer glass layer, so that a hollow layer is formed between the outer glass layer, the spacer frame bar and the light-guiding layer.
[0012] In combination with the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the hollow layer is further filled with an inert gas.
[0013] In an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the glass assembly further includes a glass edging, which is coated on an edge of the glass assembly, wherein the light-emitting component is located within the glass edging.
[0014] In combination with the eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the material of the glass edging is polyurethane, thermoplastic elastomer, EPDM rubber, polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0016] The glass assembly that can provide lighting function of the present application is provided with a light-guiding layer on the side adjacent to the inner glass and the outer glass, and a reflective layer is provided on the outer glass, so that the light-emitting component converts its light source into a uniform surface light source through the light-guiding layer, so that the light is evenly and softly irradiated on the inner glass, providing a soft lighting effect to enhance the atmosphere. At the same time, the reflective layer can reflect the light leaked from the light-guiding layer back, reduce the loss of light, and enhance the lighting brightness and lighting effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a glass assembly that can provide lighting function according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lighting system of a glass assembly that can provide a lighting function according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0021] In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a glass assembly that can provide lighting function according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in the figure, the glass assembly 1 that can provide lighting function according to the present embodiment is mainly used on windows of various vehicles, including but not limited to automobile glass sunroofs, automobile glass side windows, rail transit train side windows, ship portholes, sightseeing windows, etc. The glass assembly 1 that can provide lighting function according to the present embodiment includes a glass component 2, a light-emitting component 3 and a reflective layer 4. The glass component 2 has an inner layer of glass 21 and an outer layer of glass 22. The inner layer of glass 21 and the outer layer of glass 22 are arranged opposite to each other, such as Figure 1 As shown, the inner layer of glass 21 is located on the left side of the glass assembly 2, and the outer layer of glass 22 is located on the right side of the glass assembly 2. The inner layer of glass 21 and the outer layer of glass 22 are opposite to each other on the left and right. In this embodiment, the inner layer of glass 21 and the outer layer of glass 22 are single-layer glass. In some other embodiments, the inner layer of glass 21 and the outer layer of glass 22 can be multi-layer glass.
[0022] See also Figure 1 The light-emitting component 3 is arranged on the inner glass 21, and the light-emitting component 3 includes a light-guiding layer 31 and a light-emitting member 32. The light-guiding layer 31 is arranged on a side adjacent to the inner glass 21 and the outer glass 22. Figure 1 As shown, the light guide layer 31 is located on the right side of the inner glass 21. The light guide surface of the light guide layer 31 faces the inner glass 21, and the light emitting element 32 is arranged on the side of the light guide layer 31. In this embodiment, the light emitting element 32 is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the light guide layer 31. In some other embodiments, the light emitting element 32 can also be arranged on one or more sides of the light guide layer 31. Different visual and display effects can be achieved by arranging the light emitting element 32 in different positions. The light emitting element 32 is mainly used to provide a lighting source. In this embodiment, the light emitting element 32 is a linear light source, for example, the light emitting element 32 uses an LED light strip, that is, an array of LED light emitting diodes, but is not limited to this. The light-emitting surface of the light-emitting component 32 faces the inner side of the light-guiding layer 31 to emit light into the light-guiding layer 31. The light-guiding layer 31 is mainly used to convert the light source of the light-emitting component 32 into a uniform surface light source. In the present embodiment, the light-guiding layer 31 is a nano-light-guiding plate. The nano-light-guiding plate adopts nano-scale light-scattering material. The surface thereof does not require screen printing of dots and has high transparency. It realizes efficient conversion of point and line light sources into surface light sources, improves the transparency of the glass component 2, and has a wide and unrestricted field of view.
[0023] See also Figure 1 The reflective layer 4 is disposed on the outer glass 22 and is located on the side where the outer glass 22 is adjacent to the inner glass 21. Figure 1 As shown, the reflective layer 4 is located on the left side of the outer glass 22. The reflective layer 4 is configured to reflect the light leaked from the light guide layer 31. In this embodiment, the reflective layer 4 is a semi-reflective and semi-transparent film, which is characterized in that the reflectivity is much greater than the transmittance from the inside to the outside in the reflection direction; the transmittance is much greater than the reflectivity from the outside to the inside in the transmission direction. Therefore, the light inside the glass component 2 can be reflected into the car through the semi-reflective and semi-transparent film, and the light outside the car can enter the car through the semi-reflective and semi-transparent film of the reflective layer, thereby reducing the loss of light and enhancing the lighting brightness of the luminous glass. When not used as a lighting function component, the semi-reflective and semi-transparent film does not block the entry of external light, and plays the role of the window glass, thereby improving the transparency of the car.
[0024] See also Figure 2 , which is a lighting schematic diagram of a glass assembly that can provide lighting function according to an embodiment of the present application, and the black arrow between the inner glass 21 and the reflective layer 4 is the refraction path of the leaked light; as shown in the figure, when the glass assembly 1 that can provide lighting function according to the present embodiment is illuminated, the light emitting member 32 provides a lighting light source, and the light enters the light guiding layer 31, and the light guiding layer 31 converts it into a uniform surface light source, so that the light is evenly and softly irradiated on the inner glass 21, providing a soft lighting effect and enhancing the sense of atmosphere, however, when the light guiding layer 31 converts the light source, there is usually a part of the leaked light on the back side of the light guiding layer 31, and these lights are emitted to the outer glass 22, and the reflective layer 4 reflects these lights back to make them emit to the inner glass 21, thereby reducing the loss of light and enhancing the lighting brightness and lighting effect.
[0025] The structure of the glass assembly 2 is further described below. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The glass assembly 2 also has a spacing frame bar 23, one end of the spacing frame bar 23 is arranged on the light guide layer 31, and the other end of the spacing frame bar 23 is arranged on the outer glass 22. A hollow layer 24 is formed between the outer glass 22, the spacing frame bar 23 and the light guide layer 31. Specifically, the light guide layer 31 is bonded to the right side of the inner glass 21 through a full bonding process, and the light guide layer 3 and the inner glass 21 form a first double-layer composite structure. The reflective layer 4 is bonded to the left side of the outer glass 22 through a full bonding process, and the reflective layer 4 and the outer glass 22 form a second double-layer composite structure. The first double-layer composite structure forms a hollow structure with the second double-layer composite structure through a fixing process of the spacing frame bar 23, forming a hollow layer 24. The reflective layer 4 is located in the spacing frame bar 23 and the hollow layer 24. In this embodiment, the hollow layer 24 is also filled with an inert gas, and the inert gas can use argon or xenon, but is not limited thereto.
[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The glass assembly 2 also has a glass edging 25, which is coated on the edge of the glass assembly 2 to make the glass assembly 2 have better sealing and good appearance, and can also reduce wind noise. At the same time, the light-emitting component 32 is located in the glass edging 25 to ensure that the light of the light-emitting component 32 does not leak out. In this embodiment, the glass edging 25 is made of polyurethane (PU), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polypropylene (PP), and is formed on the edge of the glass assembly 2 by injection molding, but is not limited to this.
[0027] In summary, the present application provides a glass assembly that can provide lighting function, wherein a light-guiding layer is arranged on the side where the inner layer of glass is adjacent to the outer layer of glass, and a reflective layer is arranged on the outer layer of glass, so that the light-emitting component converts its light source into a uniform surface light source through the light-guiding layer, so that the light is evenly and softly irradiated on the inner layer of glass, providing a soft lighting effect to enhance the sense of atmosphere, and at the same time, the reflective layer can reflect the light leaked from the light-guiding layer back, thereby reducing the loss of light and enhancing the lighting brightness and lighting effect.
[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
[0029] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A glass assembly capable of providing lighting function, characterized in that: include: A glass assembly comprises an inner layer of glass and an outer layer of glass, wherein the inner layer of glass and the outer layer of glass are arranged opposite to each other; A light-emitting component is arranged on the inner glass layer, the light-emitting component comprises a light-guiding layer and a light-emitting member, the light-guiding layer is arranged on a side of the inner glass layer adjacent to the outer glass layer, the light-guiding surface of the light-guiding layer faces the inner glass layer, the light-emitting member is arranged on a side of the light-guiding layer, and the light-emitting surface of the light-guiding member faces the inner side of the light-guiding layer; The reflective layer is arranged on the outer layer of glass and is located on a side of the outer layer of glass adjacent to the inner layer of glass. The reflective layer is arranged to reflect the light leaked from the light guide layer. The reflective layer is a semi-reflective and semi-transparent film, which is characterized in that the reflectivity is greater than the transmittance from the inside to the outside as the reflection direction, and the transmittance is greater than the reflectivity from the outside to the inside as the transmission direction, so that the light inside the glass component is reflected into the vehicle through the semi-reflective and semi-transparent film, and the light outside the vehicle can enter the vehicle through the semi-reflective and semi-transparent film of the reflective layer.
2. The glass assembly capable of providing lighting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light guide layer is a nano light guide plate.
3. The glass assembly capable of providing lighting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light emitting element is a linear light source.
4. The glass assembly capable of providing lighting function according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The light emitting element is an LED light strip.
5. The glass assembly capable of providing lighting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light emitting element is arranged on one or more sides of the light guiding layer.
6. The glass assembly capable of providing lighting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass assembly also has a spacing frame bar, one end of which is arranged on the light-guiding layer, and the other end of which is arranged on the outer glass layer, and a hollow layer is formed between the outer glass layer, the spacing frame bar and the light-guiding layer.
7. The glass assembly capable of providing lighting function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hollow layer is also filled with an inert gas.
8. The glass assembly capable of providing lighting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass component also has a glass edging, which covers the edge of the glass component, wherein the light-emitting component is located in the glass edging.
9. The glass assembly capable of providing lighting function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material of the glass edging is polyurethane, thermoplastic elastomer, EPDM rubber, polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Vehicle skylight assembly with adjustable glowing effect
CN105291788A
Glass assembly capable of providing lighting function
CN212353561U