A control instrument with a wire guide structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a control instrument with a wire guide structure, which belongs to the field of control instruments and comprises a casing, a side casing, a driving motor, an inclined heat sink, a wire guide mechanism and a T-shaped shaft, wherein the side casing is fixedly mounted on both side outer walls, an oil box is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the side casing, and the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the casing; the invention is equipped with a rotatable wire guide mechanism, and when the instrument needs to be installed and wired, the position and angle direction of the wire are changed by rotating the wire guide mechanism according to the required wiring position, and then the wiring is carried out, so that the wire can be quickly changed in direction, which is convenient for wiring; when the angle is rotated, a handle is directly pulled up to make the positioning shaft disengage from the positioning groove and the installation disk is rotated; when fixing is required, the handle is directly released, and a spring is connected to make the positioning shaft clamped in the positioning groove to complete the fixing of the wire guide mechanism, and the fixing is convenient and quick.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of control instruments and in particular relates to a control instrument with a wire guiding structure. Background Art

[0002] With the development and progress of science and technology, in some mechanical production fields, in order to improve production efficiency and quality and reduce manpower, some mechanical automation equipment is generally introduced. These mechanical automation equipment can work automatically, process parts, and improve the efficiency of parts processing. The control of these mechanical automation requires the use of control instruments, and people can use control instruments to set programs or adjust processes for mechanical equipment.

[0003] Some of today's control instruments and equipment do not have any wire guiding structures installed on them. The wires on the instruments and equipment are generally in a single direction. When installing and wiring the instruments and equipment, the wire positions cannot be quickly changed according to the wiring positions, and the changed wire positions cannot be quickly fixed, resulting in poor use effects. In addition, some of today's control instruments and equipment do not have automatic dust cleaning and heat dissipation structures installed on them, resulting in poor heat dissipation and dust cleaning effects of the control instruments, which require certain improvements. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that some current control instruments and equipment are not equipped with any wire guiding structure, the wires on the instruments and equipment are generally in a single direction, and when installing and wiring the instruments and equipment, the wire position cannot be quickly changed according to the wiring position, and the changed wire position cannot be quickly fixed, resulting in poor use effect, and some current control instruments and equipment are not equipped with automatic dust cleaning and heat dissipation structures, resulting in poor heat dissipation effect and poor dust cleaning effect of the control instruments, and a control instrument and instrument with a wire guiding structure is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a control instrument with a wire guiding structure, comprising a casing, a side casing, a driving motor, an inclined heat sink, a wire guiding mechanism and a T-shaped shaft, the side casing is fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the casing, an oil box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the side casing, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing, a first mounting shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, a bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the first mounting shaft, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first mounting shaft, a driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on one end of the first mounting shaft, a second mounting shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top surface of the side casing through a shaft sleeve, a driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on one end of the second mounting shaft, a wire is connected to the rear outer wall of the casing, an annular rotating groove is opened inside the casing, a positioning groove is opened on the rear outer surface of the casing, and the wire guiding mechanism is rotatably installed inside the annular rotating groove through the T-shaped shaft fixedly installed on its side wall;

[0006] The wire guiding mechanism is composed of a cleaning side shell and a mounting plate, wherein the cleaning side shell is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the mounting plate, a positioning shaft is slidably mounted inside the mounting plate, a connecting spring is fixedly mounted outside the positioning shaft, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate, one end of the wire passes through and extends to the outside of the wire guiding mechanism, a first cleaner is slidably mounted on the side shell through a mounting rail, a meshing tooth is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first cleaner, an inclined heat sink is fixedly mounted in the top shell cavity of the casing, a coolant pipe is fixedly mounted on the inclined heat sink, and an oil box is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the side shell.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A wind shield is fixedly mounted on the top of the side shell, and a fan is fixedly mounted on the outside of the second mounting shaft.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear through gears, and the driving gear and the meshing teeth are meshed with each other.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The rear outer wall of the casing is provided with heat dissipation holes.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A positioning block is fixedly mounted on one end of the positioning shaft, and the positioning block and the positioning groove contact and squeeze each other.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] An external top spring is fixedly installed inside the cleaning side shell, an inner guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning side shell, a second cleaner is fixedly installed on one end of the external top spring, the second cleaner is slidably connected to the inner guide rail through sliding grooves opened on both sides thereof, and the side surface of the second cleaner contacts and squeezes the surface of the wire.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] Two positioning shafts are symmetrically installed about the transverse central axis of the installation plate, and one end of the two positioning shafts passes through and extends to the outside of the installation plate to be fixedly installed with a handle.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] One side surface of the first cleaner contacts and presses the heat dissipation hole.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The two ends of the coolant pipe respectively pass through and extend to the outside of the casing, where a coolant filling pipe and a coolant discharge pipe are fixedly installed, and the coolant pipe is U-shaped.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] An inclined oil outlet plate is fixedly installed inside the oil box, an oil guide port is opened at the connection between the casing and the oil box, an oil brush is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing near the oil guide port, and one side of the oil brush is in contact with the driven bevel gear.

[0025] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. In the present invention, a rotatable wire guide mechanism is installed in a matching manner. When it is necessary to install and connect the instrument and the apparatus, the position and angle direction of the wire can be changed by rotating the wire guide mechanism according to the required wiring position, and then the wiring can be carried out. The wire can change direction quickly, which is convenient for wiring. When the angle is rotated, the handle is directly pulled up to make the positioning shaft disengage from the positioning groove and the installation disk is rotated. When fixing is required, the handle is directly released, and the connecting spring is connected to make the positioning shaft snap into the positioning groove to complete the fixing of the wire guide mechanism. The fixing is convenient and quick. At the same time, a cleaning side shell is installed on the outside of the wire guide mechanism. Each time the wire guide mechanism is rotated, the wire and the wire guide mechanism are relatively displaced. Due to the action of the external top spring, the second cleaner is effectively in contact with the wire, so that the second cleaner cleans the surface of the wire.

[0027] 2. In the present invention, a side shell is installed in a matching manner, and a movable cleaner is installed on the side shell. During operation, the driving motor is turned on, and the driving motor drives the driving gear and the driving bevel gear to rotate simultaneously. At this time, due to the meshing action of the meshing teeth of the driving gear and the cleaner, the cleaner is driven to move to clean the heat dissipation holes of the device. At the same time, the rotating driving bevel gear can drive the driven bevel gear to rotate, and drive the fan to rotate, so as to quickly blow dust and dissipate heat for the heat dissipation holes, thereby achieving the synchronous processing effect of cleaning, blowing dust and dissipating heat for the device.

[0028] 3. In the present invention, an oil box is installed on the side wall of the side shell, and an oil brush is installed outside the oil box. The oil brush contacts the gears in the side shell. When the gears rotate, the gears are brushed with oil. The lubricating oil brushed can be transmitted through the gear meshing, thereby ensuring the lubrication of the gear transmission process, reducing friction, and ensuring transmission efficiency.

[0029] 4. In the present invention, an inclined heat sink is installed inside, and an inclined coolant pipe is installed on the inclined heat sink. When the device is working, the heat sink and the coolant pipe can simultaneously perform heat dissipation treatment on the device, and cooperate with the fan to further improve the heat dissipation effect of the device. At the same time, when the coolant needs to be replaced, the coolant discharge pipe on one side is directly opened, and the coolant can flow out automatically, making the liquid replacement convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 The present invention is a partial cross-sectional view of the main view of a control instrument with a wire guiding structure.

[0031] Figure 2 The present invention is a partial cross-sectional view from above of a control instrument with a wire guiding structure.

[0032] Figure 3 The present invention is a partial cross-sectional view of a control instrument with a wire guiding structure, viewed from the side.

[0033] Figure 4 The present invention is a partial cross-sectional view of the rear view of a control instrument with a wire guide structure.

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in a control instrument with a wire guiding structure.

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in a control instrument with a wire guiding structure.

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in a control instrument with a wire guiding structure.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Casing; 2. First cleaner; 3. Wind hood; 4. Mounting rail; 5. Fan; 6. Oil box; 7. Side shell; 8. Driving bevel gear; 9. Driving gear; 10. First mounting shaft; 11. Driving motor; 12. Coolant filling pipe; 13. Inclined heat sink; 14. Coolant pipe; 15. Coolant discharge pipe; 16. Heat dissipation hole; 17. Wire guide mechanism; 171. Clean side shell; 172. Handle; 173. Mounting plate; 18. Wire; 19. Oil guide port; 20. Inclined oil outlet plate; 21. Oil brush; 22. Driven bevel gear; 23. Second mounting shaft; 24. Positioning block; 25. Positioning groove; 26. Positioning shaft; 27. Connecting spring; 28. Second cleaner; 29. ​​T-shaft; 30. Annular rotation groove; 31. External top spring; 32. Inner guide rail; 33. Meshing teeth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] See also Figure 1-7The present invention provides a technical solution: a control instrument with a wire guiding structure, comprising a casing 1, a side casing 7, a driving motor 11, an inclined heat sink 13, a wire guiding mechanism 17 and a T-shaped shaft 29, the side casing 7 is fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the casing 1, an oil box 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the side casing 7, a driving motor 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing 1, a first installation shaft 10 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 11, a bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the first installation shaft 10, a driving gear 9 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first installation shaft 10, a driving bevel gear 8 is fixedly installed on one end of the first installation shaft 10, a second installation shaft 23 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top surface of the side casing 7 through a shaft sleeve, a driven bevel gear 22 is fixedly installed on one end of the second installation shaft 23, a wire 18 is connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the casing 1, an annular rotation groove 30 is opened inside the casing 1, a positioning groove 25 is opened on the outer surface of the rear side of the casing 1, and the guide The wire guide mechanism 17 is rotatably mounted inside the annular rotating groove 30 through a T-shaped shaft 29 fixedly mounted on the side wall thereof. A wind shield 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the side shell 7. A fan 5 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the second mounting shaft 23. By mounting the wind shield 3 and the fan 5, the fan 5 can discharge air, and the wind shield 3 can guide the air. A heat dissipation hole 16 is opened on the rear outer wall of the housing 1. By opening the heat dissipation hole 16, the heat generated by the device can be discharged through the heat dissipation hole 16. The positioning shaft 26 A positioning block 24 is fixedly installed at one end, and the positioning block 24 and the positioning groove 25 are in contact and squeezed with each other. When the positioning block 24 is installed, the positioning block 24 and the positioning groove 25 are in contact and squeezed with each other. When the angle is rotated, the handle 172 is directly pulled up to make the positioning shaft 26 and the positioning groove 25 disengage and rotate the mounting plate 173. When it is necessary to fix it, the handle 172 is directly released, and the spring 27 is connected to make the positioning block 24 of the positioning shaft 26 snap into the positioning groove 25 to complete the fixing of the wire guide mechanism 17;

[0041] The wire guide mechanism 17 is composed of a cleaning side shell 171 and a mounting plate 173. The cleaning side shell 171 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 173. A positioning shaft 26 is slidably mounted inside the mounting plate 173. A connecting spring 27 is fixedly mounted outside the positioning shaft 26. One end of the connecting spring 27 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 173. One end of the wire 18 passes through and extends to the outside of the wire guide mechanism 17. A first cleaner 2 is slidably mounted on the side shell 7 through a mounting rail 4. A meshing tooth 33 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first cleaner 2. An inclined heat sink 13 is fixedly mounted in the top shell cavity of the casing 1. A coolant pipe 14 is fixedly mounted on the inclined heat sink 13. One side outer wall of the side shell 7 An oil box 6 is fixedly installed on the wall, and the driving bevel gear 8 is connected to the driven bevel gear 22 through gear meshing, and the driving gear 9 is meshed with the meshing teeth 33. During operation, the driving motor 11 is turned on, and the driving motor 11 drives the driving gear 9 and the driving bevel gear 8 to rotate simultaneously. At this time, due to the meshing action of the driving gear 9 and the meshing teeth 33 of the first cleaner 2, the first cleaner 2 is driven to move, and the heat dissipation holes 16 of the device are cleaned. At the same time, the rotating driving bevel gear 8 can drive the driven bevel gear 22 to rotate, and drive the fan 5 to rotate, so as to quickly blow dust and dissipate heat for the heat dissipation holes 16. For the synchronous processing of dust cleaning, dust blowing and heat dissipation of the device, the outer top spring 31 is fixedly installed inside the cleaning side shell 171 An inner guide rail 32 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning side shell 171, and a second cleaner 28 is fixedly installed on one end of the outer top spring 31. The second cleaner 28 is slidably connected to the inner guide rail 32 through the slide grooves on both sides thereof. The side of the second cleaner 28 contacts and squeezes the surface of the wire 18. Two positioning shafts 26 are symmetrically installed about the transverse central axis of the mounting plate 173. One end of the two positioning shafts 26 passes through and extends to the outer side of the mounting plate 173 and a handle 172 is fixedly installed. The inner guide rail 32 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning side shell 171 by installing the outer top spring 31, and the second cleaner 28 is fixedly installed on one end of the outer top spring 31, so that the second cleaner 28 can slide with the inner guide rail 32 through the slide grooves on both sides thereof. The second cleaner 28 is dynamically connected, and the side of the second cleaner 28 contacts and squeezes the surface of the wire 18, so that two positioning shafts 26 are symmetrically installed about the transverse central axis of the mounting plate 173, and one end of the positioning shaft 26 passes through and extends to the outside of the mounting plate 173, and a handle 172 is fixedly installed. Each time the wire guide mechanism 17 is rotated, the wire 18 and the wire guide mechanism 17 are relatively displaced. Due to the action of the outer top spring 31, the second cleaner 28 is effectively in contact with the wire 18, so that the second cleaner 28 cleans the surface of the wire 18. One side of the first cleaner 2 contacts and squeezes the heat dissipation hole 16. By making one side of the first cleaner 2 contact and squeeze the heat dissipation hole 16, it is convenient to clean the outer surface of the heat dissipation hole 16.The two ends of the coolant pipe 14 pass through and extend to the outside of the casing 1, and a coolant filling pipe 12 and a coolant discharge pipe 15 are fixedly installed. The coolant pipe 14 is U-shaped. By installing the coolant filling pipe 12 and the coolant discharge pipe 15, coolant can be added to the coolant pipe 14 through the coolant filling pipe 12. At the same time, when the coolant needs to be replaced, the coolant discharge pipe 15 on one side is directly opened, and the coolant can flow out automatically. The liquid replacement is convenient and fast. When the device is working, the inclined heat sink 13 and the coolant pipe 14 can simultaneously perform heat dissipation treatment on the device, and cooperate with the fan 5 to further improve the device. Heat dissipation effect, an inclined oil outlet plate 20 is fixedly installed inside the oil box 6, an oil guide port 19 is opened at the connection between the housing 1 and the oil box 6, and an oil brush 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 1 near the oil guide port 19. One side of the oil brush 21 contacts the driven bevel gear 22. When lubricating oil is added to the oil box 6, the oil brush 21 contacts the driven bevel gear 22 in the side shell. When the driven bevel gear 22 rotates, the driven bevel gear 22 is brushed with oil. The brushed lubricating oil can be transmitted through the gear meshing, ensuring the lubrication of the gear transmission process, reducing friction, and ensuring transmission efficiency.

[0042] Working principle: When it is necessary to install and wire instruments, the position and angle direction of the wire 18 can be changed by rotating the wire guide mechanism 17 according to the required wiring position, and then the wiring can be carried out, so that the wire can change direction quickly, which is convenient for wiring. When rotating the angle, directly pull up the handle 172 to make the positioning shaft 26 disengage from the positioning groove 25 and rotate the installation plate 173. When it is necessary to fix it, directly release the handle 172, connect the spring 27 to make the positioning block 24 of the positioning shaft 26 snap into the positioning groove 25 to complete the fixing of the wire guide mechanism 17, thereby completing the positioning of the wire 18. Every time the wire guide mechanism 17 is rotated, the wire 18 and the wire guide mechanism 17 are relatively displaced. Due to the action of the external top spring 31, the second cleaner 28 is effectively in contact with the wire 18, so that the second cleaner 28 cleans the surface of the wire 18. During operation, the drive motor 11 is turned on, and the drive motor 11 drives the drive gear 9 and the drive bevel gear 8 to rotate at the same time. At this time, due to the meshing action of the driving gear 9 and the meshing teeth 33 of the first cleaner 2, the first cleaner 2 is driven to move, and the heat dissipation holes 16 of the device are cleaned. At the same time, the rotating driving bevel gear 8 can drive the driven bevel gear 22 to rotate, and drive the fan 5 to rotate, so as to quickly blow dust and dissipate heat for the heat dissipation holes 16. For the synchronous processing of dust cleaning, dust blowing and heat dissipation of the device, lubricating oil is added to the oil box 6. Since the oil brush 21 contacts the driven bevel gear 22 in the side shell, the driven bevel gear 22 is brushed with oil while the driven bevel gear 22 rotates. The brushed lubricating oil can be transmitted through the gear meshing, ensuring the lubrication of the gear transmission process, reducing friction, and ensuring the transmission efficiency. When the device is working, the inclined heat sink 13 and the coolant pipe 14 can simultaneously perform heat dissipation treatment on the device, and cooperate with the fan 5 to further improve the heat dissipation effect of the device. At the same time, when the coolant needs to be replaced, the coolant discharge pipe 15 on one side is directly opened, and the coolant can automatically flow out, and the liquid replacement is convenient and fast.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A control instrument with a wire guide structure, comprising a housing (1), a side housing (7), a drive motor (11), an inclined heat sink (13), a wire guide mechanism (17) and a T-shaped shaft (29), characterized in that: Side shells (7) are fixedly mounted on both side outer walls of the casing (1), an oil box (6) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the side shell (7), a driving motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the casing (1), a first mounting shaft (10) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (11), a bearing is sleeved on the outside of the first mounting shaft (10), a driving gear (9) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the first mounting shaft (10), and a driving bevel gear (8) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first mounting shaft (10), A second mounting shaft (23) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top surface of the side shell (7) via a shaft sleeve, a driven bevel gear (22) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second mounting shaft (23), a wire (18) is connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the housing (1), an annular rotating groove (30) is provided inside the housing (1), a positioning groove (25) is provided on the outer surface of the rear side of the housing (1), and the wire guide mechanism (17) is rotatably mounted inside the annular rotating groove (30) via a T-shaped shaft (29) fixedly mounted on the side wall thereof; The wire guide mechanism (17) is composed of a cleaning side shell (171) and a mounting plate (173); the cleaning side shell (171) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (173); a positioning shaft (26) is slidably mounted inside the mounting plate (173); a connecting spring (27) is fixedly mounted outside the positioning shaft (26); one end of the connecting spring (27) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (173); one end of the wire (18) passes through and extends to the outside of the wire guide mechanism (17); and the side shell (7) is slidably mounted on the mounting rail (4). A first cleaner (2) is installed, and a meshing tooth (33) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first cleaner (2); an inclined heat sink (13) is fixedly installed in the top shell cavity of the housing (1), and a coolant pipe (14) is fixedly installed on the inclined heat sink (13); a wind cover (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the side shell (7); a fan (5) is fixedly installed on the outside of the second mounting shaft (23); the driving bevel gear (8) and the driven bevel gear (22) are meshedly connected through gears, and the driving gear (9) and the meshing tooth (33) are meshedly connected with each other. A heat dissipation hole (16) is provided on the rear outer wall of the housing (1); a positioning block (24) is fixedly installed on one end of the positioning shaft (26); the positioning block (24) and the positioning groove (25) are in contact with and squeezed with each other; an outer top spring (31) is fixedly installed inside the cleaning side housing (171); an inner guide rail (32) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning side housing (171); a second cleaner (28) is fixedly installed on one end of the outer top spring (31); the second cleaner (28) is slidably connected to the inner guide rail (32) through the slide grooves provided on both sides thereof; the second cleaner ( The side of the first cleaner (2) contacts and squeezes the surface of the wire (18), two positioning shafts (26) are symmetrically installed about the transverse center axis of the mounting plate (173), one end of the two positioning shafts (26) passes through and extends to the outside of the mounting plate (173) and is fixedly installed with a handle (172), one side of the first cleaner (2) contacts and squeezes the heat dissipation hole (16), two ends of the coolant pipe (14) respectively pass through and extend to the outside of the housing (1) and are fixedly installed with a coolant filling pipe (12) and a coolant discharge pipe (15), and the coolant pipe (14) is U-shaped.

2. A control instrument with a wire guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined oil outlet plate (20) is fixedly installed inside the oil box (6); an oil guide port (19) is provided at the connection between the housing (1) and the oil box (6); an oil brush (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing (1) near the oil guide port (19); and one side surface of the oil brush (21) is in contact with the driven bevel gear (22).

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