A quick-deployment protection system for ship deck
By using non-combustible assembled protective mechanism and high-strength flexible expandable enclosure mechanism on the ship deck, the problems of poor fire and scald resistance and cumbersome assembly of traditional protective equipment are solved, and efficiently intercepting high-temperature shell shell shells are achieved to protect the safety of the deck and equipment, and have the advantages of convenient installation, long life and low maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011002547.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-09-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-09-22
AI Technical Summary
Traditional ship deck protective equipment has poor fire-proof and scald protection performance, is cumbersome and time-consuming to assemble, pollutes the ocean, and is very harmful to people, and there is a risk of damage to ship deck or nearby equipment.
The non-combustible assembly protection mechanism and a high-strength flexible expandable enclosure mechanism are used to protect the flame retardant mesh, fire-resistant fiberglass felt and aluminum foil film and other materials, combined with the module splicing ring and steel column structure, to form an area protection layer to intercept the high-temperature shell shell shell and prevent deck damage.
It significantly improves fire and scald resistance, avoids damage to ship deck or nearby equipment by the shell shell, is easy to install and disassemble, has a long service life, low maintenance cost, and does not pollute the ocean.
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Figure CN111994244B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of military protection equipment, and in particular to a quick-deployment protection system for a ship deck. Background Art
[0002] During maritime shooting training, the shells ejected by machine guns have a huge reaction force, which may cause damage to the ship deck or other nearby equipment. Therefore, the protective net and protective pad device are of great significance for the finished product protection of ships and supporting equipment during naval shooting training or live-fire exercises. Traditional protective pads are generally made of rubber-plastic sheaths filled with glass fiber fireproof rock wool, which has obvious disadvantages, such as poor fire and scald resistance, cumbersome and time-consuming assembly, pollution of the ocean, and great harm to people. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a quick-deployment protection system for ship decks, which effectively improves the fire and scald resistance, avoids damage to the ship deck or adjacent supporting equipment caused by shells, and is easy to install and disassemble, which is beneficial to the transportation and storage of the quick-deployment protection system for ship decks, has a long service life and low maintenance costs.
[0004] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A quick-deployment protection system for ship decks includes a non-combustible assembled protection mechanism and a high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism. The high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism is installed on the deck around machine guns, and the non-combustible assembled protection mechanism is installed on the deck inside the high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism.
[0006] The non-combustible assembled protection mechanism includes several protection pad bodies, an outer sheath is provided on the outside of the protection pad body, and fixing rods are fixedly connected at both ends of the outer sheath, and the two fixing rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the protection pad body. Through holes are opened at both ends of the fixing rods, and module splicing rings are fixedly installed in the through holes. Two reinforcing belts are fixedly installed on the back of the two fixing rods through the module splicing rings, and the two reinforcing belts are located on the back of the outer sheath, and the two reinforcing belts are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the protection pad body. The outer sheath is fixedly connected as a whole through the back process seam layer, and the inner side of the outer sheath is covered with an aluminum foil film, and the aluminum foil film is wrapped around the outside of the filling layer. The module splicing ring on the right side of the previous protection pad body and the module splicing ring on the left side of the next protection pad body are fixedly connected to the fixing rope through a nylon tie, and several of the fixing ropes are fixedly installed on the deck, and wind-proof pressure ropes are provided on the surfaces of several of the protection pad bodies, and several of the wind-proof pressure ropes are fixedly connected to the deck.
[0007] The high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism includes several protective net bodies and several steel columns. The protective net body includes a high-strength protective flame-retardant net and a steel wire rope. The high-strength protective flame-retardant net is fixedly installed on the steel wire rope. Six quick-link lock buckles are fixedly connected at both ends of the protective net body. The six quick-link lock buckles are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the protective net body. The other end of the quick-link lock buckle is fixedly connected to a stainless steel clamp. The three stainless steel clamps on one side of the protective net body are fixedly connected to a steel column by external hexagonal bolts, and the three stainless steel clamps on the other side of the protective net body are fixedly connected to another steel column by external hexagonal bolts. The bottom ends of several of the steel columns are fixedly installed in the mooring holes reserved on the deck, and several of the steel columns are fixedly connected to the deck by fixed steel clamps.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the material used for the outer sheath is PTFE-coated glass fiber cloth, and the filling material of the filling layer is fireproof glass fiber felt.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the width of the fixing rod is smaller than the width of the outer sheath, and the length of the fixing rod is greater than the length of the outer sheath.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the module splicing ring includes a splicing ring center column and a splicing ring head, the splicing ring head is symmetrically distributed at both ends of the splicing ring center column, and the outer diameter of the splicing ring center column is adapted to the aperture of the through hole.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the three horizontal steel wire ropes and the two longitudinal steel wire ropes constitute the boundary of the protective net body, the high-strength protective flame-retardant net is fixedly installed on the steel wire ropes, and the three horizontal steel wire ropes are equidistantly distributed in the vertical direction.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the steel column is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed steel handle by a stainless steel clamp and a quick-link lock, and the other end of the fixed steel handle is fixedly connected to the deck by a quick-link lock.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the installation steps of the quick-deployment protection system for ship deck are as follows:
[0014] Step 1: Fix the bottom ends of several steel columns in the mooring holes reserved on the deck, and then fix the top ends of the steel columns to the deck surface through fixed steel brackets. A protective net body is fixedly connected between any two steel columns through quick-link locks and stainless steel clamps, finally forming a high-strength, flexible and deployable enclosure structure.
[0015] Step 2: Install several fixed ropes and several wind-proof pressure ropes on the deck inside the high-strength flexible deployable enclosure and outside the machine gun, fix several protective pad bodies on the fixed ropes through nylon tie straps, and then press the protective pad bodies with the wind-proof pressure ropes to form a non-flammable assembled protective mechanism.
[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0017] The bottom ends of several steel columns are fixedly installed in the mooring holes reserved on the deck, and the top ends of the steel columns are fixedly connected to the deck surface by fixing steel brackets. A protective net body is fixedly connected between any two steel columns by quick-link locks and stainless steel clamps, ultimately forming a high-strength, flexible, and deployable containment mechanism. By setting up a high-strength, flexible, and deployable containment mechanism, it is possible to fully intercept the high-temperature shell casings after firing, prevent the shell casings from being ejected onto other equipment on the ship's bulkhead, and effectively prevent the shell casings from causing damage to nearby supporting equipment.
[0018] A number of fixed ropes and a number of wind-proof pressure ropes are fixedly installed on the deck inside the high-strength flexible deployable enclosure and outside the machine gun, a number of protective pad bodies are fixed to the fixed ropes by nylon tie straps, and the protective pad bodies are then pressed down by the wind-proof pressure ropes to form a non-combustible assembled protective mechanism; by setting up the non-combustible assembled protective mechanism, the shell and the deck can be effectively blocked to prevent the shell from damaging the deck, and at the same time, the protective pad body is composed of a filling layer, an outer sheath and an aluminum foil film to form a fire-proof and scalding-proof structure, which prevents damage to the human body caused by the damage of the protective pad body.
[0019] The non-combustible assembled protection mechanism and the high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism are processed using standard unit modules, which facilitates the transportation and storage of the rapid-deployment protection system for the entire ship deck. It is easy to install and disassemble, has a long service life and low maintenance costs. The protection net body and spare parts are made of stainless steel, which has excellent durability and corrosion resistance. It is easy and concise to store, achieving better economy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the protective pad body of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the protective pad body of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the protective pad body of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between two protective pad bodies in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the module splicing ring structure in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective net body in the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of two protective net bodies in the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1. Protective pad body; 2. Module splicing ring; 3. Reinforcement belt; 4. Back process seam layer; 5. Filling layer; 6. Outer sheath; 7. Aluminum foil film; 8. Steel wire rope; 9. Nylon cable tie; 10. Wind pressure rope; 11. Fixed steel rail; 12. Stainless steel clamp; 13. Steel column; 14. Quick link lock; 15. High-strength protective flame-retardant net; 16. Deck; 17. Protective net body; 18. External hexagon bolt; 19. Fixed rod; 20. Through hole; 21. Splicing ring center column; 22. Splicing ring head; 23. Fixed rope; 100. Non-combustible assembled protection mechanism; 200. High-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] See also Figure 1-9 As shown, a rapid-deployment protection system for a ship deck comprises a non-combustible assembled protection mechanism 100 and a high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism 200. The high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism 200 is installed on the deck 16 around the machine gun, and the non-combustible assembled protection mechanism 100 is installed on the deck 16 inside the high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism 200. A regional protection layer is formed on the deck 16 by the non-combustible assembled protection mechanism 100 and the high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism 200 to intercept the high-temperature shell casing after firing, prevent the shell casing from being ejected to other equipment on the ship's bulkhead, and make the high-temperature shell casing fall onto the protection pad body 1 laid on the deck 16 to protect the deck 16 from being damaged.
[0033] The non-combustible assembled protection mechanism 100 includes a plurality of protection pad bodies 1, an outer sheath 6 is provided on the outside of the protection pad body 1, fixing rods 19 are fixedly connected at both ends of the outer sheath 6, the two fixing rods 19 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the protection pad body 1, through holes 20 are opened at both ends of the fixing rods 19, module splicing rings 2 are fixedly installed in the through holes 20, two reinforcing belts 3 are fixedly installed on the back of the two fixing rods 19 through the module splicing rings 2, the two reinforcing belts 3 are located on the back of the outer sheath 6, the two reinforcing belts 3 are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the protection pad body 1, and the outer sheath 6 is fixedly installed through the back process The seam layer 4 is fixedly connected as a whole, the inner side of the outer sheath 6 is covered with an aluminum foil film 7, and the aluminum foil film 7 is wrapped around the outside of the filling layer 5. The module splicing ring 2 on the right side of the previous protective pad body 1 and the module splicing ring 2 on the left side of the next protective pad body 1 are fixedly connected to the fixing rope 23 through a nylon tie 9, and several of the fixing ropes 23 are fixedly installed on the deck 16. The surfaces of several of the protective pad bodies 1 are provided with wind-proof pressure ropes 10, and the wind-proof pressure ropes 10 are fixedly installed on the surface of the deck 16; the wind-proof pressure ropes 10 make the installation of the protective pad body 1 more stable, thereby preventing the protective pad body 1 from being blown up by the sea breeze during use.
[0034] The high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism 200 includes a plurality of protective net bodies 17 and a plurality of steel columns 13. The protective net body 17 includes a high-strength protective flame-retardant net 15 and a steel wire rope 8. The steel wire rope 8 is fixedly mounted with a high-strength protective flame-retardant net 15. Six quick-link lock buckles 14 are fixedly connected at both ends of the protective net body 17. The six quick-link lock buckles 14 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the protective net body 17. The other end of the quick-link lock buckle 14 is fixedly connected with a stainless steel clamp 12. The three fast-link lock buckles 14 on one side of the protective net body 17 are fixedly connected to the protective net body 17. The stainless steel clamps 12 are fixedly connected to a steel column 13 by external hexagonal bolts 18, and the three stainless steel clamps 12 on the other side of the protective net body 17 are fixedly connected to another steel column 13 by external hexagonal bolts 18. The bottom ends of several steel columns 13 are fixedly installed in the mooring holes reserved on the deck 16, and several steel columns 13 are fixedly connected to the deck 16 by fixing steel clamps 11. By double-fixing the steel columns 13, the protective net body 17 is more stable after installation and can withstand greater impact force of shells.
[0035] The outer sheath 6 is made of PTFE-coated glass fiber cloth, so that the outer sheath 6 has high strength, wear resistance and excellent fire resistance. The filling layer 5 is filled with fire-resistant glass fiber felt to prevent the outer sheath 6 from being damaged and exposing the glass fiber yarns, causing discomfort or harm to the human body. An additional layer of aluminum foil film 7 with good ductility is added to the outside of the filling layer 5. The double-layer protection of the aluminum foil film 7 and the outer sheath 6 can reduce harm to the human body.
[0036] The module splicing ring 2 includes a splicing ring center column 21 and a splicing ring head 22 . The splicing ring head 22 is symmetrically distributed at both ends of the splicing ring center column 21 . The outer diameter of the splicing ring center column 21 is adapted to the aperture of the through hole 20 .
[0037] The three horizontal steel wire ropes 8 and the two longitudinal steel wire ropes 8 constitute the boundary of the protective net body 17, and the high-strength protective flame-retardant net 15 is fixedly installed on the steel wire ropes 8. The three horizontal steel wire ropes 8 are distributed at equal distances in the vertical direction; multiple steel wire ropes 8 make the high-strength protective flame-retardant net 15 more firmly installed.
[0038] The upper end of the steel column 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed steel arm 11 through a stainless steel clamp 12 and a quick-link lock buckle 14 , and the other end of the fixed steel arm 11 is fixedly connected to the deck 16 through a quick-link lock buckle 14 .
[0039] The installation steps of the rapid deployment protection system for the ship deck are as follows:
[0040] Step 1. Fix the bottom ends of several steel columns 13 in the mooring holes reserved on the deck 16, and then fix the top ends of the steel columns 13 to the surface of the deck 16 by fixing the steel bracket 11. A protective net body 17 is fixedly connected between any two steel columns 13 through the quick-link lock buckle 14 and the stainless steel clamp 12, and finally a high-strength, flexible and expandable enclosure mechanism 200 is formed; the number of steel columns 13 is set manually according to actual conditions.
[0041] Step 2: Install several fixed ropes 23 and several wind-proof pressure ropes 10 on the deck 16 inside the high-strength flexible deployable enclosure structure 200 and outside the machine gun, fix several protection pad bodies 1 on the fixed ropes 23 through nylon tie straps 9, and then press the protection pad bodies 1 through the wind-proof pressure ropes 10 to form a non-combustible assembled protection structure 100. The number of protection pad bodies 1 is manually set according to actual conditions.
[0042] Working principle of the present invention:
[0043] The bottom ends of several steel columns 13 are fixedly installed in the mooring holes reserved on the deck 16, and then the top ends of the steel columns 13 are fixedly connected to the surface of the deck 16 by fixing the steel brackets 11, and a protective net body 17 is fixedly connected between any two steel columns 13 by quick-link lock buckles 14 and stainless steel clamps 12, finally forming a high-strength, flexible and deployable containment mechanism 200; by setting up the high-strength, flexible and deployable containment mechanism 200, it is possible to fully intercept the high-temperature shell casings after firing, prevent the shell casings from being ejected onto other equipment on the ship's bulkhead, and effectively prevent the shell casings from causing damage to nearby supporting equipment.
[0044] A plurality of fixed ropes 23 and a plurality of wind-proof pressure ropes 10 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the high-strength flexible deployable enclosure structure 200 and on the deck 16 on the outer side of the machine gun, a plurality of protective pad bodies 1 are fixed on the fixed ropes 23 by means of nylon cable ties 9, and then the protective pad bodies 1 are pressed down by means of the wind-proof pressure ropes 10, so as to form a non-combustible assembled protective structure 100; by setting up the non-combustible assembled protective structure 100, it is possible to effectively block the shell and the deck 16, and prevent the shell from damaging the deck 16; at the same time, the protective pad body 1 is composed of a filling layer 5, an outer sheath 6 and an aluminum foil film 7 to form a fireproof and scalding-proof structure, so as to prevent the damage of the protective pad body 1 to the human body.
[0045] The non-combustible assembled protection mechanism 100 and the high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism 200 are processed using standard unit modules, which facilitates the transportation and storage of the entire ship deck quick-deployment protection system, and is easy to install and disassemble, has a long service life and low maintenance costs.
[0046] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0047] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A quick-deployment protection system for a ship deck, comprising a non-combustible assembled protection mechanism (100) and a high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism (200), characterized in that: The high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism (200) is installed on the deck (16) around the machine gun, and the non-combustible assembled protection mechanism (100) is installed on the deck (16) inside the high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism (200); The non-combustible assembled protection mechanism (100) comprises a plurality of protection pad bodies (1), the protection pad body (1) is provided with an outer sheath (6) on the outside, the outer sheath (6) is fixedly connected with fixing rods (19) at both ends, the two fixing rods (19) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the protection pad body (1), through holes (20) are provided at both ends of the fixing rods (19), a module splicing ring (2) is fixedly installed in the through holes (20), two reinforcing belts (3) are fixedly installed on the back of the two fixing rods (19) through the module splicing ring (2), the two reinforcing belts (3) are located on the back of the outer sheath (6), and the two reinforcing belts (3) are water-tight about the protection pad body (1). The outer sheath (6) is symmetrically distributed along the center line, the outer sheath (6) is fixedly connected as a whole through the back process seam layer (4), the inner side of the outer sheath (6) is covered with an aluminum foil film (7), and the aluminum foil film (7) is wrapped around the outside of the filling layer (5), the module splicing ring (2) on the right side of the previous protective pad body (1) and the module splicing ring (2) on the left side of the next protective pad body (1) are fixedly connected to the fixing rope (23) through a nylon tie (9), and a plurality of the fixing ropes (23) are fixedly installed on the deck (16), and a plurality of the surfaces of the protective pad bodies (1) are provided with wind pressure-proof ropes (10), and a plurality of the wind pressure-proof ropes (10) are fixedly connected to the deck (16); The high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism (200) comprises a plurality of protective net bodies (17) and a plurality of steel columns (13). The protective net body (17) comprises a high-strength protective flame-retardant net (15) and a steel wire rope (8). The high-strength protective flame-retardant net (15) is fixedly mounted on the steel wire rope (8). Six quick-link lock buckles (14) are fixedly connected at both ends of the protective net body (17). The six quick-link lock buckles (14) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the protective net body (17). The other end of the quick-link lock buckle (14) is fixedly connected to the protective net body (17). A stainless steel clamp (12) is connected, and three of the stainless steel clamps (12) on one side of the protective net body (17) are fixedly connected to a steel column (13) through an external hexagonal bolt (18), and three of the stainless steel clamps (12) on the other side of the protective net body (17) are fixedly connected to another steel column (13) through an external hexagonal bolt (18), and the bottom ends of several of the steel columns (13) are fixedly installed in mooring holes reserved on the deck (16), and several of the steel columns (13) are fixedly connected to the deck (16) through a fixed steel bracket (11).
2. A rapid deployment protection system for ship decks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sheath (6) is made of PTFE-coated glass fiber cloth, and the filling layer (5) is filled with fireproof glass fiber felt.
3. A rapid deployment protection system for ship deck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the fixing rod (19) is smaller than the width of the outer sheath (6), and the length of the fixing rod (19) is greater than the length of the outer sheath (6).
4. A rapid deployment protection system for ship decks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The module splicing ring (2) comprises a splicing ring center column (21) and a splicing ring head (22), wherein the splicing ring head (22) is symmetrically distributed at both ends of the splicing ring center column (21), and the outer diameter of the splicing ring center column (21) is adapted to the aperture of the through hole (20).
5. The rapid deployment protection system for ship deck according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The three horizontal steel wire ropes (8) and the two longitudinal steel wire ropes (8) form the boundary of the protective net body (17), the high-strength protective flame-retardant net (15) is fixedly installed on the steel wire ropes (8), and the three horizontal steel wire ropes (8) are distributed at equal distances in the vertical direction.
6. A rapid deployment protection system for ship decks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the steel column (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed steel arm (11) via a stainless steel clamp (12) and a quick-link lock buckle (14), and the other end of the fixed steel arm (11) is fixedly connected to the deck (16) via a quick-link lock buckle (14).
7. A rapid deployment protection system for ship decks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation steps of the rapid deployment protection system for the ship deck are as follows: Step 1: The bottom ends of several steel columns (13) are fixedly installed in the mooring holes reserved on the deck (16), and then the top ends of the steel columns (13) are fixedly connected to the surface of the deck (16) by fixing the steel hook (11), and a protective net body (17) is fixedly connected between any two steel columns (13) by quick-link lock buckles (14) and stainless steel clamps (12), and finally a high-strength flexible deployable enclosure mechanism (200) is formed; Step 2: A plurality of fixing ropes (23) and a plurality of wind-pressure-proof ropes (10) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the high-strength flexible deployable enclosure structure (200) and on the deck (16) outside the machine gun, a plurality of protective pad bodies (1) are fixed to the fixing ropes (23) by means of nylon cable ties (9), and the protective pad bodies (1) are then pressed down by means of the wind-pressure-proof ropes (10), thereby forming a non-combustible assembled protective structure (100).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Quick-unfolding type protection system for ship deck
CN212290274U